人教版八年级英语上学期期末临考押题卷01(广东省卷专用含听力音频+听力原文+答案解析)


机密★启用前
2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末卷(广东省卷专用)
英语押题卷
本试卷共12页,81小题,满分120分。考试用时90分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能写在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解,E部分为情景对话)
听句子(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1.What does Jim have
A. B. C.
2.What time was Helen making the bed last night
A. B. C.
3.Who is Dina
A. B. C.
4.Why is Ellen so happy
A. B. C.
5.How did Ann spend half an hour
A. B. C.
听对话(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
6.When does Jenny usually plant flowers
A.In the morning. B.In her free time. C.In the afternoon.
7.What kind of music does Dave love
A.Pop music. B.Folk music. C.Classical music.
8.How does the boy like reading books on the Internet
A.It’s free. B.It’s interesting. C.It’s exciting.
9.What was the woman doing at eight last night
A.Eating out. B.Reading books. C.Seeing a movie.
10.Where did the earthquake happen
A.At Kate’s place of work. B.In the boy’s hometown. C.In Kate’s hometown.
听对话, 回答下列小题。
11.When is Kate’s birthday party
A.On March 27th. B.On May 7th. C.On May 27th.
12.Why CAN’T Jack go to the party
A.Because he has to do his homework.
B.Because he has a painting lesson.
C.Because he has to look after his sister.
听对话, 回答下列小题。
13.What day is it today
A.Saturday. B.Friday. C.Thursday.
14.What is Jake good at
A.Dancing. B.Music. C.Painting.
15.What will the speakers buy for Jake
A.A concert ticket. B.ACD. C.A guitar.
听短文(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请根据所听内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。短文听两遍。
16.Where is Jenny now
A.At home. B.At school. C.In the store.
17.Who is Joe
A.Jenny’s classmate. B.Jenny’s friend. C.Jenny’s cousin.
18.When will Joe’s birthday party start
A.At 5:00 p. m B.At 6:00 p. m. C.At 7:00 p. m.
19.How many sandwiches is Jenny going to make
A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven.
20.How will Jenny go to the party
A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.By bike.
听填信息(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
你将听到一篇短文,请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息表。短文听两遍。
A Special World Cup
Event The FIFA World Cup 2022
Time Started from 21 20th to December 18th
Place Qatar (卡塔尔), the smallest 22 to hold the game
Facts Thirty-two 23 took part in the competition. The 24 temperature could be 42℃ in summer. People 25 the game in this fantastic country.
情景对话(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
Helen: Last night, I watched a wonderful video on the Internet. Guess what! 26
Ben: Lu Siqing Can you tell me more about him
Helen: Sure. 27 And he started to play the violin at the age of 4.
Ben: It needs both talent and hard work to play it well.
Helen: 28 So I’m going to practice the violin more this year.
Ben: 29
Helen: Yes, I am going to take the violin lessons three times a week.
Ben: 30
Helen: I’m going to start next week.
Ben: I’m sure that you can get better at playing the violin this year through hard work.
Helen: Thank you.
A.I think so.
B.He is a famous violinist.
C.When are you going to start
D.I saw Lu Siqing play the violin.
E.Can you teach me to play the violin
F.Are you going to take any violin lessons
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
One day, two friends were walking through the desert. During 31 journey they had an argument, and one friend hit 32 one in the face.
The one who was hit was sad, but he didn’t say 33 . Instead, he wrote in the sand. “Today my best friend hit me in the face.”
They kept on 34 until they found an oasis (绿洲). They decided 35 some water. The one who had been hit fell into the mire (泥潭) and was in danger 36 his friend saved him.
When he 37 all right, he wrote on a stone, “Today my best friend saved my life.”
The one who had hit and saved his best friend asked 38 , “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone. Why ”
The other friend replied. “When someone hurts us, we should 39 it down in the sand where the wind of forgiveness (宽恕) can blow it 40 . But when someone does something good for us, we must write it on the stone where no wind can ever blow it away.”
31.A./ B.the C.a
32.A.other B.the other C.another
33.A.something B.nothing C.anything
34.A.walking B.walk C.to walk
35.A.got B.getting C.to get
36.A.but B.so C.and
37.A.feels B.felt C.fell
38.A.he B.his C.him
39.A.wrote B.to write C.write
40.A.away B.of C.out
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题I分,共10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Do you know Zhang Jiacheng He is a 16-year-old boy from Guangdong. He has a dream to be a basketball 41 . But when he was 5, he lost his right arm. He felt so sad, because he couldn’t realize (实现) his 42 any more. But to everyone’s surprise, he didn’t give 43 . He practiced very 44 after school every day. Now he is good at playing basketball.
Two years ago, he 45 his videos (视频) on Douyin. In these videos, he showed his 46 in playing basketball. He soon became 47 . Yi Jianlian praised (表扬) him for his wonderful skills. He said, “Heart is always the 48 part of the body.” And Zhu Fangyu said “Zhang is a hardworking boy. I would like to ask him to visit our team and watch home games.” Last year, he went to 49 the basketball team of Guangdong and played basketball with the players. He did a good job and all the players were proud of him.
