Unit 1 Home 语法填空【真题+模拟】 (单元语法Grammar 基数词和序数词 )(含答案+解析)--2024-2025七年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(译林版2024)

2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(译林版2024)
Unit 1 语法填空(单元语法Grammar 基数词和序数词 )
一、语法填空
1.(2024七下·盘龙期末)To get to the Waterfall Park, you need to go along Beijing Road and turn left at the    
crossing. (two)
2.(2024七下·昆明期末)Bob bought some flowers for his mother on her   birthday.(forty)
3.(2024七下·盐城期末) We can watch the wonderful     Olympics this summer. (thirty-one)
4.(2024七下·广丰月考)Mary, a friend of mine lives on the     floor of a new high rise in Shanghai. (twenty)
5.(2024七下·广丰月考)James and I were told that the toy department was on the     floor. (four)
6.(2024七下·寻甸期中) It is my mother's     birthday today, we all have a good time. (forty)
7.(2024七下·保山期中)He is the     to get to school. (two)
8.(2024七下·湘潭月考)—Where is your bedroom
—It's on the     (two) floor.
9.(2024七下·湖州月考) —How many children are there in the club
—There are f   : eighteen boys and twenty-two girls. ( 精彩B本 P6)
10.(2023七下·文山期末)We had a surprise party for Lily's     birthday. (ten)
11.(2023七下·文山期末) Today is my     day of morning running. (six)
12.(2023七下·蒙阴期末) Tom's grandma had her    (ninety) birthday on April 21st ,2023.
13.(2023七下·牟定期末) My classroom is on the   (two) floor.
14.(2023七下·个旧月考)The CPC (中国共产党) held the first Secession of the   (fourteen)National People's Congress (全国人民代表大会第一次会议) on March 5th, 2023 in Beijing.
15.(2023七下·上海市月考) They have moved on the     floor in that high rise. (twelve)
16.(2023七下·兴化月考)Last week we held a party for his     (15) birthday.
17.(2023七下·上海月考)Justin Bieber got popular among the teenagers in the world in his    . (twenty)
18.(2023七下·兴仁月考)—How often do you play the phone
—   (two) a week.
19. I always get dressed    (one) after I get up in the morning.
20. Tom should turn left at the    (two) turning or he'll miss the park.
21. There are three     (hundred) and sixty-five books in the room.
22. Mr. Brown lives on the     (three) floor of our building.
23. Gwendolyn Brooks wrote    (hundred) of poems in her life.
24.On the     (three) day, I am going to the Great Wall with my parents.
25. On the    (three) day, we took the underground to the Eiffel Tower.
26. Mr Smith lives on the     (three) floor of this building.
27. Mr Li was my   (one) maths teacher.
28. Maggie's parents plan to have a big party for her    (eighteen) birthday.
29.Shanhaiguan is called "the world's    (one) pass".
30. This is my    (one) trip to China. I'm very excited.
31.My grandparents live on the    (two) floor.
32. We have a party to celebrate (庆祝) my grandpa's     (seventy) birthday.
33. This was the     album by the top band. (eight)
34. Today is the child's    (three)birthday. He is three years old.
35. Turn right at the    (three) crossing,and you can see it on the right.
36. Uncle Liu lives on the    (two) floor of this building.
37. This is our    (one) lesson for this new school year.
38.Today is my    (one)day at school.
39.The park is on the     (nine)Avenue (大道) .
语法填空
Tom is quite heavy because he likes eating ice cream very much. His mother doesn't want Tom  40.   (eat) it. She thinks it's not  41.  (health). And it's not good for Tom's  42.   (tooth). So his mother never buys it  43.   him. But Tom has a very nice grandfather. The old man loves Tom. When he is free, he  44.   (usual) takes Tom to the supermarket in front of their house to buy ice cream.
