平潭一中教研片 2024-2025 学年第一学期期末适应性练习答案
八年级英语
I. 听力（共三节，20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
1-5 BCABA 6-10 CABCB 11-15 CACBA
16. cool 17. farm 18. brave 19. 8/eight 20. dancing
II. 选择填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
21-25: CACBA 26-30: ACABA 31-35：CBCAB
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
36-40 BABBA 41-45 CBBCA
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
46-50 DACBA 51-55 DDABC
56-60 CABDB 61-65 ADCCA
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
66-70 BCADE
V. 情景交际（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
71. I am sorry to hear that.
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
Don’t throw litter around, Betty.
0.5 1 0.5
Which do you prefer/like better, plants or animals
0.5 0.5 1
I don’t think so.
0.5 0.5 1
How beautiful the flower is!
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
How beautiful the flowers are!
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
What a beautiful flower!
0.5 05 05 0.5
What beautiful flowers!
0.5 0.5 1
VI.看图写话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
76. She is fond of playing the piano.
0.5 0.5 1
77 She will take part in the high jump tomorrow.
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
She is going to take part in the high jump tomorrow.
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
She was walking a dog this time yesterday.
0.5 1 0.5
The movie makes/made her cry.
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
The tiger is stronger than the panda.
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
VII.短文填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
81. an 82. of 83. years 84. interested 85. first
86. friendly 87. However 88. lucky 89. back 90. more
VIII.书面表达（15 分）
略
书面表达评分标准
第五档 13-15分 包含所有信息，内容完整，语句通顺，意思连贯。没有或基本没有语法、拼写错误，书写规范，词数符合要求。
第四档 10-12分 包含大部分信息，内容较完整，表达基本清楚，语句较通顺，有少量语法、拼写错误。书写规范，词数基本符合要求。
第三档 7-9分 写出基本信息，语句基本通顺;但句子较简单，表达不够清楚，有部分语法、拼写错误。书写基本规范。
第二档 4-6分 写出部分信息，表达不清楚，有较多语法和拼写错误。
第一档 1-3分 仅能传递个别信息，通篇只有个别句子可读。
0分 只字未写，或写的内容与所要求的内容无关。平潭一中教研片 2024-2025 学年第一学期期末适应性练习
八年级英语试卷
【完卷时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分】
友情提示：所有的答案必须填涂在答题卡相应的位置上，答在本试卷内一律无效。
班级___________姓名_____________座号______________
第一部分听力（30 分）
I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分）
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、 B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。
（每个句子读两遍）
1.
A. B. C.
2.
A. B. C.
3.
A. B. C.
4.
A. B. C.
5.
A. B. C.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读
两遍)
听第 1段对话，回答第 6小题。
( ) 6. What’s Maria’s favorite sport
A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Skating.
听第 2段对话，回答第 7小题。
( ) 7. What was Tom doing at this time yesterday
A. Taking a shower. B. Playing computer games. C. Watching a football game.
听第 3段对话，回答第 8小题。
( ) 8. Which fruit does Alice like best
A. Watermelons. B. Strawberries. C. Tomatoes.
听第 4段对话，回答第 9小题。
( ) 9. Where may the two speakers be now
A. On the playground. B. In the classroom. C. At home.
听第 5 段对话,回答第 10、11 小题。
( ) 10. What does Tony ask Bella to do this Sunday evening
A. Have dinner. B. Go to a concert. C. Fly a kite.
( ) 11. When will they meet
A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m.
听第 6段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。
( ) 12. What kind of music did Tom use to like
A. Folk music. B. Pop music. C. Country music.
( ) 13. Why doesn’t Helen like classical music
A. Because it’s too noisy. B. Because it’s too sad. C. Because it’s too serious.
听第 7段对话，回答第 14、15 小题。
( ) 14. What are they talking about
A. How to keep healthy. B. How to prevent the flu. C. How to eat well.
( ) 15. How often does Sandy do exercise
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
第三节 听对话，根据你所听到的对话内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(对话读三遍)
Yesterday’s Activities
The weather It was 16. _________ yesterday.
