宁明县2024年秋季学期八年级期末检测
英语听力测试
第一大题，听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，你将听到五个句子, 请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1. I went to Tian’anmen Square with my parents last week.
2. People like to set off fireworks during the spring festival.
3. There was an accident in the street last night.
4. Don’t forget to turn off the lights before leaving the room.
5. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.
第二大题，短对话, 选择最佳答案
你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍
W: Jim, what time shall we meet to go to the zoo tomorrow
M: let’s meet at half past eight, Kate.
7.W: Mike, which season do you like best, spring or summer
M: I like summer best, because I like go swimming.
8.W: Who do you think should get the job, Alice or Rose
M: Well, Alice is smarter. I think she should get the job.
9.W: Did you go anywhere on vacation, Daniel
M: I went to Central Park.
10.M: What did you think of yesterday’s action movie, Millie
W: It was exciting.
第三大题，听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话, 请根据对话内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案, 每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
W: What would you like to drink, tea coffee or water, Miss Li
M: Coffee is just to my taste. Thank you.
W: Did you have a nice flight
M: Yes, it was pleasant, but a little too long. I wish Beijing were much closer to Washington.
W: Is this your first trip to Beijing
M: No, this is my second visit. In fact, I came here last spring. It was very windy then. It’s much nicer now.
W: Yes, autumn is the best season here. You came here at just the right time.
请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
W: There is a new student in my class. He’s Peter. His father is French and his mother is Italian.
M: Ah, his brother Tom is in our class. He’s twelve. How old is Peter
W: He is fourteen.
M: What is Peter like
W: He is quiet and polite. He does his homework carefully.
M: But Peter’s brother Tom is outgoing and careless. What does Peter do in his free time
W: He likes reading. He is in the reading club.
M: Well, Tom likes sports and he is in the basketball club. Peter and Tom are quite different.
请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。
W: I read an article by a boy from the USA. His name is John. He’s in the eighth grade.
M: Really What’s his school life like
W: Every Monday, he goes to Music Club. And he makes some friends there. They often help each other.
M: What else do you know about John
W: On Friday afternoon, their school ends earlier than usual. They often do sports together.
M: Does John like sports
W: Yes. His favourite sport is baseball. He plays it twice a week. Their team won two games last month.
第四大题，听短文, 选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案, 短文读两遍。
The US did a study among two hundred people on heart health recently and they found that half of them had heart problems. How to keep our hearts healthy Firstly, keep good eating habits. Vegetables, meat and eggs can help our hearts stay young. Secondly, get enough sleep. Sleeping seven hours a day can get people ready for next day. Thirdly, take some exercise. A weekly one hundred and fifty minute exercise helps people remember things better. At last talk with others. Talk with family or friends at least once a week. You can feel relaxed in this way.
第五大题，听短文, 填信息。
你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上, 每空一词。短文读三遍。
Anny is twelve. She is from America. At the age of four, she started to learn the violin. And she was good at it. She won many prizes in competitions. Anny also liked helping other people. She went to Big Club to teach children to play the violin. She used her money to help the poor children in her town. She made money by playing the violin on the street. At first, only a few people gave her money. Three days later, she put a sign next to her, saying why she was trying to make money. Then, more and more people helped her. Anny has played the violin for two years on the street. Anny also sold her models to get money. In the end, she made more than 2,000 dollars. She says she wants to go on doing this and help more poor children.
宁明县2024年秋季学期八年级期末检测
英语参考答案
听力部分（每小题1分，共30分）
一、（一）1---5 BAEFC (二）6—10 CBAAC
(三) 11—13 CBB 14-16 CAB 17-20 BAAB（四）21---25 BCCAB
(五) 26．America 27．four/4 28．violin 29．poor 30．street
笔试部分 （共90分）
31----35 CBEDF (每小题2分，共10分)
36—40 ACACA 41—45 BACBB (每小题1.5分，共15分)
四、46—50 BACBB (每小题2分，共40分)
51---55BCBCA
---60 ACBAC
It starts at 9 a.m./ At 9 a.m.
We have lunch at a big dinning hall./ At a big dinning hall.
There are about 20 students in each class./ About 20 students.
History is my favourite subject. / History.
Every month, we go on a school trip./ Every month.
五、(每小题1分，共10分)
66．protect 67．rules 68．crossing 69．right 70．careful
71．only 72．ride 73．fast 74．If 75．on
六、（参考范文）(15分)
Spring---my favourite season
Hello, everyone. Spring is my favourite season in our city. It’s usually warm and sunny. When spring comes, everything starts to grow. Trees turn green and many flowers come out. Our city looks so lively and beautiful.
