单元写作小专题 Section B(3a-3b)
本单元的话题是“谈论健康和急救(Health and first aid)”。“健康”是中考常考的话题,该话题的文章通常以说明文的形式呈现,以介绍健康的生活方式及如何保持健康为主。
单词
1.doctor 医生
2.exercise 锻炼
3.important 重要的
4.neck 颈;脖子
5.cough 咳嗽
短语
1.lie down 躺下
2.take/have a rest/break 休息
3.the importance of ……的重要性
4.have a stomachache 胃痛
5.have a fever 发烧
句型
1.I have a headache and I can’t move my neck.
我头疼,而且动不了脖子。
2.Many children are very easy to feel sick.
很多孩子很容易生病。
3.You need to take breaks away from the computer.
你需要远离电脑休息一下。
4.I think you should lie down and rest.
我认为你应该躺下休息。
5.Let’s start a good exercise habit now.
我们现在就开始养成好的运动习惯吧。
健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保证。但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间,垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示和要求,以“How to Keep Healthy”为题,写一篇短文。
提示:
(1)坚持锻炼;
(2)健康饮食;
(3)合理上网;
(4)保证充足的睡眠。
要求:
(1)短文须包括提示中的四个要点,可适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
(3)词数80左右。
参考词汇:healthy diet健康饮食
思路点拨
How toKeepHealthy
范文欣赏
How to Keep Healthy
As we know,it is very important for us to keep healthy.But do you know how to keep healthy Here is some advice.
I think we should have a healthy diet.Breakfast is necessary.It gives us energy for the morning.Remember to eat more fruit and vegetables,and less junk food.
Exercise is the door to health.It will keep us active and strong.So we should exercise more.
Staying up late is bad for our health.If we can’t get enough sleep,we may feel tired or sick.We can’t spend too much time going online and we should go to bed early.
In our free time,we should do some reading and listen to music to relax ourselves.
All in all,a healthy lifestyle helps us get good grades and live happily.
我叫Sam,15岁。我经常胃痛,昨天看了医生,医生给我开了胃药(medicine for stomachache),叫我每天饭前服用,连服一周。他还建议我多喝牛奶,多吃蔬菜和水果,并坚持每天锻炼,如散步等。
请根据所给提示,写一篇英语短文,词数80左右,可适当增加细节。
【详解答案】
单元练笔
One possible version:
My name is Sam.I’m fifteen.I’m not very healthy.I often have a stomachache.
Yesterday I went to see a doctor.The doctor gave me some medicine for stomachache and told me to take it before each meal for a week.He also told me to drink more milk and eat more fruit and vegetables.And he said I should try to exercise every day,like taking a walk or running.I think if I take his advice,I’ll be healthy soon. Self Check 单元重点集中练
Ⅰ.短文填空【主题:人与自我 丛林逃生】
When Juliane Koepcke was seventeen years old,she liked traveling.One day,she traveled
1. her mother by plane through the Amazon rainforest(雨林) to their home in Peru.There was bad weather,and suddenly(突然) the plane started 2. (fall) from the sky,and crashed into the jungle(丛林).When Juliane opened her 3. (eye),she wasn’t in the plane.She was in the rainforest.And she was by 4. (she).She looked 5. her mother,but she couldn’t find her.She didn’t have much food,just some 6. (piece) of bread.Juliane needed to get out of the rainforest 7. (quick).She began to walk through the jungle.She couldn’t see well 8.
her glasses were missing.So she listened for the sound of water.
Finally,Juliane arrived at 9. river and she walked along it.At night she 10. (sleep) in a tree or on the ground(地面) by the river.She was 11. (tiring).And she was so hungry that she was not able 12. (travel) fast.After ten days,she 13. (get) to a small house.It was the house of three rainforest workers.When they came back to their house,they were very 14. (surprise).A seventeen-year-old girl was inside!
Now there 15. (be) a film and a book about her story in the jungle.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber.He has climbed many high mountains in the world.Starting in 2015,he and his friends spent two years on an adventure in South America,covering 7,800 miles.He was even named “Adventurer of the Year” by a famous geography magazine in2018.
Although Jerry had achieved great success,he didn’t feel fulfilled.He asked himself,“Is it enough to climb the highest mountains Am I doing something helpful How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world ”
Jerry learned that scientists need plants,rocks and water samples(样本) from the places far away to do research.But scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard to reach—only the bravest adventurers can make it.Jerry thought he could do something to help.He then came up with an idea.He set up a team of top adventurers to collect samples for scientists.By studying the samples,scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it.
Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life of Mount Qomolangma.The samples they brought back have helped scientists to know how plants live in extreme(极端的) conditions.For Jerry,this kind of adventure is most satisfying.“Such adventures had made us see life in a different way.Now,being the best climber isn’t important for me.What matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains.There is still much more we can do,” Jerry said to a newspaper.
