机密★启用前
2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末卷（广东省卷专用）
英语押题卷
本试卷共12页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1．What was the weather like yesterday
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】It was sunny yesterday and we went on a school trip.
2．What does the speaker think is the cheapest way to travel to Hainan
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【详解】I think traveling to Hainan by ship is the cheapest way.
3．What can’t Tom use at the moment
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】略
4．What does Sam like doing on weekends
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【详解】Sam likes playing football on the playground every weekend.
5．When will Lingling’s birthday party start
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】略
听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
6．What happened to Tony
A．He broke his arm. B．He fell off the tree. C．He broke his leg.
【答案】A
【原文】略
7．What are the speakers talking about
A．Traffic problem. B．Air pollution. C．Population problem.
【答案】C
【原文】略
8．How does the boy go to school every day
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot.
【答案】C
【原文】略
9．What kind of animals does Liz like best
A．Monkeys. B．Dogs. C．Pandas.
【答案】B
【原文】略
10．Who dances the best
A．Ann. B．Grace. C．Lisa.
【答案】C
【原文】略
听一段对话，回答以下小题。
11．What is Mike good at
A．Cycling. B．Swimming. C．Skating.
12．Which team is Linda in
A．The cycling team. B．The rowing team. C．The tennis team.
【答案】11．B 12．A
【原文】W: You can swim so well, Mike. Is it your favorite sport
M: Yes, of course. How about you, Linda
W: I can’t swim, but I’m good at cycling. I’ m in the school cycling team now.
M: Sounds cool!
听对话，回答以下各小题。
13．What’s Jeff doing now
A．He is washing the car. B．He is cleaning the house. C．He is playing the computer game.
14．Where is Betty
A．In the kitchen. B．Outside the house. C．In her room.
15．How does Jeff’s mother feel
A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Sad.
【答案】13．C 14．A 15．B
【原文】略
听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。短文听两遍。
16．Where is Maria now
A．At home. B．At a concert. C．In the dance club.
17．How often does Maria go to the dance club
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week.
18．When does Maria usually travel
A．On weekends.
B．During summer and winter vacations.
C．During National Day.
19．Who likes going to concerts
A．Maria’s mom. B．Maria’s dad. C．Maria.
20．What does Maria’s father like
A．He likes basketball.
B．He likes swimming.
C．He likes running.
【答案】16．C 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．A
【原文】略
听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇关于烤火鸡的制作过程，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
First Mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and 21 .
Next 22 the turkey with the mix.
Then Cook it at a very high 23 for a few hours.
24 Serve it to your friends with some carrots and 25 .
【答案】21．pepper 22．Fill 23．temperature 24．Finally 25．potatoes
【原文】
Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for life and food in the autumn. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey—a large bird. They make a turkey dinner. Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner. First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix. Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it at a very high temperature for a few hours. When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and serve it to your friends with some carrots and potatoes.
情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Leo: Hi, Mei Ling. What are you doing
Mei Ling: 26
Leo: I am excited to watch Shenzhou-16 spaceship with three Chinese astronauts going to space.
Mei Ling: Me too. They are great. 27
Leo: I’m going to be an astronaut.
Mei Ling: Wow, a big dream! 28
Leo: Well, 29
Mei Ling: 30
Leo: Thanks.
A．What do you want to be when you grow up
B．I’m going to study hard and get into a great college.
C．I am reading a magazine about Shenzhou-16 spaceship.
D．How are you going
E．I’m sure your dream will come true one day.
F．How are you going to do that
【答案】26．C 27．A 28．F 29．B 30．E
【导语】本文是Leo和Mei Ling两个人的对话。主要谈论了现在正在做的事情以及将来的梦想。
26．根据“What are you doing ”可知，空处应是回答自己正在做什么，C项“我正在看一本关于神舟十六号宇宙飞船的杂志。”符合语境，故选C。
27．根据“I’m going to be an astronaut.”可知，空处是在询问Leo将来想从事什么职业，A项“你长大后想做什么？”符合语境，故选A。
28．根据“Wow, a big dream!”及下文“Well”可知，空处询问了一个问题，结合“I’m going to be an astronaut.”可知，Mei Ling是在询问Leo打算怎样做。F项“你打算怎么做呢？”合语境，故选F。
29．根据“Well,”和上文询问怎么做可知，空处是在说Leo实现梦想的具体方式，B项“我要努力学习，考上一所好大学。”符合语境，故选B。
30．根据“Thanks.”可知，空处是对Leo的祝福，E项“我相信总有一天你的梦想会实现的。”符合语境，故选E。
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Should friends be the same or different Different people have different ideas.
