2024-2025学年河北省承德市承德县八年级（上）期末英语试卷
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分
得分
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On my 14th birthday，my grandfather gave me a special present.He told me his own story.It was about his early days.
When he left school，he found a （1） ______ in a post office.Soon he had more money than his friends （2） ______ he worked really hard.It seemed that he would have a bright （3） ______ .When he was 25 years old，however，he began to hate his job.So he left his workplace.Two months later，he found a new job in a big company.People in this company （4） ______ travelled a lot.At first，he really （5） ______ the travelling.But after a year，he began to （6） ______ it because he had to move around the whole year and he couldn't make any friends! （7） ______ ，he left the company.
He was （8） ______ at that time so he sold （卖） his house.He had to （9） ______ a part-time （兼职的） job in a bookstore.He loved it very much!He could make new friends every day and he had fun reading books there.After ten years，he had four own （10） ______ !He became very rich.
"Life is wonderful，" he told me. "You should find what you like and always try your best!" Today，I still keep his words in mind.
1.A. hobby B. subject C. job D. habit
2.A. because B. or C. so D. but
3.A. holiday B. future C. interview D. record
4.A. never B. seldom C. just D. usually
5.A. wondered B. enjoyed C. imagined D. punished
6.A. join B. fix C. share D. hate
7.A. Finally B. Happily C. Recently D. Probably
8.A. rich B. busy C. quiet D. poor
9.A. lose B. accept C. trade D. leave
10.A. gyms B. hospitals C. bookstores D. markets
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
11.（Ms.Song is shopping in a new shopping centre.）
Clerk：Welcome to our shopping centre，madam.（1） ______
Ms.Song：Yes，please.I'm looking for a dress for my daughter.Her fifteenth birthday is coming.
Clerk：What about this blue one？It is in fashion now.
Ms.Song：It looks nice.But I don't think she likes blue.（2） ______
Clerk：Of course we do.We have many other colours.（3） ______
Ms.Song：White is her favourite.
Clerk：OK.（4） ______
Ms.Song：Size M.
Clerk：I see.What about this white one？
Ms.Song：Wonderful.（5） ______
Clerk：158 yuan.
Ms.Song：OK.I'
ll take it.Thanks a lot.
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
A reporter （记者） is interviewing 10-year-old Mike on TV about Mike's own cooking.
Reporter：Mike，when did you start cooking？
Mike：When I was four，I became interested in cooking.I started helping my mum in the kitchen when I was five.At the age of six，I could make vegetable salad.One year later，I could make a fruit pie all by myself.
Reporter：What's the best way to get good at cooking？
Mike：I don't go to cooking classes.Sometimes I watch videos on the phone.I often read books about cooking.Actually，I think the best way to improve my cooking is trying it again and again.If it is not good，I'll do it differently next time.
Reporter：What do your parents think of your cooking？
Mike：They're glad because they don't have to make dinner every day，and they enjoy my cooking usually!But， you can't make everyone happy all the time.
Reporter：Finally，what's it like being on TV？
Mike：It's interesting.In fact，I really enjoy myself making the shows.But I still find it strange when people I don't know say hello to me in the street.
12.When could Mike make a fruit pie all by himself？ ______
A. When he was four years old. B. When he was five years old.
C. When he was six years old. D. When he was seven years old.
13.What does Mike think is the best way to improve his cooking？ ______
A. To learn by practicing. B. To read books about cooking.
C. To go to cooking classes. D. To watch videos on the phone.
14.Why does Mike say "you can't make everyone happy all the time"？ ______
A. His parents don't like him.
B. His parents enjoy making the shows.
C. His parents don't always like his cooking.
D. His parents encourage him to cook for everyone.
B
A true friend is always helpful.When I was 13 years old，I believed it.
Chang Le was one of my classmates.He always listened to his mother，but I didn't like listening to my mother.I thought there was no need for her to teach me anything.Sometimes I didn't agree with her and even shouted at her.Chang Le knew all about that，but he said nothing to me.
One weekend，Chang Le invited me to watch a movie.I liked movies very much，so I went to the cinema with him happily.The movie was about the love between a mother and her son.After watching it，I began to know how great mother's love was.I felt sorry that I didn't listen to my mother before.I decided to think more about my mother.I would have a good talk with her when we had different ideas.After I told that to Chang Le，he smiled and said， "It's really helpful for boys to watch such a movie.That's a good choice for both you and me."
