2025届人教版广东中考英语之语法选择专项突破
（一）
（2024九上·博罗期末） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Would you like to know something about the Lantern Festival It is 1． important festival in China. It 2． 2,000 years ago during the Han dynasty. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month.
People celebrate the festival 103． many ways. Of all the celebrations, the lantern show is 4． part. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. People often go out 5． the lantern show with their family and friends.
Lantern riddle (谜语) games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles 6． on colourful lanterns. 7． someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift.
Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different 8． . It looks like a round ball and the shape means family reunion (团圆).
Shows are everywhere, such as a dragon dance, a lion dance and beating drums. In the daytime, people watch the show 9． . At night, there are beautiful fireworks in the sky.
People enjoy 10． during the Lantern Festival. It is both a traditional and a wonderful festival.
1．A． a B． an C． the
2．A． begin B． has begun C． began
3．A． in B． on C． for
4．A． important B． more important C． the most important
5．A． watch B． watching C． to watch
6．A． write B． are written C． were written
7．A． If B． Because C． Until
8．A． taste B． tastes C． taste's
9．A． happy B． happily C． happiness
10．A． them B． theirs C． themselves
（二）
（2024九上·南海期末） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。
Hi! I'm the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway. I am one of the wonders of China. I was born 1． 1909. I'm 114 years old now. The one who made me was Zhan Tianyou. He was 2． brave and smart man. He believed China should build its own railways without other 3． help. So he built me, China's first self-built railway.
At first, my trains used steam (蒸汽). They were very slow. 4． top speed was only 35 km/hour. Then, the trains started to use diesel (柴油). Later, electricity 5． by better trains. But it still took more than three hours 6． from Beijing to Zhangjiakou, Hebei. In 2020, the new high-speed railway opened on Dec. 30. It helped people travel much 7． than before at a speed of 350 km/hour! It only took 47 minutes from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. I was so 8． .
During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, the two host cities, Beijing and Zhangjiakou 9． lots of people from around the world. The railway played an important role. I'm too old to keep working these days, and people will keep me as part of history. It's a little sad. 10． I'm still proud of all the changes China has made. Zhan Tianyou must be proud too.
1．A． during B． in C． from
2．A． a B． the C． \
3．A． country B． countries C． countries'
4．A． They B． Their C． Theirs
5．A． used B． is used C． was used
6．A． travel B． to travel C． traveling
7．A． fast B． faster C． the fastest
8．A． excited B． exciting C． excitingly
9．A． have welcomed B． welcomed C． welcome
10．A． So B． Or C． But
（三）
（2024九上·东莞期末） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year 1． 24 solar terms. Major Snow, the 21st solar term of the year, begins this year on Dec. 7 and ends on Dec. 21. During Major Snow, the snow becomes heavy and begins to accumulate on the ground. The temperature drops 2． .
Here are several things 3． you should know about Major Snow. First, the heavy snow in North China may 4． a whole day, breaking tree branches and blocking the road. In the south, snowflakes fall and the world 5． white. There is 6． proverb about the snow says, "A timely snow promises a good harvest". The snow covers the ground, which destroys 7． houses. Second, Winter sweet usually blossoms in mid-to-late December in some southern cities of China. Sometimes it even blooms 8． . Winter sweet originated in China. With pine and bamboo, it is referred to as one of the Three Friends of Winter. Third, Lamb as the main food 9． by Chinese people during Major Snow. It is excellent for nourishing the body, promoting blood circulation and providing protection against the cold. People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup or stewed lamb soup with 10． families and friends.
1．A． with B． into C． by
2．A． significant B． significantly C． significance
3．A． who B． that C． whom
4．A． last B． to last C． lasting
5．A． turn B． turned C． turns
6．A． a B． an C． the
7．A． pest B． pest's C． pests'
8．A． early B． earlier C． earliest
9．A． choose B． is chosen C． are chosen
10．A． they B． their C． them
（四）
（2024九上·揭东期末） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is 1． easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it 2． new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We 3． see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious 4． there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in a place, men moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is slowly polluting 5． whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It's bad to all living 6． in the world, but there is not only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us 7． angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from 8． coal in houses and factories in the city, and from blowing dirty smoke into the air.
The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It 9． by heavy traffic. It is certain that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must be careful of the rise in population 10． the same time.
1．A． more B． much C． less
2．A． will bring B． brought C． has brought
3．A． can B． will C． might
4．A． so B． but C． because
5．A． a B． an C． the
6．A． thing B．thing's C． things
7．A． becomes B． become C． to become
8．A． to burn B． burned C． burning
9．A． is caused B． was caused C． will cause
10．A． in B． during C． at
（五）
（2024九上·紫金期末） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
On the way to my company, I was driving 1． a small truck. I was a few minutes late and the two men ahead of me were talking in that slow truck. They made me angry.
The light turned green, but the truck 2． very slowly. I became impatient, so I turned right to go past it. Suddenly, a new blue Chevy Silvera do was rushing by. I tried to stop, but it was too 3． . My car hit the side of the Chevy Silverado.
"Pow!" I heard a big noise and then I realized 4． accident happened. For a moment, just a moment... I asked if I was OK, and honestly, I was waiting for people 5． could come over and help me. Those thoughts didn't last long, as the answer came into my mind that the air bag had saved me. Luckily, I was still alive. Slowly, I opened the door. The warm, bright morning sunlight shone on my face and I felt 6． . I saw the Chevy Silverado and I ran over to check if the driver in it 7． . "Are you OK " I shouted loudly through the window. His head was down and he didn't answer 8． .
At that moment, I thought I was looking at a dead man. Full of fear, I shouted again, and knocked at the window heavily once more. His eyes started 9． , and he slowly shook his head.
Once again, I said to myself, " 10． I am!"
1．A． behind B． above C． in
2．A． moves B． would move C． was moving
3．A． latest B． later C． late
4．A． the B． a C． an
5．A． who B． whom C． which
6．A． well B． best C． better
7．A． injured B． has injured C． was injured
8．A． myself B． me C． mine
9．A． to open B． opening C． opened
10．A． How lucky B． What lucky C． How lucky person
（六）
（2024九上·连平期末） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
There once was a little boy who wanted to meet an angel. He knew it was difficult to find an angel, so he 1． all his things ready and started it off.
He walked along the streets, and then he came to a park. He saw an old woman sitting there and watching some 2． . She looked very hungry. The boy offered her some food. She accepted it and smiled at him. The smile was so pretty that he wanted 3． it again, so he offered her some more food. Once again she smiled at him. The boy was pleased.
They sat there all the afternoon, eating and smiling, 4． they said nothing. As it grew dark, the boy got up to leave. But after he went a few steps, he turned around, ran back to the old woman and gave 5． a hug. The woman gave him her biggest smile ever.
When the boy came back home, his mother 6． by the look of joy on his face, and she asked 7． made him so happy. "I had lunch with an angel. She has got the most beautiful smile in the world." 8． the same time, the old woman's son also noticed his mother's pleasure and asked why.
"I ate some nice food in the park with an angel," she said, "and he is much 9． than I expected."
Angels are everywhere. We just need to share our 10． and smile at others to meet them.
1．A． got B． gets C． will get
2．A． bird B． bird's C． birds
3．A． see B． to see C． seeing
4．A． but B． so C． or
5．A． hers B． her C． she
6．A． surprises B． surprised C． was surprised
7．A． when B． what C． how
8．A． Of B． To C． At
9．A． nice B． nicer C． nicest
10．A． kindness B． kindly C． kind
（七）
（2024九上·四会期末） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。
My name is Sandy. I work in a middle school. It is pleasant for me to plant in my free time. At the beginning of the school year, I had 1． useful idea-what if my students used a classroom garden 2． vegetables for our school lunches The students could also learn about planting science.