It will be Tom's  45.  (five) birthday tomorrow. Tom knows they're going to have  46.   birthday party for him. So the lovely child says loudly in his room, "Please! I want to eat ice cream for  47.   (I) birthday. It tastes great. "His mother is  48.  (cook) in the kitchen. She says, "Nobody can hear you. "
"My grandpa is in the living room  49.   he can hear me, " says Tom.
(2024·新建) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Paul and Anna are two sheep. They have three  50.  (child). They are Sue, Sally and Sam. Today is the  51.  (three) day of May. Sam's birthday is  52.  (come) soon. The family go to a shop to buy a birthday present  53.   Sam.
In the shop, Anna sees  54.   orange pencil box, but Sam doesn't like it. Paul sees a schoolbag. "My old one is still good. " Sam says. Sue sees the sports shoes. "I don't need  55.   (they). " says Sam. Sally sees a clock. "How about the clock It can  56.  (help) you get up," she says. Sam doesn't want it.
Then  57.   present does Sam want He wants a camera. The shop sells the camera at a good price. It's only 80 dollars,  58.   Anna and Paul don't have so much money with them.
Do they  59.  (final) buy the camera Yes, they do. The five sheep cut their wool (羊毛) and sell it. Then they have the money for the camera.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The new term(学期)starts and the students all come back to school. They find that all the  60.   (wall) are white and clean now. In the  61.   (one) class, Mr Smith tells the students not  62.   (draw) on the walls.  63.   after class, Eric doesn't remember what the teacher says. He draws  64.   picture of a cat on the wall with chalk (粉笔). When he is  65.   (enjoy) his picture, the maths teacher Mrs Green comes. Eric covers (覆盖) the picture with his back (后背) right away. Good "morning, Mrs Green," he says. Mrs Green doesn't find Eric's secret. She says morning to Eric and goes away. However, when Eric turns, he  66.   (find) his picture is not there! "  67.   is my picture " he asks. He looks  68.   it here and there. "It's on  69.   (you) back!" one student says.
答案解析部分
1.second/2nd