1.What is Paragraph 1 mainly about
A.A geography magazine.
B.High mountains.
C.Jerry’s friends.
D.Jerry’s achievements.
2.What does the underlined word “fulfilled” in Paragraph 2 mean
A.Satisfied. B.Worried.
C.Lonely. D.Patient.
3.Why did Jerry set a team of top adventurers
A.To train scientists.
B.To make friends.
C.To help scientists.
D.To study plants.
4.Jerry’s and his friends’ adventures had changed .
A.their hobbies
B.their friendship
C.their understanding of life
D.their living conditions
5.Which can be the best title for the passage
A.Dangerous Mountains Climbing
B.Important Scientific Discovers
C.Plants Found on High Mountains
D.Adventures Turned into Something Greater
Ⅲ.阅读表达【主题:人与自我 珍爱生命】
Children know that summer is probably the most fun of all seasons.However,experts say it is also the most dangerous,especially,for children aged 14 and under.In its first study of children’s safety in the US,the National Safe Kids Campaign(NSKC) found that nearly half of the injury-related(与受伤相关的) deaths among children happened in summer.
Experts are not surprised by the study’s results.They always know summer is a dangerous season for children.During the summer,children are out of school and spend more time outdoors.They are more likely to get into an accident(事故) or be injured(受伤).“While we encourage(鼓励) children to be active and spend more time outdoors,they need to understand the importance of safety,” said Everett Koop,an expert of the NSKC.
To help children stay safe,the NSKC started a “Make It a Safe Kids Summer” campaign dur-ing National Safe Kids Week,from May 5 through May 12.Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC:
●Always wear your seat belt.
●Wear a life jacket when on a boat or doing water sports.
●Obey all traffic rules.
●Don’t meet e-pals alone.
1.Which season is the most dangerous for children aged 14 and under
2.How did experts feel about the study’s results
3.What do children need to understand if we encourage them to spend more time outdoors
4.How many summer safety tips does the NSKC give
5.What other safety tips do you know about
Ⅳ.情景交际
A:Hi,Jane!How are you doing
B:Very well,thank you.Alice,you don’t look well.1.
A:Well,I had an accident on the way here.
B:2. How did it happen
A:I was riding quickly.Another bicycle rider suddenly appeared from the corner and we hit each other.
B:3.
A:Yes,I hurt my leg.But luckily,it’s not serious.
B:I see.We should never ride too fast.And we must obey the traffic rules.
A:4.
B:Do you need to go to the hospital
A:No,thanks.
B:OK.There will be a speech about traffic rules in our school hall tomorrow.5.
A:That’s a good idea.
【详解答案】
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了朱莉安乘坐的飞机坠落,她坠落到亚马孙雨林,在丛林里逃生的故事。
1.with 2.to fall/falling 3.eyes
4.herself 5.for 6.pieces 7.quickly
8.because 9.a 10.slept 11.tired
12.to travel 13.got 14.surprised 15.is
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Jerry是世界著名的登山运动员。他和他的冒险家朋友们通过帮助科学家收集样本而把冒险变成了更伟大的事。
1.D 解析:段落大意题。根据第一段中的“Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber.He has climbed many high mountains in the world...He was even named ‘Adventurer of the Year’ by a famous geography magazine in 2018.”可知,第一段主要介绍了Jerry的一些成就。故选D。
2.A 解析:词义猜测题。根据“Although Jerry had achieved great success,he didn’t feel fulfilled.He asked himself,‘Is it enough to climb the highest mountains Am I doing something helpful ...”可知,虽然Jerry已经获得了巨大的成功,但是他没有感到满足,因此fulfilled的意思是“满足,满意”,与Satisfied意思相近。故选A。
3.C 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He set up a team of top adventurers to collect samples for scientists.”可知,Jerry组建了一支顶级探险团队,为科学家们收集样本,即帮助科学家。故选C。
4.C 解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“For Jerry,this kind of adventure is most satisfying.‘Such adventures had made us see life in a different way ...’Jerry said to a newspaper.”可推断,Jerry认为他和他朋友们的冒险改变了他们对生活的理解。故选C。
5.D 解析:最佳标题题。通读全文可知,Jerry和他的朋友们利用冒险为科学家收集样本以供研究,将冒险变成了更伟大的事。所以D项最合适作本文的标题。故选D。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了夏季对孩子们来说是最危险的季节,还介绍了一些需要注意的重要的夏季安全提示。
1.Summer.
2.Not surprised.
3.The importance of safety.
4.Four./4.
5.Be careful when using electricity.(合理即可)
Ⅳ.1.What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you/What’s up/What’s the trouble/What’s your trouble
2.That’s terrible.
3.Did you hurt yourself (in the accident)/Did you get hurt (in the accident)
4.I agree (with you)/I think you’re right/You’re right.