My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror (镜子). I’m quieter and 31 than most kids. That’s why I like reading books. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet 32 , so we enjoy studying together. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me 33 friends. But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them if they’re good.
—Jeff Green
It’s not necessary to be the same. My best 34 Larry is quite different from me. We like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I’m getting better 35 tennis. Larry is less hard-working, so maybe I should help him 36 .
—Huang Lei
I don’t really care if my friends are 37 same as me or different. My favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and 38 your heart.” My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. I broke 39 arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk 40 share everything. I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen.
—Mary Smith
31．A．serious B．more serious C．the most serious
32．A．too B．also C．either
33．A．make B．making C．to make
34．A．friend B．friends C．friend’s
35．A．in B．at C．on
36．A．well B．more C．most
37．A．a B．an C．the
38．A．touch B．touches C．touched
39．A．my B．mine C．me
40．A．or B．but C．and
【答案】
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文表述了杰夫、黄磊和玛丽对朋友是否应该相同的看法。
31．句意：我比大多数孩子更安静、更严肃。
serious严肃的，形容词原级；more serious更肃重的，比较级；the most serious最肃重的，最高级。根据“than most kids”可知，此处应为比较级。故选B。
32．句意：我最好的朋友袁丽也很安静，所以我们喜欢一起学习。
too也，用于肯定句句尾；also也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句句尾。句子为肯定句，且填空处位于句尾表示“也”。故选A。
33．句意：我很害羞，所以对于我来说交朋友并不容易。
make使，动词原形；making使，动名词或现在分词；to make使，动词不定式。此处考查句型it is + adj （for sb）to do“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，动词不定式在句中作真正的主语，故此处应用动词不定式。故选C。
34．句意：我最好的朋友拉里和我很不一样。
friend朋友，名词单数；friends朋友，名词复数；friend’s朋友的，名词所有格。根据后文“Larry is”可知，应用名词单数，表达“朋友”。故选A。
35．句意：所以我在网球方面做得更好了。
in在……里；at在；on在……上面。get better at“在某方面做得更好”，固定短语。故选B。
36．句意：拉里不那么勤奋，所以也许我应该多帮助他。
well好，副词原级；more更好，比较级；most最好，最高级。根据语境可知，拉里不太勤奋，所以我应该“更多的”帮助他，故此处应用比较级。故选B。
37．句意：我真的不在乎我的朋友是和我一样还是不同。
a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于开头发音为辅音音素的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于开头发音为元音音素的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。the same as“和……一样”，固定短语。故选C。
38．句意：一个真正的朋友，是向你伸出援助之手，触动你心灵的人。
touch触摸，动词原形；touches触摸，动词第三人称单数形式 ；touched触摸，动词过去式。句子是一般现在时，主语“A true friend”为第三人称单数，故谓语动词也应用单数。故选B。
39．句意：去年我弄伤了胳膊，但她让我笑了，我感觉好多了。
my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格。根据“ I broke”可知，我伤到了“我的”胳膊，故应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词arm。故选A。
40．句意：我们可以谈论和分享一切。
or或者；but但是；and并且。此处“talk”与“share”并列，表达“谈论和分享一切”，故应用and。故选C。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
We can use robots in many different places now, but robots don’t have a long 41 . We usually see robots in the films. The robots in these films are stronger, faster and cleverer than people. In real life, people 42 robots in factories most of the time. Robots can do many dangerous, difficult or 43 jobs for people. Some people can’t look after themselves but robots can help them in everyday 44 . For example, scientists are making a robot like guide dogs to help blind people, which makes it 45 for the blind to walk around. And in the future, robot dogs may 46 guide dogs. And these robot dogs can help blind people to do many other 47 things.
People also use robots in some American hospitals. At one 48 , a robot takes meals from the kitchen to sick people’s rooms. It never 49 because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system (系统).
