秘密★启用前
2024年冬季学业水平监测
八年级英语试题
（本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间90分钟）
★ 祝考试顺利 ★
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形
码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
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在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿
纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
笔 试 部 分（90分）
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day two young men were walking in a big forest, One was fat, and the other was 1 .
"We are good 2 . We must help each other. 3 we meet any beast（野兽）, I'll help
you." the thin man said.
"I'll help you, too." the fat one said.
They walked on. After some time, they heard a great noise. It was a big bear（熊） . It was
coming to their 4 . The two young men ran away 5 . One of them climbed up a 6
and hid among the leaves. He 7 all about his friend.
What about the fat one He was so 8 that he couldn't climb up a tree. So he threw himself on
the ground, closed his 9 , and pretended（假装）to be dead（死）,“The bear will think that I'm
10 . " he thought to himself.
Soon the bear came up to the fat man, and even put its nose to his mouth and ears.The fat man
held his breath（呼吸）. The bear thought he was dead so it 11 because bears 12 touched
the dead.
The man in the tree came down. 13 a smile（微笑）he asked his friend, “The bear put its
nose so close to your ears. 14 did it say to you ”
The friend answered, “The bear says, ‘Don’t trust（相信）your friend. He runs away from you
15 you need his help most. A friend in need is a friend indeed.’”
1. A. heavy B. tall C. thin D. short
2. A. friends B. men C. classmates D. people
3. A. Because B. Although C. After D. If
4. A. home B. house C. way D. forest
5. A. quietly B. quickly C. easily D. loudly
6. A. hill B. mountain C. tree D. building
7. A. lost B. helped C. forgot D. found
8. A. heavy B. hungry C. tired D. busy
9. A. mouth B. ears C. nose D. eyes
10. A.dead B. fat C. good D. poor
11. A. went away B. got up C. woke up D. stood up
12. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. often
13. A. With B. For C. As D. By
14. A. Why B. How C. What D. Where
15. A. if B. when C. so D. because
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳
选项。
A
A trip to Shandong
When: April 15th ~ April 22nd
What:
Weihai
★go to Liugong Island（岛）, Weihai International Beach, and Naxianghai Forest Park
★visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show
Tai’an
★go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake
★go climbing and go fishing
Weifang
★go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang
★fiy a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite
Our Service（服务） Price
※Five-star hotels ※3,000 yuan each person
※Free breakfast ※Children under 5: 50% off (减价50%）
※A Chinese speaking guide (for free) ※People over 60: 70% off（减价70%)
16. How long is the trip to Shandong
A. Three days. B. Five days.
C. A week. D. Two weeks,
17. What can people do in Tai’an
A. B. C. D.
18. Which service can people get for free
①Staying in a hotel ②Having breakfast ③Flying a kite ④Getting a guide
A.①② B.②③
C.②④ D.③④
19. If Mrs. Sue wants to take the trip with her 4-year-old son and 62-year-old mother, she should
pay_______.
A. 5,000 yuan B. 5,400 yuan
C. 6,000 yuan D. 9,000 yuan
20. Where can we find the reading above
A. In a diary. B. On a map.
C. In a storybook. D. In a travel newspaper.
B
What will the future be like Will robots think like humans Will computers become smarter than
us Probably no. But here are some things that scientists say that are happening or will happen in 10-30
years from now, according to the BBC.
Self-driving Cars
There are some machines on the car. They can make the car follow the rules of the road and keep
a safe space from other cars. This would make the road safer. You can even take a short rest when the
car drives itself. In the future, self-driving cars would be used by many people.
Digital Money（数字货币）
Now we can use Wechat Pay or Alipay to shop. That means we are already using digital money.
People only need to take a phone wherever they go. Using these ways is much easier than looking for
money in our pockets. However, some people don’t like using it. They think it is not safe enough. In
fact, it is not true at all. ▲ .
Virtual friends （虚拟朋友）
Virtual friends can be a life-size copy of your best friend. It will be possible to talk to a life-sized
hologram（全息图）of friends. A projector（投影仪）will create a picture of your friend sitting next
to you. It will be just like they are there, except you can’t have a touch on them.
Who says we never know what will happen in the future Although we may not know, we can be
the people who make our own future!