5.Why not go there to listen to it/Why don’t we go there to listen to it 第四课时 Section B(2a-2e)
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.He was in a very dangerous s because there were many wild animals around him.
2.We should learn the s of Chinese Women National Volleyball Team in our life and study.
3.I saw a car (事故) on the way to school yesterday morning.
4.The little boy cut his finger and lost a lot of (血).
5.Time (意味着) everything when the doctor was trying to save the old man who had a heart problem.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.We have four people all together,so two (knife) and forks are still needed.
2.When we choose a profile photo(头像照片),we should ask (us) first what kind of image(形象) we’d like to show others.
3.When we heard the news of his (die),we all felt very sad.
4.In 1887,a mountain (climb) found large footprints(脚印) in the snow.
5.The weather in the mountain area was so cold that we could hardly (breath) there.
Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
be in control of,get out of,give up,cut off,take a risk
1.Mr.White his job here and went back to London in July.
2.Don’t .It’s dangerous for you to drive so fast.
3.He this factory after his father died.
4.To save his life,the doctor had to his left leg.
5.The new movie was so boring that I the cinema early.
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.我们将在下次会议上决定这个项目的名字。
We will about the name of the project at the next meeting.
2.戴安娜过去常常开车上班,但现在她习惯步行,因为道路拥挤,而且她想保持健康。
Diana used to drive to work,but now she walking because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.
3.许多人直到失去健康才意识到它的重要性。
Many people don’t know health until they lose it.
4.你能帮我在超市买些油吗 瓶子里的油快用完了。
Could you please help me buy some oil in the supermarket The oil in the bottle will
soon.
5.你能帮我买两千克苹果吗
Can you help me to buy apples
Ⅰ.完形填空
It was a warm and sunny day.Seven-year-old Gabriella put on her best clothes.She would go on a
1 trip with her family.They went through their village.The villagers said hello to them,but Gabriella could hear 2 because she was deaf.
Soon Gabriella 3 Dr.Tang’s.She put on a hearing aid(助听器) there.When Dr.Tang turned it on,Gabriella was so excited 4 it was the first time that she had heard a sound!
Some people think that deaf children are not very smart.However,Dr.Tang doesn’t 5 .So he works hard to help children in poor places with hearing problems.Gabriella is one of his patients(病人).
He has helped hundreds of children 6 the world.With Dr.Tang’s help,many children like Gabriella can go to school with a hearing aid and get a good 7 .They are smart and do very well in school.
Dr.Tang also helps people learn 8 to take good care of their ears.He knows that one can’t fully enjoy the beauty of the world 9 hearing any sounds.
As for Gabriella,she is experiencing the world in a new 10 .She is so thankful to Dr.Tang.She hopes that other children with hearing problems can get help,too.
1.A.long B.special
C.free D.boring
2.A.something B.anything
C.everything D.nothing
3.A.arrived at B.looked for
C.heard about D.walked around
4.A.though B.but C.because D.or
5.A.care B.agree
C.expect D.reply
6.A.see B.hear
C.tell D.travel
7.A.test B.plan
C.education D.experience
8.A.where B.when
C.who D.how
9.A.in B.for
C.without D.from
10.A.place B.time
C.step D.way
Ⅱ.阅读表达【主题:人与自我 挑战自我】
Selah Schneiter,a girl,at the age of 10,became the youngest person to climb up The Nose El Capitan in California.The girl conquered(征服) El Capitan with her father Mike Schneiter and her father’s friend Mark Reiger.The team finished the five-day climb on June 12,2019.
El Capitan is a famous mountain-sized rock.People once thought it was impossible to climb El Capitan,but it was finally done in 1958.
Selah’s group took their time,enjoying their mornings and their lunchtimes.It was hard at times,but Selah kept going.According to Selah,the hardest part of the climb was getting down.“We needed to carry everything,and we were really tired,” she said.
After they finished the climb,Selah said,“I just can’t believe I did that.” Her father was also proud of her.He told the reporter,“She talked about it really for a number of years.She did great preparation and training for it.”
Selah likes sports.In her life,she always tries to make other kids do more outdoor activities,too.She wants them not to spend much time on their phones.At home,Selah is the oldest of the four children in her family.She said,“I’m planning to do some climbing with my seven-year-old brother next summer.”