Zhang Jiacheng is a good 50 for us. We should learn from him.
41.A.worker B.teacher C.doctor D.player
42.A.chance B.change C.dream D.wish
43.A.up B.at C.for D.on
44.A.nice B.good C.well D.hard
45.A.took B.put C.came D.got
46.A.skills B.games C.age D.medal
47.A.famous B.important C.lovely D.friendly
48.A.best B.strongest C.longest D.largest
49.A.go B.visit C.share D.wait
50.A.player B.student C.example D.person
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题 或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
As the New Year of 2024 comes, some people love the tradition of making resolutions. So, how can you keep the New Year flag standing Come to our school hall at 3:00 this Friday afternoon and listen to a talk by Ms. Ann Smith!
★________
If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise on weekdays” would be not clear enough. A plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break”would be better.
★Get a little help from your friends.
Tell a few friends about your resolutions. Then if you want to give up at some point, they will be the ones to make you hold on.
★Make it fun.
If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep at it easily. But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer. If you can only drink your favorite juice during study hours or watch your favorite TV show after finishing your homework, you’ll look forward to studying.
It is not easy for us students to keep a New Year plan and this talk will surely give us some help. There are only 100 seats for the talk and we will have the “first come, first served” rule. Book early through our hotline: 390-4567 and bring your student card to get into the hall.
51.When is this talk
A.At 3:00 next Friday afternoon. B.At 3:00 this Friday afternoon.
C.At 3:00 this Friday morning. D.At 3:00 this Sunday afternoon.
52.Which of the following sentences can be put in the underline
A.Exercise more often.
B.Start your day earlier than normal.
C.Make a clearer plan.
D.Tell your parents about your plan.
53.Why should you tell a few friends about your resolutions
A.To make a good plan for you.
B.To help them make plans.
C.To get them to exercise more.
D.To help you keep your plans.
54.What should you do to get a seat in the talk
A.Make a call. B.Show a plan. C.Hold a flag. D.Send a card.
55.What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage
A.To tell different kinds of resolutions. B.To show the importance of resolutions.
C.To teach students how to keep resolutions. D.To share the tradition of resolutions.
Do you know the movie I, Robot It tells us a story about the future.
The year is 2035 and robots are just as common as mobile phones. People depend on (依靠) them to do lots of things, for example, babysitting, cooking, doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk. Robots have to obey (听从) humans’ orders, because their designers make them do so. A police officer called Spooner hates robots. He doesn’t think humans can get on well with their robots at all! But the scientist Susan has different opinions. Susan works on robots’ mind and she thinks one day robots will become more powerful (强大的) than humans and help humans to make progress (进步).
When Spooner and Susan work together, they find that something is wrong with the world’s robots. A few robots have their own thoughts and they’re trying to get out of humans’ control (控制)! Of course these robots’ dream doesn’t come true. Humans work hard to control their robots again and they succeed at last.
56.The story will happen in ________.
A.2025 B.2030 C.2035 D.2040
57.The underlined word “them” refer to ________.
A.robots B.mobile phones C.designers D.scientists
58.Spooner is a ________ and Susan is a ________.
A.scientist; professor B.bank clerk; police officer
C.policeman; doctor D.police officer; scientist
59.Susan thinks that one day ________.
A.robots can’t get on well with humans B.robots will help humans to make progress
C.robots will have their own thoughts D.robots will control the world
60.Which of the following is NOT true according to this article
A.The movie I, Robot talks about the future.
B.People use their robots to do everything.
C.A few robots want to get out of humans’ control.
D.At last humans succeed in controlling the robots again.
配对阅读。上栏介绍了 5 人的假期活动,下栏是 7 则活动的介绍说明,请将假期活动与相应的活动介绍进行匹配,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
61 Mrs. Liu always spends weekends with her three children together. They dressed up as detectives (侦探) in a museum last Sunday. 62 Lily shows a great interest in Lingnan-school painting. She had a close look at the paintings by Guan Shanyue yesterday. 63 Linda thinks it is a feast for the eyes. This is the first time that she has enjoyed such a Guqin concert. 64 Jane is on holiday in Zhaoqing. She is talented in sculpture (雕刻). Now she can’t wait to go to the sculpture exhibition. 65 Lucy’s hobbies include writing drama and photography. She enjoyed Haixin Bridge best in this photography exhibition.
A.Want to know of Lingnan-school painting Guangzhou Museum of Art is holding an exhibition of Lingnan-school painting master Guan Shanyue’s works. Do not miss it. B.A Guqin Concert, one of a series of activities held by Guangdong Museum, took place on July 29th. The melody (曲调) of Chinese classical music is beautiful. C. A piano music week was held at Xinghai Concert Hall from August 5 to 7. Some famous young pianists brought wonderful music pieces to people. D.The “Sui Yue” Urban Light and Shadow Photography Exhibition is being held at the Guangzhou Museum of Art. It shows the beautiful scenery as well as some landmark buildings such as Canton Tower, Haixin Bridge, etc. E. Named “Happiness”, an exhibition of Xu Hongfei’s sculptures, is underway in Zhaoqing. This is the 45th stop of Xu’s exhibition world tour. F. On July 28th, “Hello, Man in Blue” came out at the Guangdong Art Theater. It tells the stories of some young firefighters and will be on again on November 9th, China’ s National Fire Prevention Day. G. Have you ever played Live Action Role-Playing in a museum In Jiangmen Museum, visitors can dress up in 1940s’ Chinese costumes and enjoy the happy time of being a detective!
