《2024-2025学年度初中英语期末考试卷》参考答案
选择题参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A C C B C A A B B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B C B B A A C A B
题号 21 22 23 24 36 37 38 39 40 41
答案 C A B C C A B D A C
题号 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51
答案 B A B D D B B D D A
题号 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61
答案 C D C D A B B D A F
题号 62
答案 E
非选择题参答案
一、听力填空
25．activity 26．learned 27．pairs 28．make 29．whole 30．15/Fifteen
二、任务型阅读
63．three 64．The wheel. 65．In 1879. 66．今天，全世界有数十亿人拥有手机。 67．The telephone, because it allows people to communicate over long distances, which is essential in modern life.（合理即可）
三、完成句子
68． take place
69． so that
70． It’s said
71． was built
72．similar to
四、语法填空
73．plays 74．the 75．when 76．better 77．about 78．first 79．pictures 80．its 81．colorful 82．changing
1．例文：
How to learn English
How can you learn English well Here is my advice.
First, you can learn it by listening to English songs and watching English films. You can learn some new words. Second, you can speak it as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. You can also learn from these mistakes. Third, read more English magazines and newspapers. It can improve your reading skills. Last but not least, remember some good sentences in English. They are really useful for writing.
I hope my advice can help you.
听力原文
1．C
【原文】W: How do you study English, Jim
M: I study English by listening to tapes.
2．A
【原文】W: What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival
M: I love to watch the dragon boat race. It is fun.
3．C
【原文】M: How big the amusement park is! Let’s go to Space World.
W: OK, I’m excited to try the rides.
4．C
【原文】M: Mike used to be interested in scary movies.
W: Yes. He always went to see one on weekends.
5．B
【原文】W: Where are the tea plants grown
M: They are grown on the sides of the mountains in the south of China.
6．C
【原文】W: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the restrooms
M: They’re just over there.
7．A
【原文】What are the shirts made of
8．A
【原文】Where is the ring made
9．B
【原文】What is Japan famous for
10．B
【原文】What did you see in the science museum
11．C
【原文】How are tea leaves picked
12．B
【原文】When was it invented
13．C
【原文】M: What a lovely cup! What is it made of
W: I think it’s made of silver. I bought it online last week.
14．B
【原文】M: I wonder when the museum opens. I’d like to visit it tomorrow.
W: It usually opens at 9:00 a. m., and you’d better go there early.
15．B
【原文】M: Do you often watch English movies It seems that you know much about them.
W: Yes. I watch English movies twice a week.
16．A
【原文】W: Excuse me, is it far from here to the Moon Lake
M: Yes. It will take you about 40 minutes to get there by car.
17．A
【原文】M: Lily, do you know how to speak English well
W: Yes. By listening to some English songs.
18．C
【原文】M: What are you doing, Kate Do you want to read this interesting book with me
W: I’m watching a dragon boat race on TV. How exciting the race is!
19．A 20．B
【原文】W: Hi, Mike. Let’s go shopping this afternoon!
M: What’s up I’m having fun playing computer games.
W: Tomorrow is Father’s Day. We’ll buy our father a present.
M: Oh, I see. But what present shall we get
W: What about a tie
M: No, he has a few. Mm, oh, his T-shirt has gone out of style. Let’s get him one. All right
W: That’s a good idea. Let’s go now!
M: OK.
21．C 22．A
【原文】M: What do you think of your English lessons, Mary
W: Well, I enjoy them. But they are not easy.
M: What do you find difficult
W: Lots of things, especially grammar. I’ve learned many grammar rules, but I still make mistakes in my homework.
M: Do you read much in English
W: Not much. I like doing English exercises better.
M: Don’t just do exercises. You’d better learn grammar rules by reading.
23．B 24．C
【详解】W: Excuse me, can you tell me where I can buy some food
M: Sure. There is a supermarket in this shopping center.
W: Oh, could you please tell me how to get there
M: Yes. Go to the second floor and then turn right. Um…it is next to a bookstore.
W: Thanks. Do you know when the shopping center closes today
M: It often closes at 10:00 p. m. on weekdays. But it closes half an hour later today because it’s the weekend.
W: OK, thanks a lot.
M: You’re welcome.
