广东省广州市三中集团2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语期中考试试卷
1．（2024七下·广州期中） /d /
A．greeting B．give C．against D．encourage
【答案】D
【知识点】辅音字母的读音
【解析】【分析】根据各选项单词读音，A. / ɡri t /问候，动名词或动词的现在分词；B./ɡ v/给，动词；C. / ɡenst/反对，介词；D. / n k r d /鼓励，动词。可知，D项单词划线部分读音是 /d / ，故选D。
【点评】考查单词辨音。注意不同单词的读音。
2．（2024七下·广州期中） /dr/
A．dream B．train C．bridge D．guides
【答案】A
【知识点】辅音字母组合的读音
【解析】【分析】根据各选项单词读音，A. /dri m/梦想，名词或动词；B. /tre n/训练，动词，火车，名词；C. /br d /桥，名词；D. /ɡa dz/指导，动词的第三人称单数。可知，A项单词划线部分读音是 /dr/ ，故选D。
【点评】考查单词辨音。注意分析单词读音，分析划线部分的读音。
3．（2024七下·广州期中） / /
A．hear B．stare C．are D．sure
【答案】D
【知识点】其他字母组合读音
【解析】【分析】根据各选项单词读音，A./h (r)/听到，动词；B./ste (r)/凝视，动词；C./ɑ (r); (r)/系动词；D. / (r)/确定的，形容词。可知，D项单词划线部分读音是 / / ，故选D。
【点评】考查单词辨音。注意分析单词读音，分析字母组合读音。
4．（2024七下·广州期中） / /
A．here B．care C．pear D．chair
【答案】A
【知识点】其他字母组合读音
【解析】【分析】根据各选项单词读音，A. /h /这里，地点副词； B./ke (r)/照顾，名词或动词；C./pe (r)/梨子，名词；D. /t e (r)/椅子，名词。可知，A项单词划线部分读音是 / / ，故选A。
【点评】考查单词辨音。注意分析单词读音，分析字母组合的不同读音。
5．（2024七下·广州期中） The blind man wearing a blue T-shirt walks with his black guide dog in the park on a bright and sunny day.
A． blind B． blue C． black D． bright
【答案】D
【知识点】辅音字母组合的读音
【解析】【分析】句意：在一个阳光明媚的日子里，一个穿着蓝色T恤的盲人和他的黑色导盲犬在公园里散步。A、blind；盲的；盲目的；看不见的；音标：/bla nd/；B、blue；蓝色的；悲伤的；忧郁的；沮丧的；音标：/blu /；C、black；黑色的；黑暗的；漆黑的；音标：/bl k/；D、bright；明亮的；聪明的；愉快的；发光的；辉煌的；音标：/bra t/；根据对比可知，bright中br的发音是/br/ ，与其他单词不同，故选D。
【点评】考查单词辨音，注意识记字母组合br在单词中的发音。
6．（2024七下·广州期中） John is cheerful and creative. He dares to share some new ideas clearly in class.
A．cheerful B．dares C．ideas D．clearly
【答案】B
【知识点】其他字母组合读音
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰性格开朗，富有创造力。他敢于在课堂上清晰地分享一些新想法。根据各选项单词划线部分读音，A. / t f( )l/高兴的，形容词；B. /de (r) z/敢于，动词的第三人称单数；C./a di s/主意，可数名词复数； D./ kl li/清晰地，副词，可知，B项单词划线部分和其他三项不同，故选B。
【点评】考查单词辨音。注意字母组合的不同读音。
7．（2024七下·广州期中） A crowd of people were not allowed to go into the tower because of the narrow steps.
A．crowd B．allowed C．tower D．narrow
【答案】D
【知识点】其他字母组合读音
【解析】【分析】句意：由于台阶狭窄，一群人不允许进入塔楼。根据各选项单词划线部分读音，A. /kra d/人群，名词；B./ la did/允许，过去式或过去分词；C. / ta (r)/塔，名词；D. / n r /窄的，形容词。可知，D项单词划线部分和其他三项不同，故选D。
【点评】考查单词辨音。注意字母组合的不同读音，注意单词读音。
8．（2024七下·广州期中） Amy is a nice person. She is always patient and cheerful. I hope we can remainfriends forever.
A． person B．patient C．cheerful D．remainfriends
【答案】D
【知识点】重音
【解析】【分析】句意：艾米是个好人。她总是很有耐心和快乐。我希望我们能永远做朋友。根据各选项单词读音，A. / p s( )n/人，名词；B./ pe ( )nt/有耐心的，形容词；C./ t f( )l/欢快的，形容词；D./r me n/遗留，动词。可知，D项单词重读部分和其他三项不同，故选D。
【点评】考查单词辨析。注意不同单词的重读。
9．（2024七下·广州期中） I prefer to go to Europe to visit the Eiffel Tower. It's perfect!
A．prefer B．Europe C．Tower D．perfect
【答案】A
【知识点】重音
【解析】【分析】句意：我更喜欢去欧洲参观埃菲尔铁塔。太完美了！根据各选项单词读音，A. /pr f (r)/更喜欢，动词；B. / j r p/欧洲，专有名词；C. / ta (r)/塔，名词；D. / p f kt/完美的，形容词。可知，A项单词重读部分和其他三项不同，故选A。
【点评】考查单词辨析。注意不同单词的读音和重读。
10．（2024七下·广州期中）Finally, the guide dog appeared in the airport and the man got rescued.
A．Finally B．appeared C．airport D．rescued
【答案】B
【知识点】重音
【解析】【分析】句意：最后，导盲犬出现在机场，该男子获救。根据各选项单词读音，A. / fa n li/终于，副词；B./ p d/出现，过去式或过去分词；C./ e p t/机场，名词；D. / reskju d/救援，动词，过去式或过去分词。可知，B项单词重读部分和其他三项不同，故选B。
【点评】考查单词辨析。注意不同单词的读音和重读。
11．（2024七下·广州期中） Lily likes playing ____ piano while Tom likes playing ____ football.
A．the : the B．/ : / C．the : / D．/ ; the
【答案】C
【知识点】用于乐器前面；学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉喜欢弹钢琴，而汤姆喜欢踢足球。play the piano弹钢琴，西洋乐器前面需要定冠词the，play football踢足球，固定搭配，球类运动前面不需要任何冠词，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，定冠词和零冠词。注意西洋乐器前面需要定冠词，球类运动前面不需要任何冠词的用法。
12．（2024七下·广州期中） Linda prefers ____ to____. She goes for a run every morning.
A．run: swim B．running; to swim
C．to run; to swim D．running; swimming
【答案】D
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达喜欢跑步胜过游泳。 她每天早上去跑步。 run跑步，动词；swim游泳，动词，prefer doing sth to doing sth喜欢做某事胜过做某事，固定搭配，两个空都需要动名词，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动名词。注意固定搭配 prefer doing sth to doing sth。
13．（2024七下·广州期中） Sally can speak ____ well, but she isn't from ____.
A．French; France B．French; French
C．France; French D．France; French
【答案】A
【知识点】不可数名词；地名
14．（2024七下·广州期中） What a lovely day! Why not ____ the beautiful sunshine now
A．to enjoy B．enjoyed C．enjoying D．enjoy
【答案】D
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 多么美好的一天啊！现在为什么不享受美丽的阳光？enjoy享受，动词，why not do sth为什么不做某事，固定搭配，此处需要动词原形，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词原形。注意固定搭配 why not do sth 的用法。
15．（2024七下·广州期中） Hurry up, ____we will miss the train.
A．or B．but C．and D．so
【答案】A
【知识点】祈使句+and(or)+陈述句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：快一点，否则我们将错过火车。A.或者，否则；B.但是；C.而且；D.所以。此处是固定搭配祈使句+and/or+简单句，前后是顺承关系时，用and连接，前后是转折关系时，用or连接，根据前后句句意可知，此处是转折关系，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配和连词辨析。注意固定搭配祈使句+and/or+简单句结构。
16．（2024七下·广州期中） Don' t be shy. Try ____ the question in your words.
A．answer B．to answer C．answers D．to answering
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 别害羞。试着用你的话回答这个问题。answer回答，动词，try to do sth试着做某事，侧重于努力、尝试去做某事，强调为了达到某个目的而付出的努力或尝试，但并不一定成功。 "try doing"则侧重于尝试做某事，不带明显的目的性，更多地指的是一种新的尝试或方法。根据选项可知，只有B项符合，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词不定式。注意动词不定式作宾语的用法。
17．（2024七下·广州期中） "Believe in ____" is a very important rule for you to get along well____others.