I asked my headmaster 3． I could start a new plant lab garden or not. I was only in my 4． year of teaching, but she agreed.
As soon as my students went into the classroom, they got 5． . They all wanted to learn how to grow vegetables in this way of indoor gardening called hydroponics （水培）. This is great for areas that don't have much farmland. It helps people to grow healthy vegetables just about 6． .
To grow 45 beds of green vegetables, we need many things 7． growing cups, LED growing lights, fans and so on. 8． the students failed for the first time, none of them gave up. They kept on trying until they finally succeeded. It was interesting for 9． to watch the vegetables grow every day. And they all smiled happily when seeing students in other classes eat the vegetables they grew. My 10． new goal is that our school won't need to buy green vegetables any more.
1．A． a B． an C． the
2．A． grow B． to grow C． grows
3．A． how B． when C． whether
4．A． two B． second C． the two
5．A． excited B． more excited C． most excited
6．A． anywhere B． somewhere C． nowhere
7．A． for B． from C． like
8．A． But B． So C． Although
9．A． they B． them C． their
10．A．student's B． students C．students'
（八）
（2024九上·雷州期末） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Have you ever seen lions dancing in the streets The lions dance to the beat of a drum. Of course, 1． are not real lions. They are actually dancers wearing lion costumes (服饰) . Lion dancing first 2． in China centuries ago. It is meant to bring 3． luck in the coming year.
Usually, a lion 4． of two dancers. One dancer controls the head. The other controls the the tail.
"I think of it as 5． sport, " says Andy Huang, aged
16. He is a member of the London Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Andy performs as the lion's head. It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is 6． to Andy. "This tradition really lifts me up, " he says.
In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly 7． men. But it is different today. LionDanceMe is a lion dancing group in England. There are boys and girls on the 8． . They dance together.
"Anyone can take up lion dancing. You're supposed 9． that you can do it, " says Jenny Tang, a 17-year-old girl.
Lion dancing will continue to develop. 10． a team's sense of community will never change. "We call it a family, " Jenny says, "It's really great, because we always have each other's backs. "
1．A． they B． them C． their
2．A． start B． starts C． started
3．A． good B． better C． the best
4．A． add up B． was made up C． is made up
5．A． a B． an C． the
6．A． importance B． important C． importantly
7．A． in B． by C． on
8．A． team B． teams C． teams'
9．A． believe B． believing C． to believe
10．A． Although B． But C． Or
（九）
（2023九上·潮州期末） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The Asian Games, also known as Asiad, is a sporting event for countries in Asia. On September 23, the 19th Asian Games 1． in Hanzhou. In the past two weeks, Asia's top-level sports competitions 2． us feel excited. The Asian Games lasted 3． September 23 to October 8, around 12, 000 athletes competed at 40 major sports events and shared unforgettable moments in Hangzhou. 4． great success!
Hangzhou is a well-known capital city of Zhejiang 5． lies in the southeast part of China. It is 6． Chinese city to host the Asian Games, after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.
The city has put on a new look 7． the athletes and visitors from all over the world. We asked Shao Lin from Hangzhou 8． he thought of such a big sports event. He told the reporter 9． , "It's for sure that the event lets more visitors enjoy the beauty and charm (魅力) of our amazing city. And the best part is that it will make 10． possible for us to watch world-class games close to our homes. "
The Asian Games flame is extinguished (熄灭) , but its spirit will live on.
1．A． was held B． held C． is held
2．A． makes B． made C． have made
3．A． on B． from C． between
4．A． What B． What a C． How
5．A． which B． where C． who
6．A． three B． the third C． a third
7．A． to welcome B． welcoming C． welcome
8．A． what B． how C． why
9．A． excited B． exciting C． excitedly
10．A． that B． this C． it
（十）
（2024九上·茂名期末） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。
I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. I loved making things 11． I was young. I really became excited about inventing after I knew about Thomas Edison.
One day, we 2． to finish a project by our teacher in class. We had to write to a company and learn 3． the products. I thought and thought. Finally I chose the Thomas A. Edision Company. Soon after, 4． company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edision. I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his inventions.
My dad noticed my interest in inventing and 5． me. He taught me how I 6． turn my ideas into new things. Once, I surprised my dad with a model plane that I made. Later, we found a similar (相似的) model plane in a store. I learned that different 7． often invented similar things. It was not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas work. I thanked my father a lot. 8． wise man my dad was! He was always looking for a 9． way to do a simple job. His guiding hands and my interest have led me to become an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison 10． is my hero
1．A． when B． before C． if
2．A． asked B． are asked C． were asked
3．A． for B． about C． in
4．A． a B． the C． an
5．A． to encourage B． encourages C． encouraged
6．A． had to B． must C． could
7．A． inventors B． inventors' C． inventor
8．A． how B． what a C． what
9．A． better B． best C． the best
10．A． which B． whom C． who
（十一）
（2024九上·揭东期末） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is 1． easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it 2． new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We 203． see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious 4． there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in a place, men moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is slowly polluting 5． whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It's bad to all living 6． in the world, but there is not only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us 7． angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from 8． coal in houses and factories in the city, and from blowing dirty smoke into the air.
The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It 9． by heavy traffic. It is certain that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must be careful of the rise in population 10． the same time.
1．A． more B． much C． less
2．A． will bring B． brought C． has brought
3．A． can B． will C． might
4．A． so B． but C． because
5．A． a B． an C． the
6．A． thing B． thing's C． things
7．A． becomes B． become C． to become
8．A． to burn B． burned C． burning
9．A． is caused B． was caused C． will cause
10．A． in B． during C． at
（十二）
（2024九上·东莞期末） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Lu Xun was one of the most famous Chinese 1． . He was very successful, and there was 2． secret to his success. He was good at 3． full use of time. He was his parents first son. When it was his 4． birthday, his father was very sick. So he 5． care of his father, looked after his two little brothers and helped his mother 6． some housework. He didn't want to do 7． than others in his study, so every day he tried to get enough time to study. He had many interests. He liked reading, writing and drawing and he did well in all of 8． . He got ill a lot 9． he didn't have a good rest every day. He stayed up very late to study and work every night. Lu Xun thought that time was as important as life and 10． should waste (浪费) time. He once said, "Time is just like the water in the sponge (海绵), and you will always get it if you squeeze (挤出) it."
1．A． writer B． writers C． writers'
2．A． a B． an C． the
3．A． make B． makes C． making
4．A． the twelfth B． twelfth C． twelve
5．A． takes B． took C． is taking
6．A． to do B． did C． doing
7．A． worst B． worse C． badly
8．A． them B． they C． their
9．A． but B． because C． however
10．A． no one B． anyone C． someone2025届人教版广东中考英语之语法选择专项突破
（一）
（2024九上·博罗期末） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Would you like to know something about the Lantern Festival It is 1． important festival in China. It 2． 2,000 years ago during the Han dynasty. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month.
People celebrate the festival 103． many ways. Of all the celebrations, the lantern show is 4． part. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. People often go out 5． the lantern show with their family and friends.
Lantern riddle (谜语) games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles 6． on colourful lanterns. 7． someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift.
Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different 8． . It looks like a round ball and the shape means family reunion (团圆).
Shows are everywhere, such as a dragon dance, a lion dance and beating drums. In the daytime, people watch the show 9． . At night, there are beautiful fireworks in the sky.
People enjoy 10． during the Lantern Festival. It is both a traditional and a wonderful festival.