25．activity 26．learned 27．pairs 28．make 29．whole 30．15/Fifteen
【原文】 (W:) Good morning, boys and girls! I’m glad to see you again. In our last lesson, we learned some new words and expressions about how to describe our feelings. Do you still remember them Well, before the new class, let’s have an activity to test those new words. You need to find a partner and work in pairs. First of all, you need to use the new words and expressions to make a short conversation. Then I will choose four pairs to show your conversations in front of the whole class. And you will have 15 minutes to practice. So, do you have any questions about this activity No OK. Start now.
31．C 32．D 33．A 34．E 35．F
【导语】本文讲述了一个通过政府提供的培训计划改善生活的学习者的故事，以及通过学习技能自主改善生活的理念与故事的结合。
31．句意：感谢您为我们提供如此出色的培训项目。根据“... us with such a good training program.”和备选词汇可知。此处指“为我们提供培训”，provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”，且介词for后用动名词。故选C。
32．句意：一位在职培训计划的学习者说，感到很兴奋。根据“feeling”和备选词汇可知，此处指“感到激动”，excited“激动的”，形容词作表语。故选D。
33．句意：这位学生的父亲是残疾人，母亲卧病在床。根据“The learner’s father is disabled, ... his mother is ill in bed.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示并列，用and。故选A。
34．句意：这位学习者高中毕业，没有机会上大学。根据“graduated ... high school”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“从高中毕业”，graduate from“从……毕业”。故选E。
35．句意：但如果我们只给他们食物，那就不好了。根据“But it’s not good ... we give only food to them.”和备选词汇可知，如果只给穷人食物，这样不好。if“如果”符合语境。故选F。
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇Kim写给Bill的一封信件。信中，Kim主要给Bill提供了一些关于过绿色生活的建议。
36．句意：我很高兴你开始关心环境，并保护它。
hate讨厌；use使用；protect保护；control控制。根据“I’m glad that you begin to care about the environment（环境）and...it.”可知，Bill开始关心环境，所以可推知，他也开始保护环境，protect符合语境。故选C。
37．句意：嗯，作为一个环保人，我有一些建议给你和你的家人。
advice建议；habits习惯；food食物；plans计划。由于文章第二段都是一些关于如何过绿色生活的建议，所以，此处Kim是想给Bill及其家人一些建议。故选A。
38．句意：首先，要你的父亲将每个房间里的所有灯换成节约能源的灯。
buy买；change改变；clean打扫；make制作。此处考查固定搭配，change...into...“将……变成……”。故选B。
39．句意：不要选择便宜、质量差的灯，因为它们能使用更多的能量。
perfect完美的；clear清楚的；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的。根据“Don’t choose the...and poor ones,”可知，此处填入的词需与poor并列，“质量差”对应“便宜”，所以，只有cheap符合题意。故选D。
40．句意：第二，告诉你的妈妈不要买由动物的皮毛制成的衣服或其他物品。
made of由……制成（看得出原材料）；made by被……制作；made in在……被制作；made from由……制成（看不出原材料）。根据“tell your mother not to buy clothes or other things made...animal fur.”可知，此处是指“由动物的皮毛制成的衣服或其他物品”，且由动物皮毛制成的物品可看出原材料，所以此处是用made of animal fur作后置定语。故选A。
41．句意：你的祖母种植物吗？
vegetable蔬菜；fruits水果；plants植物；animals动物。根据“in the yard”可知，院子里通常只能种树种花种草，所以，plants符合语境。故选C。
42．句意：你可以建议她种一些花在院子里。
him他；her她；me我；you你。根据前文的“Does your grandmother grow... ”可知，此处Kim表达的是：Bill可以建议祖母在院子里种些花。只有人称代词her可以指代奶奶。故选B。
43．句意：当她画画的时候，告诉她用纸的两面。
while当……的时候；unless除非；until知道……为止；because因为。根据“Tell her to use both sides of paper...drawing.”可知，设空处和“drawing”在句中作时间状语，和“use both sides of paper”的动作同时发生，while符合语境。故选A。
44．句意：至于你，一个音乐迷，当你在电脑上听歌时，不要忘记关闭显示器。
turn on打开；turn off关闭；get on上（车）；get off下（车）。第二段都是关于如何过绿色生活的建议，所以，此处表达的肯定是：听歌时要关闭电脑的显示器。故选B。
45．句意：我确信你能想出很多关于过绿色生活的更好的主意。
easier更简单的；worse更糟糕的；fewer更少的；better更好的。在这封信中，Kim给Bill提出了很多建议来过绿色的生活，所以，此处Kim表达的是：相信Bill能想出很多关于过绿色生活更好的主意。故选D。
46．D 47．B 48．B 49．D
【导语】本文是一个寒假规则，列举了九年级学生寒假要做的事情。