In spring, people like to do all kinds of outdoor activities. Children are busy playing games in the playground. The elderly like to go to the park for their morning exercises and evening dances. I like hiking. I like to feel close to nature and enjoy the beautiful spring scenes. Sometimes I invite my friends to fly kites in the park when it is windy.
So, I think spring is great!
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
评分标准
一、听力测试（26—30小题）、任务型阅读理解（61—65小题）、综合填空（66—75小题）
按参考答案评分，每小题单词拼写完全正确评1分，形式不对（含大小写错误）不予评分，不设小数点以下分值。任务型阅读理解学生能够使用原文句子回答酌情给分，每小题分值为0.5、1、1.5、2分。
二、书面表达
1．本题满分为15分，不设小数点以下分值。按五个档次评分（见下表）。
2．本题具有一定的开放性，考生可以根据要点紧扣主题适当发挥，但必须涵盖所有要点内容。
3．评分时，先根据考生的书面表达内容及语言表达情况，初步确定其所属档次，然后
根据该档次的要求衡量、确定或调整档次，最后评分。相同的错误不重复计算；单词拼写错误四个以上扣0.5分，全文最多扣2分；字数少于60词扣1分。
4．文中若出现人名、校名以及涉及透露个人信息的地名，一律不予评分。
五级写作评分标准
档次 分数 评分标准
第五档 13~15分 很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点，结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少（没有或仅有1处语法错误），格式正确，书写规范。
第四档 10~12分 较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点，结构较完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少（有2~3处语法错误），格式基本正确，书写较为规范。
第三档 7~9分 基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多（有4~5处语法错误），格式基本正确，书写基本规范。
第二档 4~6分 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多（有6~7处语法错误），影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。
第一档 1~3分 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。宁明县 2024 年秋季学期八年级期末检测
英 语
(考试时间: 120 分钟, 满分: 120分)
注意事项：
1.试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。
2.答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3.考试结束后，只上交答题卡，本试题卷自己保管。
一、听力测试。 (共 30 小题，每小题 1分，共 30分)
(一)听句子， 选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两
遍。
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
(二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案，每段对话读两
遍。
6. What time shall we meet to go to the zoo tomorrow
A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00。 C. At 8:30.
7. Which season does Mike like best
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
8. Why should Alice get the job
A. Because she's smarter. B. Because she's taller.C. Because she's funnier.
9 Where did Daniel go on vacation
A. He went to Central Park. B. He went to the beach. C. He visited the museum.
10. What are the man and woman talking about
A. A prize. B. A theater. C. An action movie.
(三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，完成第 11 至 13 小题。
11. What would Miss Li like to drink
A. Tea. B. Water. C. Coffee.
12. Is this Miss Li's first trip to Beijing
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't. C. I don't know.
13. Which season can be the best to visit Beijing
八年级 英语 第 1 页 共 8 页
A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
请听第二段对话，完成第 14 至 16 小题。
14. Where is Peter's mother from
A. Britain. B. France. C. Italy.
15. What's Tom like
A. Outgoing and careless. ]B. Quiet and polite. C. Outgoing and polite.
16. Which club is Peter in
A. The basketball club. B. The reading club. C. The dancing club.
请听第三段对话，完成第 17 至 20 小题。
17. What grade is John in
A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9.
18. What club does John go to
A. Music Club. B. Reading Club. C. Art Club.
19. Does John like sports
A. Yes. B. No. C. I don't know.
20. How often does John play baseball
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
(四)听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。
21. How many people had heart problems in the study
A. 200. B. 100. C. 300.
22. What food can help our hearts stay young
A. Ice-cream and meat. B. Vegetables and fish. C. Meat and eggs.
23. How long do we need to sleep for next day in the study
A. For 5 hours. B. For 6 hours. C. For 7 hours.
24. What can you do if you take some exercise
A. Remember things better. B. Get good grades. C. Live longer.
25. How often should you talk with others
A. At least twice a week. B. At least once a week. C. At least once a day.
(五)听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短
文读三遍。
AKind Girl — Anny
The country she is from; ___26___ .
The age she started to learn the violin: At the age of _27_ .
The way to help others:
Went to Big Club to teach children to play the _28_ .
Made money for ___29___ children in her town by playing the violin on the_30
___ and selling her models.
八年级 英语 第 2 页 共 8页
二、情景交际(共 5 小题，每小题 2分，共 10分)
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一项是多余的。
A: Jack, this holiday is coming. Do you want to travel to Hainan with me
B: 31 We can enjoy the sun there. How long will we stay there
A: 32 A. See you.