1．A． a B． an C． the
2．A． begin B． has begun C． began
3．A． in B． on C． for
4．A． important B． more important C． the most important
5．A． watch B． watching C． to watch
6．A． write B． are written C． were written
7．A． If B． Because C． Until
8．A． taste B． tastes C． taste's
9．A． happy B． happily C． happiness
10．A． them B． theirs C． themselves
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．A；4．C；5．C；6．B；7．A；8．B；9．B；10．C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国的传统节日——元宵节。
【点评】考查语法选择，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意上下文考虑句型 时态，语态，主谓一致 词性等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：它是中国一个重要的节日。a 一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an 一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据"important festival"可知，此处是泛指"一个重要节日"，空后important是元音音素开头的单词，所以用an修饰，故选B。
2．句意：它始于两千年前的汉朝。begin开始，一般现在时；has begun开始，现在完成时； began开始，一般过去时。根据"2,000 years ago during the Han dynasty."可知该句是一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。故选C。
3．句意：人们以多种方式庆祝这个节日。in以……方法；on在……上；for为了。根据"many ways."可知是以多种方式庆祝，故选A。
4．句意：在所有的庆祝活动中，灯会是最重要的部分。important重要的，more important更重要的；the most important最重要的。根据"Of all the celebrations"可知此处指的是最重要的，用最高级。故选C。
5．句意：人们经常和他们的家人和朋友出去看灯展。watch观看，动词原形；watching观看，现在分词；to watch观看，不定式。go out"出去"的目的是为了看灯盏，所以用不定式作目的状语。故选C。
6．句意：谜语写在五颜六色的灯笼上。write写，一般现在时；are written写，一般现在时的被动语态；were written写，一般过去时的被动语态。根据"Lantern riddle (谜语) games are also popular during the Lantern Festival."可知该句是一般现在时，"Riddles"与"write"之间存在被动关系，应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
7．句意：如果有人答对了，他或她将得到一份礼物。If如果；Because因为；Until直到。根据"someone gets the right answer, "是空后"he or she will get a gift"的肯定条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
8．句意：它可以有许多不同的味道。taste味道；tastes味道，名词复数；taste's味道的。根据"It can have many different"可知指的是有不同的味道，different接可数名词的复数。故选B。
9．句意：在白天，人们愉快地观看节目。happy愉快的，形容词；happily愉快地，副词；happiness快乐，名词。修饰动词"watch"可知用副词。故选B。
10．句意：人们在元宵节期间玩得很开心。them他们；theirs他们的；themselves他们自己。根据"enjoy"可知考查短语enjoy oneself"某人玩得开心"，故选C。
（二）
（2024九上·南海期末） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。
Hi! I'm the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway. I am one of the wonders of China. I was born 1． 1909. I'm 114 years old now. The one who made me was Zhan Tianyou. He was 2． brave and smart man. He believed China should build its own railways without other 3． help. So he built me, China's first self-built railway.
At first, my trains used steam (蒸汽). They were very slow. 4． top speed was only 35 km/hour. Then, the trains started to use diesel (柴油). Later, electricity 5． by better trains. But it still took more than three hours 6． from Beijing to Zhangjiakou, Hebei. In 2020, the new high-speed railway opened on Dec. 30. It helped people travel much 7． than before at a speed of 350 km/hour! It only took 47 minutes from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. I was so 8． .
During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, the two host cities, Beijing and Zhangjiakou 9． lots of people from around the world. The railway played an important role. I'm too old to keep working these days, and people will keep me as part of history. It's a little sad. 10． I'm still proud of all the changes China has made. Zhan Tianyou must be proud too.
1．A． during B． in C． from
2．A． a B． the C． \
3．A． country B． countries C． countries'
4．A． They B． Their C． Theirs
5．A． used B． is used C． was used
6．A． travel B． to travel C． traveling
7．A． fast B． faster C． the fastest
8．A． excited B． exciting C． excitingly
9．A． have welcomed B． welcomed C． welcome
10．A． So B． Or C． But
【答案】1．B； 2．A；3．C；4．B；5．C；6．B；7．B；8．A；9．B；10．C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章以第一人称的形式叙述了北京到张家口的铁路，介绍了它的历史和变化。
【点评】考查语法选择。要快速浏览全文，了解并掌握时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词、词语辨析等常见的语法规则。通过比较各个选项的关键词、句法和语法结构来判断正确答案。
1．句意：我出生于1909年。A.during在.......期间；B.in在，后接季节，年份，月份；C.from来自。空格后面是年份1909，用in，故选B。
2．句意：他是一个勇敢的、聪明的男士。A.a不定冠词，表示数量"一"，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.the定冠词，特指；C./零冠词。此处表示"一"，一个，用不定冠词a。故选A。
3．句意：他认为中国应该在没有其他国家帮助的情况下建设自己的铁路。A.country，国家，可数名词单数；B.countries国家，名词复数；C.countries'国家的，名词所有格。根据句子结构分析，此处空格后有名词，应用名词所有格形式，故选C。
4．句意：他们的最高时速只有35公里每小时。A.They它们；B.Their它们的；C.Theirs它们的。根据语境"They were very slow."可知，此处指的是他们的最高速度，故选B。
5．句意：后来，电力被用于更好的火车。A.used使用，动词过去式；B.is used现在被使用，一般现在时的被动语态；C.was used过去被使用，一般过去时的被动语态。根据句子逻辑关系，electricity（电力）应该是被使用，文章时态为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
6．句意：但从北京到河北张家口仍然需要3个多小时。A.travel旅行，动词原形；B.to travel动词不定式；C.traveling动词ing形式。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"It takes+some time+to do sth，做某事花费多长时间，固定搭配"。此处应用动词不定式，故选B。
7．句意：它以350公里/小时的速度帮助人们出行，比以前快得多！A.fast快地，原形；B.faster更快地，比较级；C.the fastest最快地，最高级。根据空格后的than（比）可知，此处应用比较级。故选B。
8．句意：我是如此兴奋。A.excited兴奋的，形容词，修饰人；B.exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，修饰物；C.excitingly兴奋地，副词。根据语境"I was so..."可知，此处应用excited形容人物的心情。故选A。
9．句意：在2022年北京冬奥会期间，北京和张家口两个主办城市欢迎了来自世界各地的许多人。A.have welcomed已经欢迎，现在完成时；B.welcomed欢迎，一般过去时，C.welcome欢迎，一般现在时。根据时间状语"During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics"可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，动词应用过去式，故选B。
10．句意：但我仍然为中国所做的一切改变感到骄傲。A.So因此；B.Or或者；C.But但是。根据前文语境"It's a little sad."可知，此处应是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
（三）
（2024九上·东莞期末） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year 1． 24 solar terms. Major Snow, the 21st solar term of the year, begins this year on Dec. 7 and ends on Dec. 21. During Major Snow, the snow becomes heavy and begins to accumulate on the ground. The temperature drops 2． .
Here are several things 3． you should know about Major Snow. First, the heavy snow in North China may 4． a whole day, breaking tree branches and blocking the road. In the south, snowflakes fall and the world 5． white. There is 6． proverb about the snow says, "A timely snow promises a good harvest". The snow covers the ground, which destroys 7． houses. Second, Winter sweet usually blossoms in mid-to-late December in some southern cities of China. Sometimes it even blooms 8． . Winter sweet originated in China. With pine and bamboo, it is referred to as one of the Three Friends of Winter. Third, Lamb as the main food 9． by Chinese people during Major Snow. It is excellent for nourishing the body, promoting blood circulation and providing protection against the cold. People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup or stewed lamb soup with 10． families and friends.