21. The underline word “They” in Paragraph 2 refers to “____________”.
A. rules B. machines
C. cars D. road
22. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲
A. The truth is that digital money is even safer.
B. The truth is that paper money is not enough.
C. We need to take paper money with us all the time.
D. Using digital money is not convenient.
23. Which of the following is TRUE about virtual friends
A. They look the same as your real friends.
B. They can make your friends sit near you and talk to you.
C. You can touch your virtual friends.
D. They can send your friends to you.
24. How does the writer feel about the future
A. Hopeful. B. Serious.
C. Upset. D. Worried.
25. The passage mainly talk about______________.
A. We do know what will happen in the future
B. We can't use Wechat Pay or Alipay to shop until 10-30 years later
C. some predictions about the future
D. how we can work hard to make the future come true
C
What is the perfect（完美的）life like And what should we do to reach that
We all hope to be healthy, to have much energy（能量）and to live healthily and happily. It’s
reported that people with excellent health habits are far healthier, have more energy, and live longer
and better than people who have poor health habits.
It’s really important for us to enjoy excellent relationships with the people we like and respect
（尊敬）, and they like, love and respect us in turn. Fully 85% of your happiness will be decided by
the quality of your relationships at each time, and in each place, of your life. How well you get along
with people and how much they like, love and respect you, have more effect on the quality of your life
than perhaps any other reason.
It’s essential to do work that we enjoy, to do it well, and to be paid for it. You want to be able to
get and keep the job you want, to be paid more. You want to make the very most that is possible for
you at each area （领域）, whatever you do.
It’s a great feeling to achieve financial independence（经济独立）.You want to reach the point in
life where you have enough money so you never have any financial worries.You want to be really free
of them.
26. How does the writer begin the topic of the passage
A. By giving examples. B. By describing dreams.
C. By asking questions. D. By telling jokes.
27. Which of the followings is the most important to health
A. Energy. B. Habits.
C. Science. D. Medicine.
28. How much of the happiness depends on excellent relationships
A. None. B. Some.
C. Most. D. All.
29. What does the underlined word “essential” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. important. B. interesting.
C. difficult. D. different.
30. What is the structure of the passage
① ① ① ①
②
② ③ ④ ② ④
③ ④ ⑤
② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑤ ③ ⑤
A. B. C. D.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选
项中有一项为多余选项。
Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.
First, reading is fun. 31 You will never feel bored or tired.
Next, you can read a book anywhere—in a car, on a plane or even in the bathroom. 32 It is
so easy to get a book.
Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and
better at it. 33 As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes
much better.
Some people say that reading is not in fashion（流行）. 34 You can read on the Internet.
The more you read, the more knowledge（知识）you will get. Good readers may become writers too. 35
Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now
A. But I don’t think so.
B. Everyone likes reading.
C. They always have more things to write about.
D. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading.
E. All you need is a book.
F. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read.
三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限
填一词，每词限用一次。
what become true play make
understand wonderful interest of he
Long time ago, there was a man named Yu Boya.He was good at 36.__________the qin.
One day during a boat trip, he saw green mountains and clear water, “How37.__________they
are!" he thought and began to play a piece38.__________music with his qin. At that time, a young man
stood on the riverbank, He enjoyed the music a lot.39._________name was Zhong Ziqi.
Yu invited Zhong to the boat and played the qin for him, Zhong said,“40.__________beautiful
music!It makes me think of the high Mount Tai." Then Zhong started to play music.“How nice it is!
The notes are like the running river," Yu said to Zhong excitedly,Soon they 41.__________good
friends.
They said they would meet again in the same place the next year.The following year, Yu arrived
there on time, but later he knew that Zhong died of an illness. It 42.__________him very sad. He said,
“My best friend is no longer here. No one can 43._________my music now.” He played a piece of
music.Then he broke his qin and never played it again.
The two friends shared the same 44.__________and they knew each other well. Since then,
people have used their story to show the meaning of 45.__________friendship.
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题 （请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Do you enjoy eating navel oranges（脐橙）？If your answer is “Yes”，why don't you try some
from Zigui,a county in the west of Hubei Province The navel oranges there taste really nice. They are
popular with people all over the country.
Zigui County is famous as “the hometown of Chinese navel oranges”. The farmers there started to
plant orange trees more than 2,000 years ago. Now there are orange trees everywhere in the county.
Planting orange trees needs much hard work.Years ago,the farmers in Zigui had to spend lots of
time on their orange trees. They needed to do everything by themselves. The harvest season（丰收季）
was the busiest time of the year for them. After they harvested their navel oranges,they had to carry
them to the market to sell for money.