A．myself; on B．themselves; with
C．yourself; with D．yourselves; on
【答案】C
【知识点】反身代词；介词短语；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： "相信你自己"是你与他人相处的一个非常重要的规则。A.我自己，在……上面；B.他们自己，和；C.你自己，和；D.你们自己，在……上面。第二空是get along well with sb，和某人相处融洽，固定搭配，排除A和D；第一空根据 is a very important rule for you 可知，此处指相信你自己，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，介词辨析和固定搭配。注意固定搭配get along well with sb。
18．（2024七下·广州期中） We are going to play football ____ Saturday morning.
A．at B．in C．for D．on
【答案】D
【知识点】时间介词in, at, on的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们星期六早上要去踢足球。表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用at。 泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间，一般用in。 若表示星期几或某一特定的日期或某个特定日期的上午，下午或者晚上，则用on，for后跟时间段，此处空后是特定日期的早上，用on，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意时间介词的不同用法。
19．（2024七下·广州期中） The strong wind blew down ____ trees.
A．hundred B．hundreds of C．hundreds D．hundred of
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意： 强风吹倒了了数以百计的树。hundred百，前面有具体数字时，单词后面不加s，前面没有具体数字，后面有介词of时，代词后面要加s，hundreds of数以百计的，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查基数词的用法和固定搭配。注意固定搭配hundreds of的用法。
20．（2024七下·广州期中） —Hello! May I speak to Kate
—Sorry, she isn't in.She ____ badminton outside.
A．is playing B．played C．will play D．Plays
【答案】A
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你好！我可以和凯特通话吗？—— 对不起，她不在。她正在外面打羽毛球。根据 she isn't in 可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，用be doing形式，故选A。
【点评】考查现在进行时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
（2024七下·广州期中） 语法选择
Cliff is a businessman. He is very rich but he doesn't feel happy. One day, he was driving his car around town, looking at the people through the window. Suddenly, he saw 21． lonely man sitting in a square, and he was smiling. He drove past 22． .
A few days later, Cliff 23． by the square. There he saw the lonely man again,completely happy. The next day, he chose the same way because he wanted 24． if the lonely man would be in his place and again he was there. Finally,he asked him " 25． are you so happy Almost every day I see you here and it seems that you are really happy."
"You're right, sir," said the lonely man.
Cliff was 26． ,"Do you have lots of money Why 27． you always smiling "
"I don't have 28． , sir. I don't have a home or a family. I don't have good health, either." answered the lonely man.
"What brings you happiness then I have everything 29． I'm unhappy." Cliff asked.
"I accept that the best thing for me now is who I am, where I am and what is happening to me. I accept it 30． gratitude (感激) and a smile." answered the lonely man happily.
21．A． / B． a C． an D． the
22．A． he B． his C． him D． himself
23．A． pass B． passed C． passes D． passing
24．A． see B． sees C． seeing D． to see
25．A． How B． What C． Who D． Why
26．A． surprising B． surprise C． surprised D． surprises
27．A． are B． do C． is D． does
28．A． anything B． something C． everything D． nothing
29．A． but B． and C． or D． so
30．A． from B． with C． at D． on
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．B；24．D；25．D；26．C；27．A；28．A；29．A；30．B
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了富有的商人克里夫并不快乐，但是他每次开车经过一个广场时，总是看到一个孤独的人很开心地笑，原来虽然这个孤独的人什么也没有，但是他乐于接受他的一切。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意： 突然，他看见一个孤独的人坐在广场上，面带微笑。 A.零冠词；B.不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；C.不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；D.定冠词，表示特指。此处表示泛指，lonely以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故选B。
22．句意：他开车经过了他。A.他，代词主格；B.他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；C.他，代词宾格；D.他自己，反身代词。根据前面he saw 1 lonely man sitting in a square, and he was smiling. 他看见一个孤独的人坐在广场上，面带微笑。可知，此处指开车经过他，故选C。
23．句意： 几天后，克里夫经过广场。 pass经过，动词，根据后句中see的过去式saw可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选B。
24．句意： 第二天，他又选择了同样的路，因为他想看看那个孤独的人是否会在他的位置上，而他又在那里。 see看见，动词，want to do sth想要做某事，固定搭配，此处需要动词不定式作宾语，故选D。
25．句意：你为什么如此开心？A.怎么样；B.什么；C.谁；D.为什么。根据后面 Almost every day I see you here and it seems that you are really happy. 我几乎每天都在这里看到你，你似乎真的很开心。 可知，此处是问原因，用why提问，故选D。
26．句意：克里夫很吃惊。A.令人吃惊的，形容词，修饰事或物；B.吃惊，名词；使吃惊，动词；C.感到吃惊的，形容词，修饰人；D.使吃惊，动词的第三人称单数。前面是系动词，此处需要形容词作表语，此处主语是人，用ed形容词，故选C。
27．句意：你为什么总是微笑？根据后面smiling可知，此处应该是进行时结构be doing，且此处是直接引语，应该用现在进行时，主语是you，系动词用are，故选A。
28．句意：我没有什么。A.某事或某物，多用于否定句或疑问句；B.某事或某物，多用于肯定句；C.一切；D.没有什么。根据后面I don't have a home or a family. I don't have goodhealth, either. 我没有家，也没有家人。我身体也不好。 可知，此处指没有什么，此处是否定句，故选A。
29．句意： 我什么都有，但是我不开心。 A.但是；B.而且；C.或者；D.所以。根据前后句句意可知，此处表示转折关系，用but连接，故选A。
30．句意：我带着感激和微笑接受它。A.来自；B.带有；C.在；D.在……上面。根据空格前后内容可知，此处指带着感激和微笑接受，故选B。
（2024七下·广州期中） 完形填空
A man was walking in a forest. He was holding an axe (斧子) in his hand. A little tree stopped him and said, "Please use your axe to 31． those tall trees, my friend. Because of them, the sunlight cannot fall on me, and I have no room at all to spread myself. Without them, I'll be the tallest tree in the forest."
The man 32． to help the little tree. He used his 33． to cut down the trees. Then the little tree had 34． room. The little tree felt happy and said 35． to the man. When the Sun came out, the little tree lost water and it became very 36． . Later when a storm came, the little tree 37． all its leaves and branches. "Oh, poor little tree!" a bird said 38． "You shouldn't ask the man to cut down the trees. The tall trees protected you so that you didn't worry about heat or wind or rain. Time went by and you would 39． . When you get tall and 40． , you can have enough strength to fight against the Sun and the storms. So I don't think you should do that." After hearing the words of the bird, the little tree felt regretful (后悔的).
