2024-2025学年九年级上期末总复习
Unit 1 基础知识专练
一、单词练习
I. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词，使句子完整、通顺。
1. He gave the c____________ answer to the math problem.
2. This pot is made of m____________ so it can be used to cook food.
3. Many students prefer to study at the library because it’s l____________ noisy there.
4. You s____________ very happy today. Does your friend come to see you
5. I need to hear the r____________ story about what happened during your trip, not the made-up parts.
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。
6. Unluckily, I____________ (hit) by a falling stone and was seriously hurt.
7. I’m ____________ (certain) going to finish my homework before playing video games tonight.
8. In the morning, the sun makes the field look ____________ (gold) with its bright light.
9. After discussing with my friends, we finally reached an ____________ (agree) that we would go to the movies on Saturday.
10. Joe____________ (fill) three bottles with juice and took them for the picnic.
III. 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
Mia was a shy girl who loved painting. But she often (11) d____________ her skills. When her teacher announced (宣布) an art contest, Mia felt excited yet nervous. She thought about not entering to avoid failure, but a (12) b____________ voice inside encouraged her to try. "What if I create something beautiful ” she thought. With new courage, she joined the contest. Mia worked hard on her painting for days. On the contest day, she felt anxious but ready. Seeing the other artworks made her unsure, but she chose to (13)t____________ her abilities and hard work. Mia didn’t win first place, but she felt proud. She learned that it wasn’t just about winning, but about showing her work and learning to (14) s____________ problems. Mia continued painting, understanding that making (15) m____________ was part of growing.
二、短语与句型练习
I. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词，缩写算一词。
1.作为团队成员,我们应该确保我们能够按时完成项目。
As a team member, we should____________ ____________ that we can complete our project on time.
2.我往杯子里倒了太多果汁,结果它溢出来流到了桌子上。
I poured too much juice into the glass and it ____________ ____________ onto the table.
3.当老师讲了一个有趣的笑话时,教室里充满了笑声。
The classroom ____________ ____________ ____________ laughter as the teacher told a funny joke.
4.他因为偷窃被送进了监狱。
He ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ for stealing
5.他正在考虑如何解决这个问题。
He ____________ ____________ ____________how____________ ____________the problem.
6.我确信你会被所有展品所惊艳到。
I’m ____________ ____________you will ____________ ____________ ____________ all the exhibits.
7.最后,他不得不向父母求助。
Finally, he ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ his parents help.
8.他很勇敢,直接去前线帮助那些有需要的人。
____________ ____________ ____________ him ____________ ____________ straight to the front line to help those in need.
II. 翻译句子。
9.直到一些水溢出来他才停止往瓶子里装水。
____________________________________________________________________________________
10.似乎很难找出真相。
____________________________________________________________________________________
11.确保你的报告中没有任何错误。
____________________________________________________________________________________
12.他们怀疑明天会下雨。
____________________________________________________________________________________
13.把数字加起来,好吗
____________________________________________________________________________________
三、语法归纳与练习
I. 单项选择。
( ) 1. Peter has a daily newspaper, ____________
A. don’t he B. doesn’t he C. is he D. does he
( ) 2. Cindy could hardly swim last summer, ____________
A. can she B. couldn’t she C. doesn’t she D. could she
( ) 3.There was a lot of delicious food at the party, ____________
A. wasn’t there B. does there C. was there D. won’t there
( ) 4. --- She didn’t go to your home yesterday, did she
--- ____________, though she was not feeling well.
A. No, she didn’t B. Yes, she didn’t C. Yes, she did D. No, she did
( ) 5. --- He almost never spends any time on outdoor activities, ____________
--- ____________, so he has more time for his homework.
A. does he; Yes, he doesn’t B. does he; No, he doesn’t
C. doesn’t he; Yes, he does D. doesn’t he; No, he doesn’t
II. 根据汉语意思完成句子或对话，每空一词，缩写算一词。
6.你把书放进书架了,不是吗
You put the book into the bookshelf, ____________ ____________
7. 这是一次多么有意义的经历啊! (2024广州中考)
____________ ____________ ____________ experience it is!
8.你曾经去过北京吗
____________ you ever ____________ ____________ Beijing
9.不要把你的时间浪费在无意义的事情上,好吗
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________on meaningless things, ____________ ____________
10.博物馆允许游客在某些区域拍照,只要他们不使用闪光灯。
The museum ____________ visitors ____________ ____________ ____________in some areas as long as they don’t use flash.
11.你更喜欢哪种运动,篮球还是足球
____________ ____________do you like better, basketball ____________ football
Unit 1 篇章专练
语法选择：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~10各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中选出最佳选项。
One day, the famous scientist Archimedes saw a young boy trying very hard to lift a heavy rock. The boy was using all his strength, __1__ he still couldn’t move it. Archimedes saw this as a perfect opportunity __2__ the power of the lever (杠杆)! Archimedes found a wooden plank __3__ was long and strong enough to lift the rock. Then it 4 under the rock. Then, he stood at one end of the lever and said, “__5__ you give me a firm support, I can move the world!”
The lever served as his tool, and for a short time, Archimedes lifted the rock without __6__. The boy was surprised as he saw the object __7__ from the ground. Archimedes explained that the lever allowed us to apply a __8__ force (力量)over a greater distance, resulting in a larger force at the other end of the lever. __9__ principle allowed us to lift heavy objects with less effort.