五、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
when if important simple an about come rain and be my problem
There is always something I will never forget in my life, especially (特别) the story between my friend and me.
Here is the story. On a 66 day, I fell down and broke my left leg. So I had to stay in hospital for about one month and I was really worried 67 my study. Then my friend Mingming came to see me. 68 he knew about that, he said he could help me. On hearing this, I 69 not sure if he was serious. From that day on, he 70 to the hospital to help with my study. He shared me his notes, taught me to read English new words and discussed maths 71 with me. As a result, I did 72 good job in the exams. I felt so surprised 73 moved. I thanked him a lot. And I told 74 , Mingiming would be my friend for life.
In my opinion, friends are very 75 in our life. No matter (无论) what happens, true friends will always be friends.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A.回答问题
请阅读下面的短文, 根据所提供的信息, 回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题, 并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Stone Village National Park
This is where you are together with nature.
The park is in the south of Guangzhou. The Visitor Center is open from 9:30 to 16:30 every day. At the center you may get a map that offers you information about the location (位置) of public toilets, car-parks , first-aid stations, barbecue (BBQ) places for you to cook food on a fire in the open air, shopping center and public telephones in the park.
You can see thousands of kinds of plants in the Plant Garden, so you can be proud of it. For those who love sports, a visit to our Sports Center is something that you must do. Have fun with the rope walks, rock climbing and many other fun games.
A Note to Visitors
Please remember that fire can only be allowed in the barbecue place, so enjoy your BBQ meals there!
Come and enjoy a day full of fun at Stone Village National Park!
76.Where is the Stone Village National Park
77.When is the Visitor Center open
78.What may you get if you want to get information about the location
79.Why can you be proud of the Plant Garden
80.Can the fire be allowed everywhere
B.书面表达
81.请根据要求完成短文写作, 并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假设你是李明。读完上文后, 你想起了自己的旅游见闻。请你以“A Nice Trip”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。内容包括:
(1)介绍出游的时间、地点和交通工具等情况;
(2)描述本次游玩过程, 和你最开心的环节;
(3)分享这次旅游的感受。
A Nice Trip
I like traveling, because
精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
()
机密★启用前
2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末卷(广东省卷专用)
英语押题卷
本试卷共12页,81小题,满分120分。考试用时90分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能写在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解,E部分为情景对话)
听句子(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1.What does Jim have
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【原文】Jim loves collecting coins and he has many coins.
2.What time was Helen making the bed last night
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【原文】Helen was making the bed at eight last night.
3.Who is Dina
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【原文】Dina often has the piano lessons at five o’clock.
4.Why is Ellen so happy
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【原文】Ellen is very happy because her father bought her a violin.
5.How did Ann spend half an hour
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【原文】Ann spent half an hour feeding the pigs.
听对话(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
6.When does Jenny usually plant flowers
A.In the morning. B.In her free time. C.In the afternoon.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hi, Jenny. What do you usually do in your free time
W: I usually enjoy planting flowers in my garden.
7.What kind of music does Dave love
A.Pop music. B.Folk music. C.Classical music.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I love pop music very much. Do you love it, Dave
M: No. I love classical music. It always makes me quiet.
8.How does the boy like reading books on the Internet
A.It’s free. B.It’s interesting. C.It’s exciting.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I often shop on the Internet. It helps me save time.
M: I usually read books on the Internet. It’s interesting.
9.What was the woman doing at eight last night
A.Eating out. B.Reading books. C.Seeing a movie.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Madam, what were you doing at eight last night
W: I was eating out with my friends.
10.Where did the earthquake happen
A.At Kate’s place of work. B.In the boy’s hometown. C.In Kate’s hometown.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Kate, when did the earthquake in your hometown happen
W: On Wednesday. And I knew it from TV.
听对话, 回答下列小题。
11.When is Kate’s birthday party
A.On March 27th. B.On May 7th. C.On May 27th.
12.Why CAN’T Jack go to the party
A.Because he has to do his homework.
B.Because he has a painting lesson.
C.Because he has to look after his sister.
【答案】11.C 12.B
【原文】W: Hi, Vince! Can you come to my birthday party this Sunday
M: Is it on May 27th, Kate
W: Yes. It’s my 16th birthday.
M: OK. Is Jack going to the party
W: No. He has a painting lesson.
听对话, 回答下列小题。
13.What day is it today
A.Saturday. B.Friday. C.Thursday.
14.What is Jake good at
A.Dancing. B.Music. C.Painting.
15.What will the speakers buy for Jake
A.A concert ticket. B.ACD. C.A guitar.
【答案】13.C 14.B 15.A
【原文】M: Jake will have a birthday party the day after tomorrow. It’s on Saturday.
W: Is his birthday on Saturday
M: No. His birthday is tomorrow on Friday. But everyone is busy. So he will have it on Saturday.
