2024-2025学年第一学期义务教育阶段八年级期末综合练习
英语
（满分150分；时长120分钟）
考生注意：
本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1～52小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上：第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。
第一部分（选择题）
Ⅰ. 听音理解（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子
听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听对话
听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6. What does Sophie want
A. Yogurt. B. Milk. C. Sugar.
7. Where did James go yesterday
A. The museum. B. The park. C. The library.
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Weather. B. Plan. C. Trip.
9. When will the movie start
A. At 6:15. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:45.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. What kind of TV programs does the girl like best
A. Cartoons. B. Game shows. C. Action movies.
11. How long does the boy spend watching TV on weekends
A About one hour. B. About two hours. C. About three hours.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. What does the man advise first
A. Be a good listener. B. Join clubs or activities. C. Start with small talks.
13. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Father and daughter.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. What does the man think of future robots
A. Free. B. Smarter. C. Helpful.
15. What will the woman probably do next
A. Join robotics clubs. B. Take online lessons. C. Make a robot.
注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分
第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍）
The New Year’s Party
Time& Place At 6:00 p. m., next 16 on the playground
Activities ★Enjoy a 17 show ★Send 18 to each other ★ 19 a big meal together
Purpose（目的） ★To celebrate New Year ★To make people feel warm and 20
Ⅱ. 语言知识应用（共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分, 满分18分）
1. — Do you want to see ________ film More than a Game
— Yes, it’s so educational that I want to watch it again.
A. a B. an C. the
2. Spring Festival was listed in the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) ________ December 4th, 2024.
A. at B. on C. in
3. —________ do you visit your grandparents
—About once a month because they live far from us.
A. How often B. How long C. How far
4. We won’t make our dream come true ________ we work hard.
A. though B. unless C. because
5 —How is Helen in the new school
—She's doing very well. There is ________ to worry about.
A. something B. anything C. nothing
6. —Lisa, would you like to go hiking with me this Saturday
—I’d love to, but I’m not ________. I’m busy preparing for the test.
A. available B. interested C. full
7. — Andy, you’d better follow the doctor’s ________ and do more exercise.
— All right, thank you.
A. advice B. example C. promise
8. —Why do some people ________ to drink cold things even in hot summer
—Because they think cold food and drinks are bad for their health.
A. like B. decide C. refuse
9. — Excuse me what is the best hotel in town
— Sun Hotel. It has the best service so you can live ________ there.
A. comfortably B. healthily C. beautifully
10. — Jack, don’t forget to ________ the lights when you leave the classroom.
—OK, I will.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down
11. —Tina, what did you do for your mom on her birthday
—I ________ her some flowers and a birthday cake.
A. buy B. bought C. will buy
12. — Do you think there will be paper books in the future
— ________. Reading paper books is more eye-friendly.
A. Of course not B. You are right C. I hope so
第二节 完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分, 满分12分）
For the past week, Ken and his father have been visiting parks and school grounds, picking up rubbish (垃圾), rain or shine.
It all started ____13____ they visited a beach. The beach was very dirty and there was rubbish everywhere, which made them feel ____14____. Then Ken’s father encouraged (鼓励) him to help save the ____15____. The next day, they woke up early and went back to the beach. Ken collected rubbish and put up a sign saying “Please keep our beach ____16____!”. They spent the whole day on the beach and didn’t go home till dark.
“What shall we do tomorrow ” Ken’s dad asked on their way home.
“Can we clean the park near our house ” His father smiled ____17____.
The following week, Ken cleaned the parks, schools and public space he could get to in their neighborhood. Even when they ____18____ in the afternoon, Ken picked up any rubbish he saw. Ken kept this work over the summer. What ____19____ Ken was that many neighbors started to join him.
Though Ken just does something as ____20____ as picking up rubbish, his parents are proud (自豪) of him. Ken has shown that even small actions can help make our world better.