31．A． throw away B． turn off C． look for D． cut down
32．A． remembered B． decided C． preferred D． forgot
33．A． knife B． hand C． axe D． towel
34．A． small B． natural C． enough D． bright
35．A． thanks B． sorry C． no D． hello
36．A． tired B． thirsty C． happy D． surprised
37．A． took B． lost C． got D． threw
38．A． happily B． angrily C． sadly D． luckily
39．A． grow up B． give up C． get up D． wake up
40．A． weak B． low C． short D． strong
【答案】31．D；32．B；33．C；34．C；35．A；36．B；37．B；38．C；39．A；40．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述一棵小树嫌其它高树挡住了他的阳光，没有足够的空间伸展长高，让一个人用斧子把其他树都砍掉了，一开始小树很开心，但是没有了高树为小树挡风遮雨，它不久之后就变得很虚弱，小树后悔了之前的决定。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构的等因素，注意语境的连贯性。
31．句意： 请用你的斧头砍掉那些大树吧，我的朋友。 A.扔掉；B.关闭；C.寻找；D.砍掉。根据后面 Because of them, the sunlight cannot fall on me, and I have no room at all to spread myself. Without them, I'll be the tallest tree in the forest. 因为它们，阳光不能照在我身上，我根本没有空间舒展自己。没有它们，我将是森林里最高的树。 可知，是让人砍掉那些大树，故选D。
32．句意： 这个人决定帮助小树。 A.记得；B.决定；C.更喜欢；D.忘记。 根据后面 He used his 3 to cut down the trees. 他用他的斧子把树砍倒了。可知，此处指决定帮助小树， 故选B。
33．句意： 他用他的斧子把树砍倒了。 A.小刀；B.手；C.斧子；D.毛巾。根据前面小树的要求Please use your axe to 1 those tall trees, 请用你的斧头砍掉那些大树吧，可知，此处指斧子，故选C。
34．句意： 然后小树有了足够的空间。A.小的；B.自然的；C.足够的；D.明亮的。根据前面 He used his 3 to cut down the trees. 可知，把小树周围的树都砍掉了，小树应该会有足够的空间，故选C。
35．句意： 小树很高兴，感谢了那个男人。 A.谢谢；B.抱歉；C.不；D.你好。根据前面 Then the little tree had 4 room. 然后小树有了足够的空间。和The little tree felt happy 可知，男人帮助了小树，小树应该感谢男人，故选A。
36．句意： 当太阳出来的时候，这棵小树失去了水分，变得非常虚弱。A.疲倦的；B.口渴的；C.高兴的；D.吃惊的。根据When the Sun came out, the little tree lost water 可知，树失去了水分，应该是变得虚弱，故选B。
37．句意： 后来，暴风雨来了，这棵小树失去了所有的叶子和树枝。 A.拿，取；B.失去；C.得到；D.扔。根据前面 Later when a storm came 可知，暴风雨应该是让小树失去叶子和树枝，故选B。
38．句意： 一只鸟伤心地说："你不应该叫那个人去砍树。高大的树木保护着你，使你不必担心炎热、刮风或下雨。 A.高兴地；B.生气地；C.伤心地；D.幸运地。根据后面鸟所说的话可知，鸟为小树感到伤心，故选C。
39．句意： 高大的树木保护着你，使你不必担心炎热、刮风或下雨。 A.长大；B.放弃；C.起床；D.叫醒。根据 The tall trees protected you so that you didn't worry about heat or wind or rain. 和Time went by 可知，此处指在大树的保护下，小树会成长，故选A。
40．句意： 。当你变得高大和强壮的时候，你就有足够的力量去对抗太阳和风暴。所以我认为你不应该这么做。" A.虚弱的；B.低的；C.矮的；D.强壮的。and连接并列成分，前后内容应该一致，根据tall可知，与之并列的应该是强壮，故选D。
（2024七下·广州期中） 阅读理解
Molly is a 12-year-old girl. She has blonde hair and black eyes. She's of medium height. She's very friendly. She has a lot of friends and her best friend is a 14-year-old boy. She is always the center of attention (关注) and everyone loves her.
Jeff is an 11-year-old boy. He has blonde hair and brown eyes. He's of medium build. His parents are very busy. They don't have much time to stay with him. He spends most of his time with his grandparents. He doesn't like to talk in front of people. But he's very smart.
Joe is a 13-year-old boy. He has black hair and big eyes. He's very tall. He's very nice and everyone loves him. He likes sports a lot. He's on the school basketball team. His friends think he can be a great basketball player in the future, but he wants to be a doctor.
41．How old is Molly's best friend？
A．11 years old. B．12 years old.
C．13 years old. D．14 years old.
42．Jeff spends most time with his ____.
A．friends B．parents C．grandparents D．teachers
43．What does Joe like a lot？
A．Sports. B．Music. C．Drawing. D．Reading.
44．Both Molly and Jeff have ____.
A．brown eyes B．black hair C．blonde hair D．blue eyes
45．Which of the following is TRUE？
A．Molly is shy and has few friends.
B．Jeff and Molly are the same age.
C．Joe is on the school table tennis team.
D．Joe wants to be a doctor in the future.
【答案】41．D
42．C
43．A
44．C
45．D
【知识点】说明文；日常活动；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了三个人的基本情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题。细节题可以从文中直接找到答案。
41．细节理解题。根据文中第一段 Molly is a 12-year-old girl. ...She has a lot of friends and her best friend is a 14-year-old boy. 莫莉是一个12岁的女孩。……她有很多朋友，她最好的朋友是一个14岁的男孩。 可知，莫莉最好的朋友14岁，故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据文中第二段 Jeff is an 11-year-old boy…He spends most of his time with his grandparents. 杰夫是一个11岁的男孩，……他大部分时间都和爷爷奶奶在一起。可知，杰夫大部分时间和他的爷爷奶奶在一起，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据文中第三段 Joe is a 13-year-old boy. … He likes sports a lot. 乔是一个13岁的男孩。……他非常喜欢运动。 可知，乔非常喜欢运动，故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据文中第一段 Molly is a 12-year-old girl. She has blonde hair and black eyes. 莫莉是一个12岁的女孩。她有一头金发和一双黑眼睛。 和第二段 Jeff is an 11-year-old boy. He has blonde hair and brown eyes. 杰夫是一个11岁的男孩。他有金色的头发和棕色的眼睛。 可知，莫莉和杰夫都有金色的头发，故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据文中第三段Joe is a 13-year-old boy. …His friends think he can be a great basketball player in the future, but he wants to be a doctor.， 乔是一个13岁的男孩。……他的朋友们认为他将来会成为一名伟大的篮球运动员，但他想成为一名医生。 可知，D项所述" 乔将来想成为一名医生。"正确，故选D。
（2024七下·广州期中） 阅读理解
Dear Mr. Smith,
My family and I recently went to San Antonio on vacation. When we got there, we decided to live in the Jumping Tiger Hotel because of its good location (位置). We stayed there from May 13th to May 17th.
We had a good time visiting the Alamo, Sea World San Antonio and other places. We liked the restaurant in your hotel. However, we were not happy with the room because it was kind of dirty.
We found hairs on the floor when we arrived, and there was rubbish (垃圾) here and there. On the second day, when we got back, we found that no one made the beds. I asked for the room service (服务), but they said they didn't have enough hands and couldn't do it on that day.
Now I don't want to complain (抱怨) about the bad room service anymore. In fact, we did pay for all the service, but no one cleaned our room. So we would like you to payback some of the money we paid. My phone number is 806-443-2342. Or, feel free to email me at vacation family@.
Helen Brown
46．How long did Helen's family live in the Jumping Tiger Hotel
A．For three days. B．For five days.
C．For a week. D．For a month.
47．What does the underlined word "it" refer to(指的是)
A．Cleaning the bathroom. B．Taking out the rubbish.
C．Making the beds. D．Getting enough workers.
48．What happened to Helen's family when they were on vacation
A．They visited some boring places.
B．They lived in a very expensive hotel.
C．They didn't get good room service.
D．They didn't eat anything delicious in the hotel.
49．What does the underlined phrase "paid for" mean
A．Gave sb. money for sth. B．Asked sb. for sb.
C．Bought sth. for sb. D．Borrowed sth. from sb.
50．Why did Helen Brown write this letter
A．To say sorry to Mr. Smith.
B．To show his thanks to the workers in the hotel.
C．To tell Mr. Smith about their great vacation.
D．To ask the hotel to pay back some of the money.
【答案】46．B
47．C
48．C
49．A
50．D
【知识点】应用文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是海伦写给史密斯先生的一封信，信中介绍了跳跳虎宾格糟糕的宾馆服务，希望他能够偿还一部分房费。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题，代词指代题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断，代词指代题需要根据上下句推断选项意思。
46．细节理解题。根据文中第一段 We stayed there from May 13th to May 17th. 我们从5月13日到5月17日住在那里。 可知，海伦一家在跳跳虎宾馆住了五天，故选B。
47．代词指代题。根据前面On the second day, when we got back, we found that no one made the beds. 第二天，当我们回来的时候，我们发现没有人铺床。 可知，此处指房间服务说没有足够的人手铺床，it指代的是铺床，故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据文中第三段We found hairs on the floor when we arrived, and there was rubbish(垃圾) here and there. On the second day, when we got back, we found that no one made the beds. I asked for the room service(服务), but they said they didn't have enough hands and couldn't do it on that day.， 当我们到达时，我们发现地板上有头发，到处都是垃圾。第二天，当我们回来的时候，我们发现没有人铺床。我要求客房服务，但他们说他们没有足够的人手，那天无法做到。 可知，海伦一家度假时没有得到好的客房服务。 故选C。
49．词句猜测题。根据前面 Now I don't want to complain (抱怨) about the bad room service anymore. 现在我不想再抱怨糟糕的客房服务了。 可知，此处指为所有的服务付了费，pay for是付费的意思，也就是给某人钱做某事，故选A。
50．推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，本文是海伦写给史密斯先生的一封信，信中介绍了跳跳虎宾格糟糕的宾馆服务，希望他能够偿还一部分房费。所以海伦写这封信是为了让宾格 还一些钱。 故选D。
（2024七下·广州期中） 阅读理解
Hello, everyone. I'm Nancy and I like reading. On road trips, I always take some books to keep myself busy. These are four of my favorite books.