In the future, robots will work in many different ways. Because of robots, there is no doubt (疑问) that life in the future will be 50 different from that today. What do you think life in the future will be like
41．A．program B．competition C．discussion D．history
42．A．service B．act C．use D．send
43．A．creative B．boring C．wonderful D．famous
44．A．action B．schoolwork C．life D．housework
45．A．possible B．necessary C．comfortable D．crowded
46．A．make friends with B．get on well with C．care about D．take the place of
47．A．useful B．enjoyable C．educational D．careful
48．A．university B．factory C．hospital D．apartment
49．A．finds its way B．loses its way C．sees its way D．makes its way
50．A．certainly B．clearly C．seriously D．probably
【答案】
41．D 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了机器人的应用和对其未来的畅想。
41．句意：我们现在可以在许多不同的地方使用机器人，但是机器人的历史并不长
program项目；competition竞争；discussion讨论；history历史。根据“robots don’t have a long ...”可知，机器人并没有很长的历史。故选D。
42．句意：在现实生活中，人们大部分时间都在工厂里使用机器人。
service服务；act行动；use使用；send发送。根据“people ... robots in factories”可知，人们在工厂里使用机器人。故选C。
43．句意：机器人可以为人们做许多危险、困难或无聊的工作。
creative有创造性的；boring无聊的；wonderful精彩的；famous著名的。根据“Robots can do many dangerous, difficult or ... jobs for people.”可知，机器人可以做危险、困难、无聊的工作。故选B。
44．句意：有些人不能照顾自己，但机器人可以在日常生活中帮助他们。
action行动；schoolwork学业；life生活；housework家务。根据“Some people can’t look after themselves but robots can help them in everyday ...”可知，在日常生活中，机器人可以帮助照顾他们。故选C。
45．句意：例如，科学家正在制造一种像导盲犬一样的机器人来帮助盲人，这使得盲人能够四处走动。
possible可能的；necessary必要的；comfortable舒适的；crowded拥挤的。根据“which makes it ... for the blind to walk around”可知，机器人使得盲人四处走到成为可能。故选A。
46．句意：在未来，机器狗可能会取代导盲犬。
make friends with和……交朋友；get on well with和……友好相处；care about关心；take the place of代替。根据“scientists are making a robot like guide dogs to help blind people, which makes it .. for the blind to walk around.”可知，科学家正在制造使盲人四处走到成为可能的机器人，所以未来机器人可能会代替导盲犬。故选D。
47．句意：这些机器狗可以帮助盲人做许多其他有用的事情。
useful有用的；enjoyable令人愉快的；educational有教育意义的；careful仔细的。根据上文可知，未来机器人能使盲人四处走动成为可能，这是有用的事情，所以此处是“其他有用的事情”。故选A。
48．句意：在一家医院，一个机器人把饭菜从厨房送到病人的房间。
university大学；factory工厂；hospital医院；apartment公寓。根据“sick people’s rooms”可知，这是医院里发生的事情。故选C。
49．句意：它从来不会迷路，因为它的电脑系统里有医院的地图。
finds its way找到路；loses its way迷路；sees its way看见路；makes its way前进。根据“because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system”可知，因为系统里有地图，所以它从不迷路。故选B。
50．句意：因为有了机器人，毫无疑问，未来的生活肯定会不同于今天的生活。
certainly肯定；clearly清晰地；seriously严肃地；probably可能地。根据“life in the future will be ... different from that today.”可知，未来的生活肯定会不同于今天的生活。故选A。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题 或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Mike has many friends and he is a very popular young man. This month he got four invitations. Here are his replies.
Anna, It’s a pity that I can’t go to the concert with you tomorrow though I love rock music very much. I usually have a late meeting on Wednesday evening. I’m so sorry. Let’s make it other time, OK Mike
Dear Sally, Thank you so much for inviting me to the dancing party! I can’t dance very well, but I’d love to go with you. Would you mind teaching me I’ll pick you up at 8:00 on Sunday evening. Mike
Dear Susan, I’ll be free and I can come to your birthday party on March 12th, Saturday evening. See you then. Mike
David, I can’t meet you at 7:00 p. m. this evening because I won’t finish my work until 7:30 p. m. What about 8:00 in the evening Is it OK with you I’d love to have a table tennis game with you. Mike
51．How many invitations did Mike get this month
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
52．What did David invite Mike to do this evening
A．Play table tennis. B．Do housework. C．See a film. D．Dance.
53．Why can’t Mike go to the concert
A．Because he doesn’t like rock music
B．Because he won’t finish his work unti17:00 p. m.
C．Because he has a late meeting on Wednesday evening
D．Because he has to go to a birthday party
54．Who invited Mike to a dancing party
A．David. B．Anna. C．Sally. D．Susan.
55．When is Susan’s birthday party
A．On March 13th. B．On March 12th. C．On May 12th. D．On May 13th.
【答案】51．D 52．A 53．C 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文是几封Mike写给朋友的回应他们的邀请的回信。
51．细节理解题。根据“This month he got four invitations.”可知Mike这个月收到了4封邀请信。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“I’d love to have a table tennis game with you.”可知David邀请Mike去打乒乓球。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“I usually have a late meeting on Wednesday evening.”可知Mike因为有会议要参加，不能去音乐会。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“Thank you so much for inviting me to the dancing party!”可知Sally邀请Mike去舞蹈派对。故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据“I’ll be free and I can come to your birthday party on March 12th, Saturday evening.”可知Susan的生日是3月12日。故选B。
A teacher usually taught his students in special ways. One year, he asked four students to go to see apple trees in different seasons. The first student went there in spring, the second in summer, the third in autumn, and the last in winter.