1.When might Selah Schneiter start the climb
2.What did people think of climbing El Capitan before
3.Why did Selah think the hardest part was getting down
4.What does Selah ask other kids to do according to the passage
5.What do you think of climbing
【详解答案】
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.situation 2.spirit 3.accident 4.blood 5.meant
Ⅱ.1.knives 2.ourselves 3.death 4.climber 5.breathe
Ⅲ.1.gave up 2.take a risk
3.was in control of 4.cut off
5.got out of
Ⅳ.1.make a decision 2.is used to
3.the importance of 4.run out
5.two kilos of
课后提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了7岁的Gabriella在唐医生的帮助下听到了声音。唐医生还帮助了数百名这样的儿童。这些儿童也获得了接受教育的机会。
1.B 解析:句意:她将和她的家人进行一次特别的旅行。long长的;special特殊的;free免费的;boring无聊的。根据“Soon Gabriella ... Dr.Tang’s.She put on a hearing aid(助听器) there.”可知,她去了唐医生那里,戴上了助听器,因此这次旅行比较特殊。故选B。
2.D 解析:句意:村民们向他们问好,但Gabriella什么也听不见,因为她失聪了。something某物;anything任何事物;everything每件事物;nothing没有什么。根据“because she was deaf”可知,此处应指什么也听不见。故选D。
3.A 解析:句意:不久,Gabriella来到了唐医生的诊所。arrived at到达;looked for寻找;heard about听说;walked around四处走动。根据“Soon Gabriella ... Dr.Tang’s.She put on a hearing aid(助听器) there.”可知,此处应指到达唐医生那里。故选A。
4.C 解析:句意:当唐医生打开它时,Gabriella非常兴奋,因为这是她第一次听到声音!though尽管;but但是;because因为;or否则。根据“Gabriella was so excited ... it was the first time that she had heard a sound”可知,空前后句是因果关系且后为因。故选C。
5.B 解析:句意: 然而,唐医生并不同意。care关注;agree同意;expect期盼;reply回答。根据“Some people think that deaf children are not very smart.”与“However”可知,空处表示转折,因此表示唐医生不同意前面的观点。故选B。
6.B 解析:句意:他帮助了数百个孩子听到世界(的声音)。see看见;hear听见;tell告诉;travel旅行。根据“So he works hard to help children in poor places with hearing problems.”可知,此处应指帮助孩子们听到声音。故选B。
7.C 解析:句意:在唐医生的帮助下,许多像Gabriella这样的孩子可以戴着助听器上学,并获得良好的教育。test测验;plan计划;education教育;experience经历。根据“...Gabriella can go to school”以及“They are smart and do very well in school.”可知,此处应指获得好的教育。故选C。
8.D 解析:句意:唐医生还帮助人们学习如何好好爱护自己的耳朵。where哪里;when什么时候;who谁;how如何。根据“learn ... to take good care of their ears”可知,此处应指如何爱护自己的耳朵。故选D。
9.C 解析:句意:他知道,一个人如果听不到任何声音,就不能充分赏受世界的美丽。in在……里;for对于;without没有;from从。根据“one can’t fully enjoy the beauty of the world ... hearing any sounds”可知,此处指听不到声音就不能充分享受世界的美丽。故选C。
10.D 解析:句意:至于Gabriella,她正在以一种新的方式体验这个世界。place地方;time时间;step脚步;way方式。根据上文可知,Gabriella之前听不到,现在可以听到,因此此处指以一种新的方式体验世界。故选D。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Selah Schneiter成功攀登酋长岩的故事。
1.On June 7,2019.
2.It was impossible.
3.Because they needed to carry everything and they were really tired.
4.She asks them to do more outdoor activities.
5.It’s a dangerous but meaningful activity.(合理即可)第一课时 Section A(1a-2d)
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.Look!There is a ring around the dog’s n .
2.My mother asked us to stop walking to r for a while.
3.My mother had a (咳嗽) and I took her to the hospital.
4.The old man can’t eat well because there’s something wrong with his (胃).
5.Tina has a bad (头痛) because she caught a rain last night.
Ⅱ.根据句意填入适当的单词
1.Jack,what’s the matter you
2.My nose is running.Maybe I have cold.
3.The doctor told me to drink some hot tea honey.
4.Do you have sore throat
5. your back still hurts,you’d better go to a doctor.
Ⅲ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Tom has a (tooth).I think he has to see a dentist.
2.Suddenly he fell down from the tree and (hurt) his legs.It seemed that he couldn’t move.
3.Most animals have four (foot).
4.She should take (she) temperature.
5.Just now Mrs.Smith left here without (say) goodbye to us.
Ⅳ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
lie down,take breaks,get an X-ray,have a stomachache,have a fever
1.—Where is Mom,Dad
—She is in the backyard because she feels tired.
2.You have worked too long.What about and having a good sleep
3.If the child ,you’d better check his temperature every hour.
4.Gina ,so she wants to eat nothing.
5.—Does Lucy need to
—Yes,she does.She has a sore leg for days.
Ⅰ.短文填空【主题:人与自我 身心健康】
After exercising,the first thing that you want to do is to drink a glass of cold water.When the water 1. (travel) down your throat,you feel so good.However,you are often told not 2. (do) so.Is drinking cold water 3. (real) unhealthy
Cold water is said to slow down a 4. (person) digestion(消化).Having cold water makes your body’s temperature lower,5. the body needs to burn energy to bring your temperature back to normal.At the same time,6. (little) energy is used for digestion.