The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night Time
This children's book is interesting, exciting, sad and happy all at the same time and makes you think seriously. It tells the story of a 15-year-old boy with autism (自闭症). The book opens a window into his world, his thoughts, his hopes and his dreams.
Matilda
It's now a film and show at the theater, but we can't forget the book. Matilda is about a cute little girl who is very clever and loves to read. She goes to school and meets the very scary Miss Trunchbull, but thankfully makes friends with a kind teacher. The book will make you cry one moment and laugh the next.
Charlotte's Web
Charlotte's Web tells the story of friendship (友谊) between a pig and a spider (蜘蛛). It's a simple story but it teaches us about love, life and death (死亡). If you haven't read it, give it a try.
The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe
I read the book, watched the film and listened to the tape. The exciting story happens in a place called Narnia. As you read it, you'll feel like you're really there. You'll lose yourself in the adventures (冒险经历) of the four children and the characters they meet.
51．Which of the following is NOT Nancy's idea about the first book
A．Fun. B．Exciting. C．Difficult. D．Educational.
52．What do Matilda and Nancy have in common
A．They are the same age.
B．They both love reading.
C．They go to the same school.
D．They both like watching films.
53．Which book tells a story of friendship between animals
A．Matilda.
B．Charlotte's Web.
C．The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe.
D．The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night Time.
54．Which of the following is TRUE according to the last passage
A．Reading can make Nancy happy when she is unhappy.
B．We can learn about love, life and death by reading Charlotte's Web.
C．Christopher is fifteen years old.
D．Miss Trunchbull is a friendly teacher.
55．Why did Nancy write this passage
A．To share some good books.
B．To ask us to read more
C．To show how many books she has.
D．To tell ussome good ways to read
【答案】51．C
52．B
53．B
54．B
55．A
【知识点】说明文；文学著作；细节理解；推理判断
56．（2024七下·广州期中） I think Simon is a h student. He always does well in exams.
【答案】hard-working
【知识点】简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意： 我认为西蒙是一个勤奋的学生。他考试成绩总是很好。根据 He always does well in exams. 可知，此处指勤奋的 hard-working ，形容词，此处用作定语，故填 hard-working 。
【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词用作定语的用法。
57．（2024七下·广州期中） Lisa is always c . You can see the smile on her face all the time.
【答案】cheerful
【知识点】简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意： 丽莎总是很高兴。你可以一直看到她脸上的微笑。前面是系动词，此处需要形容词作表语，根据You can see the smile on her face all the time. 可知，此处指总是很高兴，cheerful高兴的，形容词，故填cheerful。
【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词用作表语的用法。
58．（2024七下·广州期中）My sister wants to
keep a dog as a p .
【答案】pet
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我姐姐想养一只狗作为宠物。不定冠词a后面接单数名词；pet宠物，可数名词。故填pet。
【点评】考查名词，注意单数名词的用法。
59．（2024七下·广州期中） Sam helped a b old man cross the street.
【答案】blind
【知识点】简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意： 萨姆帮助一位盲人过马路。空后是名词，此处需要形容词作定语，根据helped和cross the road可知，此处指盲人，blind盲的，形容词，故填blind。
【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词用作定语的用法。
60．（2024七下·广州期中） Doctors always s people's lives.
【答案】save
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意： 医生总是拯救人们的生命。根据常识可知，医生应该是拯救人们的生命，save拯救，动词，根据always可知，此处描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，此处主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形，故填save。
【点评】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。注意always和一般现在时连用的用法。
61．（2024七下·广州期中） You will be (success) if you keep trying.
【答案】successful
【知识点】简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意： 如果你继续努力，你会成功的。 前面有系动词原形be，此处需要形容词作表语，根据 if you keep trying. 可知，此处指会成功，success成功，不可数名词，successful成功的，形容词，故填successful。
【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词用作表语的用法。
62．（2024七下·广州期中） She hurried to the classroom and (forget) to lock thedoor of her home.
【答案】forgot
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意： 她匆忙赶到教室，忘记锁她家的门。forget忘记，动词，and连接并列谓语，前后形式应该一致，根据hurried可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，forget过去式是forgot，故填forgot。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
63．（2024七下·广州期中） The UK is in (west) Europe.
【答案】Western
【知识点】简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：英国在西欧。west西部，不可数名词，空后是名词，此处需要形容词作定语，western西部的，形容词，Western Europe西欧，专有名词，故填Western。
【点评】考查形容词和专有名词。注意形容词用作定语的用法。
64．（2024七下·广州期中） I can make a cake by (I) .
【答案】myself
【知识点】反身代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我可以独自做一个蛋糕。I我，代词主格；myself我自己，反身代词，by oneself独自，固定搭配，此处需要反身代词，故填myself。
【点评】考查反身代词和固定搭配。注意固定搭配by oneself的用法。
65．（2024七下·广州期中） The post office is very near,so it is (convenience)to work there.
【答案】convenient
【知识点】简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意： 邮局离这儿很近，所以在那儿工作很方便。 convenience方便，不可数名词；convenient方便的，形容词，故填convenient。
【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词用作表语的用法。
66．（2024七下·广州期中）露西蹲下来，捡起了一张报纸。
Lucy and picked up a piece of newspaper.
【答案】got；down
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"蹲下来"，蹲下来get down，固定搭配，and连接并列成分，前后形式应该一致，根据picked可知，此处也用动词的过去式，表示一般过去时，get过去式是got，故填got down。
【点评】考查汉译英，固定搭配，一般过去时。注意固定搭配get down的用法。
67．（2024七下·广州期中）广州是世界上最美丽的城市之一。
Guangzhou is the most beautiful in the world.
【答案】one of；cities
【知识点】汉译英；规则变化的可数名词复数；固定搭配
68．（2024七下·广州期中） 老板不应该让员工整日整夜地工作。
The boss shouldn't make the workers work and .
【答案】all day；all night
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"整日整夜"，整日整夜all day and all night，固定搭配，故填all day ， all night。
【点评】考查汉译英，固定搭配。注意固定搭配all day and all night的用法。
69．（2024七下·广州期中） 每天喝牛奶对我们的健康有好处。
Drinking milk every day for our health.
【答案】is good
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"对……有好处"，对……有好处be good for，固定搭配，根据every day可知，此处描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，此处主语是动名词，系动词用is，故填is good。
【点评】考查汉译英，固定搭配，一般现在时和主谓一致。注意every day和一般现在时连用的用法。
70．（2024七下·广州期中）法国不仅以其名胜而出名，还以其美味的葡萄酒而出名。
France is not only its places of interest, its excellent wine.
【答案】famous for；but also
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"以……而出名"，"而且"，以……而出名be famous for，固定搭配，不仅……而且……not only…but also…，此处连接并列宾语，故填famous for，but also。
【点评】考查汉译英，固定搭配。注意固定搭配not only…but also…的用法。
71．（2024七下·广州期中） 为响应爱护生态环境、保护动物的号召，我校英语校刊举办了以"My favourite animal"为主题的系列征文活动，请你依据以下要点撰写一篇英语短文。
要点：1. What is your favourite animal 2. What is it like 3. Why do you like it
注意：1. 词数70字左右；2. 短文必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥；3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
My favourite animal
【答案】My favourite animal
Have you ever seen dolphins They are my favourite animals. I'm fascinated by them.
The dolphins live in the ocean. They look like fish, but actually they are mammals. They are often in grey colour. And they are also cute and beautiful. Besides, they are good at swimming and jumping. They not only swim fast, but also are smart and friendly animals. When they meet people in trouble, they will give a hand.