46．细节理解题。根据“For Junior nine students”可知，这些规则是给九年级的学生的。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据项目符号数量可知，九年级学生一共有七条寒假规则需要注意。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“Help with the housework once in a while.”可知，学生们要偶尔帮助做家务。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“Spend at least eight hours on your vacation homework.”和“Practice running and rope-skipping (跳绳) every day.”以及“Help with the housework once in a while.”可知，学生们寒假既要写作业也要锻炼，还要帮助做家务。故选D。
50．D 51．A 52．C 53．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了如何成为环保的。
50．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“How green are you Do you know how to be green Here are some ideas for you.”以及下文介绍可知，这篇文章是介绍关于如何成为环保的。故选D。
51．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment.”可知不要浪费东西。这既节省了资金，又减少了对环境的污染和浪费。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.”可知保护环境，我们应该记住这三个词：减少，再利用和回收。故选C。
53．推理判断题。通读全文可知，这篇文章是关于如何环保的。所以推断文章应是来自一封杂志。故选D。
54．C 55．D 56．A 57．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要畅想了2070年旅行和现在旅行的不同。
54．词句猜测题。根据“We all know that people must show paper passports when going through the customs (海关) . But they will be a thing of the past in 2070.”可知，我们都知道人们通过海关时，必须展示纸质护照。但在2070年，它们将是一个过去的事情。由此可知，此处的“they”指代的是前文的“paper passports”。故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据“You’ll actually be able to book (预定) a seat according to your body type (型) .”可知，你将可以根据你的身型预定一个座位，即2070年的座位能适合我们的身体，选项C正确；根据“The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your preferred temperature.”可知，这个座位甚至能够使你凉爽或温暖到你喜欢的温度，即这个座位可以改变温度，选项B正确；根据“And a device (设备) on the seat will show movies straight in front of your eyes.”可知，座位上的一个设备将在你的眼前播放电影，即2070年的座位能播放电影，选项A正确。故选D。
56．细节理解题。根据“And when you arrive at the hotel, you will get a wardrobe (衣橱) of 3D printed clothes in your size for free.”可知，当你到达酒店时，你将免费获得一衣橱3D打印的衣服，全部都是你的尺寸。由此可知，在2070年，当旅行时，衣服将根据你的尺寸被3D打印。故选A。
57．篇章结构题。根据“In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. And travelling will be very different from now.”可知，到2070年，旅行将和现在有很大的不同。结合后文可知，后文主要讲了护照、座位、衣服和食物方面的不同，所以，整篇文章为总分的关系。故选B。
58．B 59．D 60．A 61．F 62．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了汉语拼音的历史、作用及其在现代社会中的普及和应用，详细阐述了汉语拼音的重要性和影响力。
58．根据空后“In 1958, Chinese 52-year-old linguist Zhou Youguang and his team made Pinyin.”可知，可知这里讲的是汉语拼音的起源时间。B选项“今年，拼音66岁了。”与之相符。故选B。
59．根据空前“Chinese people used many other ways to show how to pronounce Chinese characters.”可知，这里说明的是汉语拼音出现之前人们的发音方式。D选项“但这些方法不如汉语拼音容易使用。”作为对这些方式的评价，与之相符。故选D。
60．根据空后“We learn to speak Putonghua with the help of Pinyin. We write Chinese characters on computers by using Pinyin.”可知，这里描述的是汉语拼音在日常生活中的广泛应用。A选项“拼音是我们日常生活中的一大部分。”与之相符。故选A。
61．根据空后“Many people around the world start to learn Chinese by learning Pinyin. ”可知，世界各地的人开始通过学习拼音来学习汉语。F选项“它正在成为中国和世界之间的桥梁。”与之相符。故选F。
62．根据空后“They like to use ‘jiaozi’.”可知，这里通过饺子举例说明了汉语拼音在英文中的应用。E选项“例如，更少的外国人使用dumplings。”与之相符，形成对比。故选E。
63．three 64．The wheel. 65．In 1879. 66．今天，全世界有数十亿人拥有手机。 67．The telephone, because it allows people to communicate over long distances, which is essential in modern life.（合理即可）
【导语】本文讲述了历史上三项重要的发明：轮子、电话和电灯泡，以及它们对人类生活的影响和重要性。
63．根据“The wheel”、“The telephone”以及“The light bulb”可知全文举例的有轮子、电话和灯泡，历史上最重要的三项发明。故填three。
64．根据“The wheel is perhaps the greatest invention in history.”可知，轮子可能是历史上最伟大的发明。故填The wheel.
