期末优化练 2024--2025学年
初中英语人教版七年级上册（新教材）
一、单项选择
1．Tony and I ________ both in the school art club.
A．am B．is C．are D．be
2．Mike ________ Tim are in the restaurant, ________ Sally is not.
A．and; and B．but; but C．and; but D．but; and
3．This black schoolbag isn’t Tom’s. ________ schoolbag is red.
A．Her B．Their C．His D．My
4．—Do you like the stories in the book
—Yes, I do. They are really ________.
A．boring B．busy C．difficult D．funny
5．—Sally, how do you ________ your birthday
—I often go to the restaurant to have dinner with my parents.
A．discover B．break C．celebrate D．count
6．—Alice, ________ you draw pictures
—Yes, I can.
A．need B．may C．would D．can
7．—Would you like ________ a film with me this afternoon
—Sorry, I’m busy.
A．watch B．watching C．to watching D．to watch
8．Lily’s father ________ fishing. He ________ a fishing rod.
A．loves; has B．love; has C．loves; have D．love; have
9．—________
—Because it looks very nice.
A．What class are you in B．What do you have on your farm
C．How long do you stay here D．Why do you like this picture
10．Can you please help me ________ this maths problem
A．help with B．work out C．get up D．prepare for
二、完形填空
Thomas comes from Canada. He is my 11 and he is my good friend too. We are in Class Four, Grade Seven. His mother 12 English in our school, so he often comes to school with his mother.
Thomas speaks English very 13 , but his Chinese is very poor (差的). I often help him 14 his Chinese.
Thomas lives in Beijing with his family. His father is a doctor. He works in a big 15 . His grandparents are old. They 16 work. They look after (照顾) Thomas’s little brother at home.
Thomas’s family like Chinese 17 very much, like Sichuan food, Hunan food and Guangdong food. They often 18 out for dinner in the evening. Thomas has 19 friends in our school. After school, Thomas often invites (邀请) his friends to his home, and his mother cooks Canadian (加拿大的) food for 20 . Thomas says he likes China a lot. He is glad to be here.
11．A．teacher B．student C．classmate
12．A．teach B．to teach C．teaches
13．A．well B．good C．nice
14．A．about B．with C．from
15．A．restaurant B．office C．hospital
16．A．isn’t B．don’t C．aren’t
17．A．schools B．clothes C．food
18．A．eat B．play C．live
19．A．much B．many C．no
20．A．their B．they C．them
三、阅读理解
There are seven days in a week. Cindy’s favourite day is Friday. Because there is her favourite class on Friday and she doesn’t need to go to school the next day. At 7:30 on Friday morning, she has her first class. It is an English lesson. She likes English. It’s very easy for her. At 8:25 a.m., she has a Chinese lesson. She isn’t good at it. Then she has maths at 9:50 a.m. She thinks maths is difficult. Next she has history at 10:35 a.m. This is her favourite class. She can learn about the past.
In the afternoon, she has P.E. at 2:00 p.m. Her P.E. teacher is strong and tall. He is friendly (友好的). Students often play football in P. E. class. Then she has music at 3:50 p.m. Music is interesting. She and her classmates all like it. After music class, she has a class meeting. She and her classmates talk about many things in the meeting. School finishes at 4:30 p.m. What a happy Friday!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．How many classes are there on Friday
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight
22．Cindy likes ________ class best.
A．Chinese B．music C．history D．maths
23．Why does Cindy like Friday best
A．Because she likes weekends.
B．Because there is a maths class on Friday.
C．Because she likes Chinese.
D．Because she doesn’t need to go to school the next day and she likes history.
24．Which is RIGHT
A．Cindy is not good at English.
B．Classes begin at 7:30 a.m.
C．Cindy’s P. E. teacher is strong and funny.
D．Cindy plays games in the class meeting.
25．What is the main (主要的) idea of the passage
A．Cindy’s Friday. B．Cindy’s favourite day.
C．Cindy’s school life. D．Cindy’s teacher.
Hi, I am Jim. My school is big and it’s very beautiful. There is a big garden in our school. There are many flowers in it. The flowers are colourful. There are all kinds of colours. In the center (中心) of the garden, there is a pool (水池). The fish are swimming happily in it.
There are two classroom buildings around the garden. There are 36 classrooms in them. And there are also many other rooms in them, such as a music room, a reading room, a language lab (语音室) and a library. There are lots of books in the library, such as storybooks, cartoon books and magazines (杂志). We can read them after class.
The sports field is behind the classroom buildings. We do morning exercises on the sports field every day. On the sports field, you can play sport— running, playing basketball and playing ping-pong and so on.
I like my school very much.
