2024—2025学年度九年级质量检测（二模）
英语检测试题
(本试卷共65道题 满分110分 考试时间110分钟)
考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5分，每小题1分）
情景应答
你将听到5个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读一遍。
1. A. The Smiths. B. A schoolbag. C. Elephants.
2. A. In two days. B. 3 kilometers away. C. About 12 kilograms.
3. A. A talented teenager.
B. A beautiful model plane.
C. An ancient country.
4. A. She’s a little upset. B. It’s interesting. C. On the way home.
5. A. A heavy rainstorm. B. Black and white. C. Harbin, China.
第二节（共15分，每小题1分）
听短对话，回答问题
你将听到5段对话，每段对话后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。
What does the woman want to have
A. A bowl of beef noodles. B. A cup of coffee. C. A pair of shoes.
Who will meet Lily at the airport
A. Her dad. B. Her friend. C. Her uncle.
How was the weather this morning
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
9. What is the man
A. A waiter. B. A salesman. C. A bus driver.
10. How did Gina go to school today
A. By taxi. B. In her mother’s car. C. On foot.
听长对话，回答问题
你将听到2段长对话，每段对话后面设有三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第1段对话，回答第11-13题。
11. What’s the matter with Tom
A. He has a fever. B. He broke his leg. C. He has a headache.
12. What time did Tom go to bed
A. At 3:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 12:00.
13. What should Tom do now
A. Take his temperature. B. Have some rest. C. Go to a doctor.
听第2段对话，回答第14-16题。
14. What was Linda doing at seven
A. Helping her mom. B. Answering the phone. C. Doing her homework.
15. How many times did Bob call Linda
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3.
16. Why did Bob call Linda
A. To ask her for help. B. To help her do homework. C. To ask her out.
听短文，回答问题
你将听到一段短文，短文后面设有四个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。
17. When is the school open
A. From Monday to Friday.
B. From Tuesday to Sunday.
C. From Monday to Sunday.
18. What lesson does the school have on Friday
A. Chinese food lesson.
B. Western food lesson.
C. Dessert lesson.
19. If someone wants to learn to make ice-cream, when should he come
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
20. How can someone contact the school
A. E-mail them. B. Call them. C. Visit their website.
第二部分：选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21. What does the word evaporation mean in Chinese
A. 蒸发 B. 凝结 C. 降雨 D. 降雪
22. What forms the clouds
A. Water drops. B. Ice crystals.
C. The rain. D. Water vapor.
23. What happens when a cloud holds enough water drops
A. It rains. B. It goes in to rivers.
C. It snows. D. It turns into water vapor
24. The water on the earth cycles from__________.
A. plants to animals. B. air to land.
C. rivers to the sea. D. mountains to the sea.
B
It’s said that people started farming about 11,700 years ago. But there is a much older “farmer”—the ants (蚂蚁).
Ants started farming fungi (菌类) millions of years ago. After an asteroid (小行星) hit Earth 66 million years ago, many plants and animals died. Ants didn’t have enough food. They turned to fungi for food.
Fungi are tiny (微小的) living things. They “get food” by breaking down (分解) dead plants and animals. So there was a lot of food for fungi at the time.
Ants started farming fungi in their nests (巢). They fed the fungi dead leaves so that the fungi could grow. Then they ate the fungi.
Today, some ants still do fungi farming. Scientists find around 250 kinds of ants throughout America build fungi gardens. The ants weed (除草) and water the gardens. They also keep bad things away from the fungi so that they can grow better.
25. According to the study, when did some ants start eating fungi
A. 1,000 years ago. B. 1,700 years ago
C. 11,700 years ago. D. 66 million years ago.
26. How do fungi “get food”
A. By farming ants.
B. By growing new plants.
C. By breaking down dead things
D. By building nests on the ground.
27. Where did some ants farm fungi
A. On small asteroids. B. In their homes
C. In the forest. D. Under the water.
28. What do ants do to protect their fungi gardens
A. They grow grass in the gardens.
B. They build walls around the gardens.
C. They keep the gardens under the water.
D. They stop bad things from getting close to the gardens.
C
Can you see things far away clearly Nearsighted (近视的) people can’t. A new study found more than a third of children around the world were nearsighted in 2023.
The study looked at children in 50 countries and regions (地区). East Asia had the highest rate (比率) of nearsighted children, more than twice the rate of white children. Japan topped the list. In Japan, 86 percent of children were nearsighted.