After the four students came back, they described(描述) the trees to the teacher. The first student said, “All leaves on the trees were green and beautiful.” The second student said differently, “The flowers looked so nice and smelt good.” But the third student said he only saw apples on the trees. “Theytasted good, but I couldn’t see any flowers.”
“Really Why didn’t I see any leaves, flowers, or apples ” the last one said. “The trees looked really ugly.” Just then, the teacher said, “You’re all right, but you each just saw one season. The trees aren’t the same in different seasons. You can’t tell a tree by only one season.”
Everything has different sides in life. So don’t tell what a thing or a person is like before seeing all of it.
56．How many people are there in the story
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
57．What does the underlined word “They” refer to
A．Apple trees. B．Apples. C．Seasons. D．Students.
58．Who didn’t like the apple trees in the story
A．The teacher. B．The first and the second students.
C．The third student. D．The fourth student.
59．What can we learn from the passage
A．The four students went to see the apple trees in the same season.
B．The four students described the apple trees in different ways.
C．The teacher thought that the apple trees were great in all seasons.
D．The teacher and the four students went to see the apple trees each year.
60．What does the story mainly (主要地) want to tell us
A．We must see a thing or a person in all ways.
B．Some people like to tell a tree by only one season.
C．Apple trees look really different in different seasons.
D．A good teacher has to teach his students in special ways.
【答案】56．C 57．B 58．D 59．B 60．A
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个老师让四个学生在不同的季节去观察苹果树，通过他们的不同描述得出我们看人看物要全面，不能片面得出结论。
56．细节理解题。根据第一句“A teacher usually taught his students in special ways. One year, he asked four students to go to see apple trees in different seasons.” 和下文的描述可知，本文主要提到了5个人，他们分别是一个老师和四个学生，故选C。
57．词义猜测题。根据上文“But the third student said he only saw apples on the trees.” 可知，第三个学生说他只看到树上的苹果，划线单词代指的是上文提到的“苹果”，故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据第三段中的““Really Why didn’t I see any leaves, flowers, or apples ” the last one said. “The trees looked really ugly.””可知，最后一个，也就是第4个学生不喜欢苹果树，故选D。
59．推理判断题。由第二段中“The first student said, “All leaves on the trees were green and beautiful.” The second student said differently, “The flowers looked so nice and smelt good.” But the third student said he only saw apples on the trees. “They tasted good, but I couldn’t see any flowers.” ” 和第三段““Really Why didn’t I see any leaves, flowers, or apples ” the last one said. “The trees looked really ugly.””可知，四个学生回来后，他们向老师描述了这些树，学生们从不同的方面，用不同的方法描述了苹果树，故选B。
60．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Everything has different sides in life. So don't tell what a thing or a person is like before seeing all of it.”可知，通过学生们在不同时候去观察苹果树得出不同的结论我们可以知道，我们不能片面的去看人或物，应该全面评价，故选A。
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的烦恼，右栏是七则建议，请将它们正确匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
61 I feel things are difficult for me this year. I feel sad and lonely. 62 My parents say it is not OK to eat fast food. But it is not expensive and I can enjoy it with my friends. 63 Last week, my teacher asked me to speak in front of the class. I did nothing wrong but felt so uncomfortable. 64 I want to get to school on time, but it’s difficult for me to get up even after I have enough sleep. 65 I’ve got a part-time job at a book store. But my parents ask me to just study at home. A．You can set an alarm clock (闹钟) and put it far from your bed. So you have to get out of bed to turn it off. In this way, you can get up on time. B．Everyone experiences something like this. Why not have a pet It can help you through your difficult times. C． I’m just like you. So I often volunteer (自愿) to put up my hand to ask or answer a question as soon as possible. After that I can sit back and relax. D．It’s important to do housework. It can help you prepare for the future. You can do small things such as making the bed or setting the table. E. Fast food is bad for your health because it is high in fat and salt. Why not have meals at home and enjoy healthy food F. It is a common problem. When you stay up late the night before a school day, then you probably get up late. Try to go to bed early and have enough sleep. G. You can tell your parents that part-time jobs are important for you to step into the world of work. They can teach what you can’t learn at school like problem-solving and communication.