1．A． with B． into C． by
2．A． significant B． significantly C． significance
3．A． who B． that C． whom
4．A． last B． to last C． lasting
5．A． turn B． turned C． turns
6．A． a B． an C． the
7．A． pest B． pest's C． pests'
8．A． early B． earlier C． earliest
9．A． choose B． is chosen C． are chosen
10．A． they B． their C． them
【答案】1．B；2．B；3．B；4．A；5．C；6．A；7．C；8．B；9．B；10．B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了24节气之一——大雪。
【点评】考查语法选择。要仔细阅读选项，可以通过比较各个选项的关键词、句法和语法结构来判断。将所选答案代入句子空格处，再默读全句，检查语法、意思和逻辑关系上是否通顺和符合条件。答题后复读全文，看看全文意思是否贯通，检查人称、时态、数等是否前后一致。
1．句意：中国传统的阳历将一年分为24个节气。A.with和；B.into进入；C.by通过。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"divide ... into，把.......分成，固定搭配"，此处应用介词into，故选B。
2．句意：气温显著下降。A.significant显著的，形容词；B.significantly副词；C.significance名词。根据句子结构分析，此处修饰动词drops，应用副词。故选B。
3．句意：以下是关于大雪你应该知道的几件事。A.who谁，指人，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语；B.that那个，指人或物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语；C.whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。根据句子结构分析，此处为定语从句，结合语境"Here are several things..."可知，先行词是物，关系词用that。故选B。
4．句意：首先，中国北方的大雪可能会持续一整天，折断树枝，堵塞道路。A.last持续，动词原形；B.to last动词不定式；C.lasting动名词/现在分词。根据句子结构分析，此处空格前的may是情态动词，后接动词原形。故选A。
5．句意：在南方，雪花飘落，世界变白。A.turn变成，动词原形；B.turned动词过去式/过去分词；C.turns动词第三人称单数。根据语境"In the south, snowflakes fall and the world...white."可知，and表示并列，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是名词单数the world，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C
6．句意：有一句关于雪的谚语说："瑞雪兆丰年"。A.a，一，不定冠词，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.an，一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.the特指。根据空格后的名词"proverb"可知，此处表示一句谚语，且proverb是辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故选A。
7．句意：雪覆盖了地面，摧毁了害虫的家园。A.pest害虫，名词单数；B.pest's单数名词所有格；C.pests'复数名词的所有格。根据句子结构分析，空格后有名词"houses"，此处应用名词所有格修饰名词，且应用复数形式。故选C。
8．句意：有时它甚至会更早开花。A.early早地，原级；B.earlier，更早地，比较级；C.earliest，最早地，最高级。根据空格前的单词"even"可知，此处应用比较级，even修饰比较级，故选B。
9．句意：第三，中国人在大雪期间选择羊肉作为主食。A.choose选择，动词原形；B.is chosen一般现在时的被动语态；C.are chosen一般现在时的被动语态。根据语境"Third, Lamb as the main food is chosen by Chinese people during Major Snow."可知，此处主语与谓语动词为被动关系，应用被动语态结构，即：be done，主语Lamb是单数，be动词用is。故选B。
10．句意：重庆人喜欢与家人和朋友一起喝炖羊肉汤。A.they他们，主格；B.their他们的，形容词性物主代词；C.them宾格。根据语境"...families and friends."可知，此处修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
（四）
（2024九上·揭东期末） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is 1． easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it 2． new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We 3． see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious 4． there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in a place, men moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is slowly polluting 5． whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It's bad to all living 6． in the world, but there is not only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us 7． angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from 8． coal in houses and factories in the city, and from blowing dirty smoke into the air.
The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It 9． by heavy traffic. It is certain that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must be careful of the rise in population 10． the same time.
1．A． more B． much C． less
2．A． will bring B． brought C． has brought
3．A． can B． will C． might
4．A． so B． but C． because
5．A． a B． an C． the
6．A． thing B．thing's C． things
7．A． becomes B． become C． to become
8．A． to burn B． burned C． burning
9．A． is caused B． was caused C． will cause
10．A． in B． during C． at
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．A；4．C；5．C；6．C；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文简要地介绍了世界上的污染问题，重点介绍了空气污染对人类社会的危害。
【点评】考查语法选择。语法选择题是检验考生语法掌握情况的重要方式。以下为语法选择的常用解题技巧。
1. 理解题意：仔细阅读题目，确保完全理解问题的含义和要求。注意使用限定词，这些词往往提供了关于答案的重要信息。了解上下文语境，这对于理解句子结构和词汇使用至关重要。
2. 了解语法规则：对于常见的语法规则，如时态、语态、主谓一致等，要有清晰的认识。查阅相关的语法书籍或资料，巩固你的语法知识。
3. 找准关键词语：题干中往往带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，迅速找准这些词语。结合各选项的意义和特点，迅速缩小选择范围。
4. 分析句子结构：注意句子的结构，特别是主句、从句、修饰语等部分。仔细分析句子的构造，避免被复杂的句子结构所迷惑。
1．句意：今天的生活比几百年前容易多了，但它也带来了新的问题。more更多；much许多；less更少。根据"Life today is...easier than"可知，空处修饰比较级easier，应用much，表示"今天的生活比几百年前容易多了"。故选B。
2．句意：今天的生活比几百年前容易多了，但它也带来了新的问题。will bring一般将来时；brought一般过去时；has brought现在完成时。根据语境可知，如今的生活很容易，但是却带来了新的问题，应用现在完成时表示结果，故选C。
3．句意：我们可以看到它，闻到它，喝到它，甚至听到它。can能；will将；might可能。根据"Pollution comes in many ways."可知，此处表示我们可以看到污染，故选A。
4．句意：许多年前，这个问题没有那么严重，因为没有那么多人。so因此；but但是；because因为。前后句是因果关系，前果后因，故选C。
5．句意：人类正在慢慢污染整个世界。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。the whole world表示"整个世界"，用the表示特指，故选C。
6．句意：它对世界上所有的生物都是有害的，但并不是只有一种污染。thing事情，单数名词；thing's形式有误；things事情，复数。根据"all"可知，是指所有的生物，应用复数名词，故选C。
7．句意：噪音污染使我们更容易生气。becomes动词三单；become动词原形或过去分词；to become动词不定式。make sb do sth"使某人做某事"，为固定短语，故选B。
8．句意：他们阻止人们在城市的房子和工厂里烧煤，也阻止人们向空气中排放脏烟。to burn动词不定式；burned动词过去式或过去分词；burning动名词/现在分词。from是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，故选C。
9．句意：这是由繁忙的交通造成的。is caused一般现在时的被动语态；was caused一般过去时的被动语态；will cause一般将来时。分析题干可知，it指代二氧化硫污染，和cause之间是被动关系，句子是一般现在时，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。
10．句意：与此同时，我们必须注意人口的增长。in在……里；during在……期间；at在。at the same time"与此同时"，为固定短语，故选C。
（五）
（2024九上·紫金期末） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
On the way to my company, I was driving 1． a small truck. I was a few minutes late and the two men ahead of me were talking in that slow truck. They made me angry.
The light turned green, but the truck 2． very slowly. I became impatient, so I turned right to go past it. Suddenly, a new blue Chevy Silvera do was rushing by. I tried to stop, but it was too 3． . My car hit the side of the Chevy Silverado.
"Pow!" I heard a big noise and then I realized 4． accident happened. For a moment, just a moment... I asked if I was OK, and honestly, I was waiting for people 5． could come over and help me. Those thoughts didn't last long, as the answer came into my mind that the air bag had saved me. Luckily, I was still alive. Slowly, I opened the door. The warm, bright morning sunlight shone on my face and I felt 6． . I saw the Chevy Silverado and I ran over to check if the driver in it 7． . "Are you OK " I shouted loudly through the window. His head was down and he didn't answer 8． .