Inspired by this simple but powerful example, the boy finally __10__ the importance of Archimedes’ words. He understood that with the right tools and techniques, even the most difficult tasks__11__ become manageable (可处理的). Archimedes’ amazing achievement quickly spread across the community, and people started using levers to make __12__ work easier.
Archimedes’ breakthrough completely changed __13__ people handled heavy objects and had a long-lasting effect on engineering and building. From that day forward, Archimedes became famous __14__ his understanding of the lever. His famous saying continues to inspire__15__ scientists, engineers and students to this day.
( ) 1. 1. A. but B. and C.so D. or
( ) 2. A. to showing B. show C. to show D. showed
( ) 3. A. whom B. when C. who D. which
( ) 4. A. is placed B. was placed C. place D. placed
( ) 5. A. Before B. Unless C. If D. Although
( ) 6. A. difficult B. difficulty C. more difficultly D. more difficult
( ) 7. A. rising B. to rise C. to rising D. rises
( ) 8. A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest
( ) 9. A. A B. An C. The D. /
( ) 10. A. realizes B. will realize C. realized D. has realized
( ) 11.A. could B. need C. must D. should
( ) 12. A. them B. theirs C. their D. they
( ) 13. A. that B. how C. why D. what
( ) 14. A. as B. for C. without D. at
( ) 15. A. many B. much C. little D. few
完形填空: 阅读下面短文，按照上下文连贯的要求，从1~10各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中选出最佳选项。
In a small village, there was a boy named Ethan. He loved playing the guitar and dreamed of becoming a famous __1__one day. But there was a problem -Ethan was born with a hearing problem.
Many people told Ethan he should __2__. They thought his hearing problem would make it too __3__ for him to play music. But Ethan did not listen to them. He found music teachers who were good at fhelping people with hearing problems. They taught him a(n) __4__ way to play the guitar. Instead of listening to the sounds, Ethan learned to feel the vibrations (震动) and rhythms of the instrument. This helped him play the right notes (音) with his__5__
Ethan practiced for many hours every day and found joy in every note. One day, Ethan __6__ that there would be a talent show in his town. He decided to enter it. Even though he was nervous, he was 7 to share his music with others.
When it was his turn to perform, Ethan walked onto the stage with his guitar. The crowd listened __8__. Ethan’s playing was full of feelings, and it was like nothing they had ever heard before.
The crowd loved Ethan’s performance. They __9__ for him. Ethan was very happy because he showed everyone that he could follow his dream.
Soon, people in the village started talking about Ethan and his amazing talent. Ethan’s music became a sign of __10__, teaching others that they could turn any challenge into a chance to succeed.
( ) 1. L. A. scientist B. banker C. musician D. engineer
( ) 2. A. talk back B. pass by C. grow up D. give up
( ) 3. A. dangerous B. hard C. simple D. stupid
( ) 4. A. special B. expensive C. usual D. old
( ) 5. A. eyes B. legs C. fingers D. feet
( ) 6. A. heard B. warned C. forgot D. pretended
( ) 7. A. busy B. afraid C. lonely D. excited
( ) 8. A. heavily B. loudly C. quickly D. carefully
( ) 9. A. looked B. cheered C. prepared D. waited
( ) 10. A. humour B. fear C. hope D. challenge
语篇填词：阅读短文，根据上下文和所 给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
Hotpot plays an important role in Chinese food culture. When people want to have meals with their families or friends, hotpot is (1) c____________ to be one of the best choices. Sitting around a large pot, people enjoy the food in their (2) b____________ as they chat happily with their families or friends.
Hotpot has a long history. In the Qing dynasty, a poet called Yuan Mei mentioned huoguo, the Chinese name for hotpot, in a book about all kinds of food. He stated that people used different kinds of (3) m____________, such as copper (铜) and iron, to make pots. At that time, hotpot was very popular. People (4) f____________ the pot with all kinds of meat and vegetables.
Now hotpot is not just popular in China. Some restaurant brands have even opened stores abroad. It (5) s____________ that Chinese hotpot will continue to attract people from all over the world.
参考答案：
Unit 1
一、
1. correct 2. metal 3. less 4. seem 5. real
6. was hit 7. certainly 8. golden 9. agreement 10. filled
11. doubted 12. brave 13. trust 14. solve 15. mistakes
二、
1. make sure 2. ran over 3. was filed with/ was full of 4. was sent to prison
5. is thinking about, to solve 6. certain/sure that, be amazed at 7. had to ask, for
8. It’s brave of, to go
9. He didn’t stop filling the bottle with water until some ran over.
10. It seems difficult to find out the truth.
11. Make sure there are no mistakes in your report.
12. They doubt that it will rain tomorrow.
13. Add up the numbers, will you
三、
1-5 BDACB
6. didn’t you 7. What a meaningful 8. Have, been to
9. Don’t waste your time, will you 10. allows, to take photos 11. Which sport, or
四、
语法选择：1-5 ACDBC 6-10 BABCC 11-15 ACBBA
完形填空：1-5 CDBAC 6-10 ADDBC
短文填空：1. certain 2. bowls 3. metal 4. filled 5. seems
