山东省聊城市2024年中考英语试题
亲爱的同学，伴随着考试的开始，你又走到了一个人生的驿站。请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读
以下说明：
1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，共 10 页。选择题 80 分，非选择题 40 分，共
计 120分。考试时间 120分钟。
2.将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。
3.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡的“注意事项”答题。
4.考试结束后，答题卡和试卷一并交回。
愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷。
选择题（三大题，共计 80分）
一、完形填空（每题1.5分，共30分）
A
I have learned four languages—English, Spanish, French and Chinese. Although I wasn’t great at ___1___ when I was a kid, I ___2___ by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming.
An ___3___ time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou. I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids. This ___4___ let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions. Our classroom was like a melting pot (熔炉) of ideas, with lots of language sharing and laughter.
My travels and ___5___ experience in Hangzhou completely changed how I see the world. It made me ___6___ the close relationship of different countries, and now I want to be a global citizen (世界公民). I want to help people from different countries understand each other, ___7___ between China and the US.
In China, we see a lot of ___8___ of American culture, such as Disney cartoon characters, McDonald’s and Coca-Cola. However, I couldn’t find many signs of Chinese culture in the US, except for Chinese ___9___. I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food. I think China still has much to do to further promote (推动) its cultural influence among the American people. As for me, I will ___10___ to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US.
1. A. English B. Spanish C. French D. Chinese
2. A. appeared B. improved C. graduated D. increased
3. A. awful B. important C. embarrassing D. expensive
4. A. class B. survey C. experience D. examination
5. A. teaching B. loving C. guiding D.communicating
6. A. change B. remind C. realize D. achieve
7. A. onl B. seriously C. actually D. especially
8. A. programs B. dreams C. signs D. advertisements
9. A. restaurants B. shops C. farms D. factories
10. A. regret B. refuse C. happen D. continue
B
There are over fifty different types of plastics. Many of them are used ____11____ packaging (包装). Most plastics do not break down and a lot of them are not recyclable. When they are ____12____, they can pollute the air and make it very dangerous.
One of the most popular plastics used in making bottles is called PET. This can be recycled. Plastics ____13____ PET need to be labeled so they can be collected easily for recycling. In America, PET is recycled and used to make ____14____ things, such as flowerpots and milk crates. In Germany some bottles are made from a type of plastic which breaks down in strong ____15____ or when buried. ____16____ this is expensive and the bottles might break while they are being need.
Nearly all the things you buy from the supermarket are wrapped in something. ____17____ fruit and vegetables are wrapped in plastic or in plastic bags. When we use these things, we usually ____18____ the packaging. Packaging keeps food ____19____. It protects the food and also gives us information about the product. But is it all necessary If you add up all the packaging, it comes to a lot.
Try not to buy things that use a lot of plastic. You’d better ____20____ your old plastic containers for keeping things.
11. A. at B. on C. to D. for
12. A. burnt B. heated C. bought D. used
13. A. as B. by C. like D. with
14. A. dry B. new C. heavy D. natural
15. A. wind B. smell C. storm D. sunlight
16. A. Or B. So C. But D. And
17 A. Yet B. Even C. Still D. Always
18. A. put up B. pick up C. give away D. throw away
19. A. warm B. clear C. fresh D. delicious
20 A. reuse B. return C. repair D. reduce
二、阅读理解（每题2分，共50分）
A South African Safari Leave the airport at 8:00 p.m. Start and end in Johannesburg Dinner: 7:30 p. m. Visit Time: Saturday
Trek in Canada We leave the airport at 10:00 p.m. Start and end in Toronto Dinner: 6:30 p.m. Party: Friday evening
Surfing in Spanish seas Flight leaves at 5:30 a.m. Start and end in Barcelona Dinner is at 6:00 p.m. every day. There is a party every Saturday at the hotel.
21. In which trip can you see giraffes
A. South African Safari. B. Trek in Canada. C. Surfing in Spanish seas.
22. In the trip “Trek in Canada”, what time do you leave the airport
A. At 5:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m.
23. What can you do in the trip “Surfing in Spanish seas”
A. Have dinner at 7:30 p.m. B. Go to a party on Friday. C. Go surfing.
24. Where is the passage probably from
A. A science report. B. A travel guide. C. A restaurant menu.
B
There was a very mean man named Mr. Black who lived on the sixth floor of an apartment building. He was so impolite to his neighbors that no one even knew his first name was Adam. He never said hello to anyone, and he left his rubbish out in the hallway. He always complained (抱怨) about all his neighbors and the noise they made. He even got upset when the couple who lived next door to him, Catherine and David, had a baby. Instead of saying congratulations, he loudly complained about how the baby would surely cry all night.