At that moment, I thought I was looking at a dead man. Full of fear, I shouted again, and knocked at the window heavily once more. His eyes started 9． , and he slowly shook his head.
Once again, I said to myself, " 10． I am!"
1．A． behind B． above C． in
2．A． moves B． would move C． was moving
3．A． latest B． later C． late
4．A． the B． a C． an
5．A． who B． whom C． which
6．A． well B． best C． better
7．A． injured B． has injured C． was injured
8．A． myself B． me C． mine
9．A． to open B． opening C． opened
10．A． How lucky B． What lucky C． How lucky person
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．C；4．C；5．A；6．C；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了我在去公司的路上发生的一次车祸。很幸运地是，我和另外一名司机都活着。
【点评】考查语法选择。仔细阅读有空格线的句子，根据句中关键词及句意选择适当的单词形式。
1．句意：我那个时候正驾驶在一辆小卡车之后。A.在……之后。B.在……上面。C.在……里面。根据原文and the two men ahead of me were talking in that slow truck.我前面的两个人正在那辆缓慢的卡车里说话。可推知我在卡车之后。故选A。
2．句意：绿灯亮了，但卡车行驶得很慢。A.移动，动词三单。B.移动，一般将来时。C.移动，过去进行时。根据原文and the two men ahead of me were talking in that slow truck.我前面的两个人正在那辆缓慢的卡车里说话。正因为卡车里的人正在说话，才导致客车正在行驶得很慢。要用过去进行时。故选C。
3．句意：我试图停下来，但已经太迟了。A.最新的。B.之后。C.迟的。根据原文My car hit the side of the Chevy Silverado.可推知作者此时想停下来，但已经避之不及了，太迟了，才导致撞上了the Chevy Silverado。故选C.
4．句意：我听到一声巨响，然后我意识到发生了一起事故。A.定冠词，表示特指。B.表示一个，后接辅音音素开头的单词。C.表示一个，后接元音音素开头的单词。根据原文accident是名词且是单数，还是以元音音素开头的单词。可知此处是表示一个的冠词。故选C。
5．句意：我正在等待可以过来帮助我的人。A.谁，主格。B.谁，宾格。C.哪一个。分析句子结构可知本句含有定语从句，先行词是people指人，定语从句缺少主语，可知此处是需要关系代词who既做连接词又做从句主语。故选A。
6．句意：清晨温暖明亮的阳光照在我的脸上，我感觉好多了。A.好，原级。B.好的，最高级。C.好的，比较级。根据原句felt是系动词可知此处是形容词。通读本段可知此处是作者劫后余生的感受，与刚发生车祸的时候的感受进行对比。根据原文The warm, bright morning sunlight使他感觉比之前好，故此处是比较级。故选C。
7．句意：我看到那辆Chevy Silverado，我跑过去看看车里的司机有没有受伤。A.受伤的，形容词。B.受伤，现在完成时。C.受伤的，be+形容词。分析句子结构可知if the driver in it 7是宾语从句，the driver是从句主语，从句缺少谓语动词。根据原文His head was down and he didn't answer 8 .可推知此处是检查车里的司机是否受伤的，可知此处是be动词后接形容词受伤的。故选C。
8．句意：他低着头，没有回答我。A.我自己，反身代词。B.我，宾格。C.我的，名词性物主代词。根据原文he didn't answer是句子主谓，后接宾语，此处宾语是人称代词宾格。故选B。
9．句意：他的眼睛开始睁开，慢慢地摇了摇头。A.打开，动词不定式。B.打开，现在分词。C.打开，过去式。分析句子成分可知started是谓语动词，后接动词时要用非谓语动词。结合本句句意，他的眼睛开始睁开，表示从静止状态转移到运动状态。故用动词不定式。故选A.
10．句意：A.多么幸运啊。B.错误表达，how引导形容词感叹句。C.错误表，what引导名词感叹句。本句是感叹句，what+名词的感叹句，how+形容词/副词的感叹句。故选A。
（六）
（2024九上·连平期末） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
There once was a little boy who wanted to meet an angel. He knew it was difficult to find an angel, so he 1． all his things ready and started it off.
He walked along the streets, and then he came to a park. He saw an old woman sitting there and watching some 2． . She looked very hungry. The boy offered her some food. She accepted it and smiled at him. The smile was so pretty that he wanted 3． it again, so he offered her some more food. Once again she smiled at him. The boy was pleased.
They sat there all the afternoon, eating and smiling, 4． they said nothing. As it grew dark, the boy got up to leave. But after he went a few steps, he turned around, ran back to the old woman and gave 5． a hug. The woman gave him her biggest smile ever.
When the boy came back home, his mother 6． by the look of joy on his face, and she asked 7． made him so happy. "I had lunch with an angel. She has got the most beautiful smile in the world." 8． the same time, the old woman's son also noticed his mother's pleasure and asked why.
"I ate some nice food in the park with an angel," she said, "and he is much 9． than I expected."
Angels are everywhere. We just need to share our 10． and smile at others to meet them.
1．A． got B． gets C． will get
2．A． bird B． bird's C． birds
3．A． see B． to see C． seeing
4．A． but B． so C． or
5．A． hers B． her C． she
6．A． surprises B． surprised C． was surprised
7．A． when B． what C． how
8．A． Of B． To C． At
9．A． nice B． nicer C． nicest
10．A． kindness B． kindly C． kind
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．B；4．A；5．B；6．C；7．B；8．C；9．B；10．A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述的是小男孩和老妇人都以为看到天使的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。了解文章大意，分析文章结构，根据所给单词提示结合文章选择正确答案。
1．句意：他知道找到天使是困难的，所以他准备好他的所有东西并且开始动身。got得到，动词过去式；gets动词三单；will get将来时。由"He knew"可知故事发生在过去，应该用一般过去时。故选A。
2．句意：他看见一个老妇人坐在这里并且正在看一些鸟儿。bird鸟，名词单数；bird's鸟的，名词所有格；birds鸟，名词复数。由"some"可知后面应该跟bird的复数形式birds。故选C。
3．句意：这个笑容如此的美丽以致于他想要再看一次，所以他给了她更多的食物。see看见，动词原形；to see动词不定式；seeing动名词。want to do sth."想要做某事"，是固定短语。故选B。
4．句意：他们整个下午坐在那儿，吃东西，欢笑，但是他们什么都没有说。but但是；so所以；or否则。根据"They sat there all the afternoon,eating and smiling,...they said nothing."可知前后是转折关系。故选A。
5．句意：但是在他走了几步后，他转身跑向老妇人并且给了她一个拥抱。hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她，宾格；she她，主格。give是动词，后面跟人称代词宾格，构成动宾结构。故选B。
6．句意：当小男孩回到家，他的妈妈被他脸上高兴的表情所惊讶，并且她问是什么使他如此开心。surprises使惊讶，动词三单；surprised过去式；was surprised被动语态。根据"by the look of joy on his face"可知他的妈妈被他脸上高兴的表情所惊讶，应该用被动语态，又因为故事发生在过去，所以用was/were+done。故选C。
7．句意：当小男孩回到家，他的妈妈被他脸上高兴的表情所惊讶，并且她问是什么使他如此开心。when何时；what什么；how如何。此句为宾语从句，且此空在从句中充当主语成分，根据句意可知妈妈在问什么使他如此的开心。所以此处应该用连接词"what"，故选B。
8．句意：同时，老妇人的儿子也注意到他妈妈的开心并且询问为什么。of......的；To到；At在。at the same time"同时"，是固定短语。故选C。
9．句意：他比我想象中要好得多。nice好的，原级；nicer比较级；nicest最高级。根据"than I expected."可知此处要用比较级，nice的比较级nicer。故选B。
10．句意：我们只需要对其他人分享我们的善意和微笑来遇见它们。kindness善良；kindly友好地；kind友好的。根据"share our...and smile"可知此处应填写与"smile"词性且意义相同的单词。只有选项A是名词，故选A。
（七）
（2024九上·四会期末） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。
My name is Sandy. I work in a middle school. It is pleasant for me to plant in my free time. At the beginning of the school year, I had 1． useful idea-what if my students used a classroom garden 2． vegetables for our school lunches The students could also learn about planting science.