This may be because East Asian kids often start studying when they are two or three years old. This is earlier than kids in other places. At this young age, their eyes and brains are still growing. It is a really important time for their eyes.
To stop becoming nearsighted, kids should play outside more and spend less time on screens like phones and computers. They should also take a break from screens every 20 minutes by looking at something else. This helps relax the eyes.
29. According to a new study, how many children around the world were nearsighted in 2023
A. Less than 3%. B. Over 33%.
C. More than 50%. D. About 86%.
30. Which country had the highest rate of nearsighted children
A. China. B. South Korea.
C. Japan. D. India.
31. Why might children in East Asia have the highest rate of nearsightedness
A. They start studying earlier.
B. Their brains grow more slowly.
C. They eat too much junk food.
D. They watch too much television.
32. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. Why children become nearsighted.
B. What children in East Asia like to do most.
C. Why being nearsighted can be a big problem.
D. What children can do to stop becoming nearsighted.
D
When we think of inventors, we often picture old men in white lab coats with graybeards (胡须) and experimental tools (实验器材). However, you might be surprised to learn that many of the inventions that changed the world were created by young people. In the following passage, we will introduce some young yet great inventors.
One day in 1873, 15-year-old Chester Greenwood was skating. Naturally, as often happens during winter play, his ears got cold. Chester had a clever idea: he asked his grandma to sew (缝) some pieces of fur (皮毛) onto a wire loop (金属环) that he had made. His design worked well, and earmuffs (耳罩) were born.
Another young inventor was Louis Braille, who was blind in both eyes. In 1819, Braille attended one of the world’s first schools for blind children. There, he learned to read but it was still hard for him to write. Braille wanted a better way to communicate with his classmates and he also wanted to write freely. So he taught himself night-writing and made a few changes to it. By the time he turned 15, he had created Braille (盲文).
Another cool kid who changed the world was 11-year-old Frank Epperson. One night in 1905, Frank was relaxing on his porch (门廊). He went to bed and forgot his drink outside. When he woke up the next morning, young Frank realized that he had created the world’s first Popsicle (冰棒). Frank’s idea was so successful that many people still call any frozen snack a Popsicle.
Margaret E. Knight is another young person who became a small-town hero. She created her first life-saving device (装置) at the age of 12. Her brothers worked in a local factory. One day a machine had injured a worker. Thinking she could make the machine safer, she invented a life-saving device that was later used in many factories. She saved many lives.
33. What can we learn about Greenwood’s first pair of earmuffs
A.They were part of a hat.
B. They were just for fun
C.They were given to his brothers.
D. They were made by his grandmother.
34. The life-saving device Margaret invented__________.
A. helped workers do their jobs better
B. created more jobs
C. increased the production of each factory
D. protect the workers from getting injured
35. Which of the following was invented by accident
A. Braille. B. The Popsicle.
C. The life-saving device. D. The earmuffs.
36. Which is the best title for the passage
A.Young inventors. B.Inventions by accident.
C.Talented children. D. Greatest inventions.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
In the US, greeting someone often starts with “Hi, how are you ”. This can be confusing (令人困惑) for people from other countries. 37 In fact, people in the US often just want to be friendly, even with those they don’t know. Most people expect a quick answer like “I’m fine, thanks, and you ” or “I’m good, thanks!” before moving on.
American cultures encourage people to be open, positive (积极的) and friendly. US people may ask questions like: “What’s up ” or “What’s good ” to friends. It doesn’t mean “What’s wrong ” It is just another way of saying hello. 38
39 If you are greeting someone older than you, it’s polite to use their family name to show respect. For example, you might say, “Hello, Mr Green”, or you might say “Hello, sir”, if you don’t know the person’s name. If you meet friends, you could use “Hi, mate” and “Alright, buddy”. 40 For example, people may say “Wow, I like your hair today” or “Hey, your dress is very beautiful”.
Sometimes, friends will greet each other with slang (俚语). They might think the question needs a serious answer. It is also common to use compliments (赞美) when you greet each other. People greet different people in different ways. And people usually answer with “Not much” or “Nothing”.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Flora was playing with her pet dog, Stitch. Stitch jumped up 41 and caught Flora’s favourite sweater. The dog was so happy that it made several holes on the sweater with its teeth.
Flora was heartbroken.“I can’t simply 42 nice clothes just because of a hole,” she thought. As a sweater designer, she often 43 her own sweaters, but after she was left with many clothes with holes, she decided to get a new 44 – repairing.