要到瀑布公园,你需要沿着北京路走,在第二个十字路口向左拐。two二,基数词;根据前面定冠词the和空后名词单数可知,此处需要序数词,指第二个十字路口, second/2nd 第二,序数词,故填second/2nd。
考查序数词。注意序数词表示顺序的用法。
2.fortieth/40th/40th
鲍勃在他母亲四十岁的时候给她买了一些花。forty四十,基数词;根据"birthday"可知,指某人多少岁生日要用序数词,forty的序数词为fortieth/40th。故填fortieth/40th。
考查序数词。注意掌握序数词的常见用法。
3.thirty-first
今年夏天我们可以在电视上观看精彩的第31届奥运会。thirty-one是基数词,31,根据the wonderful 1 Olympics,可知表示第31届奥运会,故用序数词thirty-first,第31,故填thirty-first。
考查语法填空,注意识记thirty-first序数词的用法。
4.twentieth
玛丽,我的一个朋友住在上海一栋新高楼的第二十层。twenty二十,基数词;twentieth第二十,序数词,根据前面定冠词the和空后名词单数可知,此处需要序数词,故填twentieth。
考查序数词。注意表示楼层要用序数词。
5.fourth
我和詹姆斯被告知玩具部在四楼。four四,基数词;fourth第四,序数词,根据空前定冠词the和空后名词单数可知,此处需要序数词,表示楼层,故填fourth。
考查序数词。注意序数词fourth的用法。
6.fortieth
今天是我妈妈的四十岁生日,我们都玩得很开心。forty四十,基数词。根据"It is my mother's ... birthday today"及提示词可知,此处应用序数词表示"第几",forty的序数词是fortieth"第四十"。故填fortieth。
考查序数词。注意基数词变序数词的变化规则。
7.second
他是第二个到学校的。 two,二,是基数词。结合语句He is the 1 to get to school.可知,此空需要序数词,second,表示第二个,故答案为second。
考查序数词second的含义及用法。
8.second
——你的卧室在哪里?——在第2楼。two,二,基数词。根据空格线前面定冠词the,及结合句意可知此处表示"卧室在第二层"。可知此处是序数词。故答案为second。
考查序数词。根据原句中关键词可判断是序数词。
9.forty
——俱乐部里有多少个孩子?——共有四十人:十八个男孩,二十二个女孩。根据原句eighteen boys and twenty-two girls,十八个男孩,二十二个女孩,加起来一共是40人。此处是表示数量总和,要用基数词。故答案为forty。
考查基数词。根据句意判断正确的基数词。
10.tenth/ 10th
能给丽丽的十岁生日开了一个令人惊讶的晚会。ten是基数词,10,表示生日要用序数词。tenth/10th,是序数词,第十,故填tenth/ 10th。
考查语法填空,注意识记tenth/ 10th的用法。
11.sixth / 6th
今天是我晨跑的第六天。six是基数词,六,形容词性物主代词my加序数词,修饰名词,表示第几个,sixth / 6th,是序数词,第六,故填sixth / 6th。
考查语法填空,注意识记sixth / 6th的用法。
12.ninetieth
Tom的奶奶在2023年4月21日过了九十岁生日。ninety,九十,基数词,此处表示"过九十岁生日"用序数词ninetieth,故填ninetieth。
考查序数词。注意序数词 ninetieth的拼写。
13.second
我的教室在二楼。表示在几楼用序数词,第二, second ,故填: second 。
考查序数词。明确基数词和序数词的用法区别。
14.fourteenth/14th
2023年3月5日,中国共产党在北京举行了第十四届全国人民代表大会第一次分裂会议。fourteen14,基数词。the后面用序数词,fourteen的序数词是fourteenth/14th,第十四,故填fourteenth/14th。
考查序数词,注意平时识记the后面用序数词。
15.twelfth
他们搬到了那栋高层建筑的十二楼。根据the和可数名词单数floor,可知要用序数词;基数词twelve十二,序数词为twelfth。故填twelfth。
考查序数词的用法。根据句子结构,确定把所给词转化为正确形式。
16.fifteenth
上周我们为他十五岁生日举办了一个聚会。15fifteen,基数词。表示某人几岁生日用one's+序数词+birthday,固定搭配,fifteen的序数词是fifteenth,第十五,故填fifteenth。
考查序数词,注意平时识记固定搭配one's+序数词+birthday。
17.twenties
贾斯汀·比伯在20多岁时就在世界青少年中广受欢迎。twenty20,基数词。in one's+整十的复数,比赛在某人几十岁左右,twenty的复数是twenties,故填twenties。
考查固定搭配in one's+整十的复数。
18.Twice