I asked my headmaster 3． I could start a new plant lab garden or not. I was only in my 4． year of teaching, but she agreed.
As soon as my students went into the classroom, they got 5． . They all wanted to learn how to grow vegetables in this way of indoor gardening called hydroponics （水培）. This is great for areas that don't have much farmland. It helps people to grow healthy vegetables just about 6． .
To grow 45 beds of green vegetables, we need many things 7． growing cups, LED growing lights, fans and so on. 8． the students failed for the first time, none of them gave up. They kept on trying until they finally succeeded. It was interesting for 9． to watch the vegetables grow every day. And they all smiled happily when seeing students in other classes eat the vegetables they grew. My 10． new goal is that our school won't need to buy green vegetables any more.
1．A． a B． an C． the
2．A． grow B． to grow C． grows
3．A． how B． when C． whether
4．A． two B． second C． the two
5．A． excited B． more excited C． most excited
6．A． anywhere B． somewhere C． nowhere
7．A． for B． from C． like
8．A． But B． So C． Although
9．A． they B． them C． their
10．A．student's B． students C．students'
【答案】1．A；2．B；3．C；4．B；5．A；6．A；7．C；8．C；9．B；10．C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作为一名中学教师的我在征得了校长的同意后，带领学生在教室菜园种植蔬菜的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素，注意上下文语境的连贯性。
1．句意： 在新学年开始的时候，我有了一个有用的想法——如果我的学生用教室菜园里种植的蔬菜做学校午餐会怎么样？ a/an不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指。空后idea是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，useful以辅音音素开头，此处用不定冠词a，故选A。
2．句意：在新学年开始的时候，我有了一个有用的想法——如果我的学生用教室菜园里种植的蔬菜做学校午餐会怎么样？grow种植，动词，use sth to do sth用……来做某事，固定搭配，此处需要动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
3．句意： 我问我的校长，我是否可以开始一个新的植物实验室花园。 A.怎么样；B.什么时候；C.是否；空后是宾语从句，根据从句中or not可知，此处应该用whether引导宾语从句，故选C。
4．句意： 我才教了2年书，但她同意了。 A.二，基数词；B.第二，序数词；C.搭配错误，基数词前面不加定冠词。根据空前形容词性物主代词和空后名词单数可知，此处应该用序数词，故选B。
5．句意： 我的学生一进教室，他们就变得兴奋了。A.感到兴奋的；B.更兴奋的；C.最兴奋的。此处没有比较的意思，用形容词原级作表语，故选A。
6．句意： 它可以帮助人们在任何地方种植健康的蔬菜 。A.任何地方；B.某地；C.无处。根据前面 This is great for areas that don't have much farmland这对那些没有多少农田的地区来说是件好事 。可知，此处指可以帮助人们在任何地方种植健康的蔬菜 ， 故选A。
7．句意： 为了种植45床绿色蔬菜，我们需要很多东西，像种植杯，LED种植灯，风扇等。 A.为了；B.从；C.像；根据空格前后内容可知，空后是举出我们需要的东西的例子，用介词like，故选C。
8．句意： 虽然学生们第一次失败了，但是没有一个人放弃。 A.但是；B.所以；C.虽然。根据前后句句意可知，此处表示让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。
9．句意： 对他们来说，每天看着蔬菜生长是很有趣的。 A.他们，代词主格；B.他们，代词宾格；C.他们的，形容词性物主代词。此处是固定句型it was+adj+for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人而言怎么样，for后跟代词宾格，故选B。
10．句意： 我的学生的新目标是我们学校不再需要购买绿色蔬菜。 A.学生的，名词单数的所有格；B.学生，名词复数；C.学生的，名词复数的所有格。根据常识可知，我的学生不止一个，此处应该用名词复数，空后是名词，此处需要名词复数的所有格，故选C。
（八）
（2024九上·雷州期末） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Have you ever seen lions dancing in the streets The lions dance to the beat of a drum. Of course, 1． are not real lions. They are actually dancers wearing lion costumes (服饰) . Lion dancing first 2． in China centuries ago. It is meant to bring 3． luck in the coming year.
Usually, a lion 4． of two dancers. One dancer controls the head. The other controls the the tail.
"I think of it as 5． sport, " says Andy Huang, aged
16. He is a member of the London Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Andy performs as the lion's head. It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is 6． to Andy. "This tradition really lifts me up, " he says.
In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly 7． men. But it is different today. LionDanceMe is a lion dancing group in England. There are boys and girls on the 8． . They dance together.
"Anyone can take up lion dancing. You're supposed 9． that you can do it, " says Jenny Tang, a 17-year-old girl.
Lion dancing will continue to develop. 10． a team's sense of community will never change. "We call it a family, " Jenny says, "It's really great, because we always have each other's backs. "
1．A． they B． them C． their
2．A． start B． starts C． started
3．A． good B． better C． the best
4．A． add up B． was made up C． is made up
5．A． a B． an C． the
6．A． importance B． important C． importantly
7．A． in B． by C． on
8．A． team B． teams C． teams'
9．A． believe B． believing C． to believe
10．A． Although B． But C． Or
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．A；4．C； 5．A；6．B；7．B；8．A；9．C；10．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍舞狮的相关内容。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过答题空通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境和所给单词提示逐一作答，注意要考虑句型，语法，搭配和语境等因素，并逐一检查验证。
1．句意：当然，它们不是真正的狮子。they主格；them宾格；their形容词性物主代词。此处在句中作主语，用主格，故选A。
2．句意：舞狮最早起源于几个世纪前的中国。start动词原形；starts动词三单；started动词过去式。根据"centuries ago"可知，是一般过去时，故选C。
3．句意：这意味着在新的一年里带来好运。good形容词原级；better形容词比较级；the best形容词最高级。good luck"好运"，固定短语，故选A。
4．句意：通常，一只狮子由两个舞者组成。add up添加； was made up of一般过去时的被动语态，由……组成的；is made up of一般现在时的被动语态，由……组成的。根据" One dancer controls the head. The other controls the the tail. "可知，一只狮子由两个舞者组成，主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
5．句意：我认为它是一项运动，"16岁的安迪·黄说。a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一项运动，"sport"首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
6．句意：舞狮对安迪来说很重要。importance名词；important形容词；importantly副词。此处在句中作表语，用形容词，故选B。
7．句意：在过去，舞狮主要由男性表演。in在…….里面；by由，被；on在上面。根据"'In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly...men."可知，在过去，舞狮主要由男性表演。故选B。
8．句意：队里有男孩也有女孩。team名词单数；teams名词复数；teams'名词复数的所有格。此处指"Lion Dance Me"这个乐队，on the team"在团队中"，故选A。
9．句意：你应该相信你能做到。believe动词原形；believing动名词/现在分词；to believe动词过去式。be supposed to do sth是固定短语，应该做某事，动词believe用不定式，故选C。
10．句意：但团队意识永远不会改变。Although虽然；But但是；Or或者。根据"Lion dancing will continue to develop. ...a team's sense of community will never change."可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用But连接，故选B。
（九）
（2023九上·潮州期末） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The Asian Games, also known as Asiad, is a sporting event for countries in Asia. On September 23, the 19th Asian Games 1． in Hanzhou. In the past two weeks, Asia's top-level sports competitions 2． us feel excited. The Asian Games lasted 3． September 23 to October 8, around 12, 000 athletes competed at 40 major sports events and shared unforgettable moments in Hangzhou. 4． great success!