Linda Linda went to her uncle’s 17. _________ to see animals.
Linda likes dogs best because she thinks they are very 18. _________.
Tom was running in the park at 19. ________ o’clock yesterday evening.
Tom and his family Tom’s mother was 20._________ in the square.
Tom’s father was watching TV.
第二部分 基础知识运用（共 75 分）
II. 选择填空（共 15小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15分）
从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 21. —Jane, can you play _______ baseball
—No, I can’t. But I can play _______ violin.
A. the; the B. /; / C. /; the
( ) 22. If you don’t know the meaning of a new word, just _________ in a dictionary.
A. look it up B. look up it C. give it up
( ) 23. —How did you find the way, Betty It was a _________！
—I took a map with me.
A. chance B. fact C. wonder
( ) 24. Parents always do their best to ______ kids ______ the best education(教育).
A. provide; for B. provide; with C. give; to
( ) 25. I am not sure _______ she is going to keep the book for _______ three days.
A. if; another B. that; more C. whether; more
( ) 26. Jim can play many kinds of ________, like guitar, violin and so on.
A. instruments B. instructions C. introductions
( ) 27. Qian Xuesen, “ the Father of China’s Missile(导弹)” , is one of ____ scientists in the
world.
A. great B. greater C. the greatest
( ) 28. —Would you mind ________ in the classroom
—Sorry, I won’t do that again.
A. not eating B. not to eat C. not eat
( ) 29. A rainbow (彩虹) _________ in the sky after the rain yesterday.
A. covered B. appeared C. struck
( ) 30. —May I ______ your bike
—Yes, but you can’t _______ it to others.
A. borrow; lend B. lend; borrow C. keep; borrow
( ) 31. Fred used to _______ after supper, but now he prefers ________.
A. read; walk B. reading; walking C. read; walking
( ) 32. Our class basketball team won the game. I was _____ excited to sleep.
A. quite B. too C. very
( ) 33. —Do you know about Jay Chou
—Yes. He is famous _______ his pop songs and he is very popular _______ young people.
A. as; for B. for; to C. for; with
( ) 34. Success comes from hard work. ______ people won’t be successful.
A. Lazy B. Busy C. Ugly
( ) 35. —We should learn traditional (传统的) Chinese culture well.
—________. And we should also do everything to protect it.
A. I think not B. I agree with you C. It's nothing
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
There was once a large bottle of fresh, clean water. Every drop of water in the bottle
36._______ proud (骄傲的) of being so clear. Day after day, they would congratulate each other on
37._______ clean and nice they were.
But one day, one of the drops got 38._______ of his clean existence (存在). He wanted to see
what it would be like to be a dirty drop. The other drops tried to talk him out of the 39._______, but
failed.
When the drop returned all dirty, he turned all the other drops in the bottle 40. _______ dirty
drops, too. They tried to get clean again, but couldn’t. Several months later, someone put the bottle
in a fountain (喷泉 ). A lot of clean water came into the large bottle, and the drop 41. _______
turned clear.
Now the drops all know that 42. _______ they want to be clean, then each one of them must
also stay clean. Putting right the mistake of even one drop needs a lot of 43._______ work.
The same thing 44. _______ to our friends and us. If we want to live in a bottle of clean water,
each one of us 45. _______ be a clean drop. We should all try not to be the dirty drop of water to
spoil (糟蹋) everything.
36. A. became B. felt C. took
37. A. how B. what C. why
38. A. angry B. tired C. careful
39. A. advice B. idea C. hope
40. A. into B. off C. on
41. A. sadly B. quietly C. finally
42. A. because B. if C. whether
43. A. busy B. hard C. new
44. A. talks B. agrees C. happens
45. A. must B. may C. can
IV、阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分 45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最
佳选项。（共 20 小题；每小题 2分，满分 40分）
A
( ) 46. The Food Festival will last for ________ hour(s).
A. 1 B. 1.5 C. 2 D. 2.5
( ) 47. If Tom wants to know about kung fu, he should go to the________.