They are so cut and friendly. I love them very much.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文；说明文；动物养殖
【解析】【分析】考查命题作文和提纲作文。要求以 "My favourite animal" 为题， 依据以下要点写一篇英语短文。要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第三人称复数，一般现在时。
【点评】考查命题作文和提纲作文，内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如 look like 看起来像，be good at doing sth擅长做某事， 等等，及句型结构，如They not only swim fast, but also are smart and friendly animals. （not only…but also…）When they meet people in trouble, they will give a hand.（when引导时间状语从句），等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
广东省广州市三中集团2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语期中考试试卷
1．（2024七下·广州期中） /d /
A．greeting B．give C．against D．encourage
2．（2024七下·广州期中） /dr/
A．dream B．train C．bridge D．guides
3．（2024七下·广州期中） / /
A．hear B．stare C．are D．sure
4．（2024七下·广州期中） / /
A．here B．care C．pear D．chair
5．（2024七下·广州期中） The blind man wearing a blue T-shirt walks with his black guide dog in the park on a bright and sunny day.
A． blind B． blue C． black D． bright
6．（2024七下·广州期中） John is cheerful and creative. He dares to share some new ideas clearly in class.
A．cheerful B．dares C．ideas D．clearly
7．（2024七下·广州期中） A crowd of people were not allowed to go into the tower because of the narrow steps.
A．crowd B．allowed C．tower D．narrow
8．（2024七下·广州期中） Amy is a nice person. She is always patient and cheerful. I hope we can remainfriends forever.
A． person B．patient C．cheerful D．remainfriends
9．（2024七下·广州期中） I prefer to go to Europe to visit the Eiffel Tower. It's perfect!
A．prefer B．Europe C．Tower D．perfect
10．（2024七下·广州期中）Finally, the guide dog appeared in the airport and the man got rescued.
A．Finally B．appeared C．airport D．rescued
11．（2024七下·广州期中） Lily likes playing ____ piano while Tom likes playing ____ football.
A．the : the B．/ : / C．the : / D．/ ; the
12．（2024七下·广州期中） Linda prefers ____ to____. She goes for a run every morning.
A．run: swim B．running; to swim
C．to run; to swim D．running; swimming
13．（2024七下·广州期中） Sally can speak ____ well, but she isn't from ____.
A．French; France B．French; French
C．France; French D．France; French
14．（2024七下·广州期中） What a lovely day! Why not ____ the beautiful sunshine now
A．to enjoy B．enjoyed C．enjoying D．enjoy
15．（2024七下·广州期中） Hurry up, ____we will miss the train.
A．or B．but C．and D．so
16．（2024七下·广州期中） Don' t be shy. Try ____ the question in your words.
A．answer B．to answer C．answers D．to answering
17．（2024七下·广州期中） "Believe in ____" is a very important rule for you to get along well____others.
A．myself; on B．themselves; with
C．yourself; with D．yourselves; on
18．（2024七下·广州期中） We are going to play football ____ Saturday morning.
A．at B．in C．for D．on
19．（2024七下·广州期中） The strong wind blew down ____ trees.
A．hundred B．hundreds of C．hundreds D．hundred of
20．（2024七下·广州期中） —Hello! May I speak to Kate
—Sorry, she isn't in.She ____ badminton outside.
A．is playing B．played C．will play D．Plays
（2024七下·广州期中） 语法选择
Cliff is a businessman. He is very rich but he doesn't feel happy. One day, he was driving his car around town, looking at the people through the window. Suddenly, he saw 21． lonely man sitting in a square, and he was smiling. He drove past 22． .
A few days later, Cliff 23． by the square. There he saw the lonely man again,completely happy. The next day, he chose the same way because he wanted 24． if the lonely man would be in his place and again he was there. Finally,he asked him " 25． are you so happy Almost every day I see you here and it seems that you are really happy."
"You're right, sir," said the lonely man.
Cliff was 26． ,"Do you have lots of money Why 27． you always smiling "
"I don't have 28． , sir. I don't have a home or a family. I don't have good health, either." answered the lonely man.
"What brings you happiness then I have everything 29． I'm unhappy." Cliff asked.
"I accept that the best thing for me now is who I am, where I am and what is happening to me. I accept it 30． gratitude (感激) and a smile." answered the lonely man happily.
21．A． / B． a C． an D． the
22．A． he B． his C． him D． himself
23．A． pass B． passed C． passes D． passing
24．A． see B． sees C． seeing D． to see
25．A． How B． What C． Who D． Why
26．A． surprising B． surprise C． surprised D． surprises
27．A． are B． do C． is D． does
28．A． anything B． something C． everything D． nothing
29．A． but B． and C． or D． so
30．A． from B． with C． at D． on
（2024七下·广州期中） 完形填空
A man was walking in a forest. He was holding an axe (斧子) in his hand. A little tree stopped him and said, "Please use your axe to 31． those tall trees, my friend. Because of them, the sunlight cannot fall on me, and I have no room at all to spread myself. Without them, I'll be the tallest tree in the forest."
The man 32． to help the little tree. He used his 33． to cut down the trees. Then the little tree had 34． room. The little tree felt happy and said 35． to the man. When the Sun came out, the little tree lost water and it became very 36． . Later when a storm came, the little tree 37． all its leaves and branches. "Oh, poor little tree!" a bird said 38． "You shouldn't ask the man to cut down the trees. The tall trees protected you so that you didn't worry about heat or wind or rain. Time went by and you would 39． . When you get tall and 40． , you can have enough strength to fight against the Sun and the storms. So I don't think you should do that." After hearing the words of the bird, the little tree felt regretful (后悔的).
31．A． throw away B． turn off C． look for D． cut down
32．A． remembered B． decided C． preferred D． forgot
33．A． knife B． hand C． axe D． towel
34．A． small B． natural C． enough D． bright
35．A． thanks B． sorry C． no D． hello
36．A． tired B． thirsty C． happy D． surprised
37．A． took B． lost C． got D． threw
38．A． happily B． angrily C． sadly D． luckily
39．A． grow up B． give up C． get up D． wake up
40．A． weak B． low C． short D． strong
（2024七下·广州期中） 阅读理解
Molly is a 12-year-old girl. She has blonde hair and black eyes. She's of medium height. She's very friendly. She has a lot of friends and her best friend is a 14-year-old boy. She is always the center of attention (关注) and everyone loves her.
Jeff is an 11-year-old boy. He has blonde hair and brown eyes. He's of medium build. His parents are very busy. They don't have much time to stay with him. He spends most of his time with his grandparents. He doesn't like to talk in front of people. But he's very smart.
Joe is a 13-year-old boy. He has black hair and big eyes. He's very tall. He's very nice and everyone loves him. He likes sports a lot. He's on the school basketball team. His friends think he can be a great basketball player in the future, but he wants to be a doctor.
41．How old is Molly's best friend？
A．11 years old. B．12 years old.
C．13 years old. D．14 years old.
42．Jeff spends most time with his ____.
A．friends B．parents C．grandparents D．teachers
43．What does Joe like a lot？
A．Sports. B．Music. C．Drawing. D．Reading.
44．Both Molly and Jeff have ____.
A．brown eyes B．black hair C．blonde hair D．blue eyes
45．Which of the following is TRUE？
A．Molly is shy and has few friends.
B．Jeff and Molly are the same age.
C．Joe is on the school table tennis team.
D．Joe wants to be a doctor in the future.
（2024七下·广州期中） 阅读理解
Dear Mr. Smith,
My family and I recently went to San Antonio on vacation. When we got there, we decided to live in the Jumping Tiger Hotel because of its good location (位置). We stayed there from May 13th to May 17th.
We had a good time visiting the Alamo, Sea World San Antonio and other places. We liked the restaurant in your hotel. However, we were not happy with the room because it was kind of dirty.
We found hairs on the floor when we arrived, and there was rubbish (垃圾) here and there. On the second day, when we got back, we found that no one made the beds. I asked for the room service (服务), but they said they didn't have enough hands and couldn't do it on that day.
Now I don't want to complain (抱怨) about the bad room service anymore. In fact, we did pay for all the service, but no one cleaned our room. So we would like you to payback some of the money we paid. My phone number is 806-443-2342. Or, feel free to email me at vacation family@.
Helen Brown
46．How long did Helen's family live in the Jumping Tiger Hotel
A．For three days. B．For five days.
C．For a week. D．For a month.
47．What does the underlined word "it" refer to(指的是)
A．Cleaning the bathroom. B．Taking out the rubbish.
C．Making the beds. D．Getting enough workers.
48．What happened to Helen's family when they were on vacation
A．They visited some boring places.
B．They lived in a very expensive hotel.
C．They didn't get good room service.
D．They didn't eat anything delicious in the hotel.