Think of your digestive system(系统) 7. a burning pot.If someone 8. (pour) cold water into this pot suddenly,what will happen Similarly,when you drink cold water while eating,it is like 9. (add) water to a burning pot.Of course,it isn’t that bad,but it is 10. good way to explain why drinking cold water during meals may be a bad idea.If you cannot control(控制)
11. (you) to do so,drinking water at room temperature is a better choice.
12. (tradition) Chinese medicine suggests trying to avoid drinking cold water.And modern studies in Europe point out drinking cold water causes a 13. (head).14. (science) will still do more research on this.Are you looking forward 15. it
Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题:人与自我 如何保护视力】
Finally,you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair.Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful.What’s going on Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens,especially during online classes.The following might be of some help to you.
THE 20-20-20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time.It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen.You can then continue working without pain. ·Studies show that people blink(眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen.Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops.
·Sit up straight about an arm’s length(长度) away from the screen.Make sure you’re looking down at your screen.Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain.
·What about blue light blocking glasses(防蓝光眼镜) They may look cool,but research shows that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness.So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on.
1.Who is the text written for
A.Parents. B.Students.
C.Doctors. D.Patients.
2.What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule
A.20 minutes,20 feet,20 times.
B.20 seconds,20 times,20 feet.
C.20 feet,20 seconds,20 minutes.
D.20 times,20 minutes,20 seconds.
3.Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text
A. B.
C. D.
4.What is the text mainly about
A.The reasons for eye tiredness.
B.The influence of online classes.
C.The importance of computer glasses.
D.The suggestions about eye protection.
5.In which part of a magazine can you read the text
A.Health. B.Sports.
C.Culture. D.Travel.
Ⅲ.情景交际
A:You look sad.1.
B:I have a very sore throat.
A:2.
B:About two days ago.
A:3.
B:Yes,but I don’t have a fever.
A:You talked too much.That’s why you have a sore throat.
B:4.
A:You should drink hot tea with honey,and you’ll feel better soon.
B:OK.5.
【详解答案】
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.neck 2.rest 3.cough
4.stomach 5.headache
Ⅱ.1.with 2.a 3.with 4.a 5.If
Ⅲ.1.toothache 2.hurt 3.feet
4.her 5.saying
Ⅳ.1.taking breaks 2.lying down
3.has a fever 4.has a stomachache
5.get an X-ray
课后提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】文章主要探讨了运动后喝冷水的习惯,以及人们对于喝冷水是否健康的争议。
1.travels 2.to do 3.really
4.person’s 5.so 6.less 7.as
8.pours 9.adding 10.a
11.yourself 12.Traditional
13.headache 14.Scientists 15.to
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了几条保护视力的建议。
1.B 解析:推理判断题。根据“Finally,you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair.”可推知,本文是写给学生的。故选B。
2.C 解析:细节理解题。根据“It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen.”可知,20-20-20规则的关键词是20 feet,20 seconds,20 minutes。故选C。
3.D 解析:细节理解题。根据“Sit up straight about an arm’s length(长度) away from the screen.”可知,画线句子的意思是要坐直,离屏幕大约一臂的距离。结合图片可知,D项图的姿势最恰当。故选D。
4.D 解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要是向学生介绍了几条保护视力的建议。故选D。
5.A 解析:推理判断题。由全文内容可知,本文主要向学生介绍了几条保护视力的建议,所以推测可能会在杂志的健康版块看到这篇文章。故选A。
Ⅲ.1.What’s wrong/What’s the matter
2.When did it start
3.Did you take your temperature
4.What should I do
5.Thank you.第三课时 Section B(1a-1d)
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.Tom felt s and didn’t go to school yesterday.
2.He h his left arm when he played basketball.
3.If you cut yourself,you should put a (绷带) on it.
4.The water here comes up as high as my (膝盖).
5.Please (按) the “on” button(按钮).And you can turn on the computer.
Ⅰ.短文填空【主题:人与社会 人际交往】
Would you offer help if an old man falls down on the street A 1. (report) once did a survey(调查) among 200 students.25% of 2. (they) said they would help the old man stand up right away.
Eighty students said if the old man asked them for help,they would give him a hand without
3. (think) twice.However,30 students said they would refuse 4. (give) a hand to him because they didn’t want to get into any trouble.But they said they would call the police 5.
help.The rest of the students said they would see whether the old man 6. (need) help or not.
Then what should we do when we see 7. old person fall down on the street Here
8. (be) some tips.Firstly,we should ask what’s the matter 9. him or her.If he or she is 10. (serious) hurt,we shouldn’t move him or her and should call 120 for help at once.