A. school hall. B. playground. C. dining hall. D. teaching building.
( ) 48. What can Judy do if she arrives at Guangming School at 3:00 p.m.
A. Taste delicious food. B. Learn paper cutting.
C. Watch wonderful shows. D. Enjoy classroom culture.
( ) 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A. The School Open Day will be on Tuesday.
B. People can call 8129-4567 to know more about the School Open Day.
C. People can enjoy the classroom decoration in the school after 11:00 a.m.
D. You should take some money with you to buy food at the Food Festival.
( ) 50. The text is a ________.
A. poster B. note C. letter D. poem
B
A young woman was walking through a supermarket to pick up a few things when she noticed
an old man following her around. Thinking nothing of it, she ignored him and went on shopping.
After she got what she wanted, she went to checkout line, but the old man got in front of her.
“Excuse me!” he said, “I’m sorry if my staring (盯) at you has made you feel uncomfortable. It
is just because you look like my granddaughter, who just died a few days ago. And I miss her very
much.”
“I’m very sorry,” said the young woman, “Is there anything I can do for you ”
“Yes.” the old man said, “As I am leaving, can you say ‘Goodbye, grandpa’ to me It would
make me feel better.”
“Sure!” answered the young woman. As the old man was leaving, she called out, “Bye,
grandpa!”
When she walked to the checkout counter (收银台), she saw that her total was $178.50.
“How can that be ” she asked, “I only bought a few things!”
“Your grandpa said you would pay for him.” said the clerk.
( ) 51. Why did the old man follow the woman and let her say “Bye, Grandpa”
A. He wanted to borrow money from the woman.
B. She looked like his dead granddaughter.
C. He wanted to stare at her.
D. He wanted her to pay for him.
( ) 52. According to the passage we can know that_____.
A. the young woman is the old man’s granddaughter.
B. the young woman is more clever than the old man.
C. the young woman was happy to pay for the old man.
D. the young woman didn’t know the old man at all.
( ) 53. What does the word “ignored” mean
A.忽视 B.浏览 C.可怜 D.鄙视
( ) 54. How much did it cost that the young woman bought
A. More than $178.50. B. Less than $178.50.
C. About $178.50. D. $78.50.
( ) 55. Which of the following is the best title of the story
A. A kind-hearted young woman. B. A kind-hearted old man.
C. Bye-bye grandpa. D. An old man and his granddaughter.
C
Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks, though they know
how bad drinks are for their health. What about you What will happen
if water takes the place of (取代) all drinks
Chris Bailey, a popular blogger (博客作者), tried this out. Here is
what he finds.
To begin with, you lose weight (体重 ) faster. Yeah, you do! You
don't have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8
kilometers a day! So write down your resolution (决心) on a piece of paper and put it on the wall.
And you will see the result soon.
Sometimes when you have to stay up for a test, a cup of tea or coffee is usually put at the side
of your desk. But do you know 75 to 85 percent of your brain (大脑) is water Nothing else! Just by
drinking water, your brain can work efficiently (有效率地). You may remember things quickly and
well.
What's more, water washes out something bad in your body. So drinking enough water can
stop you from getting old quickly. If you want to look young and nice as long as possible, drink a
glass of water right now! Keep on doing it for longer, and you will be surprised to find your skin
（皮肤）soft and clean.
Lastly, you save money! How much money do you spend on coffee and juice every week The
price of water is much lower than that of other drinks. Drink 5 glasses of water every day, or spend
money visiting doctors. Think about it!
So, what are you waiting for
( ) 56. Why is Chris Bailey mentioned (被提及）
A. To describe (描述）his try. B. To talk about his health problems.
C. To take his findings as an example. D. To show he is popular.
( ) 57. Which of the following may be written on the paper in Paragraph 3
A. Keep away from drinks! B. Take more exercise!
C. Use the brain more! D. Save more money!
( ) 58. What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A. Getting old. B. Drinking water.
C. Washing your body. D. Touching your skin.
( ) 59. What's the structure (结构) of the text
( ) 60. What can we learn from the text
A. 65 to 75 percent of the brain is water.
B. Staying away from drinks for 9 days helps lose weight.
C. Keeping on drinking water makes hair soft and clean.
D. The money spent on coffee is less than that in visiting doctors.
D
Our world changes a lot. Here are some new things in our lives.