【答案】61．B 62．E 63．C 64．A 65．G
【导语】本文是对五个人的烦恼提出的合适的建议。
61．根据“I feel things are difficult for me this year. I feel sad and lonely.”可知，他感觉生活很困难，时常感到孤独和悲伤。选项B“每个人都会经历这样的事情。为什么不养一只宠物呢？它可以帮助你度过困难时期。”符合。故选B。
62．根据“My parents say it is not OK to eat fast food. But it is not expensive and I can enjoy it with my friends.”可知，他想和朋友去吃快餐。选项E“快餐对你的健康有害，因为它富含脂肪和盐。为什么不在家吃饭，享受健康的食物呢？”符合。故选E。
63．根据“Last week, my teacher asked me to speak in front of the class. I did nothing wrong but felt so uncomfortable.”可知，上课时老师让他去班级前讲话，这让他很不舒服。选项C“我和你一样。因此，我经常自愿举手，尽快提出或回答问题。之后我可以坐下来放松了。”符合。故选C。
64．根据“I want to get to school on time, but it’s difficult for me to get up even after I have enough sleep.”可知，他起床困难，每天早上上学因为起床晚而迟到。选项A“你可以设置一个闹钟，把它放在离床很远的地方。所以你必须起床关掉它。这样，你才能准时起床。”符合。故选A。
65．根据“I’ve got a part-time job at a book store. But my parents ask me to just study at home.”可知，他想去兼职，但是遭到了父母的阻拦。选项G“你可以告诉你的父母，兼职对你踏入职场很重要。他们可以教你在学校学不到的东西，比如解决问题和沟通。”符合。故选G。
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共15分）
请阅读下面文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。
voice sound surprise dog for ask thank one after he see but
A seeing-eye dog is a special dog to help blind people (盲人). We call these dogs “seeing- eye” dogs because they are the “eyes” of the blind man and help him 66 . They usually go to special schools 67 several years of training.
One day, a man went into a bar (酒吧) with his dog and 68 for a drink. The bartender (酒保) said, “You can’t bring that dog in here!”
“This is my seeing-eye dog.” The man said in a high 69
“Oh, I’m sorry, sir,” said the bartender. “Here, the 70 drink’s on me.” The man took his drink and went to a table near the door.
Another man walked into the bar with 71 small dog. The first man stopped him and said, “You can’t bring that dog in here. 72 if you tell him it’s a seeing-eye dog, that will be OK.” The second man kindly said 73 to him. Then he went into the bar and asked for a drink.
The bartender said, “Hey, you can’t bring that 74 in here!”
The man answered, “This is my seeing-eye dog.”
The bartender said, “No. I don’t think so. They don’t use Chihuahuas (吉娃娃) as seeing-eye dogs.”
The man was very 75 . He stopped for a while and asked, “What They gave me a Chihuahua ”
【答案】
66．see/to see 67．for 68．asked 69．voice 70．first 71．his 72．But 73．thanks 74．dog 75．surprised
【导语】本文讲述了一个人带着导盲犬和一个人带着吉娃娃去酒吧喝酒的故事。
66．句意：我们称这些狗为“导盲犬”，因为它们是盲人的“眼睛”，帮助他看见东西。根据“A seeing-eye dog is a special dog to help blind people (盲人).”可知导盲犬是帮助盲人看见东西的，备选词see“看见”符合句意，help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，为固定短语，故填(to) see。
67．句意：它们通常去特殊学校接受几年的培训。空后的“several years of training.”表示一段时间，应用介词for，故填for。
68．句意：一天，一个男人带着他的狗走进酒吧要喝一杯。此处是固定短语ask for“要”，结合前句可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填asked。
69．句意：“这是我的导盲犬。”那人高声说道。根据“in a high ...”可知表示高声说，备选词voice“声音”符合句意，故填voice。
70．句意：第一个饮料是我的。根据“Here, the...drink’s on me.”意思是第一个饮料是我的，此处需填序数词，备选词one的序数词first“第一”符合句意。故填first。
71．句意：另一个人带着他的小狗走进酒吧。此处应填形容词性物主代词作定语修饰dog，备选词he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”符合句意。故填his。
72．句意：但如果你告诉他这是一只导盲犬，那就没事了。分析语境可知，前句和后句是转折关系，备选词but“但是”符合句意。故填But。
73．句意：第二个人亲切地对他说谢谢。结合语境可知第一个人好心提醒他，所以这个人应该是表示感谢，say thanks“说谢谢”，故填thanks。
74．句意：嘿，你不能把狗带到这里来！根据后文“This is my seeing-eye dog”可知是指狗，应用dog，故填dog。
75．句意：这个人很惊讶。根据“What They gave me a Chihuahua ”可知这个人很惊讶，surprised“感到惊讶的”，形容词作表语，故填surprised。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．阅读回答问题
阅读下面关于第五中学学生课外活动的调查报告，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Last month, five teachers in No.5 Middle School did a survey (调查) about after-class activities.They asked students about their free time activities. The questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the reports from the teachers.