W: What shall we buy for him
M: A guitar A CD He is good at music.
W: But he has many of them. Let’s send him a concert ticket. He likes it a lot.
M: Oh, good idea!
听短文(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请根据所听内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。短文听两遍。
16.Where is Jenny now
A.At home. B.At school. C.In the store.
17.Who is Joe
A.Jenny’s classmate. B.Jenny’s friend. C.Jenny’s cousin.
18.When will Joe’s birthday party start
A.At 5:00 p. m B.At 6:00 p. m. C.At 7:00 p. m.
19.How many sandwiches is Jenny going to make
A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven.
20.How will Jenny go to the party
A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.By bike.
【答案】16.A 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.C
【原文】
Hi, everyone! I’m Jenny. It’s four o’clock in the afternoon now. I’m making some sandwiches and a birthday cake at home. I’m going to give them to my best friend Joe. It’s his birthday today. His party will start at 7:00 p.m. I’m going to make five sandwiches and I hope he will like them. Joe likes soccer very much. He wants to be a soccer player. So I bought a ticket to the soccer game for him yesterday. Oh, the sandwiches and the birthday cake are OK now. I’m going to ride my bike to his house for the party.
Goodbye!
听填信息(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
你将听到一篇短文,请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息表。短文听两遍。
A Special World Cup
Event The FIFA World Cup 2022
Time Started from 21 20th to December 18th
Place Qatar (卡塔尔), the smallest 22 to hold the game
Facts Thirty-two 23 took part in the competition. The 24 temperature could be 42℃ in summer. People 25 the game in this fantastic country.
【答案】21.November 22.country 23.teams 24.highest 25.enjoyed
【原文】略
情景对话(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
Helen: Last night, I watched a wonderful video on the Internet. Guess what! 26
Ben: Lu Siqing Can you tell me more about him
Helen: Sure. 27 And he started to play the violin at the age of 4.
Ben: It needs both talent and hard work to play it well.
Helen: 28 So I’m going to practice the violin more this year.
Ben: 29
Helen: Yes, I am going to take the violin lessons three times a week.
Ben: 30
Helen: I’m going to start next week.
Ben: I’m sure that you can get better at playing the violin this year through hard work.
Helen: Thank you.
A.I think so.
B.He is a famous violinist.
C.When are you going to start
D.I saw Lu Siqing play the violin.
E.Can you teach me to play the violin
F.Are you going to take any violin lessons
【答案】26.D 27.B 28.A 29.F 30.C
【导语】本文是一段对话,主要关于海伦看了吕思清的小提琴表演后,也想要学习小提琴的事情。
26.根据下文“Lu Siqing ”可知上文提到了关于吕思清的事。选项D“我看了吕思清拉小提琴。”符合语境。故选D。
27.根据上文“Can you tell me more about him ”可知海伦讲述了更多关于吕思清的情况。选项B“他是一个著名的小提琴家。”符合语境。故选B。
28.根据上文“It needs both talent and hard work to play it well.”和“So I’m going to practice the violin more this year.”可知海伦认同本的观点,所以她要更努力练习。选项A“我也这样认为。”符合语境。故选A。
29.根据下文“Yes, I am going to take the violin lessons three times a week.”可知本在问海伦是否要上小提琴课。选项F“你打算上小提琴课吗?”符合语境。故选F。
30.根据下文“I’m going to start next week.”可知本问海伦什么时候开始上小提琴课,选项C“你打算什么时候开始?”符合语境。故选C。
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
One day, two friends were walking through the desert. During 31 journey they had an argument, and one friend hit 32 one in the face.
The one who was hit was sad, but he didn’t say 33 . Instead, he wrote in the sand. “Today my best friend hit me in the face.”
They kept on 34 until they found an oasis (绿洲). They decided 35 some water. The one who had been hit fell into the mire (泥潭) and was in danger 36 his friend saved him.
When he 37 all right, he wrote on a stone, “Today my best friend saved my life.”
The one who had hit and saved his best friend asked 38 , “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone. Why ”
The other friend replied. “When someone hurts us, we should 39 it down in the sand where the wind of forgiveness (宽恕) can blow it 40 . But when someone does something good for us, we must write it on the stone where no wind can ever blow it away.”