B:I see. Shall we go there by car B. For 5 days.
A:I'm afraid not. 33 What about by plane C. Yes, of course.
B: It's much faster, but the plane tickets are usually expensive. 34
D. What can we do
A: We can book the tickets early, and the price maybe lower. E. It takes too much time by
car.
B: Really That will be great! 35 F. Where can we book the ti
ckets
A: Well, let's go on the Internet first.
三、完形填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分)
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It was about two o’ clock in the early morning. I was sleeping when the earthquake started. At f
irst, I felt a little shake. Then I 36 a loud noise like thunder(雷声).
Soon the real noise came, like bombs(爆炸) under the 37 . The building began to shake hard.
People shouted and ran out of the building, I tried my best to 38 out too, but I could not.Outside, pe
ople were running everywhere 39 pieces of glass and bricks (砖) were falling down.Then the walls
began to come down too!
Finally, the noise and shaking 40 . It was dark and silent around me. I could see 41 , and I d
id not know if anyone else was near me. I felt afraid and my heart was beating fast. I knew I was in
danger, but I told myself to 42.
I shouted for help, but no one came. I started to feel my way through the dark. Luckily, there w
as just 43 space for me to move.
Hours later, as I was 44 to find my way out, I suddenly heard some noise above me. I shoute
d, “Help! Please help! I'm here!” Then I heard shouts from excited people. They 45moved away the
bricks. At last, I saw the bright daylight. I was safe.
36. A. heard B. cut C. made
37. A. clock B. wall C. ground
38. A. run B. find C. take
39. A. Or B. if C. while
40. A. ended B. moved C. started
41. A. anything B. nothing C. something
42. A. keep calm B. look down C. go over
43. A. dirty B. bright C. enough
44. A. growing B. trying C. hiding
45. A. quietly B. carefully C. politely
四、阅读理解(共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分)
Most studies show that many animals can feel the weather changes (变化). Here are some
八年级 英语 第 3页 共 8页
interesting things about animals.
Animals Behaviors(表现) Weather changes
Birds A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs (屋檐)
Heavy rain will come.
of houses.
Sharks A big storm (暴风雨)will
Sharks swim to deeper water.
arrive.
Spiders There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiA cold and dry winter wi
ders are making larger web s (网) than usual. ll come.
A warm and wet winter
There are fewer spiders and they make smaller webs.
will come.
Ants
A lot of ants are on the grass. It is going to rain.
The world of animals is very amazing. Sometimes you can not explain (解释) why they ca
n tell the weather before the weather report. If you want to know more about them, you can read
more articles(文章) about science on School Science Magazine.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
46 . The writer talks about the following animals EXCEPT(除了) .
A. birds B. elephants C. spiders
47 . Ifa big storm is coming, sharks will .
A . swim to deeper water B. jump out of water C. swim around the island
48. If spiders are getting more and they are making larger webs than usual in autumn, the weathe
r in the following winter will be .
A. dry and warm B. warm and wet C. dry and cold
49. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Few animals can feel the weather changes.
B . If too many birds or ants get together, it will rain.
C. In winter, there are no spiders making webs.
50. The passage is probably from .
A. a school report B. a science magazine C. an animal magazine
八年级 英语 第 4 页 共 8页
B
Siberian tigers, also know as Amur tigers (东北虎), are now on China's first-class protection l
ist. Northeast China Tiger and Leopard(豹) National Parks in Jilin and Heilongjiang Provinces use
a high-tech(高科技) system to provide real-time(实时) protection for the plants and animals. The
system has taken more than 4,000 pictures of Siberian tigers and Amur leopards. Now, there are
more than sixty Siberian tigers in our country . And the survival rate (存活率) of young Siberian ti
gers has increased from 33 percent in 2016 to 50 percent now.
Over the past ten years, China has made great achievements in wildlife protection. One of th
e most successful examples is the giant panda. The number of the giant pandas has grown from
1,114 in the 1970s to 1, 864 now
China will go one with(继续) its protection for wildlife. It will build more protection areas for th
e wildlife and improve their living places. Special research will also be done on endangered anima
ls
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
51 How does the National Park protect tigers
A. By creating a high-tech system.
B. By providing real-time protection。
C By inviting protectors to work in the park.
52. How many Siberian tigers are there in our country now
A. More than 33. B. More than 50. C. More than 60.
53. What is the survival rate of young Siberian tigers now
A.33% B. 50% C. 60%.