65．根据“Thomas Edison developed the first practical light bulb in 1879.”可知，爱迪生在1879年发明了第一个实用的灯泡。故填In 1879.
66．Today“今天”；billions of people“数十亿人”；across the world“全世界”；own mobile phones“拥有手机”。故填：今天，全世界有数十亿人拥有手机。
67．开放题，合理即可。故填The telephone, because it allows people to communicate over long distances, which is essential in modern life.
68． take place
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“举行”take place，根据“will”可知，其后应接动词原形，一起构成一般将来时。故填take；place。
69． so that
【详解】句意：有些计算机设备很小。你可能没有注意到他们。分析句子逻辑关系可知，第一句是原因，第二句是结果，合并为一句可以借助so…that…“如此……以致于……”，在此引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。
70． It’s said
【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“据说”，It’s said“据说”，其中it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语，be动词is和动词过去分词said构成被动语态。故填It’s；said。
71． was built
【详解】句意：他们去年建了一座新桥。被动语态的构成：be+动词过去分词，又因为此句话为一般过去时，主语为单数，所以be动词要用was，build变为过去分词，是不规则变化。故填was；built。
72．similar to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be similar to“与……相似”，固定搭配。故填similar to。
73．plays 74．the 75．when 76．better 77．about 78．first 79．pictures 80．its 81．colorful 82．changing
【导语】本文主要介绍了《新华字典》在学习中的重要作用。
73．句意：它在许多中国人的生活中起着重要作用。时态为一般现在时，主语it为单数，谓语动词用三单形式plays。故填plays。
74．句意：《新华字典》是世界上最著名的字典之一。空处修饰形容词最高级用定冠词the。故填the。
75．句意：每个中国人开始学习汉字时都会用字典。根据“Chinese uses the dictionary...they start to study Chinese characters.”可知，是开始学汉字的时候会用字典，用when引导时间状语从句。故选when。
76．句意：在它的帮助下，我们将比以前更好地学习不同中文单词和短语的使用。根据than可知，应用比较级better“更好地”。故填better。
77．句意：这本词典不仅是关于汉字的，也是这个国家变化的一个很好的例子。根据“The dictionary is not just...Chinese characters”可知，说的是这本词典是关于汉字的，用介词about“关于”。故填about。
78．句意：《新华字典》于20世纪50年代首次出版。根据“Xinhua Dictionary...(one) came out in the 1950s.”可知，应表达第一次出版，用序数词first。故填first。
79．句意：这些词语和用法是我们今天生活的真实写照。picture“图片”，可数名词，根据are可知，应用复数形式。故填pictures。
80．句意：《新华字典》于2016年推出了首款面向读者和汉语学习者的移动应用程序。空处修饰名词app应用it的形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
81．句意：它使我们的语言世界更加丰富多彩。make sth+adj“使某物怎么样”，空处用形容词形式colorful“丰富多彩的”。故填colorful。
82．句意：尽管情况在变化，但有一件事可能永远不会改变。根据are可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be+动词现在分词， change的现在分词为changing。故填changing。
1．例文：
How to learn English
How can you learn English well Here is my advice.
First, you can learn it by listening to English songs and watching English films. You can learn some new words. Second, you can speak it as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. You can also learn from these mistakes. Third, read more English magazines and newspapers. It can improve your reading skills. Last but not least, remember some good sentences in English. They are really useful for writing.
I hope my advice can help you.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，写作意图开头已给出，写作时可直接介绍学习英语的方法。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“通过听英语歌和看英语电影”、“尽可能说英语”、“读更多的英语杂志和报纸”以及“记一些英语好句”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。
第三步，书写结语，表达期望。
答案第1页，共2页2024—2025 学年度第一学期 0115 期末质量检测试题 第三节 根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。读两遍。
九年级 （1.2 班） 英语 ( )13．The cup is made of ________.