What Do No. 5 Middle School Students Do in Their Free Time We found that only fifteen percent (百分之……) of our students do exercise every day. Forty-five percent do exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all! We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. It is good to relax yourself by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise, because it is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late!
76．When did the teachers do the survey
77．What percent of the students do exercise every day
78．What do most students use the Internet for
79．How often do most students watch TV
80．Why does the teachers think exercise is the best way to relax yourself
81．B．书面表达
正如上文的老师所提到的，学生最好的减压方式是运动。某英语杂志社正在做主题为“快乐运动，安全运动”的征文比赛。假如你是李华，你想参加此次活动，请你用英语写一篇文章，包括：
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Exercise Together
I am Li Hua. I like many kinds of sports and
【答案】76．Last month. /The teachers did the survey last month. 77．15. /Fifteen percent of the students do exercise every day. 78．Most students use the Internet for fun. 79．Every day. /Most students watch TV every day. 80．Because (they think) it is healthy for the mind and the body. 81．例文
Exercise Together
I’m Li Hua. I like many kinds of sports, and my favourite sport is running. I enjoy running because it’s relaxing. I keep running for a long time so that I can keep fit. I usually get up at 6:00 in the morning and run with my father in the park nearby. We take in the fresh air while we are running and feel comfortable. During exercise, I communicate with my father and understand each other more.
In a word, the more we go running, the more pleased and healthier we will be. Let’s take more exercise.
【导语】本文主要介绍了第五中学学生在空闲时间做什么。
76．根据“Last month, five teachers in No. 5 Middle School did a survey”可知是上个月做的调查。故填Last month. /The teachers did the survey last month.
77．根据“only fifteen percent(百分之……) of our students do exercise every day”可知只有15%的学生每天锻炼。故填15/Fifteen percent of the students do exercise every day.
78．根据“Most students use it for fun”可知大部分学生用它来取乐。故填Most students use the Internet for fun.
79．根据“And eighty-five percent watch TV every day”可知大部分的学生每天看电视。故填Every day. /Most students watch TV every day.
80．根据“we think the best way to relax is through exercise, because it is healthy for the mind and the body”可知老师们认为最好的放松方式是锻炼，因为锻炼对身心都有益。故填Because (they think) it is healthy for the mind and the body.
81．［总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
［写作步骤］
第一步，介绍你最喜欢的一种运动，以及喜欢这项运动的理由；
第二步，介绍该运动对生活的影响；
第三步，呼吁大家快乐运动，安全运动。
［亮点词汇］
①enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事
②keep fit保持健康
③communicate with sb与某人交谈
［高分句型］
①I enjoy running because it’s relaxing.(because引导的原因状语从句)
②I keep running for a long time so that I can keep fit.(so that引导的目的状语从句)
③We take in the fresh air while we are running and feel comfortable.(while引导的时间状语从句)
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
()
机密★启用前
2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末卷（广东省卷专用）
英语押题卷
本试卷共12页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1．What was the weather like yesterday
A． B． C．
2．What does the speaker think is the cheapest way to travel to Hainan
A． B． C．
3．What can’t Tom use at the moment
A． B． C．
4．What does Sam like doing on weekends
A． B． C．
5．When will Lingling’s birthday party start
A． B． C．
听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
6．What happened to Tony
A．He broke his arm. B．He fell off the tree. C．He broke his leg.
7．What are the speakers talking about
A．Traffic problem. B．Air pollution. C．Population problem.
8．How does the boy go to school every day
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot.
9．What kind of animals does Liz like best
A．Monkeys. B．Dogs. C．Pandas.
10．Who dances the best
A．Ann. B．Grace. C．Lisa.
听一段对话，回答以下小题。
11．What is Mike good at
A．Cycling. B．Swimming. C．Skating.
12．Which team is Linda in
A．The cycling team. B．The rowing team. C．The tennis team.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
13．What’s Jeff doing now
A．He is washing the car. B．He is cleaning the house. C．He is playing the computer game.
14．Where is Betty
A．In the kitchen. B．Outside the house. C．In her room.
15．How does Jeff’s mother feel
A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Sad.
听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。短文听两遍。
16．Where is Maria now
A．At home. B．At a concert. C．In the dance club.
17．How often does Maria go to the dance club
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week.
18．When does Maria usually travel
A．On weekends.
B．During summer and winter vacations.
C．During National Day.
19．Who likes going to concerts
A．Maria’s mom. B．Maria’s dad. C．Maria.
20．What does Maria’s father like
A．He likes basketball.
B．He likes swimming.
C．He likes running.
听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇关于烤火鸡的制作过程，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
First Mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and 21 .
Next 22 the turkey with the mix.