31.A./ B.the C.a
32.A.other B.the other C.another
33.A.something B.nothing C.anything
34.A.walking B.walk C.to walk
35.A.got B.getting C.to get
36.A.but B.so C.and
37.A.feels B.felt C.fell
38.A.he B.his C.him
39.A.wrote B.to write C.write
40.A.away B.of C.out
【答案】
31.B 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.C 36.A 37.B 38.C 39.C 40.A
【导语】本文讲述了一个人将与朋友间发生的事情分别写在沙子上和雕刻在石头上的故事,说明了我们应该学会宽容和感恩。
31.句意:在旅途中他们发生了争执,其中一个朋友打了另一个朋友的脸。
/零冠词;the定冠词;a不定冠词。此处特指两人在沙漠的旅途,用定冠词the。故选B。
32.句意:在旅途中他们发生了争执,其中一个朋友打了另一个朋友的脸。
other其他的;the other两者中的另一个;another多者中的另一个。根据“two friends”可知此处指两者中的另一个。故选B。
33.句意:被打的那个人很伤心,但他什么也没说。
something某事;nothing没有事;anything任何事。根据“he didn’t say”可知他什么也没说,否定句中用anything。故选C。
34.句意:他们继续走,直到找到了一个绿洲。
walking走路,动名词;walk动词原形;to walk动词不定式。介词on后加动名词。故选A。
35.句意:他们决定去取些水。
got得到,动词过去式;getting动名词;to get动词不定式。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选C。
36.句意:那个被打的人掉进了泥潭,处于危险之中,但是他的朋友救了他。
but但是;so所以;and和。前后是转折关系,用but连接。故选A。
37.句意:当他感觉好些时,他在石头上写道。
feels感觉,动词单三;felt动词过去式;fell掉落。根据“all right”可知是感觉好些,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选B。
38.句意:那个既打了他又救了他的朋友问他。
he他,主格;his他的;him他,宾格。此处作宾语,用代词宾格him。故选C。
39.句意:当有人伤害我们时,我们应该把它写在沙子上,那里的宽恕之风可以把它吹走。
wrote写,动词过去式;to write动词不定式;write动词原形。情态动词后加动词原形。故填C。
40.句意:当有人伤害我们时,我们应该把它写在沙子上,那里的宽恕之风可以把它吹走。
away离开;of……的;out出去。blow away“吹走”。故选A。
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题I分,共10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Do you know Zhang Jiacheng He is a 16-year-old boy from Guangdong. He has a dream to be a basketball 41 . But when he was 5, he lost his right arm. He felt so sad, because he couldn’t realize (实现) his 42 any more. But to everyone’s surprise, he didn’t give 43 . He practiced very 44 after school every day. Now he is good at playing basketball.
Two years ago, he 45 his videos (视频) on Douyin. In these videos, he showed his 46 in playing basketball. He soon became 47 . Yi Jianlian praised (表扬) him for his wonderful skills. He said, “Heart is always the 48 part of the body.” And Zhu Fangyu said “Zhang is a hardworking boy. I would like to ask him to visit our team and watch home games.” Last year, he went to 49 the basketball team of Guangdong and played basketball with the players. He did a good job and all the players were proud of him.
Zhang Jiacheng is a good 50 for us. We should learn from him.
41.A.worker B.teacher C.doctor D.player
42.A.chance B.change C.dream D.wish
43.A.up B.at C.for D.on
44.A.nice B.good C.well D.hard
45.A.took B.put C.came D.got
46.A.skills B.games C.age D.medal
47.A.famous B.important C.lovely D.friendly
48.A.best B.strongest C.longest D.largest
49.A.go B.visit C.share D.wait
50.A.player B.student C.example D.person
【答案】
41.D 42.C 43.A 44.D 45.B 46.A 47.A 48.B 49.B 50.C
【导语】本文讲述独臂男孩张家诚不放弃自我、努力练习,最终实现自己篮球梦想的励志故事。
41.句意:他的梦想是成为一名篮球运动员。
worker工人;teacher老师;doctor医生;player运动员。根据“He has a dream to be a basketball”可知,他梦想成为一名篮球运动员。故选D。
42.句意:他感到很伤心,因为他不能实现他的梦想。
chance机会;change改变;dream梦想;wish愿望。根据“He has a dream to be a basketball”和“But when he was 5, he lost his right arm.”可知,他失去了右臂,无法实现自己的篮球梦了。故选C。
43.句意:但出乎大家意料的是,他并没有放弃。
up向上;at在;for为了;on在……上。give up“放弃”,固定短语。故选A。
44.句意:他每天放学后都努力练习。
nice美好的;good好的;well好地;hard努力地。根据“But to everyone’s surprise, he didn’t give ...”和“Now he is good at playing basketball.”可知,虽然失去了一只手臂,但他没有放弃,每天努力地练习,现在他擅长打篮球。故选D。
45.句意:两年前,他把自己的视频放到抖音上。
took拿走;put放;came来;got得到。根据“his videos (视频) on Douyin”可知,是将视频放在抖音上。故选B。
46.句意:在这些视频中,他展示了自己打篮球的技巧。
skills技巧;games游戏;age年龄;medal奖牌。根据下文“wonderful skills”可知,他在视频中展示了自己打篮球的技巧。故选A。
47.句意:他很快就出名了。
famous著名的;important重要的;lovely可爱的;friendly友好的。根据“Yi Jianlian praised (表扬) him for his wonderful skills.”可知,他出名了。故选A。
48.句意:心永远是身体最强大的部分。
best最好的;strongest最强的;longest最长的;largest最大的。根据“Heart is always the ... part of the body.”可知,心总是身体上最强大的部分。故选B。
49.句意:去年,他去参观了广东省篮球队,并和队员们一起打篮球。
go去;visit参观;share分享;wait等待。根据“played basketball with the players”可知,此处指去参观广东省队。故选B。
50.句意:张家诚是我们的好榜样。
player运动员;student学生;example榜样;person人。根据“We should learn from him.”可知,张家城是一个值得我们学习的榜样。故选C。
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题 或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
As the New Year of 2024 comes, some people love the tradition of making resolutions. So, how can you keep the New Year flag standing Come to our school hall at 3:00 this Friday afternoon and listen to a talk by Ms. Ann Smith!