答卷注意事项： A．glass B．wood C．silver
1、学生必须用黑色（或蓝色）钢笔、圆珠笔或签字笔在试卷上答题。 ( )14．The museum opens at ________ a.m.
2、填涂答题卡必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂。 A．8:00 B．9:00 C．10:00
3、答题时字迹要清楚、工整 ( )15．The girl watches English movies ________.
4、本卷共 83 小题，总分为 150 分。 A．once a week B．twice a week C．three times a week
第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分） ( )16．It will take the girl about ________ to get to the lake by car.
第一节 根据对话内容，选择相应的图片。读一遍 A．40 minutes B．50 minutes C．an hour
( )17．The boy wants to improve his English ________.
( )1．A． B． C． A．speaking B．listening C．writing
( )18．Kate thinks the dragon boat race is ________.
A．interesting B．successful C．Exciting
( )2．A． B． C．
第四节 根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答下列小题。
( )3．A． B． C． ( )19．What is Mike doing
A．Playing computer games. B．Playing soccer. C．Listening to music.
( )20．What will they buy
( )4．A． B． C． A．A tie. B．AT-shirt. C．A scarf.
听对话，完成下列小题。
( )21．What does Mary find especially hard in learning English
( )5．A． B． C． A．Spelling. B．Pronunciation. C．Grammar.
( )22．What does the man advise Mary to do
A．To do more reading. B．To do more exercises. C．To join an English club.
( )6 A B C 听一段对话，回答下面各小题。． ． ． ．
( )23．Which floor is the supermarket on
A．The first floor. B．The second floor. C．The third floor.
( )24．What time does the shopping center close today
第二节 根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。读一遍。
( )7．A．Cotton. B．They’re Lily’s. C They’re nice. A．At 9:30 p. m. B．At 10:00 p. m. C．At 10:30 p. m.．
( )8．A．In Thailand. B．Last year. C．Steel.
( )9．A．It’s small. B．Cameras. C．For 2 years. 第五节 根据短文内容，在表格里的横线处填入适当单词，每处限填一词。读三遍。
( )10．A．It’s near the bus station.B．Amodel plane. C．On the second floor.
( )11．A．From Guizhou. B．In spring. C．By hand. An 25 before the new class
( )12．A．It was a useful invention. B．It was invented in 1837. C．It was invented by John. Purpose To test if the students still remember the new words they 26 in the last lesson.
·Find a partner and work in 27 . ( )37．A．advice B．habits C．food ` D．plans
What to do ·Use the new words and expressions to 28 a short conversation. ( )38．A．buy B．change C．clean D．make
·Four pairs will show their conversations in front of the 29 class. ( )39．A．perfect B．clear C．expensive D．cheap
( )40．A．of B．by C．in D．from
Time to practice 30 minutes. ( )41．A．vegetables B．fruits C．plants D．animals
( )42．A．him B．her C．me D．you
( )43．A．while B．unless C．until D．because
第二部分 完形填空（共两节，满分20分） ( )44．A．turn on B．turn off C．get on D．get off
第一节 阅读下面短文，从框内 6 个选项中选出能分别填入 5个小题空白处的最佳选项（每题 1 ( )45．A．easier B．worse C．fewer D．better
分，共 5分）
A．and B．what C． providing D．excited E. from F. if 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分50分）
“Thanks for our government. Thanks for 31 us with such a good training program. The training 第一节 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（每题 2.5 分，共 30 分）
program will help us live well. I will study hard and learn different skills. After that I can solve my family difficulties and （A）
do good to others.” A learner on the job training program said, feeling 32 .
The learner’s father is disabled, 33 his mother is ill in bed. The family is very poor. So he has to find a WINTER VACATION RULES FOR YOU TO FOLLOW
job to make money. The learner graduated 34 high school and did not have the chance to go to the college. For Junior nine students:
The job training program can help him to learn the skills that he’ll need in the work place. ● Be careful of the electricity while using electrical equipment, especially electric baking oven (电烤炉).
Now, there are still many poor people in the world. But it’s not good 35 we give only food to them. ● Spend at least eight hours on your vacation homework. Instead of playing mobile phone or watching TV. Value the
Instead, we should give them a chance to learn new skills. Therefore, technical training (技术训练) is very important to time.
people who need it and they will learn the skills to make money. People can learn lots of useful things in the training ● Write English diaries, especially the Spring Festival costumes.
program and what they learn can help them find jobs. ● Practice running and rope-skipping (跳绳) every day.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的 ● Don’t sleep late.