——你多久打一次电话?——一周两次。two,二。根据问句How often提问,多久一次,回答应用频率副词,可知two的频率副词为twice,两次,故答案为Twice。
考查序数词,注意识记twice的用法。
19.first
早上我起床之后总是先穿衣服。one,一,基数词,表示数量,起床后穿衣服,表示做事情的先后顺序,所以用序数词,one对应的序数词是first,首先,故填first。
考查词形变换。注意基数词变序数词的特殊变化。
20.second
汤姆应该在第二个转弯处左转,否则就会错过公园。two二,基数词。根据定冠词the,可知应填序数词形式second"第二个"。故答案为:second。
考查序数词。注意熟记定冠词the后应用基数词的序数词形式。
21.hundred
房间里有365本书。 hundred百,three hundred and sixtyfive三百六十五。故填hundred。
考查数词,注意hundred的用法。
22.third
布朗先生住在我们大楼的三楼。three:三,是一个基数词,用于表示数量或顺序中的第三个。在这个句子中,需要表达的是布朗先生住在我们大楼的某一层楼,而这个楼层是第三个。在英文中,当我们要表示楼层、日期等顺序性的概念时,需要使用序数词而不是基数词。故答案是third。
考查基数词和序数词的转换。
23.hundreds
格温德林·布鲁克斯一生写了成百上千的诗歌。"hundred"数词,意为"百",和具体数字连用时,不加s,且不和of连用,例如two hundred两百;和of连用时,必须加s,且前面没有具体的数字,例如hundreds of成百上千的。根据空后的"of"可知,设空处应填"hundreds"。故答案为:hundreds。
考查语法填空,注意单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
24.third
第三天,我要和父母一起去长城。 three三,基数词,根据空格前冠词the,可知,此处序数词third,表示第三天。故填third。
考查语法填空。注意掌握序数词的用法。
25.third
在第三天,我们乘地铁去了埃菲尔铁塔。提示词three意为"三",是基数词,根据句意及定冠词the可知,横线处应填写序数词,three对应的序数词是third,on the third day意为"在第三天",故答案为third。
考查基数词变序数词。记住基数词变序数词的特殊变化。
26.third
27.first
李老师是我的第一位数学老师。one,一,基数词。结合语句Mr Li was my…… maths teacher. 可知,此空需要序数词,表示第一,故答案为first。
考查序数词first的书写及用法。
28.eighteenth
玛吉的父母计划为她18岁生日举办一个大型聚会。根据可数名词单数 "birthday"。通常,当我们想要表达某人的第几个生日时,我们会使用序数词而不是基数词。基数词(如:one, two, three...)用于表示数量或顺序中的位置,但不表示特定的顺序。故答案为:eighteenth。
考查语法填空,注意单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
29.first
山海关被称为"天下第一关"。one一,基数词,根据常识和the world可知,此处应填序数词表达"山海关是世界第一",one的序数词形式为first,故填first。
考查序数词。根据所给单词提示用其正确的形式填入空白处,注意序数词的用法。
30.first
这是我第一次去中国旅行。我非常激动。据句意"I'm very excited.我非常激动"推测这里是说第一次去中国,此处应填序数词,"one"一,为基数词,其序数词为"first"。故填first。
考查单词拼写。注意理解序数词first的知识点以及掌握在句中的合理运用。
31.second
我的祖父母住在二楼。two是基数词二,floor是可数名词,层,前面需要序数词,two的序数词是second,第二,符合题意,故答案为second。
考查序数词。注意序数词的用法和写法。
32.seventieth
我们有一个聚会来庆祝我爷爷的70岁生日。seventy七十,基数词;seventieth 第七十,序数词,表示某人多少岁生日,应该用序数词,故填 seventieth 。
考查序数词。注意表示某人多少岁生日,应该用序数词。
33.eighth
这是顶级乐队的第八张专辑。eight,基数词,八,the定冠词修饰序数词。eighth,是序数词。第八,故填eighth。
考查语法填空,注意识记eighth,序数词的用法。
34.third
今天是孩子的三岁生日。他三岁了。根据句子He is three years old. 他三岁了。可知此处是指今天是孩子的三岁生日,应用序数词形式,后加单数名词,three的序数词为third,第三,故答案为third。
考查序数词,注意识记序数词third的用法,写出正确答案。
35.third