★________
If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise on weekdays” would be not clear enough. A plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break”would be better.
★Get a little help from your friends.
Tell a few friends about your resolutions. Then if you want to give up at some point, they will be the ones to make you hold on.
★Make it fun.
If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep at it easily. But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer. If you can only drink your favorite juice during study hours or watch your favorite TV show after finishing your homework, you’ll look forward to studying.
It is not easy for us students to keep a New Year plan and this talk will surely give us some help. There are only 100 seats for the talk and we will have the “first come, first served” rule. Book early through our hotline: 390-4567 and bring your student card to get into the hall.
51.When is this talk
A.At 3:00 next Friday afternoon. B.At 3:00 this Friday afternoon.
C.At 3:00 this Friday morning. D.At 3:00 this Sunday afternoon.
52.Which of the following sentences can be put in the underline
A.Exercise more often.
B.Start your day earlier than normal.
C.Make a clearer plan.
D.Tell your parents about your plan.
53.Why should you tell a few friends about your resolutions
A.To make a good plan for you.
B.To help them make plans.
C.To get them to exercise more.
D.To help you keep your plans.
54.What should you do to get a seat in the talk
A.Make a call. B.Show a plan. C.Hold a flag. D.Send a card.
55.What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage
A.To tell different kinds of resolutions. B.To show the importance of resolutions.
C.To teach students how to keep resolutions. D.To share the tradition of resolutions.
【答案】51.B 52.C 53.D 54.A 55.C
【导语】本文介绍了本周五下午将举办关于新年计划的讲座,作者通过本文邀请同学来参加,并介绍了如何使新年计划执行下去。
51.细节理解题。根据“Come to our school hall at 3:00 this Friday afternoon”可知,讲座在本周五下午三点举行,故选B。
52.推理判断题。根据“If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like ‘I’ll exercise on weekdays’ would be not clear enough.”可知,本段讲的是计划要更清晰,选项C“制定更清晰的计划”符合语境,故选C。
53.细节理解题。根据“Tell a few friends about your resolutions. Then if you want to give up at some point, they will be the ones to make you hold on.”可知,把新年计划告诉朋友的原因是他们能帮助你坚持你的计划,故选D。
54.细节理解题。根据“Book early through our hotline: 390-4567”可知,提前打电话预约可以得到座位,故选A。
55.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了一个关于新年计划的讲座,以及一些将新年计划坚持下去的方法。故选C。
Do you know the movie I, Robot It tells us a story about the future.
The year is 2035 and robots are just as common as mobile phones. People depend on (依靠) them to do lots of things, for example, babysitting, cooking, doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk. Robots have to obey (听从) humans’ orders, because their designers make them do so. A police officer called Spooner hates robots. He doesn’t think humans can get on well with their robots at all! But the scientist Susan has different opinions. Susan works on robots’ mind and she thinks one day robots will become more powerful (强大的) than humans and help humans to make progress (进步).
When Spooner and Susan work together, they find that something is wrong with the world’s robots. A few robots have their own thoughts and they’re trying to get out of humans’ control (控制)! Of course these robots’ dream doesn’t come true. Humans work hard to control their robots again and they succeed at last.
56.The story will happen in ________.
A.2025 B.2030 C.2035 D.2040
57.The underlined word “them” refer to ________.
A.robots B.mobile phones C.designers D.scientists
58.Spooner is a ________ and Susan is a ________.
A.scientist; professor B.bank clerk; police officer
C.policeman; doctor D.police officer; scientist
59.Susan thinks that one day ________.
A.robots can’t get on well with humans B.robots will help humans to make progress
C.robots will have their own thoughts D.robots will control the world
60.Which of the following is NOT true according to this article
A.The movie I, Robot talks about the future.
B.People use their robots to do everything.
C.A few robots want to get out of humans’ control.
D.At last humans succeed in controlling the robots again.
【答案】56.C 57.A 58.D 59.B 60.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《我,机器人》的故事情节。
56.细节理解题。根据“The year is 2035 ...”可知,故事发生在2035年。故选C。
57.词句猜测题。根据“The year is 2035 and robots are just as common as mobile phones. People depend on (依靠) them to do lots of things”可知,2035年,机器人和手机一样普遍,人们依靠它们做很多事情;此处的“them”指的是机器人。故选A。
58.细节理解题。根据“A police officer called Spooner hates robots.”和“But the scientist Susan has different opinions.”可知,Spooner是一名警察,而Susan是一名科学家。故选D。
59.细节理解题。根据“she thinks one day robots will become more powerful (强大的) than humans and help humans to make progress (进步)”可知,Susan认为机器人将来某一天将帮助人类取得进步。故选B。
60.细节理解题。根据“People depend on (依靠) them to do lots of things”可知,人们依靠机器人做很多事情,而不是所有的事情;B选项描述有误。故选B。
配对阅读。上栏介绍了 5 人的假期活动,下栏是 7 则活动的介绍说明,请将假期活动与相应的活动介绍进行匹配,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
61 Mrs. Liu always spends weekends with her three children together. They dressed up as detectives (侦探) in a museum last Sunday. 62 Lily shows a great interest in Lingnan-school painting. She had a close look at the paintings by Guan Shanyue yesterday. 63 Linda thinks it is a feast for the eyes. This is the first time that she has enjoyed such a Guqin concert. 64 Jane is on holiday in Zhaoqing. She is talented in sculpture (雕刻). Now she can’t wait to go to the sculpture exhibition. 65 Lucy’s hobbies include writing drama and photography. She enjoyed Haixin Bridge best in this photography exhibition.