最佳选项。（每题 1.5 分，共 15 分） ● Help with the housework once in a while.
Dear Bill, ● Don’t eat too much to put on much weight.
How are you doing these days I’m glad that you begin to care about the environment（环境）and 36 it.
You also asked me how to live a green life in your last letter. Well, as a green person, I have some 37 for you ( )46．The rules are writing for ________ students.
and your family. A．Grade 8. B．Grade 6. C．Grade 7. D．Grade 9.
First, ask your father to 38 all the lights in each room into the energy-saving lights. Don’t choose the ( )47．How many rules should the students obey during the winter vacation
39 and poor ones, because they can use more energy. Second, tell your mother not to buy clothes or other things A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Five.
made 40 animal fur. Does your grandmother grow 41 You can advise 42 to plant some ( )48．How often do students need to help with housework
flowers in the yard. I know your sister Gina likes drawing. Tell her to use both sides of paper 43 drawing. As A．Every day. B．Sometimes. C．Hardly ever. D．Never
for you, a music fan, don’t forget to 44 the display screen（显示器）when you listen to music on the computer. ( )49．What are students expected to do during the vacation
I’m sure you can think up many 45 ideas about living a green life. Write to me if you have other A．Study. B．Exercise. C．Do housework. D．All.
questions.
Your uncle, Kim （B）
( )36．A．hate B．use C．protect D．control How green are you Do you know how to be green Here are some ideas for you.
Reduce means “useless”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the device (设备) on the seat will show movies straight in front of your eyes.
environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary—or maybe the old one will be just as Printed (打印) clothes and food
good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad. You don’t have to pack your clothes when travelling. What you need to do is just a body scan (扫描) . And when
Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long you arrive at the hotel, you will get a wardrobe (衣橱) of 3D printed clothes in your size for free. When you leave, the
time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away clothes will be recycled (回收). You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat.
and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It s better to use a china (瓷制的 ) cup and a lunch box ( )54．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to
because you can use them again. A．people B．customs C．paper passports D．heartbeat passports
Recycle means “change things into something else”. Though it takes energy to change something into something ( )55．The seats in 2070 can do the following EXCEPT ________.
else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighborhood and take A．showing movies B．changing the temperature
part in recycling programs. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help C．fitting your bodies D．telling who you are
save trees. ( )56．How can you get clothes when travelling in 2070
So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle. A．The clothes will be 3D printed according to your size.
B．The clothes will be bought from the hotel.
( )50．The passage is about how to _________. C．The clothes will be packed by yourself.
A．produce things B．burn things D．The clothes will be sent to you by mail.
C．help others D．be green ( )57．How is the text organized
( )51．Which of the following is RIGHT (①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2, …)
A．Don’t waste things.
B．Always throw away old things. A． B． C． D．
C．Always buy new things.
D．Buy too many things from abroad. 第二节 根据短文内容，从下列 6个选项中选出能分别填入 5个小题空白处的最佳选项。（每题 2
( )52．To protect the environment, we should remember these three words: _________. 分，共 10 分）
A．waste, reuse and recycle B．repair, burn and recycle Mr. Wang is 80 years
C．reduce, reuse and recycle D．reduce, waste and recycle As we all know, Chinese has a history of thousands of years. But few people know that Pinyin doesn’t. It is very
( )53．The passage may come from _________. necessary and important for everyone who learns Chinese because it tells people how to pronounce Chinese characters
A．a menu B．a dictionary C．a storybook D．a magazine (汉字). 58 In 1958, Chinese 52-year-old linguist (语言学家) Zhou Youguang and his team made Pinyin. There
are 63 Pinyin in total. Before that, Chinese people used many other ways to show how to pronounce Chinese characters.
（C） 59 Because of Pinyin, more people learn how to pronounce Chinese characters.
In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. And travelling will be very different from now. 60 We learn to speak Putonghua with the help of Pinyin. We write Chinese characters on computers by
Heartbeat passport (心跳护照) using Pinyin.