26．How is Jim’s school
A．Big and beautiful. B．Big but not beautiful.
C．Small but tidy. D．Small but beautiful.
27．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase “such as”
A．像这样 B．好像 C．例如 D．如此
28．The two classroom buildings are ________.
A．in the garden B．around the garden
C．behind the school D．near the library
29．Which of the following is TRUE
A．There is a pool in the garden.
B．Jim can read cartoon books in the language lab.
C．There are 35 classrooms in the classroom buildings.
D．The classroom buildings are behind the sports field.
30．What are Not mentioned (提及) in the text (文章)
A．Flowers. B．Computer rooms. C．Sports. D．Buildings.
四、任务型阅读
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
My name is Gina. I was born (出生) on March 9th, 1999. I’m in a school in Beijing. I like it very much. In our school, Monday is the busiest (最忙的) day in the week. In the morning, at 8: 00 I have Chinese. Chinese, my favorite subject is interesting. Our Chinese teacher, Mr Li, can make (使) his class interesting, All the students like him very much. Then at 9: 00, we have math. I don’t like math. Because it is very difficult. Next, at 10: 00 I have English. I like English very much. And at 12 o’clock, we have lunch. In the afternoon. I have two classes. At 14: 00, I have science. It’s difficult but interesting. After that, I have music. It’s relaxing. I like my music teacher. She is very young and beautiful. Then we go to different clubs. I’m in a basketball club (俱乐部). Basketball is my favorite.
31．How many classes does Gina have on Monday Morning
32．What’s Gina’s favorite subject
33．Why does Gina like Chinese
34．What club is Gina in
35．When is Gina’s birthday
五、短文填空
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
There are twelve 36 (month) in a year. My favourite month is October. First, 1st October is National Day. It’s 37 important festival in China. Everyone is happy on this festival. We have a seven-day holiday (假期). During the holiday, my parents often 38 (take) me to see my grandparents in the countryside (乡村). Second, there are some interesting things 39 October. On the 12th, we have a soccer game. I don’t love basketball 40 it’s difficult for me. But I love soccer. I like 41 (play) soccer and watching soccer games on TV. On 20th October, we have a book sale. I have three old books and I want to 42 (sell) them there. Then we have an art festival on 29th October. We can 43 (draw) many beautiful pictures. 44 (I) birthday is also on this day. October is a really great month 45 me!
六、按照单词正确形式填空
46．—Let’s (play) basketball. —Great!
47．I want (buy) a big bag.
48．Sally likes (tomato).
49．My sister is in the (three) picture.
50．They are those (child) bags.
参考答案：
1．C
考查主谓一致。根据“Tony and I”可知，主语为复数，句中时态为一般现在时，所以be动词使用are。故选C。
2．C
考查连词辨析。and和，又；but但是。第一个空，Mike和Tim是并列关系，应用and连接，排除B和D；第二个空，前句是肯定形式，后句为否定形式，前后两句存在转折关系，应用but连接句子，排除A。故选C。
3．C
考查代词辨析。Her她的；Their他们的；His他的；My我的。根据“This black schoolbag isn’t Tom’s”可知Tom是男性，后面介绍的他的书包的颜色，应用his，故选C。
4．D
考查形容词词义辨析。boring无聊的；busy忙碌的；difficult困难的；funny有趣的。根据答语“Yes, I do.”可知，后者喜欢书中的故事，是因为故事有趣。故选D。
5．C
考查动词辨析。discover发现；break打破；celebrate庆祝；count数数。根据“I often go to the restaurant to have dinner with my parents.”可知，这里指怎么庆祝生日，故选C。
6．D
考查情态动词。need需要；may可以；would将会；can会，能够。根据“Yes, I can.”可知，此处用can引导一般疑问句，表示能力。故选D。
7．D
考查非谓语动词。根据“Would you like...”可知，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，空处使用动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
8．A
考查主谓一致。第一个句子的主语是Lily’s father，谓语动词用三单；第二个句子的主语是he，谓语动词用三单。故选A。
9．D
考查特殊疑问句。What class are you in你在哪个班级；What do you have on your farm你的农场上有什么；How long do you stay here你在这里待多久；Why do you like this picture你为什么喜欢这张照片。根据“Because it looks very nice.”可知此处询问原因，疑问词用why。故选D。
10．B