在第三个十字路口右转,你在右侧就会看到它。three,基数词,三,the定冠词修饰序数词,表示在第几个路口,third,是序数词,第三,故填third。
考查语法填空,注意识记third的用法。
36.second
刘叔叔住在这栋楼里第二层。根据可数名词单数floor,可知表示楼层用序数词,two,基数词,二,second,是序数词,第二,故填second。
考查语法填空,注意识记second,序数词的用法。
37.first
这是我们新学年的第一节课。one一,基数词;first第一,序数词,根据空前形容词性物主代词和空格后可数名词单数lesson,可知,此处需要序数词,故填first。
考查序数词。注意根据语境选择正确的词形和词性。
38.first
今天是我第一天上学。one一,基数词。根据形容词性物主代词my"我的",可知表示"我的第一天",应填序数词形式first"第一"。故答案为:first。
考查序数词。注意熟记基数词one的序数词形式first。
39.Ninth
公园位于第九大道。nine,基数词,九,the定冠词修饰序数词,ninth,是序数词,第九,根据Avenue,可知首字母大写构成专有名词,故填Ninth。
考查序数词,注意识记序数词ninth,专有名词的用法。
40.to eat;41.healthy5;42.teeth;43.for;44.usually;45.fifth;46.a;47.my;48.cooking;49.and
文章大意:因为喜爱吃冰淇淋,导致体重偏重的Tom即将迎来五岁生日,尽管母亲因健康和牙齿考虑不买给他,但他依然希望能在生日派对上吃到冰淇淋,而且认为爷爷会支持他。
考查语法填空题。首先,需要仔细阅读并理解文本中的故事情节,包括Tom对冰淇淋的喜爱、他母亲的担忧、爷爷的支持以及Tom对生日派对的期待。在填空时,需要运用英语语法知识,如动词不定式(to eat)、形容词(healthy)、名词复数(teeth)、介词(for)、副词(usually)、序数词(fifth)、冠词(a)、物主代词(my)、现在分词(cooking)和连词(and)。这些语法元素是构建正确句子的基础。
40.汤姆的妈妈不想让他吃冰淇淋,因为他很重。eat,吃,动词。结合语句His mother doesn't want Tom……it.可知,want sb to do sth,想要某人做某事,固定结构,故答案为to eat。
41.她认为冰淇淋不健康。health,健康,名词。结合语句She thinks it's not ……可知,此空需要形容词。health的形容词形式为healthy,故答案为healthy。
42.它对汤姆的牙齿不好。tooth,牙齿,可数名词。结合语句And it's not good for Tom's ……可知,此空需要名词的复数形式,故答案为teeth。
43.汤姆的妈妈从不为他买冰淇淋。结合语句So his mother never buys it……him.可知,buy sth for sb,为某人买某物,固定结构,故答案为for。
44.汤姆的爷爷通常会带他去家门口的超市买冰淇淋。usual,通常的,形容词。结合语句hen he is free, he……takes Tom to the supermarket in front of their house to buy ice cream. 可知,此空修饰动词take,要用副词形式,故答案为usually。
45.明天是汤姆的五岁生日。five,五,基数词。结合语句It will be Tom's……birthday tomorrow.可知,此句描述生日,要用序数词,故答案为fifth。
46.他们打算为汤姆举办一个生日派对。结合语句Tom knows they're going to have……birthday party for him. 可知,have a birthday party,举行生日聚会,固定结构,故答案为a。
47.因此,这个可爱的孩子在他的房间里大声说:"请!我想在我的生日吃冰淇淋。"I,我,人称代词主格。结合语句I want to eat ice cream for……birthday. 可知,此空要用形容词性物主代词,故答案为my。
48.汤姆的妈妈正在厨房做饭。cook,做饭,动词。结合语句His mother is……in the kitchen.可知,此空要用现在分词形式,故答案为cooking。
49.汤姆的爷爷在客厅里,他能听到汤姆的话。结合语句My grandpa is in the living room与he can hear me,的含义可知,前后表示并列,要用连词and,故答案为and。
50.children;51.third;52.coming;53.for;54.an;55.them;56.help;57.what;58.but;59.finally
文章大意:讲述了Paul和Anna以及他们的三个孩子Sue、Sally和Sam的故事。
选词填空,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的单词或短语,结合句意运用合适的时态。