Hangzhou is a well-known capital city of Zhejiang 5． lies in the southeast part of China. It is 6． Chinese city to host the Asian Games, after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.
The city has put on a new look 7． the athletes and visitors from all over the world. We asked Shao Lin from Hangzhou 8． he thought of such a big sports event. He told the reporter 9． , "It's for sure that the event lets more visitors enjoy the beauty and charm (魅力) of our amazing city. And the best part is that it will make 10． possible for us to watch world-class games close to our homes. "
The Asian Games flame is extinguished (熄灭) , but its spirit will live on.
1．A． was held B． held C． is held
2．A． makes B． made C． have made
3．A． on B． from C． between
4．A． What B． What a C． How
5．A． which B． where C． who
6．A． three B． the third C． a third
7．A． to welcome B． welcoming C． welcome
8．A． what B． how C． why
9．A． excited B． exciting C． excitedly
10．A． that B． this C． it
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．B；4．B；5．A；6．B；7．A；8．A；9．C；10．C
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了在杭州举办的第十九届亚运会。
【点评】考查语法选择，注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。
1．句意：9月23号，第十九届亚运会在杭州举行。was held被举行，一般过去时的被动语态；held举行，过去式；is held被举行，一般现在时的被动语态。根据On September 23, the 19th Asian Games...in Hanzhou可知，第十九届亚运会已举行了，事情发生在过去，主语the 19th Asian Games与动词"hold"之间是被动关系，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，was held符合语境。故选A。
2．句意：在过去的两周里，亚洲顶级体育赛事让我们感到很激动。makes使变得，三单形式；made过去式；have made现在完成时的结构。根据In the past two weeks可知，该句用现在完成时，谓语结构是have/has done，主语为"Asia's top-level sports competitions，助动词用have，故选C。
3．句意：亚运会从9月23号持续到10月8号。on在……上面；from从；between在……之间。根据September 23 to October 8可知，此处应是from...to...，从……到……。故选B。
4．句意：多么巨大的成功啊！What引导感叹句，中心词为不可数名词或名词复数；What a引导感叹句，中心词为可数名词单数，；How引导感叹句，中心词为形容词或副词。根据great success可知，中心词是success，在此处意为成功的事，是可数名词的单数形式，所以此时该感叹句的句式是what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数。故选B。
5．句意：杭州是浙江省著名的省会城市，位于中国东南部。which引导定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中充当主语或宾语；where引导定语从句时，在从句中充当地点状语；who引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中充当主语或宾语。根据Hangzhou is a well-known capital city of Zhejiang...lies in the southeast part of China，lies in the southeast part of China是定语从句，先行词Zhejiang指物，从句缺少主语，所以此时定语从句应用which来引导。故选A。
6．句意：这是继1990年的北京和2010年的广州之后，第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。three三；the third第三；a third再一。根据It is...Chinese city to host the Asian Games, after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010可知，此处强调顺序，杭州是第三个举办亚运会的中国城市，空处应用序数词the third。故选B。
7．句意：为了欢迎来自世界各地的运动员和游客，这座城市已经换上了新的面貌。to welcome欢迎，不定式；welcoming现在分词或动名词；welcome动词原形。根据The city has put on a new look...the athletes and visitors from all over the world可知，此处应是不定式作目的状语，故选A。
8．句意：我们向杭州的邵林询问了他对这样一项大型体育赛事的看法。what什么；how怎样；why为什么。根据he thought of such a big sports event可知，what do/does sb. think of...，某人认为某物怎么样，空处应是what。故选A。
9．句意：他兴奋地告诉记者。excited兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；excitedly兴奋地。根据He told the reporter...可知，空处应用副词excitedly，修饰动词told。故选C。
10．句意：最好的部分是，这将使我们有可能在离家近的地方观看世界级别的比赛。that那；this这；it它。根据it will make...possible for us to watch world-class games close to our homes可知，此处应是make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth，使某人做某事成为/变得……，空处应是it。故选C。
（十）
（2024九上·茂名期末） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。
I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. I loved making things 11． I was young. I really became excited about inventing after I knew about Thomas Edison.
One day, we 2． to finish a project by our teacher in class. We had to write to a company and learn 3． the products. I thought and thought. Finally I chose the Thomas A. Edision Company. Soon after, 4． company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edision. I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his inventions.
My dad noticed my interest in inventing and 5． me. He taught me how I 6． turn my ideas into new things. Once, I surprised my dad with a model plane that I made. Later, we found a similar (相似的) model plane in a store. I learned that different 7． often invented similar things. It was not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas work. I thanked my father a lot. 8． wise man my dad was! He was always looking for a 9． way to do a simple job. His guiding hands and my interest have led me to become an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison 10． is my hero
1．A． when B． before C． if
2．A． asked B． are asked C． were asked
3．A． for B． about C． in
4．A． a B． the C． an
5．A． to encourage B． encourages C． encouraged
6．A． had to B． must C． could
7．A． inventors B． inventors' C． inventor
8．A． how B． what a C． what
9．A． better B． best C． the best
10．A． which B． whom C． who
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．B；4．B；5．C；6．C；7．A；8．B；9．A；10．C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述我在爱迪生的启发和爸爸的鼓励和支持下，成功地成为一名工程师和发明家的事情。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意固定短语，语法和句型结构等因素。
1．句意：当我是个孩子时，我开始喜欢发明东西。A： when，当……时候。B： before，在……之前。C： if，如果。根据My love of making things began和I was a kid.之间的关系，所以是当我是个孩子时，故选C。
2．句意：一天，我们在课堂上被老师要求完成一个项目。根据by our teacher可知，此句应该是被动语态be done，且根据One day可知，此句时态为过去时态，结合主语we，所以此处要用were done，故选C。
3．句意：我们不得不写信给一家公司了解产品。根据We had to write to a company and learn 可知，写信给公司来了解产品。learn about，理解，固定搭配。故选B。
4．句意：不久之后，该公司寄给我一本关于托马斯·爱迪生生平的书。A： a，一个。B： the，定冠词，表示特指。C： an，一个。根据上文We had to write to a company可知，此处特指给写信的公司，所以要用the，故选B。
5．句意：我爸爸注意到我对发明的兴趣并鼓励我。根据My dad noticed my interest in inventing and可知，and连接并列成分，所以此处要和noticed时态一致，所以要用encouraged，故选C。
6．句意：他教我如何能够将自己的想法转化为新事物。A： had to，不得不。B： must，必须。C： could，能够。根据turn my ideas into new things可知，此处应该指培养这种能力，所以要用could，故选C。
7．句意：我了解到不同的发明家经常发明相似的东西。A： inventors，发明家，名词复数。B： inventors'，发明家们的，名词性物主代词。C： inventor，发明家，名词单数，根据different可知，不同的发明家们，所以此处不止一个，所以要用名词单数，且需要的是名词做主语，故选A。
8．句意：我爸爸是个多么聪明的人！根据wise man my dad was!可知，此句为感叹句，且应该是what引导的感叹句，man为单数，所以用a修饰，故选B。
9．句意：他总是寻找一个更好的方法来做简单的工作。A： better，更好的。B： best，最好的。C： the best，最好的，最高级形式。根据He was always looking for a 9 way to do a simple job.可知，此处指找一个更好的方法来做简单的工作，所以要用比较级better，故选A。
10．句意：当然，我也要感谢托马斯·爱迪生，他是我心目中的英雄。A： which，哪一个。B： whom，谁，宾格形式。C： who，谁。根据前面Thomas Edison可知，此处代指人，且做主语，所以要用who，故选C。
（十一）
（2024九上·揭东期末） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is 1． easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it 2． new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We 203． see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious 4． there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in a place, men moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is slowly polluting 5． whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It's bad to all living 6． in the world, but there is not only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us 7． angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from 8． coal in houses and factories in the city, and from blowing dirty smoke into the air.