Then Cook it at a very high 23 for a few hours.
24 Serve it to your friends with some carrots and 25 .
情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Leo: Hi, Mei Ling. What are you doing
Mei Ling: 26
Leo: I am excited to watch Shenzhou-16 spaceship with three Chinese astronauts going to space.
Mei Ling: Me too. They are great. 27
Leo: I’m going to be an astronaut.
Mei Ling: Wow, a big dream! 28
Leo: Well, 29
Mei Ling: 30
Leo: Thanks.
A．What do you want to be when you grow up
B．I’m going to study hard and get into a great college.
C．I am reading a magazine about Shenzhou-16 spaceship.
D．How are you going
E．I’m sure your dream will come true one day.
F．How are you going to do that
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Should friends be the same or different Different people have different ideas.
My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror (镜子). I’m quieter and 31 than most kids. That’s why I like reading books. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet 32 , so we enjoy studying together. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me 33 friends. But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them if they’re good.
—Jeff Green
It’s not necessary to be the same. My best 34 Larry is quite different from me. We like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I’m getting better 35 tennis. Larry is less hard-working, so maybe I should help him 36 .
—Huang Lei
I don’t really care if my friends are 37 same as me or different. My favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and 38 your heart.” My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. I broke 39 arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk 40 share everything. I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen.
—Mary Smith
31．A．serious B．more serious C．the most serious
32．A．too B．also C．either
33．A．make B．making C．to make
34．A．friend B．friends C．friend’s
35．A．in B．at C．on
36．A．well B．more C．most
37．A．a B．an C．the
38．A．touch B．touches C．touched
39．A．my B．mine C．me
40．A．or B．but C．and
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
We can use robots in many different places now, but robots don’t have a long 41 . We usually see robots in the films. The robots in these films are stronger, faster and cleverer than people. In real life, people 42 robots in factories most of the time. Robots can do many dangerous, difficult or 43 jobs for people. Some people can’t look after themselves but robots can help them in everyday 44 . For example, scientists are making a robot like guide dogs to help blind people, which makes it 45 for the blind to walk around. And in the future, robot dogs may 46 guide dogs. And these robot dogs can help blind people to do many other 47 things.
People also use robots in some American hospitals. At one 48 , a robot takes meals from the kitchen to sick people’s rooms. It never 49 because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system (系统).
In the future, robots will work in many different ways. Because of robots, there is no doubt (疑问) that life in the future will be 50 different from that today. What do you think life in the future will be like
41．A．program B．competition C．discussion D．history
42．A．service B．act C．use D．send
43．A．creative B．boring C．wonderful D．famous
44．A．action B．schoolwork C．life D．housework
45．A．possible B．necessary C．comfortable D．crowded
46．A．make friends with B．get on well with C．care about D．take the place of
47．A．useful B．enjoyable C．educational D．careful
48．A．university B．factory C．hospital D．apartment
49．A．finds its way B．loses its way C．sees its way D．makes its way
50．A．certainly B．clearly C．seriously D．probably
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题 或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Mike has many friends and he is a very popular young man. This month he got four invitations. Here are his replies.
Anna, It’s a pity that I can’t go to the concert with you tomorrow though I love rock music very much. I usually have a late meeting on Wednesday evening. I’m so sorry. Let’s make it other time, OK Mike
Dear Sally, Thank you so much for inviting me to the dancing party! I can’t dance very well, but I’d love to go with you. Would you mind teaching me I’ll pick you up at 8:00 on Sunday evening. Mike
Dear Susan, I’ll be free and I can come to your birthday party on March 12th, Saturday evening. See you then. Mike
David, I can’t meet you at 7:00 p. m. this evening because I won’t finish my work until 7:30 p. m. What about 8:00 in the evening Is it OK with you I’d love to have a table tennis game with you. Mike
51．How many invitations did Mike get this month
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
52．What did David invite Mike to do this evening
A．Play table tennis. B．Do housework. C．See a film. D．Dance.
53．Why can’t Mike go to the concert
A．Because he doesn’t like rock music
B．Because he won’t finish his work unti17:00 p. m.
C．Because he has a late meeting on Wednesday evening
D．Because he has to go to a birthday party
54．Who invited Mike to a dancing party
A．David. B．Anna. C．Sally. D．Susan.
55．When is Susan’s birthday party
A．On March 13th. B．On March 12th. C．On May 12th. D．On May 13th.
A teacher usually taught his students in special ways. One year, he asked four students to go to see apple trees in different seasons. The first student went there in spring, the second in summer, the third in autumn, and the last in winter.