Instead of trying to make the repair as 45 as possible, she tried to repair clothes with a big fix. Her first sweater with holes was fixed with sunsets and flying birds. It has now become part of a special show at a museum in the UK. The show teaches 46 about clothing repair throughout history to the modern day.
Flora now 47 repairing classes online and shares advice with more than 100,000 Internet followers. She’s pleased that repairing one’s own clothes is becoming 48 once again. “It has disappeared for ages, but it’s really exciting to see it 49 ,” she says. “I am very glad that repairing has become a new 50 . It makes me positive about the future.”
41. A. excitedly B. angrily C. calmly D. secretly
42. A. put on B. take out C. hand out D. throw away
43. A. lost B. made C. collected D. washed
44. A. skill B. word C. lesson D. subject
45. A. cheap B. clear C. special D. small
46. A. visitors B. doctors C. reporters D. engineers
47. A. buys B. joins C. offers D. takes
48. A. easy B. serious C. popular D. important
49. A. setting out B. coming back C. slowing down D. moving forward
50. A. tool B. idea C. product D. fashion
第三部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies 51 the north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 52 ( give) it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in 53 (build) their ancient capitals.
Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It 54 (go) around the city and is an important cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the 55 (large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger, 56 it was very often used to tell people the time.
While Xi’an is a city 57 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best 58 (know) as a center for software (软件) research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 59 (city).
Xi’an is a city always remaking 60 (it), looking forward and keeping the best of the past.
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61～63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Today, something happened that made Ryan extremely angry. During a group discussion, Michael not only interrupted (打断) his speech on purpose but also called his idea stupid in front of their classmates. Ryan tried to defend (为...辩解) himself, but then Michael encouraged the other classmates to laugh at him.
Later, Ryan went to his best friend, Jerry, and angrily told him what had happened. After listening, Jerry suggested that Ryan write a letter to Michael.
“You can really give him a piece of your mind,” Jerry said. Ryan quickly wrote a strongly worded letter and then showed it to Jerry.
“Right, right,” Jerry said loudly. “This is exactly what I want. Give him a good scolding (责骂). You wrote it really well, Ryan.”
But when Ryan was about to put the letter into an envelope (信封), Jerry stopped him and asked, “What are you going to do with it ”
“Send it,” Ryan replied, confused (困惑).
“Don’t be silly,” Jerry said, “You can’t send this letter. Throw it onto the stove (炉子). That’s what I do with letters I write when I’m angry. This letter is well-written. Writing it helped you let out your anger, right Now you feel better, don’t you So burn it and then write a second letter.”
When people are angry, their words and actions can lose their senses (理智). The flame (火焰) of anger can not only burn others but also burn oneself. So, when you are burning with anger, take a deep breath. Control your feelings and think about your actions to avoid terrible consequences (后果) !
61. Why was Ryan so angry with Micheal
62. What did Jerry advise Ryan to do at first
63. How may Ryan deal with the letter in the end
64. How do you control anger Write 30 words or more.
五、书面表达(满分20分)
65. 假设你是李辉。学校上周五开展了实践活动，带领同学们参观了雷锋纪念馆。你的笔友Mike对此次活动很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封信，谈谈活动过程以及你的感想。
提示词：
（1）雷锋纪念馆The Lei Feng Memorial Hall
（2）中国人民解放军PLA
（3）军人soldier
注意：
（1）词数80～100，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
（3）信中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Mike,
I’m glad that you’re interested in our school study tour last Friday.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hui
2024--2025学年度九年级质量检测（二模）
英语试卷答案
一、听力部分（共两节, 满分20分，每小题1分）
1-5 CABBC 6-10 BCCBB
11-13 CAB 14-16 ACA 17-20 BACB
二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
21-24 ADAB 25-28 DCBD
29-32 BCAD 33-36 DDBA 37-40 BEDC
三 、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
41-45 ADBAD
46-50 ACCBD
四、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
51. in 52. gave 53. building 54. goes 55. largest
56. but 57. with 58. known 59. cities 60. itself
五、阅读与表达（共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分）
61. Because Micheal interrupted his speech and called his idea stupid./ Because Micheal called his idea stupid./ Because Micheal encouraged others to laugh at him.
62. To write a letter to Micheal.
63. Burn it./ He may burn the letter./ Maybe he will burn the letter./ Write a second letter./ Write a new letter...
64. 答案不唯一，合理即可。
六、书面表达(满分20分)
65. 略。