54 Why does the writer talk about the number of grant panda
A. To tell readers they are out of danger
B. To let readers care more about giant pandas.
C. To show China's success in protecting wildlife.
55 What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. China's future protection plan.
B. What we can do to protect wildlife
C. Different endangered wild animals
C
Miss Green is our Art teacher. We have art lessons on Tuesday and Thursday, and we can le
arn some DIY skills in her class. She often teaches us how to paint, repair, and even cook. On Thu
rsday,
八年级 英语 第 5 页 共 8 页
Miss Green gave us a special lesson— making potato printings(印章)。
What you need are potatoes, thick paint, a large knife, a small knife and some paper. First,decid
e what shape you would like to print with your potato . Simple shapes work best and are easiest to ma
ke Try hearts, moons, suns, and flowers to start with. Once you' ve had some practice,try more shapes
like cars, boats, faces and numbers . Secondly, cut a potato in half with the large knife Use the small k
nife to make an outline (轮廓) of the shape you want to make on one half of the potato. Thirdly, cut aw
ay the unwanted potato, about a quarter of one inc h deep, around the outline of the shape. Fourthly p
ut the potato printing into the thick paint. Fifthly, press(按) the potato printing onto any paper to make y
our printings.
All of us were very happy to make our own printings. I made heart, flower and face printings and
Mary made moon and sun printings.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
56. What is not needed in Miss Green's class
A. Pencils. B. Paint. C。 Paper。
57. How deep should the potato be cut
A. 1/2 inch deep. B. 1/3 inch deep. C. 1/4 inch deep。
58. How many steps does the DIY have
A. Six. B。 Five。 C. Four。
59。What did Mary make
A. Moon and sun printings.
B。 Heart and flower printings.
C。 Flower and face printings。
60. What do we know about Miss Green's class
A. Miss Green has the DIY class once a week.
B . The writer made two printings in Miss Green's class。
C. All the students enjoyed themselves in Miss Green's class.
D
My ideal school starts at 9 a m。and finishes at 3 p. m。We do not need to get up early, and we h
ave lots of time for after-school activities. We only have an hour of homework every day.
We have an hour for lunch. There is a big clean dining hall. We have lunch and chat there. We lis
ten to music at lunchtime. We wear school uniforms, but we do not wear ties.
Our classes are quite small. There are about 20 students in each class. We can choose subjects
八年级 英语 第 6 页 共 8页
to study. I have Maths because Maths is very interesting . I like history best, so I have history lesso
ns every day
There is a big library, a football field and a swimming pool. We have lots of clubs and after-sch
ool activities. Every month, we go on a school trip We always have fun.
根据语篇内容，回答下面问题，并在答题卡对应的题号横线上作答。
61. What time does your ideal school start
62 Where do you have lunch
63. How many students are there in each class
64. What is your favourite subject
65. How often do you go on a school trip
五、选词填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10分)
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的
横线上，每个单词只能用一次。
right only protect on careful rule cross if ride fast
As we know, road safety has become a big problem for middle school students. I think that it is n
ecessary for us to know how to 66. ourselves from danger.
On our way to school, we should follow the traffic 67. . Check all the directions before 68.
the roads. We can look to the left, then to the 69. , and again to the left. Be 70.
while walking on the roads. Sense(觉察) the sound of various horns (喇叭) from behind and nev
er look at the screen of the cell phone.
Don't play on the roads. Not 71. playing games, but also running on the roads should be
stopped.
When we 72. a bike, always wear a helmet. The helmet should be colourful. Don't ride too
73. . When we' re in a car, always wear the seat belt. 74. we are travelling by bus o
r car, we cannot stretch (伸展) our head or hands out. What's more, we should hold onto rails tightl
y when we are standing 75. the bus.
In a word, we should always remember that safety comes first.
六、书面表达 (15 分)
静美的冬天渐渐远去，生机盎然的春天在向我们走来。假设你是李梅，春天是你最喜爱的季
节，你即将参加学校举行的以“My favourite season”为主题的英文演讲比赛，请根据以下
八年级 英语 第 7 页 共 8页
的内容提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
内容提示：
1. What is the weather like in spring
2. What does your city/ hometown look like in spring
3. Why do you like spring
4. What activities do people in your city/ hometown enjoy doing in spring
要求：
1.短文必须包含所有的提示要点，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得提及题干以外的真实人名和校名等信息；
3.词数不少于 80 词。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Spring— my favourite season
Hello, everyone. ———
So, I think spring is great!
That's all. Thanks for listening.
八年级 英语 第 8 页 共 8页