Why did Chang Le invite me to watch the movie？Just at that time，I knew a true friend is always helpful.
15.Why didn't the writer listen to his mother at first？ ______
A. His mother didn't love him.
B. His mother often shouted at him.
C. His mother didn't agree with him.
D. He thought there was no need for her to teach him anything.
16.What did the writer decide to do after watching the movie？ ______
A. Make more friends. B. Watch more movies.
C. Think more about his mother. D. Always listen to his mother.
17.What do we know about Chang Le from the text （文章）？ ______
A. He was a true friend. B. He was a good listener.
C. He did nothing for the writer. D. He had lots of friends.
C
Boys and girls，welcome to our physics world.Have you ever rubbed （摩擦） your hands together when they get cold？Why do we do that？We do that for friction （摩擦）.Friction happens when two things rub together to make heat （热） for energy.Let's find out friction!
What you'll need★soap （香皂）★ water ★your hands
What to do
1.Make sure your hands are dry （干的）.
2.Rub your hands together and you can feel the heat of your hands.
3.Now，use soap and water to get your hands very smooth.
4.Try to make friction happen while your hands are smooth.
5.Please write down what has happened.
Let's talk
★Friction happens when two things rub together.When your hands are smooth，they won't make very much friction and your hands won't get so hot.
★Ancient people made fires by rubbing two pieces of wood together.Friction happened.______
Friction happens everywhere in our daily life.For example，when your parents take you out in a car，if it is not too hot，touch the tires （轮胎） of the car before and after a short drive.The tires get warmer from friction.Also，friction happens when you stop your fast running bike.
18.How will you feel when you rub your dry hands？ ______
A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Smooth. D. Wet.
19.How did ancient people make fire？ ______
A. By rubbing their hands. B. By rubbing soaps.
C. By rubbing two pieces of woods. D. By rubbing smooth stones.
20.What can be best for " ______ " in the text？
A. Friction in daily life B. Friction in factories
C. Types of friction D. Sizes of friction
21.In which part of a magazine can we find the text？ ______
A. A Perfect Neighbourhood. B. Celebrate Together.
C. Future Transportation. D. Wonderful Science.
D
Everyone needs help sometimes.People depend on （依靠） one another.So lots of special people in communities are ready to lend a helping hand to anyone.
For example，what would we do without a community fire station？If a home catches on fire，as the Jackson's place did last week，it might be broken down and people get hurt or worse.We're so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire.If the firemen hadn't come so fast，the Jacksons might have lost everything.
And what about our local police？The police have helped so many families，especially saving people and pets after the heavy rains.
Think about all the other service （服务） workers we have in this community.Some people collect waste and rubbish （垃圾） and keep our community clean.Some people repair traffic lights and holes （洞） in the streets for not just us，but our cars!And what would this community be without the teachers in our school，the doctors and nurses in our community hospitals？
Think again about what we eat every day；think again about what we wear every day.We cannot make them，but we use them all the time.We get a lot from all these workers.We need these people in the community.We depend on each other.Let's support and help each other.Only in this way can we make our community a better place.
22.What happened to the Jacksons last week？ ______
A. They lost their pets. B. They had a house fire.
C. They broke their car. D. They built a new house.
23.Who help people after the heavy rains？ ______
A. Firemen. B. Doctors. C. Road workers. D. Local police.
24.What does the underlined （画线的） word "repair" probably mean？ ______
A. Fix. B. Grow. C. Post. D. Pull.
25.What is the purpose （目的） of the text？ ______
A. To make people laugh. B. To make our community a better place.
C. To introduce ways of shopping. D. To show communication skills.
26.What is the best title （标题） for the text？ ______
A. Policemen Save People's Lives B. Service Workers Do Important Jobs
C. People Depend on Each Other D. Workers Keep Communities Running
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
More and more people like going bike riding in China these years.Most Chinese people learned to ride a bike when they were young kids.There are more cars than bikes on the roads all over the world，but bikes can take us almost anywhere，and it's green.