A.Want to know of Lingnan-school painting Guangzhou Museum of Art is holding an exhibition of Lingnan-school painting master Guan Shanyue’s works. Do not miss it. B.A Guqin Concert, one of a series of activities held by Guangdong Museum, took place on July 29th. The melody (曲调) of Chinese classical music is beautiful. C. A piano music week was held at Xinghai Concert Hall from August 5 to 7. Some famous young pianists brought wonderful music pieces to people. D.The “Sui Yue” Urban Light and Shadow Photography Exhibition is being held at the Guangzhou Museum of Art. It shows the beautiful scenery as well as some landmark buildings such as Canton Tower, Haixin Bridge, etc. E. Named “Happiness”, an exhibition of Xu Hongfei’s sculptures, is underway in Zhaoqing. This is the 45th stop of Xu’s exhibition world tour. F. On July 28th, “Hello, Man in Blue” came out at the Guangdong Art Theater. It tells the stories of some young firefighters and will be on again on November 9th, China’ s National Fire Prevention Day. G. Have you ever played Live Action Role-Playing in a museum In Jiangmen Museum, visitors can dress up in 1940s’ Chinese costumes and enjoy the happy time of being a detective!
【答案】61.G 62.A 63.B 64.E 65.D
【导语】本人是 5 个人的假期活动和7则活动介绍,需将假期活动与相应的活动介绍进行匹配。
61.根据“Mrs. Liu always spends weekends with her three children together. They dressed up as detectives (侦探) in a museum last Sunday.”可知,刘太太和她的孩子在博物馆里扮演侦探,选项G“你曾经在博物馆里玩过真人角色扮演吗?在江门博物馆,游客可以穿上20世纪40年代的中国服装,享受当侦探的快乐时光!”与之匹配。故选G。
62.根据“Lily shows a great interest in Lingnan-school painting. She had a close look at the paintings by Guan Shanyue yesterday.”可知,莉莉对岭南派绘画有很大的兴趣,昨天她仔细看了关山月的画,选项A“想了解岭南画派吗?广州美术馆正在举办岭南派绘画大师关山月作品展。不要错过它。”与之匹配。故选A。
63.根据“Linda thinks it is a feast for the eyes. This is the first time that she has enjoyed such a Guqin concert.”可知,琳达欣赏了一场古琴音乐会,选项B“7月29日,广东博物馆举办了古琴音乐会,这是广东博物馆举办的一系列活动之一。中国古典音乐的旋律优美。”与之匹配。故选B。
64.根据“Jane is on holiday in Zhaoqing. She is talented in sculpture (雕刻). Now she can’t wait to go to the sculpture exhibition.”可知,简在雕刻方面有天赋,她迫不及待地想去看雕塑展览,选项E“一场名为“幸福”的许鸿飞雕塑展正在肇庆举行。这是徐的展览世界之旅的第45站。”与之匹配。故选E。
65.根据“Lucy’s hobbies include writing drama and photography. She enjoyed Haixin Bridge best in this photography exhibition.”可知,露西的爱好包括写剧本和摄影。在这次摄影展中,她最欣赏海心桥。选项D“ ‘穗·月’城市光影摄影展正在广州美术馆举行。它展示了美丽的风景以及一些标志性建筑,如广州塔,海心桥等。”与之匹配。故选D。
五、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
when if important simple an about come rain and be my problem
There is always something I will never forget in my life, especially (特别) the story between my friend and me.
Here is the story. On a 66 day, I fell down and broke my left leg. So I had to stay in hospital for about one month and I was really worried 67 my study. Then my friend Mingming came to see me. 68 he knew about that, he said he could help me. On hearing this, I 69 not sure if he was serious. From that day on, he 70 to the hospital to help with my study. He shared me his notes, taught me to read English new words and discussed maths 71 with me. As a result, I did 72 good job in the exams. I felt so surprised 73 moved. I thanked him a lot. And I told 74 , Mingiming would be my friend for life.
In my opinion, friends are very 75 in our life. No matter (无论) what happens, true friends will always be friends.