The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It 9． by heavy traffic. It is certain that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must be careful of the rise in population 10． the same time.
1．A． more B． much C． less
2．A． will bring B． brought C． has brought
3．A． can B． will C． might
4．A． so B． but C． because
5．A． a B． an C． the
6．A． thing B． thing's C． things
7．A． becomes B． become C． to become
8．A． to burn B． burned C． burning
9．A． is caused B． was caused C． will cause
10．A． in B． during C． at
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．A；4．C；5．C；6．C；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．C
【解析】【分析】本文讨论了现代社会中污染问题的严重性及其影响。随着现代交通和通讯手段的发展，世界变得越来越小，但也带来了诸如空气污染、水污染和噪音污染等问题。
【点评】考查语法选择。在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。
1．句意：现在的生活比数百年前容易得多。A更多的；B很多地；C更少的，much修饰形容词比较级，表示程度。故选B。
2．句意：如今，我们的生活比数百年前容易得多，但它也带来了新的问题。A会带来；B带来；C已经带来，现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在，由new problems. 可知句子表示生活的改变带来了新的问题，应用现在完成时，故选C。
3．句意：我们能看见它，闻到它，饮用它甚至听到它。A可以；B将会；C可能，此题考查情态动词的用法，根据前文 Pollution comes in many ways. 可知·污染来自很多方面，因此我们能够看到，应用can，故选A。
4．句意：许多年前，这个问题不严重，因为没有如此多的人。A所以；B但是；C因为，此处需要填入一个连词，表示因果关系，后文解析了原因是没有那么多人，故选C。
5．句意：人类正在慢慢地污染整个地球。A一，用于辅音音素；B一，用于元音音素前；C表示特指，此处需要填入一个定冠词，特指"整个世界"，the whole world整个世界，应用定冠词，故选C。
6．句意：这对世界上的生物有害。A东西，单数；B东西的；C东西，复数，此处需要填入一个名词的复数形式，表示"所有生物"。故选C。
7．句意：噪音污染使我们更容易生气。A成为，三单式；B成为，原型；C成为，不定式，make sb./sth.+adj/do sth使某人/某物做…，应用省略to的不定式，故选B。
8．句意：他们阻止人们在城市的房子和工厂里燃烧煤。A燃烧，不定式；B燃烧，过去式；C燃烧，动名词，stop sb.(from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事，应用动名词，故选C。
9．句意：它是由交通拥挤引起的。A被造成，一般现在时；B被造成，一般过去时；C会造成，结合前后文可知，时态为一般现在时，此处需要填入一个被动语态的谓语动词，表示"污染是被交通拥挤引起的的"，故选A。
10．句意：我们必须控制人口的增长同时注意保护资源。A在里面；B在期间；C在，at the same time同时，固定搭配，故选C。
（十二）
（2024九上·东莞期末） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Lu Xun was one of the most famous Chinese 1． . He was very successful, and there was 2． secret to his success. He was good at 3． full use of time. He was his parents first son. When it was his 4． birthday, his father was very sick. So he 5． care of his father, looked after his two little brothers and helped his mother 6． some housework. He didn't want to do 7． than others in his study, so every day he tried to get enough time to study. He had many interests. He liked reading, writing and drawing and he did well in all of 8． . He got ill a lot 9． he didn't have a good rest every day. He stayed up very late to study and work every night. Lu Xun thought that time was as important as life and 10． should waste (浪费) time. He once said, "Time is just like the water in the sponge (海绵), and you will always get it if you squeeze (挤出) it."
1．A． writer B． writers C． writers'
2．A． a B． an C． the
3．A． make B． makes C． making
4．A． the twelfth B． twelfth C． twelve
5．A． takes B． took C． is taking
6．A． to do B． did C． doing
7．A． worst B． worse C． badly
8．A． them B． they C． their
9．A． but B． because C． however
10．A． no one B． anyone C． someone
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．C；4．B；5．B；6．A；7．B；8．A；9．B；10．A
【解析】【分析】本文主要是关于中国著名作家鲁迅的生活和成功秘诀。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：鲁迅是中国最著名的作家之一。A： writer作家，单数名词；B： writers作家，复数名词；C： writers'作家的，名词所有格。固定搭配one of+the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，最.....之一，此处是指最著名的作家之一，应用复数名词writers，故选B。
2．句意：他非常成功，他的成功有一个秘密。A： a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单数名词前；B： an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单数名词前；C： the定冠词，用于元音字母开头的单数名词前，表示这个名词是特指的。根据空格后secret，秘密，名词，表示泛指，且secret是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故选A。
3．句意：他善于充分利用时间。A： make制造，动词原形；B： makes动词第三人称单数形式；C： making动词现在分词。固定搭配be good at doing sth，擅长做某事，此处是指擅长利用时间，应用动名词making，故选C。
4．句意：当他十二岁生日的时候，他的父亲病得很重。A： the twelfth第十二，序数词；B： twelfth第十二，序数词，没有冠词；C： twelve十二，基数词。根据空格后birthday，生日，单数名词，结合句意，此处是指第十二次生日，应用序数词，空格前his，他的，不与the连用，可知此处应用twelfth，故选B。
5．句意：所以他照顾他的父亲，照看他的两个弟弟，并帮助他的母亲做一些家务。A： takes动词第三人称单数形式；B： took动词过去式；C： is taking动词现在进行时。根据句子中looked为过去式，可知句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式，应用took，故选B。
6．句意：他照顾他的父亲，照顾他的两个弟弟，帮助他的母亲做一些家务。A： to do做，动词不定式；B： did做，动词过去式；C： doing做，动词现在分词。固定搭配help sb to do sth，帮助某人做某事，此处是指帮助他的母亲做家务，应用不定式，应用to do，故选A。
7．句意：他不想在学习上比别人差，所以他每天都努力争取足够的时间来学习。A： worst最坏的，形容词最高级；B： worse更坏的，形容词比较级；C： badly坏地，副词。根据空格后than，比，可知句子应用比较级形式，应用worse，故选B。
8．句意：他喜欢读书、写作和绘画，而且成绩都很好。A： them他们，宾格代词；B： they他们，主格代词；C： their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据上文He liked reading, writing and drawing. 他喜欢读书、写作和绘画。可知此处是指他在这些方面做得很好，应用them指代，故选A。
9．句意：他经常生病，因为他每天没有好好休息。A： but但是，表示转折；B： because因为，表示原因；C： however然而，表示转折。根据句子He got ill a lot. 他经常生病。可知此处是指因为没有好好休息，表示因果关系，应用because，故选B。
10．句意：鲁迅认为时间和生命一样重要，任何人都不应该浪费时间。A： no one没有人；B： anyone任何人；C： someone某人。根据上文time was as important as life. 时间和生命一样重要。可知此处是指没有人会浪费时间，应用no one，故选A。