After the four students came back, they described(描述) the trees to the teacher. The first student said, “All leaves on the trees were green and beautiful.” The second student said differently, “The flowers looked so nice and smelt good.” But the third student said he only saw apples on the trees. “Theytasted good, but I couldn’t see any flowers.”
“Really Why didn’t I see any leaves, flowers, or apples ” the last one said. “The trees looked really ugly.” Just then, the teacher said, “You’re all right, but you each just saw one season. The trees aren’t the same in different seasons. You can’t tell a tree by only one season.”
Everything has different sides in life. So don’t tell what a thing or a person is like before seeing all of it.
56．How many people are there in the story
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
57．What does the underlined word “They” refer to
A．Apple trees. B．Apples. C．Seasons. D．Students.
58．Who didn’t like the apple trees in the story
A．The teacher. B．The first and the second students.
C．The third student. D．The fourth student.
59．What can we learn from the passage
A．The four students went to see the apple trees in the same season.
B．The four students described the apple trees in different ways.
C．The teacher thought that the apple trees were great in all seasons.
D．The teacher and the four students went to see the apple trees each year.
60．What does the story mainly (主要地) want to tell us
A．We must see a thing or a person in all ways.
B．Some people like to tell a tree by only one season.
C．Apple trees look really different in different seasons.
D．A good teacher has to teach his students in special ways.
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的烦恼，右栏是七则建议，请将它们正确匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
61 I feel things are difficult for me this year. I feel sad and lonely. 62 My parents say it is not OK to eat fast food. But it is not expensive and I can enjoy it with my friends. 63 Last week, my teacher asked me to speak in front of the class. I did nothing wrong but felt so uncomfortable. 64 I want to get to school on time, but it’s difficult for me to get up even after I have enough sleep. 65 I’ve got a part-time job at a book store. But my parents ask me to just study at home. A．You can set an alarm clock (闹钟) and put it far from your bed. So you have to get out of bed to turn it off. In this way, you can get up on time. B．Everyone experiences something like this. Why not have a pet It can help you through your difficult times. C． I’m just like you. So I often volunteer (自愿) to put up my hand to ask or answer a question as soon as possible. After that I can sit back and relax. D．It’s important to do housework. It can help you prepare for the future. You can do small things such as making the bed or setting the table. E. Fast food is bad for your health because it is high in fat and salt. Why not have meals at home and enjoy healthy food F. It is a common problem. When you stay up late the night before a school day, then you probably get up late. Try to go to bed early and have enough sleep. G. You can tell your parents that part-time jobs are important for you to step into the world of work. They can teach what you can’t learn at school like problem-solving and communication.
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共15分）
请阅读下面文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。
voice sound surprise dog for ask thank one after he see but
A seeing-eye dog is a special dog to help blind people (盲人). We call these dogs “seeing- eye” dogs because they are the “eyes” of the blind man and help him 66 . They usually go to special schools 67 several years of training.
One day, a man went into a bar (酒吧) with his dog and 68 for a drink. The bartender (酒保) said, “You can’t bring that dog in here!”
“This is my seeing-eye dog.” The man said in a high 69
“Oh, I’m sorry, sir,” said the bartender. “Here, the 70 drink’s on me.” The man took his drink and went to a table near the door.
Another man walked into the bar with 71 small dog. The first man stopped him and said, “You can’t bring that dog in here. 72 if you tell him it’s a seeing-eye dog, that will be OK.” The second man kindly said 73 to him. Then he went into the bar and asked for a drink.
The bartender said, “Hey, you can’t bring that 74 in here!”
The man answered, “This is my seeing-eye dog.”
The bartender said, “No. I don’t think so. They don’t use Chihuahuas (吉娃娃) as seeing-eye dogs.”
The man was very 75 . He stopped for a while and asked, “What They gave me a Chihuahua ”
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．阅读回答问题
阅读下面关于第五中学学生课外活动的调查报告，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Last month, five teachers in No.5 Middle School did a survey (调查) about after-class activities.They asked students about their free time activities. The questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the reports from the teachers.
What Do No. 5 Middle School Students Do in Their Free Time We found that only fifteen percent (百分之……) of our students do exercise every day. Forty-five percent do exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all! We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. It is good to relax yourself by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise, because it is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late!
76．When did the teachers do the survey
77．What percent of the students do exercise every day
78．What do most students use the Internet for
79．How often do most students watch TV
80．Why does the teachers think exercise is the best way to relax yourself
81．B．书面表达
正如上文的老师所提到的，学生最好的减压方式是运动。某英语杂志社正在做主题为“快乐运动，安全运动”的征文比赛。假如你是李华，你想参加此次活动，请你用英语写一篇文章，包括：
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Exercise Together
I am Li Hua. I like many kinds of sports and
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