We all know that people must show paper passports when going through the customs (海关) . But they will be a Pinyin is young. But it is now very popular outside China. 61 Many people around the world start to
thing of the past in 2070. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. According to experts, everyone’s heartbeat is learn Chinese by learning Pinyin. You might say “nihao” to mean “hello” to a foreign friend.
different. So the data (数据) will be used to tell who you are. People are using Pinyin more often than before. 62 They like to use “jiaozi”. And “mantou” is for
More comfortable seats “steamed bun”. The Oxford English Dictionary has more than 100 Chinese words in Pinyin such as “zhongguomeng” for
The seats on the plane or the train will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll actually be able to book (预定) a seat “Chinese dream”, and “wanggou” for online shopping.
according to your body type (型) . The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your preferred temperature. And a A．Pinyin is a big part of our daily life.
B．This year, Pinyin becomes 66 years old. 68．关于“节约用水”的演讲比赛将在下周举行。
C．It is easy to read and write Chinese Characters. The speech competition about saving water will next week.
D．But these ways are not as easy to use as Pinyin. 69．Some computers are tiny. You may be unaware of them. (合并为一句)
E．For example, fewer foreigners use “dumplings”. Some computers are tiny you may be unaware of them.
F．It is becoming a bridge between China and the world. 70．据说历史上第一场篮球比赛是在 1891年进行的。
that the first basketball game in history was played in 1891.
第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（每题 2分，共 10 分） 71．They built a new bridge last year.(改为被动语态)
A new bridge by them last year.
Great inventions change the world. They help people live a better life. Here are ① of the most important 72．我的新裙子和你的很相似。
inventions in history. My new dress is yours.
The wheel
The wheel is perhaps the greatest invention in history. After its invention, travelling became faster and more 第二节 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每题 1.5 分，
comfortable. A few thousand years ago, people started to use wheels on carriages. In the early 19th century, the first trains 共 15 分）
started to carry passengers. At the start of the 20th century, cars became popular. Without the wheel, we would not have 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
these inventions. Do you know Xinhua Dictionary It 73 (play) a big part in the lives of many Chinese people. Xinhua
The telephone Dictionary is one of 74 most famous dictionaries in the world. Every Chinese uses the dictionary 75
Alexander Graham Bell invented one of the first practical telephones in 1876. Since then, people have been able to they start to study Chinese characters. With its help, we will learn about the use of different Chinese words and
speak to each other over long distances. ②Today billions of people across the world own mobile phones. They allow expressions 76 (well) than before.
people to keep in touch with each other anytime. The dictionary is not just 77 Chinese characters, but also a good example of the changes in the country.
The light bulb Xinhua Dictionary 78 (one) came out in the 1950s. In the newest dictionary, we can find some new words and
Thomas Edison developed the first practical light bulb in 1879. Before the invention of the light bulb, people had new uses like “er wei ma”. (OR code) and “mai meng” (acting cute). These words and uses are true 79
to use oil lamps, gas lamps or candles to see at night. With light bulbs, people are able to do many things in the evenings. (picture) of our life today. They help us understand what people are talking about.
Can you imagine living without them Xinhua Dictionary is important to Chinese people. And it also helps the foreigners learn Chinese. The dictionary
阅读短文并按照要求完成 1-5小题。 has a bilingual version (双语版本). There is an online version now, too. Xinhua Dictionary launched (发布) 80
63．在文章①处填入一个正确的英文单词 。 (it) first mobile app for readers and Chinese learners in 2016. The app provided many searching ways, such as
64．What is perhaps the greatest invention in history according to this passage handwriting input, photo scanning and voice input. It makes our language world more 81 (color). As the
“National Dictionary”, Xinhua Dictionary has been a tool for generations of Chinese people.
65．When did Thomas Edison develop the first practical light bulb Although things are 82 (change), one thing may never change—Xinhua Dictionary will always add in
new things to help both the Chinese and foreign people learn about China and Chinese culture.
66．把文章②处的句子翻译成汉语。 73.__________ 74._________ 75.__________ 76.__________ 77.__________
78.__________ 79._________ 80.__________ 81.__________ 82.__________
67．What is your favorite invention in this passage Why
五、书面表达（25 分）
四、语言运用 83．假如你的同学 Mark 在学习英语方面遇到了困难，请你给他提出一些建议。请以“How to learn English”
第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，每空 1分，共 10 分）
为题写一篇短文。
要求：
1. 内容必须包含所有写作要点，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文章不得出现真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：80词左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
How to learn English
How can you learn English well Here is my advice.
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I hope my advice can help you.