49．What does the underlined phrase "paid for" mean
A．Gave sb. money for sth. B．Asked sb. for sb.
C．Bought sth. for sb. D．Borrowed sth. from sb.
50．Why did Helen Brown write this letter
A．To say sorry to Mr. Smith.
B．To show his thanks to the workers in the hotel.
C．To tell Mr. Smith about their great vacation.
D．To ask the hotel to pay back some of the money.
（2024七下·广州期中） 阅读理解
Hello, everyone. I'm Nancy and I like reading. On road trips, I always take some books to keep myself busy. These are four of my favorite books.
The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night Time
This children's book is interesting, exciting, sad and happy all at the same time and makes you think seriously. It tells the story of a 15-year-old boy with autism (自闭症). The book opens a window into his world, his thoughts, his hopes and his dreams.
Matilda
It's now a film and show at the theater, but we can't forget the book. Matilda is about a cute little girl who is very clever and loves to read. She goes to school and meets the very scary Miss Trunchbull, but thankfully makes friends with a kind teacher. The book will make you cry one moment and laugh the next.
Charlotte's Web
Charlotte's Web tells the story of friendship (友谊) between a pig and a spider (蜘蛛). It's a simple story but it teaches us about love, life and death (死亡). If you haven't read it, give it a try.
The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe
I read the book, watched the film and listened to the tape. The exciting story happens in a place called Narnia. As you read it, you'll feel like you're really there. You'll lose yourself in the adventures (冒险经历) of the four children and the characters they meet.
51．Which of the following is NOT Nancy's idea about the first book
A．Fun. B．Exciting. C．Difficult. D．Educational.
52．What do Matilda and Nancy have in common
A．They are the same age.
B．They both love reading.
C．They go to the same school.
D．They both like watching films.
53．Which book tells a story of friendship between animals
A．Matilda.
B．Charlotte's Web.
C．The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe.
D．The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night Time.
54．Which of the following is TRUE according to the last passage
A．Reading can make Nancy happy when she is unhappy.
B．We can learn about love, life and death by reading Charlotte's Web.
C．Christopher is fifteen years old.
D．Miss Trunchbull is a friendly teacher.
55．Why did Nancy write this passage
A．To share some good books.
B．To ask us to read more
C．To show how many books she has.
D．To tell ussome good ways to read
56．（2024七下·广州期中） I think Simon is a h student. He always does well in exams.
57．（2024七下·广州期中） Lisa is always c . You can see the smile on her face all the time.
58．（2024七下·广州期中）My sister wants to
keep a dog as a p .
59．（2024七下·广州期中） Sam helped a b old man cross the street.
60．（2024七下·广州期中） Doctors always s people's lives.
61．（2024七下·广州期中） You will be (success) if you keep trying.
62．（2024七下·广州期中） She hurried to the classroom and (forget) to lock thedoor of her home.
63．（2024七下·广州期中） The UK is in (west) Europe.
64．（2024七下·广州期中） I can make a cake by (I) .
65．（2024七下·广州期中） The post office is very near,so it is (convenience)to work there.
66．（2024七下·广州期中）露西蹲下来，捡起了一张报纸。
Lucy and picked up a piece of newspaper.
67．（2024七下·广州期中）广州是世界上最美丽的城市之一。
Guangzhou is the most beautiful in the world.
68．（2024七下·广州期中） 老板不应该让员工整日整夜地工作。
The boss shouldn't make the workers work and .
69．（2024七下·广州期中） 每天喝牛奶对我们的健康有好处。
Drinking milk every day for our health.
70．（2024七下·广州期中）法国不仅以其名胜而出名，还以其美味的葡萄酒而出名。
France is not only its places of interest, its excellent wine.
71．（2024七下·广州期中） 为响应爱护生态环境、保护动物的号召，我校英语校刊举办了以"My favourite animal"为主题的系列征文活动，请你依据以下要点撰写一篇英语短文。
要点：1. What is your favourite animal 2. What is it like 3. Why do you like it
注意：1. 词数70字左右；2. 短文必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥；3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
My favourite animal
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】辅音字母的读音
【解析】【分析】根据各选项单词读音，A. / ɡri t /问候，动名词或动词的现在分词；B./ɡ v/给，动词；C. / ɡenst/反对，介词；D. / n k r d /鼓励，动词。可知，D项单词划线部分读音是 /d / ，故选D。
【点评】考查单词辨音。注意不同单词的读音。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】辅音字母组合的读音
【解析】【分析】根据各选项单词读音，A. /dri m/梦想，名词或动词；B. /tre n/训练，动词，火车，名词；C. /br d /桥，名词；D. /ɡa dz/指导，动词的第三人称单数。可知，A项单词划线部分读音是 /dr/ ，故选D。
【点评】考查单词辨音。注意分析单词读音，分析划线部分的读音。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】其他字母组合读音
【解析】【分析】根据各选项单词读音，A./h (r)/听到，动词；B./ste (r)/凝视，动词；C./ɑ (r); (r)/系动词；D. / (r)/确定的，形容词。可知，D项单词划线部分读音是 / / ，故选D。
【点评】考查单词辨音。注意分析单词读音，分析字母组合读音。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】其他字母组合读音
【解析】【分析】根据各选项单词读音，A. /h /这里，地点副词； B./ke (r)/照顾，名词或动词；C./pe (r)/梨子，名词；D. /t e (r)/椅子，名词。可知，A项单词划线部分读音是 / / ，故选A。
【点评】考查单词辨音。注意分析单词读音，分析字母组合的不同读音。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】辅音字母组合的读音
【解析】【分析】句意：在一个阳光明媚的日子里，一个穿着蓝色T恤的盲人和他的黑色导盲犬在公园里散步。A、blind；盲的；盲目的；看不见的；音标：/bla nd/；B、blue；蓝色的；悲伤的；忧郁的；沮丧的；音标：/blu /；C、black；黑色的；黑暗的；漆黑的；音标：/bl k/；D、bright；明亮的；聪明的；愉快的；发光的；辉煌的；音标：/bra t/；根据对比可知，bright中br的发音是/br/ ，与其他单词不同，故选D。
【点评】考查单词辨音，注意识记字母组合br在单词中的发音。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】其他字母组合读音
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰性格开朗，富有创造力。他敢于在课堂上清晰地分享一些新想法。根据各选项单词划线部分读音，A. / t f( )l/高兴的，形容词；B. /de (r) z/敢于，动词的第三人称单数；C./a di s/主意，可数名词复数； D./ kl li/清晰地，副词，可知，B项单词划线部分和其他三项不同，故选B。
【点评】考查单词辨音。注意字母组合的不同读音。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】其他字母组合读音
【解析】【分析】句意：由于台阶狭窄，一群人不允许进入塔楼。根据各选项单词划线部分读音，A. /kra d/人群，名词；B./ la did/允许，过去式或过去分词；C. / ta (r)/塔，名词；D. / n r /窄的，形容词。可知，D项单词划线部分和其他三项不同，故选D。
【点评】考查单词辨音。注意字母组合的不同读音，注意单词读音。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】重音
【解析】【分析】句意：艾米是个好人。她总是很有耐心和快乐。我希望我们能永远做朋友。根据各选项单词读音，A. / p s( )n/人，名词；B./ pe ( )nt/有耐心的，形容词；C./ t f( )l/欢快的，形容词；D./r me n/遗留，动词。可知，D项单词重读部分和其他三项不同，故选D。
【点评】考查单词辨析。注意不同单词的重读。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】重音
【解析】【分析】句意：我更喜欢去欧洲参观埃菲尔铁塔。太完美了！根据各选项单词读音，A. /pr f (r)/更喜欢，动词；B. / j r p/欧洲，专有名词；C. / ta (r)/塔，名词；D. / p f kt/完美的，形容词。可知，A项单词重读部分和其他三项不同，故选A。
【点评】考查单词辨析。注意不同单词的读音和重读。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】重音
【解析】【分析】句意：最后，导盲犬出现在机场，该男子获救。根据各选项单词读音，A. / fa n li/终于，副词；B./ p d/出现，过去式或过去分词；C./ e p t/机场，名词；D. / reskju d/救援，动词，过去式或过去分词。可知，B项单词重读部分和其他三项不同，故选B。