One day when he was leaving his apartment, Mr. Black saw that his rubbish was gone. In its place, he found a note from David. “Good morning, Mr. Black. I saw your rubbish here, and since I was on my way out, I picked it up for you. I wanted to save you a trip. Have a nice day, David.” However, Mr. Black decided to ignore this act of kindness. He began thinking about the terrible traffic he would surely have to deal with on his way to work.
But as time went on, Mr. Black started to feel a little silly. No matter how impolite he was, the couple always smiled at him and politely said hello. It became harder and harder for him not to simply say hello back.
After a few weeks, Mr. Black was always happy to see the couple in the hall. They even started calling him Adam. Later on, they invited Mr. Black into their apartment for a cup of coffee. Mr. Black was very glad that they treated him nicely. He was so upset about it that he had been impolite to everyone he knew. He realized that he should try to do the same with the people he met.
25. Which word can best describe Mr. Black according to Paragraph 1
A. Serious. B. Unfriendly. C. Strict.
26. Who took out the rubbish for Mr. Black
A. Adam. B. Catherine. C. David.
27. What does the underlined word “ignore” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Pay no attention to. B. Say thanks to. C. Stick to.
28. What did Mr. Black realize finally
A. He should say sorry to his neighbors in the building.
B. He should treat others as he would like to be treated.
C. He should thank all the people who ever helped him.
C
At the beginning of the school year, each student would be given a special job for which they would be responsible (负责任的) for the whole term. Rita, a quiet and hardworking girl, hoped for an exciting task, like taking care of the class plants. Instead, she received a small box with sand and a small ant.
Even though the teacher explained that this task was very special, Rita could not help feeling disappointed. However, she decided to do her best with her new job. She began to study and care for the ant, learning about its habitat (栖息地) and needs. She made the box a comfortable home for the ant, and it grew much bigger than anyone expected.
Rita’s efforts caught the attention of her science teacher, Mr. Thompson. He turned her work into a class project, and Rita became the class expert (专家) on ants. Her hard work helped the whole class learn about ant behavior and habitats. They even built a small ant farm in the classroom to observe the ant closely.
Gradually, Rita’s classmates became more and more interested in the ant project. They started asking her questions and observing the ant’s behavior themselves. Rita organized a presentation where she shared her findings with the whole school during the science fair.
At the end of the year, Rita’s class was recognized as the best of the year. Rita was as well praised for her hard work and how she turned a small task into something big. Rita learned that every task, no matter how small, could make a big difference. She also learned that sometimes the most unexpected things can lead to great success.
29. What was Rita’s job this term
A. To look after plants. B. To raise an ant.
C. To become an expert. D. To build an ant farm.
30. How did Rita feel about receiving the task at first
A. Cool. B. Bored. C. Angry. D. Unhappy.
31. What was the final result of Rita’s special job
A. Her class became No. 1 of the year.
B. She gave a report to the whole school.
C. The class learned much knowledge about ants.
D. She caught the attention of the science teacher.
32. What can we learn from Rita’s story
A. Actions speak louder than words.
B. The harder you work, the luckier you’ll be.
C. A small task could make a big difference.
D. Great success depends on the most unexpected things.
D
A Long March 5 rocket took off from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan province on May 3, 2024. After flying for about 37 minutes, it successfully placed the Chang’e 6 robotic lunar probe (月球探测器) into an Earth-moon transfer trajectory (转移轨道). Several days later the probe was programmed to land on the moon’s far side and started its tasks, which would last about 53 days.
This is the world’s first try to bring samples (样本) from the moon’s far side. For China, it’s the second sample-return moon journey. Chang’e 5 successfully brought samples from the moon in the winter of 2020. Up to now, 10 moon sample-return tasks have been carried out by the United States, the former Soviet Union (前苏联) and China, but all these samples were collected from the moon’s near side.
The moon’s far side has always been a subject of scientific wonder because of its many mysteries. It’s facing away from Earth and it can never be seen from Earth. It was once called the “dark side of the moon” even though it receives just as much sunlight as the near side.
Chinese researchers have found that the soil on the far side is much thicker than that on the near side, but they haven’t found out the reason. Samples brought back by Chang’e 5 have helped scientists find that there were volcanic (火山的) activities on the near side around 2 billion years ago. Some scientists thought maybe volcanoes became inactive on the far side about 4 billion years ago. Is it true Samples from the far side will allow them to know the answer.
“Comparing the make-up of the far side samples from Chang’e 6 with those collected from the near side will be of great scientific value to the international community,” said Martin Sweeting, a famous professor of space engineering.