50.Paul和Anna有两个孩子。child,孩子,可数名词。结合语句可知,这里需要将"child"改为复数形式"children",因为文中提到他们有三个孩子。故答案为children。
51.今天是五月的第三天。three,三,基数词。结合语句可知,这里需要将基数词"three"改为序数词"third",以正确表示日期。故答案为third。
52.Sam的生日即将到来。come,来,动词。结合语句Sam's birthday is ……soon. 可知,此句要用现在进行时表示将来的动作。故答案为coming。
53.全家人要去商店为Sam买生日礼物。结合语句The family go to a shop to buy a birthday present 4 Sam. 可知,buy sth for sb,固定结构,为某人买某物,故答案为for。
54.Anna在商店里看到一个橙色的铅笔盒。结合语句In the shop, Anna sees……orange pencil box, 可知,box是可数名词,用单数表示泛指时,前面要用不定冠词,因为"orange"以元音开头,故答案为an。
55.Sam说他不需要那些运动鞋。they,它们,人称代词主格。结合语句Sue sees the sports shoes. "I don't need ……" says Sam. 可知,need是动词,其后跟人称代词要用宾格形式,故答案为them。
56.Sally说:"那个钟怎么样?它可以帮助你起床。"help,帮助,动词。结合语句It can……you get up," she says. 可知,can的后面要用动词原形,故答案为help。
57.那么Sam想要什么礼物呢?根据后文语句He wants a camera.可知,此空要用疑问词"what",以询问Sam想要的礼物是什么。故答案为what。
58.但Anna和Paul没有带那么多钱。根据语句It's only 80 dollars, 与Anna and Paul don't have so much money with them. 的含义可知,此空需要使用连词"but",以表示尽管相机价格合理,但他们没有足够的钱。故答案为but。
59.他们最终买了相机吗?是的,他们买了。final,最后的,形容词。结合语句Do they……buy the camera Yes, they do. 可知,此空需要使用副词"finally",以表示他们最终采取了行动。故答案为finally。
60.walls;61.first;62.to draw;63.But;64.a;65.enjoying;66.finds;67.Where;68.for;69.your
短文大意:新学期的第一天,Eric在学校的新墙上画了一只猫,最后把画蹭在了自己的后背上。
考查语法填空。注意联系上下文,根据语法规则填空。
60.他们发现所有的墙都是白色的并且很干净。根据be动词are可知,主语是复数形式,wall,墙,可数名词,复数是walls,故填walls。
61.在第一节课,史密斯老师告诉学生们不要在墙上画画。one,基数词,表示数量"一",在这里表示"第一"的意思,而且横线前面有定冠词the,用序数词,one对应的序数词是first,故填first。
62.在第一节课,史密斯老师告诉学生们不要在墙上画画。动词tell的用法是tell sb. not to do sth.,意为"告诉某人不要做某事",动词用不定式形式,draw,动词,画画,其不定式形式是to draw,故填to draw。
63.但是下课后,Eric不记得老师说的话。根据Eric doesn't remember what the teacher say.可知,横线前后的句子意思是转折关系,填连词but,注意句首单词字母大写,故填But。
64.他用粉笔在墙上画了一张猫的图片。picture,图片,可数名词,以辅音音素开头,前用不定冠词a修饰,表示"一张图片",故填a。
65.他正在欣赏他的画的时候,数学老师格林太太过来了。表示正在发生的动作,用现在进行时,其结构是:主语+be动词+动词现在分词+其他. enjoy,动词,欣赏,现在分词是enjoying,故填enjoying。
66.然而,当Eric转过身,他发现他的画不见了!文章的时态是一般现在时,主语是he,单数第三人称,动词用単三形式,find,发现,动词,其单三形式是finds,故填finds。
67."我的画在哪儿?"他问。上一句提到Eric的画不见了,所以在问画在什么地方,提问地点用疑问词where,注意句首单词首字母大写,故填Where。
68.他到处寻找。look是不及物动词,后跟宾语时需加介词,由上文可知,他在寻找他的画,寻找,look for,故填for。
69."在你的后背上!"一个学生说。back,后背,名词,前面需要形容词性物主代词,人称代词you对应的形容词性物主代词是your,你的,故填your。

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