13. A. before B. during C. after
14. A. sorry B. afraid C. normal
15. A. park B. school C. beach
16. A. safe B. clean C. quiet
17. A. happily B. thankfully C. seriously
18. A. tried out B. hung out C. helped out
19. A. upset B. worried C. surprised
20. A. simple B. interesting C. meaningful
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共两节，16小题，每小题2分，满分32分）
第一节 阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分24分）
A
In a small village, there was a student named Lily who worked very hard but had trouble with her studies. When she saw her classmates and friends get good grades, she felt sad. After failing another math test, she decided not to tell her parents, but went to talk to her teacher, Mr. Green.
The next day, Mr. Green gave Lily a small pot with a seed and asked her to take care of it every day. “Water it, give it sunlight, and be patient (耐心的),” he said with a smile. Lily didn’t catch him but agreed to try.
Day after day, Lily took good care of the seed, but nothing happened. She felt sad and thought, “Maybe I’m just not good at anything.” When she told Mr. Green about this, he smiled kindly and said, “Why not wait for another week ”
A week later, a small green plant finally started to grow. Lily ran to Mr. Green like a bird. “How did you feel when nothing grew at first ” he asked softly. “I wanted to give up. It seemed like all my work was useless.” Lily said, looking down.
“How do you feel now ” Mr. Green asked. “I feel happy because waiting worked,” Lily smiled, “and my studies also need time and patience to improve.”
After that, Lily’s grades slowly got better, like her little plant.
21. Who did Lily ask for help after failing her math test
A. Her classmates. B. Her friends. C. Her parents. D. Her teacher.
22. What did Mr. Green ask Lily to do with the seed
A. Water it and talk to it. B. Water it and give it sunlight.
C. Keep it in a dark place. D. Give it food and much water.
23. How did Lily feel when nothing grew from the seed
A. Hopeless. B. Angry. C. Excited. D. Happy.
24. What’s the most important in growing
A. Working without rest. B. Finding better ways.
C. Having enough patience. D. Getting quick results.
B
Paper-cut, with a history of over 1,500 years, is a special kind of Chinese art. In Chinese culture, people think the tiger is brave and powerful. Let’s make a beautiful paper-cut tiger together!
What you need:
*A pencil *A ruler * Scissors
* Brush and glue *A4 white paper *A4 background card
How to do:
1. Draw a simple outline of a tiger body on paper to fill about half an A4 paper. Then cut it out.
2. Fold (折叠) the body in half, then in half again. Cut some thin triangles across the folded edges (边缘). Keep the cuts to the middle area of the paper.
3. Carefully open out the paper and flatten (压平) the folds. Now you have the stripes (条纹) for the body. Next, make small stripes along the legs.
4. Cut out a 12cm*10cm rectangle from the left-over paper. Fold it in half, draw half a head then cut it out. Cut out a curled tail.
5. Keeping the head folded, draw an eye, nose and mouth. Cut them out. Make eyeholes and stripes by cutting across the folded edge.
6. Make small cuts along the tail and around the head. Brush glue over the back of the body, head and tail and stick onto the background card.
Chinese people make many beautiful paper-cuts of different animals to show their culture. Your paper-cut tiger can be a special gift to share this piece of Chinese art with others.
25. What do you need in the first step
A. A pencil, a scissor and paper. B. A pencil, a ruler and a brush.
C. A ruler, a scissor and paper. D. A pencil, a ruler and paper.
26. Which of the following picture shows the third step
A. B. C. D.
27. What should you do after brushing glue over the back of the body
A. Cut some thin triangles. B. Draw half a head then cut it up.
C. Make eyeholes and stripes. D. Stick onto the background card.
28. In which section of a magazine would you probably read the text
A. Animal World. B. Environment. C. Do It Yourself. D. How to Draw.
C
Does your mother always ask you to wash fruit before eating it Scientists found that 70 percent of fruits and vegetables have pesticides (杀虫剂). But washing only gets away part of them. Sirish Subash, a 14-year-old student, made a tool to help test pesticides left behind on food.
Usually, people have to use a special machine to test pesticides, which is difficult for common people to get. Learning that pesticides can bring possible health problems, Subash thought if people could test pesticides at home, they could keep away from those health problems. This led Subash to make PestiSCAND.