Digital (数字的) money
In the past, we paid with paper money for everything we bought. Now when we use a Wechat
Pay or Alipay to shop, money is spent without seeing it. That means we are using digital money.
People only need to take a mobile phone wherever they go. Using these ways is much easier and
more convenient (便捷) than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of
paper money.
Self-driving cars
Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car won't be influenced (影响) by a phone call, the radio
or something outside the window. Sensors(探测器) and cameras on the car would agree itself to
follow the rules of the road and keep a safe space from other cars. This would greatly make the
number of road accidents smaller. You could even take a rest while the car drives itself. In the future,
driver-less cars would be widely used.
Bionic (仿生的) eyes
They are no longer something only in the science fiction. People who can't see may have a
chance to see things clearly—by wearing bionic eyes.
A blind (盲的 ) eye can no longer feel light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the
things around and send information to the mind. Now the bionic eye only let patients to see lights
and unclear shapes. A bionic eye with very clear pictures could be just in a few years away.
( ) 61. Which one is not the writer’s opinions about Digital money
A. Cheaper. B. Easier. C. More convenient. D. Safer.
( ) 62. What does “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Wechat Pay. B. Alipay. C. Digital money. D. Paper money.
( ) 63. Bionic eyes send information to the _________.
A. computer. B. camera. C. mind. D. heart.
( ) 64. What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A. The blind can use glasses to see lights and clear shapes now.
B. There will be no accident at all if self-driving cars are used.
C. There would be a number of self-driving cars on the road.
D. We would live a hard life with digital money.
( ) 65. In which section of a newspaper can you read the text
A. Science World. B. Language and Culture.
C. Life and Health. D. Sports News.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短
文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分）
E
The brush pen, one of the “Four Treasures of the Study”, was
invented a long time ago. 66
One day, Meng Tian, a general (将军) of Qin, made his way
home with some rabbits on the horse back. Fat and heavy, one
rabbit’s tail left a long trail (痕迹 ) on the ground when they
moved on. 67 He tied (绑) the rabbit’s hair to a stick and tried writing with it. But it
didn’t work well because the rabbit’s hair was very smooth (光滑). 68 A few rainy days
later, he found his “invention” fatter in a stone hole by accident. He picked (捡) it up with hope. It
turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil (油 ) from the hair. The stick with the hair
worked beautifully. 69
Thanks to Meng, the brush pen is playing an important part in Chinese culture. 70 It
makes their lives more colorful and helps them better understand Chinese culture.
A．So Meng threw away his “invention”.
B．And do you know how it was invented
C．Suddenly a good idea came to his mind.
D．In this way, Meng invented the “brush pen”.
E．Today, students can learn to write with the brush pens at school.
66. ________ 67. _________ 68. _________ 69. __________ 70. __________
第三部分 读写综合 （共四节，满分 45 分）
V. 情景交际（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71. 你听说很多人在地震中死亡的消息，你会这样说：
.
72. 你看见 Betty乱扔垃圾，你可以这样劝诫她：
Don’t , Betty.
73. 如果你想问对方更喜欢植物还是动物，你可以这样问：
, plants or animals
74. 你不同意对方的看法，可以这样说：
__________________________________________________ so.
75. 感叹“多漂亮的花啊”，你可以这样说：
！
Ⅵ. 看图写话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. fond 77. part, tomorrow 78. this time yesterday
79. make, cry 80. strong, than
76. _________________________________________________________________
77. _________________________________________________________________
78. _________________________________________________________________
79. _________________________________________________________________
80. _________________________________________________________________
VII. 短文填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所
填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Amy Lyons is 81 Australian. She tasted hundreds 82
Chinese dishes in over 60 cities and made vlogs(视屏博客) to share
her love of China in the past.
“China is a country with a history of over 5000 83
(year). I’m 84 (interest) in Chinese food, history and culture,”
said Amy. Her dream is to make a great video about China and help people know a different China.