11. (second),we can ask the people around to help him or her together.12. some old people try to get some money in a bad way,we should believe that most old people are kind.And we should try to help them.As we all know,13. (help) others is helping ourselves.And it’s a
14. (tradition) virtue(美德) of our country to help the old.15. (not) you think so
Ⅱ.(2024凉山州改编)阅读理解【主题:人与自我 珍爱生命】
1.Which part should we press when we have a nosebleed
A.The nose. B.The arm.
C.The stomach. D.The mouth.
2.In which situation should we put an ice bag according to the passage
A.Nosebleed. B.Animal bite.
C.Broken bone. D.Being choked.
3.Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ”
A. B.
C. D.
4.What can we know from the passage
A.If you have a nosebleed,put your head up.
B.If you are choked,do not move your body.
C.If you are bitten by a dog,clean the bite area first.
D.If you hurt your bone,you should go to the doctor at once.
5.What’s the best title for the passage
A.Doctors and Patients
B.Health and First-aid
C.Animals and Humans
D.Sports and First-aid
【详解答案】
课堂达标
1.sick 2.hurt 3.bandage 4.knees 5.press
课后提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要阐述了当有老人摔倒时该不该去帮忙。文章给出了调查显示的不同结果。
1.reporter 2.them 3.thinking
4.to give 5.for 6.needed 7.an
8.are 9.with 10.seriously
11.Secondly 12.Although/Though
13.helping 14.traditional 15.Don’t
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一些在紧急情况下的急救方法。
1.A 解析:细节理解题。根据“Nosebleed”中的“Tell the person to press the sides of his or her nose”可知,流鼻血时要按住鼻子两侧。故选A。
2.C 解析:细节理解题。根据“Broken bone”中的“Place an ice bag on the hurt area”可知,骨折时要放冰袋。故选C。
3.B 解析:细节理解题。根据“Being choked(噎)”中的内容可知,此处介绍的是海姆立克急救法。故选B。
4.C 解析:细节理解题。根据“Animal bite(咬)”中的“Wash the bite area with soap and water.”可知,被狗咬了以后,要先清洗被咬的区域。故选C。
5.B 解析:最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一些在紧急情况下的急救方法。B项“健康与急救”适合作本文的最佳标题。故选B。第二课时 Section A(3a-3c)
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.A car (hit) the old woman yesterday.
2.While he was running,he saw an old man (lie) on the side of the road.
3.There are so many (passenger) on the bus,so it’s really crowded.
4.Her parents expect her (become) an engineer in the future.
5. (thank) to the teacher,he passed his exam.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.令我们吃惊的是,李明赢得了此次比赛。
,Li Ming won the match.
2.当你处于危险之中,你应该呼救。
You should when you are in danger.
3.玛丽下了火车并步行回家。
Mary the train and walked home.
4.我弟弟总是惹麻烦。
My brother always .
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与自我 身心健康】
Everyone wants to have healthy teeth.When you laugh,you will open your 1 and show your teeth.The healthier your teeth are,the 2 you will feel.Why is that
It’s because your teeth are important in many ways.Take care of them,and they’ll help to 3 you.Strong and healthy teeth help you grow.They also help you speak 4 .You can take care of your teeth by doing like these: 5 your teeth twice a day,after getting up and before bedtime.
And make sure you brush all of your teeth,not just the front ones. 6 some time on the sides and the back of your teeth.Take your time while brushing.Spend 7 three minutes each time you brush.
Be sure your toothbrush is soft.Ask your parents to help you get a 8 toothbrush every three months.Clean between your teeth with dental floss(牙线).It feels strange when you do it at first,but soon you’ll get used to doing it.Brushing 9 your teeth healthy.You also need to care about what you eat and drink.Eat lots of fruit and 10 and drink water instead of drinks.Keep doing these and you’ll have white and healthy teeth.
1.A.ears B.eyes
C.nose D.mouth
2.A.sadder B.happier
C.angrier D.shyer
3.A.look at B.look like
C.look for D.look after
4.A.clearly B.quickly
C.slowly D.truly
5.A.Clean B.Brush
C.Help D.Show
6.A.Carry B.Pass
C.Waste D.Spend
7.A.at first B.at least
C.at once D.at last
8.A.new B.blue
C.big D.short
9.A.starts B.stops
C.keeps D.suggests
10.A.cakes B.vegetables
C.candies D.chocolates
Ⅱ.阅读表达
Diana was shopping in a busy store after work one evening.Just five minutes before closing time,she heard a shop worker saying,“Someone’s having a seizure(疾病突发)”.
Walking quickly towards the shop worker,Diana saw a shopper on the ground.She was lying on the floor,jerking uncontrollably(控制不住地抽搐).A small group of people crowded to help the woman and a shop worker called an ambulance.