However, since the smart agriculture program（智慧农业项目）was carried out（实行） in
Zigui in October 2019, everything has changed. Now the farmers there are living a much easier and
more comfortable life. They can look after their farm land through smartphone apps.The
meteorological（气象的）stations help them know about the different weather and deal with weather
situations. After they harvest their navel oranges, they usually sell them on the Internet.In this way,
their navel oranges can reach people all over the country.
46. Zigui County is （不超过6个词）
47. Years ago, farmers needed to do everything to plant, harvest and sell the
navel oranges.（不超过2个词）
48&49. Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
The Smart Agriculture Program
Farmers can look after their farmland through smartphone apps.
48. How does the farmers know about the different weather and deal with
Before the Harvest
weather situations
____________________________________ .（不超过6个词）
The navel oranges can reach people all over the country easily because
After the Harvest
49._________________________________.（不超过7个词）
50. What do you think of the smart agriculture program Use your own words.
（结合自身实际，不超过20个词）
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
亲爱的同学们，随着年龄的增长，你们承担的责任和面临的挑战会更多。学校英文月刊发
起了题为“I Am Ready for the Future”的征文活动。请根据以下征文要求，结合自身实际，用英文
写一篇短文，参加征文活动。
Notice
●As you are growing up, are you going to be prepared for the future
●What kind of person do you want to be Why
●What is your dream
●How are you going to achieve them
●Share with us!
ENGLISH MONTHLY
注意：1.根据征文所给提示，适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I Am Ready for the Future
As a teenager, I will have more and more duty and challenges.
八年级英语试题参考答案及评分细则
一、完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C
5.B
6.C 7.C 8.A 9.D
10.A
11.A 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.B
评分细则： 1— 15 小题选对得分，反之不得分。
二、阅读理解 (共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)
第一节
16.C 17.B 18.C 19.B
20.D
21.B 22.A 23.A 24.A
25.C
26.C 27.B 28.C 29.A
30.B
评分细则： 16—30 小题选对得分，反之不得分。
第二节 31.D 32.E 33.F 34.A
35.C
评分细则： 31—35 小题选对得分，反之不得分。
三、短文填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
36. playing 37. wonderful 38.of
39.His 40.What
41. became 42. made 43. understand 44.interest
45. true
评分细则：1. 选对了所填单词， 且拼写和形式都正确可得 1 分；
2. 选对了所填单词，但未用对适当形式不得分；
四、读写结合 (共两节，满分 25 分)
第一节 任务型阅读 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
46. 基于原文: ① famous for (Chinese) navel oranges
47. 基于原文: by themselves
48. 基于原文: ①The meteorological stations (can) help them
49. 基于原文: ①the farmers sell them on the Internet
原文创编: ②they are sold on the Internet
50. 答案不唯一，言之有理，表意正确即可。
原文创编: ①I think it is useful/ It’ s useful/.
原文创编:② It helps the farmers a lot.
原文创编: ③It makes the farmers live a much easier and more comfortable life.等
46-50
1. 基于原文、表意准确、符合逻辑、改编合理，无单词拼写、词汇运用、语
法结构等错 误即可得 2 分；
2. 表达基本正确，仅有一处错误 (如单词拼写、词汇运用、语法结构、词数
超出等)， 可得 1.5 分；
3. 信息不完整，提到了部分关键词，存在三处以内错误 (如单词拼写、词汇
运用、语法 结构、词数超出等)， 可得 1 分；
4. 信息不完整， 仅提到了少量关键词，可得 0.5 分；
5. 未提及任何关键词，或未填写任何信息等，不得分。
6.48-50小题：表意准确、符合逻辑，可得 2 分；表意较为准确、符合逻辑，可
得 1 分；提到少量相关信息，大致表意，可得 0.5 分；与原句意思完全不符，不
得分。
第二节 (共 1 题，满分 15 分)
I Am Ready for the Future
As a teenager, I will have more and more duty and challenges. But I am
ready for the future!
First of all, I want to be a doctor. Because doctors can help more people
in need. Thanks to the doctors,we become healthier and we can live a happier
life. What's more, I'll study harder to get into a medical college so that I can
realize my dream —— work as a doctor. After that, I will learn more
practical skills. Besides, I also need to exercise to be stronger both in body
and mind.
No matter what may happen to me, I will be ready for the future.