33. When did Chang’e 6 begin to work on the moon
A. On May 3 2024. B. After flying for about 37 minutes.
C. In the winter of 2020. D. After landing on the moon’s far side.
34. How many times has China got samples from the moon’s near side
A Once. B . Twice. C. Five times. D. Ten times.
35. According to the passage, the moon’s far side ________.
A. receives less sunlight than the near side
B. has thicker soil compared with the near side
C. can be seen from Earth with powerful cameras
D. has more recent volcanic activities than the near side
36. What can we learn from Martin Sweeting’s words
A. Chang’e 6 will stay longer on the moon for more tasks.
B. Chang’e 6 is carrying out a valuable task for the world.
C. Chang’e 6 will bring samples from both sides of the moon.
D. Chang’e 6 can compare samples before bringing them back.
E
On April 18 each year, people all over the world celebrate the International Day for Monuments and Sites (国际古迹遗址日). In China, young people are realizing the importance of their history and culture. Many are doing their best to protect Chinese cultural sites and try to promote (推广) them.
Finding new artifacts (文物)
Xu Danyang, a 29-year-old archaeologist (考古学家), found an amazing bronze statue (青铜像) at the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan. In 2021, he dug out this statue. In the beginning, his team thought it was a bird. But as they continued the digging, they had a surprise. It turned out (结果是) to be a statue of a man, about 16cm high. It shows a man kneeling with his head turned, and it surprises everyone who sees it.
Making maps for protection
Wu Yunjie who was born in the 1990s found a new way—by making a special map to show the best cultural sites in China. Wu is now famous on the Internet. He marked almost 10,000 places like old temples, towers, bridges and houses. Each site with colorful marks showed how special and important they are. As a kid, Wu loved going to a temple in his hometown in Ezhou, Hubei. However, it was pulled down years ago. He was sad and decided to record all the cultural sites in China.
He started to travel across the country. He visits places in person and adds them to his map, making sure we all remember them. Now, Wu asks for help from people online to make his map better and better. And he hopes to share this amazing map with everyone who respects (尊重) history and culture soon.
Making explanations (解释) fun
Zhang Bin is a 31-year-old tour guide at Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi’an, Shaanxi. He works to answer visitors’ questions about the famous Terracotta Warriors and shares all of his knowledge about them. Zhang often uses the traditional Chinese performance art of xiangsheng to explain them. He is doing something meaningful for the site.
37. How many ways are mentioned to protect and promote Chinese cultural sites in this passage
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
38. Why were Xu Danyang and his team surprised at the bronze statue
A. Because the statue was very big and scary with his head turned.
B. Because the statue changed from a bird into a kneeling child.
C. Because the statue which they thought was a bird turned out to be a man.
39. What does Wu Yunjie do to make his map of Chinese cultural sites
① He marks sites on his map.
②He visits places in person.
③He asks for help online.
④ He answers visitors’ questions.
A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④
40. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage
A Spreading Traditional Chinese Art
B. Introducing Chinese Cultural Sites
C. Respecting History with Action
F
Something terrible happened to Han Mei at school one day. When Han Mei and her friend Li Dan were walking down the stairs (楼梯) from the third floor, her classmate Xu Nuo accidentally hit her on the back. She lost her balance (平衡) and fell down the stairs. She broke her left leg and her right arm was bleeding. She had a bruise (瘀伤) on her right leg too.
“Ouch! That hurt!” cried Han Mei. Her teacher Miss Gao called 120 right away.
Han Mei had to stay in hospital for a week. In the ward (病房), she met Wang Hong, who broke her arm in a car accident. They talked for long hours. They left hospital on the same day.
The doctor told Han Mei that she had to stay at home for a month so that her leg could get well again. Han Mei could not go to school. She was upset. Wang Hong went to visit her. She told Han Mei interesting stories to cheer her up. They played chess and watched cartoons together.
When Han Mei could walk again, she joined some interest clubs with Wang Hong.
They visited many places together too. Since then, Wang Hong has been Han Mei’s best friend.
“This accident caused me a lot of pain, but luckily, I got a best friend,” thought Han Mei.
41 What happened to Han Mei at school
A. She fell down on the third floor.
B. She was hit on the back purposely.
C. She broke her arm in a car accident.
D. She got hurt and was sent to hospital.
42. Who did Han Mei meet in the hospital
A. Li Dan. B. Xu Nuo. C. Wang Hong. D. Miss Gao.
43. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Han Mei left hospital earlier than Wang Hong.
B. Han Mei was upset because she missed Wang Hong.
C. Han Mei told Wang Hong interesting stories.
D. Han Mei went to many places with Wang Hong.
44. The right order of the following statements is ________.
①Wang Hong made Han Mei happy.
②Han Mei and Wang Hong studied and played together.
③Han Mei and Wang Hong met and got to know each other.