Riding a bike is fun.Get on a bike and ride around our neighbourhood.We may feel fun to find something new around us.I usually go to work by bike.Because stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of my car.And it's also good for our health.A 15-minute bike riding three times a week can make us healthy.It will not pollute （污染） the air.And scientists say exercise like bike riding can make people feel happier and more relaxed.
In Rui'an，Zhejiang，there is a path for bike riding，and people call it "green path".There are lots of green trees on both sides of the road and the air is fresh.On weekends，lots of parents take their kids there.They hope their kids can have a good rest and do some sports after a busy week.It is also a great place for people to get together with their family members or friends.
So let's drive cars less and ride bikes more，and give our children a better world in the future.
(1) When did most Chinese people learn to ride a bike？ ______
(2) How much time of bike riding can make us healthy？ ______
(3) According to （按照） scientists，how can exercise like bike riding make people feel？ ______
(4) What does the "green path" look like in Rui'an，Zhejiang？ ______
(5) Why does the writer advise us to ride bikes more？（结合短文内容从两方面作答） ______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
28.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Let me share a story with you.Gina was （1） ______ 8-year-old girl.She thought that she was not as pretty as others.She also thought that it was （2） ______ （ possible） for her to make friends with her classmates.She just stayed at home alone.How lonely she （3） ______ （ feel）!
One day，her mother bought a nice hairgrip （发夹）（ 4） ______ her.When she wore it，she thought she was （5） ______ （ beautiful） than before.So she decided （6） ______ （ wear） it to school the next day.It is the （7） ______ （ one） time for her to do that.On her way to school，most of the （8） ______ （ child） in her school smiled at her.She thought that was because （9） ______ her hairgrip.She didn't tell anyone about it.The whole day，she had the （10） ______ （ please） of talking and playing with her classmates.She seemed confident （11） ______ smart.All of her classmates wondered what happened to her.
A school day passed （12） ______ （ quick）.When she got back home and wanted to take off the hairgrip，she was （13） ______ （ surprise） to find it was gone.Her mother said， "Did you know you left （14） ______ （ you） hairgrip at home？I found it by the door this morning." Hearing her （15） ______ （ mother） words，she suddenly understood.
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
29.假定你是Li Ming，你所在的学校正在举办一场主题为"This is me!"的演讲活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇英文演讲稿，向同学们介绍自己。
要点：
（1）What are your strong points？
（2）What is your dream for the future？
（3）How will you improve yourself to realize your dream？
注意：
（1）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（2）词数70个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
This is me! Hello，everyone!I'm Li Ming from Class Four.I'm very glad to stand here to introduce myself.________
This is me，Li Ming.Thanks a lot.
1~10.【答案】C、A、B、D、B、D、A、D、B、C
11.【答案】【小题1】Can I help you ？
【小题2】Do you have any other colour ？
【小题3】What's her favourite colour？
【小题4】What size does she wear？
【小题5】How much is it？
12~14.【答案】D、A、C
15~17.【答案】D、C、A
18~21.【答案】B、C、A、D
22~26.【答案】B、D、A、B、C
27.【答案】【小题1】When they were young kids.
【小题2】A 15-minute bike riding three times a week.
【小题3】Happier and more relaxed.
【小题4】There are lots of green trees on both sides of the road and the air is fresh.
【小题5】Because riding a bike is fun and riding a bike is good for our health.
28.【答案】【小题1】an
【小题2】impossible
【小题3】felt
【小题4】for
【小题5】more beautiful
【小题6】to wear
【小题7】first
【小题8】children
【小题9】of
【小题10】pleasure
【小题11】and
【小题12】quickly
【小题13】surprised
【小题14】your
【小题15】mother's
29.【答案】This is me! Hello，everyone!I'm Li Ming from Class Four.I'm very glad to stand here to introduce myself.I'm a good person and I'm nice to others.I work hard at school and I do well in maths and English.I get along well with all my teachers and classmates.I love singing and I got first prize in the singing competition last term.【高分句型一】（观点）
As for my future，I would like to be a doctor，just like my mother.I hope to help sick people.To realize my dream，I need to improve myself.【高分句型二】I must work harder and get into a good university.I also need to be more careful and patient.I'm sure I can do it.（梦想和如何实现）
This is me，Li Ming.Thanks a lot.
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