【点评】考查单词辨析。注意不同单词的读音和重读。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】用于乐器前面；学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉喜欢弹钢琴，而汤姆喜欢踢足球。play the piano弹钢琴，西洋乐器前面需要定冠词the，play football踢足球，固定搭配，球类运动前面不需要任何冠词，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，定冠词和零冠词。注意西洋乐器前面需要定冠词，球类运动前面不需要任何冠词的用法。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达喜欢跑步胜过游泳。 她每天早上去跑步。 run跑步，动词；swim游泳，动词，prefer doing sth to doing sth喜欢做某事胜过做某事，固定搭配，两个空都需要动名词，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动名词。注意固定搭配 prefer doing sth to doing sth。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】不可数名词；地名
14．【答案】D
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 多么美好的一天啊！现在为什么不享受美丽的阳光？enjoy享受，动词，why not do sth为什么不做某事，固定搭配，此处需要动词原形，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词原形。注意固定搭配 why not do sth 的用法。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】祈使句+and(or)+陈述句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：快一点，否则我们将错过火车。A.或者，否则；B.但是；C.而且；D.所以。此处是固定搭配祈使句+and/or+简单句，前后是顺承关系时，用and连接，前后是转折关系时，用or连接，根据前后句句意可知，此处是转折关系，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配和连词辨析。注意固定搭配祈使句+and/or+简单句结构。
16．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 别害羞。试着用你的话回答这个问题。answer回答，动词，try to do sth试着做某事，侧重于努力、尝试去做某事，强调为了达到某个目的而付出的努力或尝试，但并不一定成功。 "try doing"则侧重于尝试做某事，不带明显的目的性，更多地指的是一种新的尝试或方法。根据选项可知，只有B项符合，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词不定式。注意动词不定式作宾语的用法。
17．【答案】C
【知识点】反身代词；介词短语；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： "相信你自己"是你与他人相处的一个非常重要的规则。A.我自己，在……上面；B.他们自己，和；C.你自己，和；D.你们自己，在……上面。第二空是get along well with sb，和某人相处融洽，固定搭配，排除A和D；第一空根据 is a very important rule for you 可知，此处指相信你自己，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，介词辨析和固定搭配。注意固定搭配get along well with sb。
18．【答案】D
【知识点】时间介词in, at, on的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们星期六早上要去踢足球。表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用at。 泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间，一般用in。 若表示星期几或某一特定的日期或某个特定日期的上午，下午或者晚上，则用on，for后跟时间段，此处空后是特定日期的早上，用on，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意时间介词的不同用法。
19．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意： 强风吹倒了了数以百计的树。hundred百，前面有具体数字时，单词后面不加s，前面没有具体数字，后面有介词of时，代词后面要加s，hundreds of数以百计的，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查基数词的用法和固定搭配。注意固定搭配hundreds of的用法。
20．【答案】A
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你好！我可以和凯特通话吗？—— 对不起，她不在。她正在外面打羽毛球。根据 she isn't in 可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，用be doing形式，故选A。
【点评】考查现在进行时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．B；24．D；25．D；26．C；27．A；28．A；29．A；30．B
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了富有的商人克里夫并不快乐，但是他每次开车经过一个广场时，总是看到一个孤独的人很开心地笑，原来虽然这个孤独的人什么也没有，但是他乐于接受他的一切。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意： 突然，他看见一个孤独的人坐在广场上，面带微笑。 A.零冠词；B.不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；C.不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；D.定冠词，表示特指。此处表示泛指，lonely以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故选B。
22．句意：他开车经过了他。A.他，代词主格；B.他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；C.他，代词宾格；D.他自己，反身代词。根据前面he saw 1 lonely man sitting in a square, and he was smiling. 他看见一个孤独的人坐在广场上，面带微笑。可知，此处指开车经过他，故选C。
23．句意： 几天后，克里夫经过广场。 pass经过，动词，根据后句中see的过去式saw可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选B。
24．句意： 第二天，他又选择了同样的路，因为他想看看那个孤独的人是否会在他的位置上，而他又在那里。 see看见，动词，want to do sth想要做某事，固定搭配，此处需要动词不定式作宾语，故选D。
25．句意：你为什么如此开心？A.怎么样；B.什么；C.谁；D.为什么。根据后面 Almost every day I see you here and it seems that you are really happy. 我几乎每天都在这里看到你，你似乎真的很开心。 可知，此处是问原因，用why提问，故选D。
26．句意：克里夫很吃惊。A.令人吃惊的，形容词，修饰事或物；B.吃惊，名词；使吃惊，动词；C.感到吃惊的，形容词，修饰人；D.使吃惊，动词的第三人称单数。前面是系动词，此处需要形容词作表语，此处主语是人，用ed形容词，故选C。
27．句意：你为什么总是微笑？根据后面smiling可知，此处应该是进行时结构be doing，且此处是直接引语，应该用现在进行时，主语是you，系动词用are，故选A。
28．句意：我没有什么。A.某事或某物，多用于否定句或疑问句；B.某事或某物，多用于肯定句；C.一切；D.没有什么。根据后面I don't have a home or a family. I don't have goodhealth, either. 我没有家，也没有家人。我身体也不好。 可知，此处指没有什么，此处是否定句，故选A。
29．句意： 我什么都有，但是我不开心。 A.但是；B.而且；C.或者；D.所以。根据前后句句意可知，此处表示转折关系，用but连接，故选A。
30．句意：我带着感激和微笑接受它。A.来自；B.带有；C.在；D.在……上面。根据空格前后内容可知，此处指带着感激和微笑接受，故选B。
【答案】31．D；32．B；33．C；34．C；35．A；36．B；37．B；38．C；39．A；40．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述一棵小树嫌其它高树挡住了他的阳光，没有足够的空间伸展长高，让一个人用斧子把其他树都砍掉了，一开始小树很开心，但是没有了高树为小树挡风遮雨，它不久之后就变得很虚弱，小树后悔了之前的决定。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构的等因素，注意语境的连贯性。
31．句意： 请用你的斧头砍掉那些大树吧，我的朋友。 A.扔掉；B.关闭；C.寻找；D.砍掉。根据后面 Because of them, the sunlight cannot fall on me, and I have no room at all to spread myself. Without them, I'll be the tallest tree in the forest. 因为它们，阳光不能照在我身上，我根本没有空间舒展自己。没有它们，我将是森林里最高的树。 可知，是让人砍掉那些大树，故选D。
32．句意： 这个人决定帮助小树。 A.记得；B.决定；C.更喜欢；D.忘记。 根据后面 He used his 3 to cut down the trees. 他用他的斧子把树砍倒了。可知，此处指决定帮助小树， 故选B。
33．句意： 他用他的斧子把树砍倒了。 A.小刀；B.手；C.斧子；D.毛巾。根据前面小树的要求Please use your axe to 1 those tall trees, 请用你的斧头砍掉那些大树吧，可知，此处指斧子，故选C。
34．句意： 然后小树有了足够的空间。A.小的；B.自然的；C.足够的；D.明亮的。根据前面 He used his 3 to cut down the trees. 可知，把小树周围的树都砍掉了，小树应该会有足够的空间，故选C。
35．句意： 小树很高兴，感谢了那个男人。 A.谢谢；B.抱歉；C.不；D.你好。根据前面 Then the little tree had 4 room. 然后小树有了足够的空间。和The little tree felt happy 可知，男人帮助了小树，小树应该感谢男人，故选A。
36．句意： 当太阳出来的时候，这棵小树失去了水分，变得非常虚弱。A.疲倦的；B.口渴的；C.高兴的；D.吃惊的。根据When the Sun came out, the little tree lost water 可知，树失去了水分，应该是变得虚弱，故选B。
37．句意： 后来，暴风雨来了，这棵小树失去了所有的叶子和树枝。 A.拿，取；B.失去；C.得到；D.扔。根据前面 Later when a storm came 可知，暴风雨应该是让小树失去叶子和树枝，故选B。
38．句意： 一只鸟伤心地说："你不应该叫那个人去砍树。高大的树木保护着你，使你不必担心炎热、刮风或下雨。 A.高兴地；B.生气地；C.伤心地；D.幸运地。根据后面鸟所说的话可知，鸟为小树感到伤心，故选C。
39．句意： 高大的树木保护着你，使你不必担心炎热、刮风或下雨。 A.长大；B.放弃；C.起床；D.叫醒。根据 The tall trees protected you so that you didn't worry about heat or wind or rain. 和Time went by 可知，此处指在大树的保护下，小树会成长，故选A。
40．句意： 。当你变得高大和强壮的时候，你就有足够的力量去对抗太阳和风暴。所以我认为你不应该这么做。" A.虚弱的；B.低的；C.矮的；D.强壮的。and连接并列成分，前后内容应该一致，根据tall可知，与之并列的应该是强壮，故选D。
【答案】41．D
42．C
43．A
44．C
45．D
【知识点】说明文；日常活动；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了三个人的基本情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题。细节题可以从文中直接找到答案。