Amy 85 (one) came to China as an exchange student (交换生) at Fudan University in
2014. “People are so 86 (friend) in China. I want to do many things when I stay here,” she
said.
87 , she had to return to Australia to be with her family because of COVID-19.
“It is 88 (luck) that we have lots of great Chinese restaurants here in Sydney, too.” said
Amy.
Amy said, “ I will come 89 to China when international travel is allowed.” Her next
stop will be Changchun, northeast China’s Jiling Province. She will let 90 (many) people
know about the beauty of China through her vlogs.
VIII.书面表达(15分)
91. 现在很多青少年沉溺(indulge in)网络，不爱学习，不爱运动，不与人交际(communicate)，
爱吃垃圾食品等等，这些严重影响了他们的身心健康。为此，学校决定本周五下午举办一场
主题为“我阳光，我健康”的演讲比赛。你也想参加这场演讲比赛，请根据下图提示以“How
to Be a Sunny Person”为题写一篇演讲稿。
Less internet: fewer computer games, study
More sports: run, swim
How to Be a Sunny Person Good hobbies: listening to music, drawing
Healthy habits: fruit, vegetables, wash hands…
Dream: …
要求:
1)内容必须包括所给要点，并适当发挥一至两点。
2)语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。
3)文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名。
4)词数 80词左右。(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)
How to Be a Sunny Person
Hello, everyone. I am glad to be here to give you a report about how to be a sunny person. ___
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
In a word, if we try our best, we will become better and better. I hope each of you can be a
sunny person.英语听力材料
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍)
She teaches English in a school.
Lucy has a stomachache.
I will visit the museum this Friday.
Jim likes playing tennis.
I think the horse is the strongest animal on the farm.
听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
M: What’s your favorite sport, Maria
W: My favorite sport is skating.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
W：What were you doing at this time yesterday, Tom
M: I was taking a shower.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
M: Alice, which fruit do you like best, watermelons, strawberries or tomatoes
W: I like strawberries best.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. M：Let’s go out for a walk. It’s boring to watch TV all day.
W: We’d better not. It’s going to rain.
听第五段对话, 回答第10、11小题。
M: Hi, Bella! Are you free this Sunday evening
W: Yes, I am. What’s up, Tony
M: Would you like to go to a concert with me
W: I’d love to. When shall we meet
M: What about 6 o’clock
W: I have so much homework to do. I’m afraid I won’t finish it until 6:30.
M: OK. Let’s make it 7 o’clock.
听第六段对话, 回答第12、13小题。
W:Tom, what do you do in your free time
M: I often listen to music.
W: What kind of music do you like
M: I used to like folk music, but now I enjoy pop music.
W: Do you listen to classical music.
M: Yes, a little. How about you, Helen
W: I don’t like classical music at all. It’s too serious. I like folk music best.
听第七段对话, 回答第14、15小题。
M: Hello, Sandy!
W: Hello, Peter!
M: May I ask you some questions
W: Sure, go ahead.
M: The flu spreads easily among people. What should we do to prevent it
W: First, we should keep away from crowed places. Second, wash our hands often. Third, we should do some exercise to keep fit.
M: Do you do exercise often
W:Yes, I think it’s good for my health.
M: How often do you do exercise
W: Every day. I play basketball, go swimming and run on the playground.
M: Sounds great!
听对话 根据你所听到的对话内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(对话读三遍)
W: Hello, Tom.
M: Hi, Linda. What a hot day!
W: Yes, but it was cool yesterday.
M: What did you do yesterday morning
W: I went to my uncle’s farm to see farm animals.
M: What kind of farm animals do you like best
W: I like dogs best. I think they are very brave.
M: I don’t like dogs at all. I think they are dangerous. I like pigs best and they are clever.
W: Well. Oh, Tom. What were you doing at 8 o’clock yesterday evening.
M: I was running in the park.
W: What about your parents Did they go with you
M: No, my mother was dancing in the square. My father was watching TV.
W: Oh, I called you but no one answered.
M: Really What’s up
W: I wanted you to help me with my schoolwork.