Diana knew that she could use what she had learned from her first aid training to help as well.
“The seizure was very different from the way people usually move,” Diana said.“The woman’s movements were so powerful that her glasses flew off her face.”
Knowing it was important to keep the woman safe,one of the workers brought over a worker jacket and put it under the woman’s head so she wouldn’t hurt herself.
“The seizure probably lasted only a few minutes,but it seemed much longer while it was going on,” Diana said.“When the jerking stopped,a man helped turn the woman onto her side.I then tilted(倾斜) her head back to help her keep breathing(呼吸).After the seizure,the woman seemed not to be able to understand what we were saying and couldn’t speak.Luckily,I learned that this could happen after a seizure and it might take some time for people to get back to feeling like their normal selves.It was such a relief(宽慰) when she finally answered that she was OK.”
By this time,the ambulance was on its way,so the other shoppers who had helped left.
“As I was leaving,one of the store’s workers said,‘Thank you for your kindness.’ I was very touched by her words,and I told her that I’d learned first aid in case something like this ever happened,and now it had,” Diana said.“Although the accident left me feeling very shaken,I was glad I knew what to do to help.”
1.Where did the accident happen
2.What was wrong with the woman on the ground
3.Why did the worker put a jacket under the woman’s head
4.How did Diana help the woman
5.What can we learn from Diana’s experience
Ⅲ.情景交际
A:Hi,Jane.You didn’t come to school yesterday.1.
B:I had a cold.
A:2. Did you see a doctor
B:Yes,my mother took me to the hospital.The doctor checked me over and said I had a bad cold.
A:3.
B:Yes,a little serious.The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and drink more water.
A:4.
B:Yes,much better.Thank you.
A:5.
B:Yes,you are right.I think I will make a plan for taking more exercise.Thanks a lot.
【详解答案】
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.hit 2.lying 3.passengers
4.to become 5.Thanks
Ⅱ.1.To our surprise 2.shout for help 3.got off 4.gets into trouble
课后提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了牙齿的重要性以及如何保持牙齿健康。
1.D 解析:句意:当你笑的时候,你会张开嘴,露出你的牙齿。ears耳朵;eyes眼睛;nose鼻子;mouth嘴巴。根据常识可知,笑的时候会张开嘴巴露出牙齿。故选D。
2.B 解析:句意:你的牙齿越健康,你就会感到越快乐。sadder更难过的;happier更开心的;angrier更生气的;shyer更害羞的。根据“The healthier your teeth are,the...you will feel.”可知,牙齿越健康,就越开心。故选B。
3.D 解析:句意:照顾好它们,它们也会照顾你。look at看;look like看起来像;look for寻找;look after照顾。根据“Strong and healthy teeth help you grow”可知,反之健康的牙齿也会帮助照顾我们。故选D。
4.A 解析:句意:它们还能帮助你说话清晰。clearly清楚地;quickly快速地;slowly缓慢地;truly真实地。根据“They also help you speak ”可知,健康的牙齿帮助人们说话清晰。故选A。
5.B 解析:句意:每天刷牙两次,分别在起床后和睡觉前。Clean清理;Brush刷;Help帮助;Show展示。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”,固定搭配。故选B。
6.D 解析:句意:花点时间在牙齿的侧面和后面。Carry携带;Pass通过;Waste浪费;Spend花费。spend time on sth.“在某事上花费时间”,固定搭配。故选D。
7.B 解析:句意:每次刷牙至少花三分钟。at first起初;at least至少;at once立刻;at last最后。根据语境并结合常识可知,每次刷牙至少要刷三分钟。故选B。
8.A 解析:句意:让你的父母每三个月帮你换一把新牙刷。new新的;blue蓝色的;big大的;short短的。根据语境并结合常识可知,每三个月要更换一次新的牙刷。故选A。
9.C 解析:句意:刷牙可以保持牙齿健康。starts开始;stops停止;keeps保持;suggests建议。根据“Brushing...your teeth healthy”可知,刷牙可以保持牙齿健康。故选C。
10.B 解析:句意:多吃水果和蔬菜,喝水而不是饮料。cakes蛋糕;vegetables蔬菜;candies糖果;chocolates巧克力糖。多吃水果和蔬菜少吃甜食有利于牙齿健康。故选B。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了Diana利用自己的急救知识救治一位癫痫病人的故事。
1.In a (busy) store.
2.She had a seizure./She was lying on the floor,jerking uncontrollably.
3.To keep the woman safe.
4.She tilted the woman’s head back to help her keep breathing.
5.We can learn that it’s important to know how to give first aid and always be ready to help others.(合理即可)
Ⅲ.1.What happened to you
2.I’m sorry to hear that.
3.Was it serious
4.Are you feeling better now
5.You should take more exercise. 单元语法小专题 Grammar Focus- 4c
反身代词
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Every time I meet difficulties,I always say to (I),“Yes,I can!”