41．细节理解题。根据文中第一段 Molly is a 12-year-old girl. ...She has a lot of friends and her best friend is a 14-year-old boy. 莫莉是一个12岁的女孩。……她有很多朋友，她最好的朋友是一个14岁的男孩。 可知，莫莉最好的朋友14岁，故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据文中第二段 Jeff is an 11-year-old boy…He spends most of his time with his grandparents. 杰夫是一个11岁的男孩，……他大部分时间都和爷爷奶奶在一起。可知，杰夫大部分时间和他的爷爷奶奶在一起，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据文中第三段 Joe is a 13-year-old boy. … He likes sports a lot. 乔是一个13岁的男孩。……他非常喜欢运动。 可知，乔非常喜欢运动，故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据文中第一段 Molly is a 12-year-old girl. She has blonde hair and black eyes. 莫莉是一个12岁的女孩。她有一头金发和一双黑眼睛。 和第二段 Jeff is an 11-year-old boy. He has blonde hair and brown eyes. 杰夫是一个11岁的男孩。他有金色的头发和棕色的眼睛。 可知，莫莉和杰夫都有金色的头发，故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据文中第三段Joe is a 13-year-old boy. …His friends think he can be a great basketball player in the future, but he wants to be a doctor.， 乔是一个13岁的男孩。……他的朋友们认为他将来会成为一名伟大的篮球运动员，但他想成为一名医生。 可知，D项所述" 乔将来想成为一名医生。"正确，故选D。
【答案】46．B
47．C
48．C
49．A
50．D
【知识点】应用文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是海伦写给史密斯先生的一封信，信中介绍了跳跳虎宾格糟糕的宾馆服务，希望他能够偿还一部分房费。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题，代词指代题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断，代词指代题需要根据上下句推断选项意思。
46．细节理解题。根据文中第一段 We stayed there from May 13th to May 17th. 我们从5月13日到5月17日住在那里。 可知，海伦一家在跳跳虎宾馆住了五天，故选B。
47．代词指代题。根据前面On the second day, when we got back, we found that no one made the beds. 第二天，当我们回来的时候，我们发现没有人铺床。 可知，此处指房间服务说没有足够的人手铺床，it指代的是铺床，故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据文中第三段We found hairs on the floor when we arrived, and there was rubbish(垃圾) here and there. On the second day, when we got back, we found that no one made the beds. I asked for the room service(服务), but they said they didn't have enough hands and couldn't do it on that day.， 当我们到达时，我们发现地板上有头发，到处都是垃圾。第二天，当我们回来的时候，我们发现没有人铺床。我要求客房服务，但他们说他们没有足够的人手，那天无法做到。 可知，海伦一家度假时没有得到好的客房服务。 故选C。
49．词句猜测题。根据前面 Now I don't want to complain (抱怨) about the bad room service anymore. 现在我不想再抱怨糟糕的客房服务了。 可知，此处指为所有的服务付了费，pay for是付费的意思，也就是给某人钱做某事，故选A。
50．推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，本文是海伦写给史密斯先生的一封信，信中介绍了跳跳虎宾格糟糕的宾馆服务，希望他能够偿还一部分房费。所以海伦写这封信是为了让宾格 还一些钱。 故选D。
【答案】51．C
52．B
53．B
54．B
55．A
【知识点】说明文；文学著作；细节理解；推理判断
56．【答案】hard-working
【知识点】简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意： 我认为西蒙是一个勤奋的学生。他考试成绩总是很好。根据 He always does well in exams. 可知，此处指勤奋的 hard-working ，形容词，此处用作定语，故填 hard-working 。
【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词用作定语的用法。
57．【答案】cheerful
【知识点】简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意： 丽莎总是很高兴。你可以一直看到她脸上的微笑。前面是系动词，此处需要形容词作表语，根据You can see the smile on her face all the time. 可知，此处指总是很高兴，cheerful高兴的，形容词，故填cheerful。
【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词用作表语的用法。
58．【答案】pet
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我姐姐想养一只狗作为宠物。不定冠词a后面接单数名词；pet宠物，可数名词。故填pet。
【点评】考查名词，注意单数名词的用法。
59．【答案】blind
【知识点】简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意： 萨姆帮助一位盲人过马路。空后是名词，此处需要形容词作定语，根据helped和cross the road可知，此处指盲人，blind盲的，形容词，故填blind。
【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词用作定语的用法。
60．【答案】save
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意： 医生总是拯救人们的生命。根据常识可知，医生应该是拯救人们的生命，save拯救，动词，根据always可知，此处描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，此处主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形，故填save。
【点评】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。注意always和一般现在时连用的用法。
61．【答案】successful
【知识点】简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意： 如果你继续努力，你会成功的。 前面有系动词原形be，此处需要形容词作表语，根据 if you keep trying. 可知，此处指会成功，success成功，不可数名词，successful成功的，形容词，故填successful。
【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词用作表语的用法。
62．【答案】forgot
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意： 她匆忙赶到教室，忘记锁她家的门。forget忘记，动词，and连接并列谓语，前后形式应该一致，根据hurried可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，forget过去式是forgot，故填forgot。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
63．【答案】Western
【知识点】简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：英国在西欧。west西部，不可数名词，空后是名词，此处需要形容词作定语，western西部的，形容词，Western Europe西欧，专有名词，故填Western。
【点评】考查形容词和专有名词。注意形容词用作定语的用法。
64．【答案】myself
【知识点】反身代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我可以独自做一个蛋糕。I我，代词主格；myself我自己，反身代词，by oneself独自，固定搭配，此处需要反身代词，故填myself。
【点评】考查反身代词和固定搭配。注意固定搭配by oneself的用法。
65．【答案】convenient
【知识点】简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意： 邮局离这儿很近，所以在那儿工作很方便。 convenience方便，不可数名词；convenient方便的，形容词，故填convenient。
【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词用作表语的用法。
66．【答案】got；down
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"蹲下来"，蹲下来get down，固定搭配，and连接并列成分，前后形式应该一致，根据picked可知，此处也用动词的过去式，表示一般过去时，get过去式是got，故填got down。
【点评】考查汉译英，固定搭配，一般过去时。注意固定搭配get down的用法。
67．【答案】one of；cities
【知识点】汉译英；规则变化的可数名词复数；固定搭配
68．【答案】all day；all night
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"整日整夜"，整日整夜all day and all night，固定搭配，故填all day ， all night。
【点评】考查汉译英，固定搭配。注意固定搭配all day and all night的用法。
69．【答案】is good
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"对……有好处"，对……有好处be good for，固定搭配，根据every day可知，此处描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，此处主语是动名词，系动词用is，故填is good。
【点评】考查汉译英，固定搭配，一般现在时和主谓一致。注意every day和一般现在时连用的用法。
70．【答案】famous for；but also
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"以……而出名"，"而且"，以……而出名be famous for，固定搭配，不仅……而且……not only…but also…，此处连接并列宾语，故填famous for，but also。
【点评】考查汉译英，固定搭配。注意固定搭配not only…but also…的用法。
71．【答案】My favourite animal
Have you ever seen dolphins They are my favourite animals. I'm fascinated by them.
The dolphins live in the ocean. They look like fish, but actually they are mammals. They are often in grey colour. And they are also cute and beautiful. Besides, they are good at swimming and jumping. They not only swim fast, but also are smart and friendly animals. When they meet people in trouble, they will give a hand.
They are so cut and friendly. I love them very much.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文；说明文；动物养殖
【解析】【分析】考查命题作文和提纲作文。要求以 "My favourite animal" 为题， 依据以下要点写一篇英语短文。要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第三人称复数，一般现在时。
【点评】考查命题作文和提纲作文，内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如 look like 看起来像，be good at doing sth擅长做某事， 等等，及句型结构，如They not only swim fast, but also are smart and friendly animals. （not only…but also…）When they meet people in trouble, they will give a hand.（when引导时间状语从句），等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