PestiSCAND is a small tool that works with a mobile app. It works by shining light on food and testing light reflected off (反射). Because pesticides create special reflected light, the tool can find them easily. Users need to download an app first, then point PestiSCAND at their fruits or vegetables and click the scan button (按钮) to start testing. After that, people can see if they need to wash them again in the app. During testing, PestiSCAND was right more than 85 percent of the time.
This useful tool won Subash the title of The 3M Best Young Scientist in America. He plans to improve his tool and hopes to get it to market to help more people by the time he starts college. Being a scientist has always been a dream of many teenagers, maybe we can start with our daily life, just like Subash.
29. Subash created the tool to ________.
A. wash the fruit B. test pesticides C. win the title D. be a scientist
30. How does PestiSCAND find pesticides
A. By working with a mobile app. B. By shining light on a small tool.
C. By testing light reflected off. D. By creating special reflected light.
31. Which is the right order to use PestiSCAND
①click the scan button ②download a mobile app ③point the tool at food ④see the result on the app
A. ②①④③ B. ①②③④ C. ①②④③ D. ②③①④
32. What’s the best title of the passage
A A young scientist’s tool for health B. The importance of testing fruits
C. The best way to wash vegetables D. The direction for PestiSCAND use
第二部分（非选择题）
第二节 （每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读短文，完成表格内容，每空不超过三个词。
Nowadays, more and more young people in China are enjoying city walks, which means visiting noisy markets and old streets slowly and freely. The benefits (优点) of city walks are as follows.
Be good for the earth
Walking doesn’t make any pollution. It helps to keep the earth clean. As more and more people get to know the importance of environmental protection (保护), they choose to walk. For example, when they go to work or to a friend’s house, they prefer to walk, which reduces pollution and makes the earth a better place.
Develop our bodies and minds
Walking can develop our health physically and mentally (心理地). It’s a simple way to exercise that doesn’t need any special things. Walking makes us stronger and helps us think more clearly. When spending time outdoors, especially in green space, we can enjoy fresh air and natural light. This makes us feel happier and gives us more energy.
Learn about the cities
City walks are a great way to learn about the places where we live. When we walk, we can see old buildings and streets that have been around for a long time, which lets us understand more about the history and culture of our city. It’s like we are taking a trip back in time and getting to know our city in a deeper way.
So, put on your shoes and start exploring now.
City Walks
Definition (定义) ★____33____ markets and streets slowly and freely
Benefits ★Help to keep ____34____ clean ★Develop our mental and ____35____ health ★Understand more about the ____36____ of cities
Ⅳ. 书面表达（共五节，满分58分）
第一节 连词成句
重新排序所给词汇，组成正确的句式表达。（每小题2分，满分10分）
37. me, give, some, you, can, advice ( )
__________________________________
38. are, going, how, you, that, to, do（ ）
__________________________________
39. must, she, for, study, exam, math, a（.）
__________________________________.
40. like, you, how, do, the, bookstore, new（ ）
__________________________________
41. it, important, to, learn, is, new, something (.)
__________________________________
第二节 完成句子
根据语用提示，完成句子。（每小题2分，满分10分）
42. 你想邀请朋友一起做香蕉奶昔，可以这样说：
__________________________________.
43. 你想了解同桌假期去了哪里，你会这样问：
__________________________________
44. 你想知道Lucy喜欢脱口秀的原因，可以这样问她：
__________________________________, Lucy
45. 你预测学生未来会在家里学习，可以这样表达：
__________________________________.
46. 当不认同他人的观点，你会这样表达：
__________________________________.
第三节 短文填词 （每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文。
Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is a special way of telling stories that began in the Han Dynasty. People made it to help a sad king feel better after he lost ____47____ (he) wife. During a show, artists place a large piece of white cloth and use a light behind it. When they hold puppets between the light ____48____ the cloth, beautiful shadows appear.