【答案】
66.rainy 67.about
68.When
69.was
70.came
71.problems
72.a
73.and
74.myself
75.important
【导语】本文讲了朋友明明在我骨折住院期间,无私帮助我学习,让我感动不已,也让我明白朋友是人生中不可或缺的珍宝。
66.句意:在一个雨天,我不小心摔倒了,左腿骨折。根据“day”可知,此处填形容词修饰名词,结合备选词,rain的形容词形式rainy“有雨的”符合句意。故填rainy。
67.句意:因此我不得不住院大约一个月,我真的很担心我的学习。根据“I was really worried ... my study.”及备选词可知,考查be worried about“担心”。故填about。
68.句意:当他知道我的情况后,他说他可以帮助我。根据“he knew about that, he said he could help me.”及备选词可知,此处填连词when表示“当……的时候”符合句意。句首单词首字母大写,故填When。
69.句意:听到这话,我有点不相信,不知道他是不是认真的。根据“I ... not sure”可知,此处填谓语动词,结合备选词,be not sure“不确定”符合句意;主语为“I”,时态为一般过去时,be动词为was。故填was。
70.句意:从那天起,他每天都来医院帮我学习。根据“he ... to the hospital”可知,此处填谓语动词,结合备选词,come to the hospital“来医院”符合句意;主语为“he”,时态为一般过去时,填动词过去式came。故填came。
71.句意:他把他的笔记分享给我,教我读英语单词,和我讨论数学问题。根据“discussed maths ... with me”可知,此处填名词,结合备选词,maths problem“数学题”符合句意;可数名词“problem”前无限定词,所以填复数形式problems。故填problems。
72.句意:结果,我在考试中取得了不错的成绩。根据“good job”可知,此处表泛指,所以填不定冠词;“good”单词发音以辅音音素开头,所以填a。故填a。
73.句意:我感到非常惊讶和感动。根据“surprised ... moved”及备选词可知,此处为并列关系,所以填and。故填and。
74.句意:我对自己说,明明会是我一辈子的朋友。根据“Mingiming would be my friend for life”可知,此处指“我告诉我自己”,表示“我自己”用反身代词myself。故填myself。
75.句意:在我看来,朋友在我们的生活中非常重要。根据“are”可知,此处填形容词,结合备选词,important“重要的”符合句意。故填important。
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A.回答问题
请阅读下面的短文, 根据所提供的信息, 回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题, 并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Stone Village National Park
This is where you are together with nature.
The park is in the south of Guangzhou. The Visitor Center is open from 9:30 to 16:30 every day. At the center you may get a map that offers you information about the location (位置) of public toilets, car-parks , first-aid stations, barbecue (BBQ) places for you to cook food on a fire in the open air, shopping center and public telephones in the park.
You can see thousands of kinds of plants in the Plant Garden, so you can be proud of it. For those who love sports, a visit to our Sports Center is something that you must do. Have fun with the rope walks, rock climbing and many other fun games.
A Note to Visitors
Please remember that fire can only be allowed in the barbecue place, so enjoy your BBQ meals there!
Come and enjoy a day full of fun at Stone Village National Park!
76.Where is the Stone Village National Park
77.When is the Visitor Center open
78.What may you get if you want to get information about the location
79.Why can you be proud of the Plant Garden
80.Can the fire be allowed everywhere
B.书面表达
81.请根据要求完成短文写作, 并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假设你是李明。读完上文后, 你想起了自己的旅游见闻。请你以“A Nice Trip”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。内容包括:
(1)介绍出游的时间、地点和交通工具等情况;
(2)描述本次游玩过程, 和你最开心的环节;
(3)分享这次旅游的感受。
A Nice Trip
I like traveling, because
【答案】76.(It’s) in the south of Guangzhou. 77.(It’s open) from 9:30 to 16:30 every day. 78.(You may get) a map (that offers you information about the location). 79.Because you can see (there are) thousands of kinds of plants there. 80.No, (it can’t). 81.例文
A Nice Trip
I like traveling, because it makes me happy and relaxed.
Last summer, I went to Guangzhou Zoo. It took us about two hours to go there by train. I saw many different kinds of animals in the zoo, such as tigers, lions, pandas and so on. I was happiest to watch the monkeys climbing trees and playing with each other. Some of them were swimming in the pool. They were so lovely!
I had a good time and learnt a lot from this trip.
【导语】本文主要介绍了石头村国家公园的基本概况。
76.根据“The park is in the south of Guangzhou.”可知,公园在广州的南部,故填(It’s) in the south of Guangzhou.
77.根据“The Visitor Center is open from 9:30 to 16:30 every day.”可知,游客中心开放时间为每天9:30至16:30。故填(It’s open) from 9:30 to 16:30 every day.
78.根据“At the center you may get a map that offers you information about the location...”可知,如果您想获得有关位置的信息,你会得到一张地图,故填(You may get) a map (that offers you information about the location).
79.根据“You can see thousands of kinds of plants in the Plant Garden, so you can be proud of it.”可知,你可以在植物园里看到成千上万种植物,所以为它感到骄傲。故填Because you can see (there are) thousands of kinds of plants there.
80.根据“Please remember that fire can only be allowed in the barbecue place”可知,只有烧烤场所才能生火,故填No, (it can’t).
81.[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般过去时”;
③提示:文章开头以及要点已经给出,介绍自己旅行的所见所闻,注意时态的使用,可以适当增加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,承接书信开头,引出话题;
第二步,介绍出游的时间、地点和交通工具等情况以及描述本次游玩过程, 和你最开心的环节;
第三步,分享这次旅游的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①different kinds of不同种类的
②such as例如
③in the pool在游泳池
[高分句型]
It took us about two hours to go there by train. (it作形式主语)
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