2.—Who teaches him English
—Nobody.He learns it by (he).
3.—What’s the matter with Wu Wei
—She hurt (she) badly.She has a sore back.
4.In our opinion,protecting animals is protecting (we).
5.—Did anyone help them finish the work
—No.They finished it by (they).
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子
1.You should take more exercise.(改为一般疑问句)
take more exercise
2.You’d better work out the problem by yourself.(改为同义句)
work out the problem by yourself.
3.Everyone should have the spirit of giving.(对画线部分提问)
everyone have
4.He should drink some hot tea with honey.(改为否定句)
He drink hot tea with honey.
5.You should eat nothing for 24 hours.(改为同义句)
You eat for 24 hours.
Ⅲ.阅读短文,用恰当的情态动词或反身代词填空
Yesterday my sister Sarah and I went to the shop to buy some ice-cream for 1. .On the way home,Sarah fell down and hurt 2. and I cut 3. on some broken glass.Luckily,someone went by.He helped us.He said we 4. go to see a doctor.We thanked him and said we could look after 5. .When we got home,my brother and his friends were enjoying 6. in the garden.My brother shouted,“Look at 7. !”Then he began to laugh at us.I couldn’t know why.When we looked at 8. in the mirror,we knew the reason.Our faces were covered with ice-cream.
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.我昨天感冒了,但现在我感觉好多了。
I yesterday,but I feel better now.
2.本昨晚吃得太多了。他现在牙疼。
Ben ate too much last night.He now.
3.露西发烧了。她应该量量体温。
Lucy has a fever.She should .
4.烹饪是一项重要的技能,每个人都应该学会做一些简单的菜肴。
Cooking is an important skill,and everyone to make some simple dishes.
5.——你怎么了
——我的眼睛有些问题。
—What’s the matter with you
—There is my eyes.
Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题:人与社会 遵守秩序】
Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road.Most of these people are old people and children.The old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well.Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness.They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.
How can we lessen(减少) traffic accidents All of us must follow the traffic rules.For the drivers,they shouldn’t drive too fast.If they drive too fast,it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time.For the pedestrians(行人),it’s very important to be careful when they are walking on the road.Therefore,when we walk across the road,we must try to walk along the pavements(人行道).We must stop and look both sides before crossing the road.Look left first,next look right,then look left again.Only when we are sure that the road is clear,we can cross it.The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly.It’s not safe to run.If people run across the road,they may fall down.Students should try to help children,old people or blind people to cross the road,and never play in the street.
1.What is the right way to cross the road
a.Run quickly. b.Walk quickly.
c.Stop and look both sides. d.Make sure that the road is clear.
A.abc B.acd C.bcd D.abd
2.How should drivers drive according to the passage
A.Drive slowly. B.Let people go before.
C.Look left and right carefully. D.Stop driving if they see pedestrians.
3.What can you do as a student to help lessen traffic accidents
A.To clean the road in time. B.To play carefully in the road.
C.To help kids to cross the road. D.To run across the road quickly.
4.What is the best title for this article
A.How to Lessen Traffic Accidents B.How to Cross the Road
C.How to Drive a Car D.How to Help the Old and the Young
【详解答案】
语法精练
Ⅰ.1.myself 2.himself 3.herself 4.ourselves 5.themselves
Ⅱ.1.Should I/we 2.You should
3.What should 4.shouldn’t;any
5.shouldn’t;anything
Ⅲ.1.ourselves 2.herself 3.myself 4.should 5.ourselves 6.themselves 7.yourselves 8.ourselves
课时巩固
Ⅰ.1.had a cold 2.has a toothache
3.take her temperature 4.should learn 5.something wrong with
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了每年有成千上万的人在过马路时受伤或死亡,为了减少交通事故,我们大家都必须遵守交通规则。
1.C 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We must stop and look both sides before crossing the road.Look left first,next look right,then look left again.Only when we are sure that the road is clear,we can cross it.The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly.”可知,我们过马路前必须停下来向两边看看。先向左看,然后向右看,再向左看。确保路上没车了,才能过马路。过马路的正确方法是快速走。文中没有提到快跑,因此过马路的正确方法应是bcd。故选C。
2.A 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For the drivers,they shouldn’t drive too fast.”可知,对于司机来说,他们不应该开得太快。也就是说,司机应该开慢点。故选A。
3.C 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Students should try to help children,old people or blind people to cross the road,and never play in the street.”可知,学生应该努力帮助孩子、老年人或者盲人过马路,绝不在马路上玩耍。也就是说,作为学生可以帮助孩子们过马路。故选C。
4.A 解析:最佳标题题。通读全文可知,文章讲的是如何减少交通事故,故A项最适合作文章的标题。故选A。