A. ③①② B. ③②① C. ①③② D. ②③①
45. What does Han Mei probably learn from this experience
A. Health is the most important thing.
B. A bad thing may bring a good result.
C. The same interests can bring people closer.
D. Friends should bring out the best in each other.
三、语法填空（每空1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi Alice,
How are you I want to tell you about my trip to the city space museum two days ago. I have never been there before, so I was ____46____ (excite)! I was taking care of my little sister and she was bored so I said, “We are going on an ____47____ (usual) experience!”
When we arrived, we started to explore (探索). The space museum is very large and full of interesting and exciting objects ____48____ (touch). The first room you enter looks like deep space. There is information about different planets with a quiz (知识竞赛) at the end. The ____49____ (win) has a chance to invent a name for a planet—that’s exciting, isn’t it The ____50____ (two) room looks like the inside of a spaceship. You can touch an astronaut’s spacesuit (宇航服). It looks really heavy! I don’t know how an astronaut can wear it. It looks a little old. I don’t know when it ____51____ (make), either. And you can see where the astronauts prepare their food. Did you know they use a knife, fork and spoon to eat I didn’t. I thought it was all in bags.
We were looking at the oven from the spaceship when my sister ____52____ (tell) me she was hungry. So we went to have a snack. They were preparing a pizza (比萨饼) in the restaurant and the smell of food always makes me hungry so we had a piece of pizza! It was delicious. While we ____53____ (eat) a pizza, they were baking (烘焙) biscuits, so we ate some. Don’t worry! We have bought some ____54____ (介词) you—you will love them! They look like rockets and taste like honey!
After lunch, we explored more of the museum ____55____ (连词) stayed for the rest of the day. They were turning off the lights when we left!
Have you ever been to a museum See you soon!
Helen
四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）
[1] Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring cultural spots (景点). Unlike traditional travel, it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.
[2] Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city. They can follow a typical city route (路线), exploring old buildings, going window-shopping, drinking a cup of coffee, or enjoying local snacks.
[3] In order to show their Citywalk, more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media (媒体). Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet, providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings, old streets, and even some snack bars.
[4] Citywalk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones, encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join. Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. Shanghai has set up Citywalk bus routes to help day-trippers reach more faraway areas first, and then continue on foot.
[5] Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily. What’s more, Citywalk provides an opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to offer a more professional service to meet the ever-changing market requirements.
56. How is Citywalk different from traditional travel
______________________________
57. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
______________________________
58. Why did Xiao Yiyi share some Citywalk routes online
______________________________
59. For what purpose did Shandong include Citywalk in its plans
______________________________
60. What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us (no more than 6 words)
______________________________
五、作文（20分）
61. 假如你校校报英语专栏正在以“Take care of yourself”为题举办征文活动，请根据以下内容要点和要求写一篇100词左右的短文投稿。
内容要点：1. 我们应从哪些方面做起，比如：身体健康（饮食、锻炼等）、生活技能（洗衣，做饭等）、心理健康（心态，抗挫等）……
2. 具体应该怎么做；
3. 这样做的好处是什么。
要求：
1. 至少从两个方面给出自己的看法；
2. 文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关信息；
3. 照抄试卷内容不得分。
Word bank
physical health身体健康；life skills生活技能；mental health 心理健康
Take care of yourself
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B
【答案】25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B
【答案】29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C
【答案】33. D 34. A 35. B 36. B
【答案】37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B
【答案】46. excited
47. unusual
48. to touch
49. winner 50. second
51. was made
52. told 53. were eating
54. for 55. and
【答案】56. Citywalk aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.
57.许多年轻人到一个新城市时，喜欢和几个好朋友聚在一起，在街上闲逛。
58. To provide experiences for visitors to“walk in open-air museums”.
59. Its purpose is to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours.
60. The benefits of Citywalk.
61.范文：
Take care of yourself
As we all know, health is very important in our life. So you should take care of yourself.
It is important to have physical health. So you should try to have a healthy diet. Also, you should keep doing exercise. Having enough sleep is necessary as well. They are good for your health and have a strong body. What's more, learning some life skills is of great importance. You can learn how to wash clothes, cook and so on. They help you be independent. At the same time, you should do your best to keep your mental health. You should have an active attitude when you have failures and problems. In this way, you will have more courage to face the challenges ahead.
Take care of yourself and you will have a better future!
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，具体介绍应该怎么做以及这样做的好处；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①have a healthy diet 饮食健康
②What's more 此外
③At the same time 同时
④face the challenges ahead 面对未来的挑战
[高分句型]
①You should have an active attitude when you have failures and problems.(when 引导的时间状语从句)
②Take care of yourself and you will have a better future! (祈使句)