The art was first performed in the palace, bringing together different skills like ____49____ (make) puppets, playing music, telling stories and performing. To make these puppets, artists ____50____ (careful) cut and clean thin animal skin (皮革). Each puppet has many small ____51____ (part) joined together, which makes them move like real people. Behind the white cloth, artists must move the puppets, sing songs, and tell stories all at ____52____ same time.
The art ____53____ (become) most popular during the Qing Dynasty. However, fewer young people are interested in shadow shows now. To protect this art, some young artists are working hard to give it a new life. They add modern music and bright lights to make the shows ____54____ (good) and more enjoyable to watch. Many artists also go to schools to teach students about this old art form.
Protecting ____55____ (tradition) culture is important. Since 2011, this art has become a world cultural heritage (遗产). ____56____ more young people join in to learn and protect it, this beautiful art will have a bright future.
第四节 看图写句 （每小题2分，满分8分）
根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。
1. last week 2. often, after 3. run, than 4. happy, because
57. __________________________________
58. __________________________________
59. __________________________________
60. __________________________________
第五节 短文写作（满分15分）
61. 假定你是李华，你将组织策划学校的科技节活动。请你结合以下图示，用英语写一封电子邮件，向同学们介绍即将举办的科技节活动并邀请他们参加。词数80词左右。
内容包括：（1）介绍科技节的时间、地点和主要活动内容：
（2）诚邀同学们参加活动并说明邀请参加理由（至少两个）。
注意事项：（1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名。
Dear students,
I am excited to tell you something about our coming Science Festival. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2024-2025学年第一学期义务教育阶段八年级期末综合练习
英语 答案
第一部分（选择题）
Ⅰ. 听音理解 （听力答案省略）
Ⅱ. 语言知识应用（共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分, 满分18分）
【1题答案】
【答案】C
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【3题答案】
【答案】A
【4题答案】
【答案】B
【5题答案】
【答案】C
【6题答案】
【答案】A
【7题答案】
【答案】A
【8题答案】
【答案】C
【9题答案】
【答案】A
【10题答案】
【答案】B
【11题答案】
【答案】B
【12题答案】
【答案】C
第二节 完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分, 满分12分）
【13~20题答案】
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共两节，16小题，每小题2分，满分32分）
第一节 阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分24分）
A
【21~24题答案】
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C
B
【25~28题答案】
【答案】25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C
C
【29~32题答案】
【答案】29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A
第二部分（非选择题）
第二节 （每小题2分，满分8分）
【33~36题答案】
【答案】33. Visit
34. the earth
35. physical
36. history and culture
Ⅳ. 书面表达（共五节，满分58分）
第一节 连词成句
重新排序所给词汇，组成正确的句式表达。（每小题2分，满分10分）
【37题答案】
【答案】Can you give me some advice
【38题答案】
【答案】How are you going to do that
【39题答案】
【答案】She must study for a math exam
【40题答案】
【答案】How do you like the new bookstore
【41题答案】
【答案】It is important to learn something new
第二节 完成句子
根据语用提示，完成句子。（每小题2分，满分10分）
【42题答案】
【答案】Let’s make a banana milk shake together
【43题答案】
【答案】Where did you go on vacation during the holiday
【44题答案】
【答案】Why do you like talk shows
【45题答案】
【答案】I think students will study at home in the future
【46题答案】
【答案】I disagree with you
第三节 短文填词 （每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【47~56题答案】
【答案】47. his
48. and 49. making
50. carefully
51. parts 52. the
53. became 54. better
55. traditional 56. If
第四节 看图写句 （每小题2分，满分8分）
【57~60题答案】
【答案】57. I went fishing last week.
58. I often play ping-pong after school.
59. The plane runs faster than the car.
60. I am happy because I got a good grade.
第五节 短文写作（满分15分）
【61题答案】
【答案】Dear students,
I am excited to tell you something about our coming Science Festival. It will be held on February 2nd, 2025 in the Student Center. At the beginning of the activity, students will try some science games. Then the teachers will show students how to make rockets, and robots. For the most interesting part, students can watch science movies.
I hope you can make it to the Science Festival, for it is not only a good chance to develop your interest in science, but also a way to learn some science knowledge and have a good time.
Look forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