考查动词短语辨析。help with帮助；work out解决；get up起床；prepare for为……做准备。根据“help me...this maths problem”可知，此处是解决数学题。故选B。
11．C 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C
11．句意：他是我的同学，也是我的好朋友。
teacher老师；student学生；classmate同学。根据“We are in Class Four, Grade Seven.”可知，在同一班所以是同学。故选C。
12．句意：他的妈妈在我们学校教英语，所以他经常和妈妈一起来学校。
teach动词原形；to teach不定式；teaches三单式。此处时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单式。故选C。
13．句意：托马斯英语说得很好，但他的中文很差。
well好地；good好的；nice友好的。空处修饰动词speak，应填副词well。故选A。
14．句意：我经常帮他学中文。
about关于；with和；from从。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语。故选B。
15．句意：他在一家大医院工作。
restaurant餐馆；office办公室；hospital医院。根据“His father is a doctor.”可知，医生在医院工作。故选C。
16．句意：他们不工作。
isn’t不是，主语是单数；don’t不，后接动词原形；aren’t不是，主语是复数。根据“They...work”可知，句中有动词原形，此处用助动词构成否定，故选B。
17．句意：托马斯的家人非常喜欢中国菜，喜欢四川菜、湖南菜和广东菜。
schools学校；clothes衣服；food食物。根据“like Sichuan food, Hunan food and Guangdong food.”可知，是喜欢中国食物。故选C。
18．句意：他们经常在晚上出去吃饭。
eat吃；play玩；live居住。根据“out for dinner”可知，是出去吃晚饭，eat out“出去吃”。故选A。
19．句意：托马斯在我们学校有很多朋友。
much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；no没有。空处修饰可数名词复数，所以应用many修饰。故选B。
20．句意：放学后，托马斯经常邀请他的朋友到他家，他的母亲为他们做加拿大菜。
their他们的；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格。根据“Thomas often invites (邀请) his friends to his home”可知，是给托马斯的朋友们做饭吃，因此用第三人称，空处在句中作宾语，所以用宾格形式them。故选C。
21．C 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．B
21．细节理解题。根据“At 7:30 on Friday morning, she has her first class. At 8:25 a.m., she has a Chinese lesson. Then she has maths at 9:50 a.m. Next she has history at 10:35 a.m...In the afternoon, she has P.E. at 2:00 p.m. Then she has music at 3:50 p.m. After music class, she has a class meeting.”可知周五上午有四节课，下午有三节课，一共七节课。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Next she has history at 10:35 a.m. This is her favourite class.”可知辛迪最喜欢历史课。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Cindy’s favourite day is Friday. Because there is her favourite class on Friday and she doesn’t need to go to school the next day.”可知辛迪最喜欢周五是因为周五有她最喜欢的课，而且她第二天不用去上学。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“At 7:30 on Friday morning, she has her first class.”可知周五早上7:30开始上课，选项B正确。故选B。
25．主旨大意题。根据“Cindy’s favourite day is Friday.”以及文章主要讲述了辛迪周五一天的课程安排可知，本文主要讲辛迪最喜欢的日子——周五。故选B。
26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B
26．细节理解题。根据“My school is big and it’s very beautiful”可知，Jim的学校又大又漂亮。故选A。
27．词句猜测题。根据“There are 36 classrooms in them. And there are also many other rooms in them, such as a music room, a reading room, a language lab (语音室) and a library.”可知，此处是列举，such as表示“例如”。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“There are two classroom buildings around the garden”可知，花园周围有两栋教学楼。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“In the center of the garden, there is a pool”可知，花园里有一个水池。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“The flowers are colourful.”、“The sports field is behind the classroom buildings…On the sports field, you can play sport— running, playing basketball and playing ping-pong and so on.”文章内容提到的有花、运动和建筑，但没有提到电脑室。故选B。
31．Three. 32．Chinese. 33．Because it’s interesting. 34．A basketball club. 35．On March 9th.
31．根据“In the morning, at 8: 00 I have Chinese...Then at 9: 00, we have math...Next, at 10: 00 I have English.”可知，周一上午吉娜有三节课。故填Three.
32．根据“Chinese, my favorite subject is interesting.”可知，吉娜最喜欢的科目是语文。故填Chinese.
33．根据“Chinese, my favorite subject is interesting.”可知，吉娜最喜欢语文是因为有趣。故填Because it’s interesting.
34．根据“I’m in a basketball club (俱乐部).”可知，吉娜在篮球俱乐部。故填A basketball club.
35．根据“My name is Gina. I was born (出生) on March 9th, 1999.”可知，吉娜的生日在3月9日。故填On March 9th.
36．months 37．an 38．take 39．in 40．because 41．playing 42．sell 43．draw 44．My 45．for
36．句意：一年有十二个月。month“月”，twelve后接可数名词复数形式。故填months。
37．句意：它是中国一个重要的节日。设空处位于单数可数名词前表泛指，且important为元音音素开头，所以填写不定冠词an。故填an。
38．句意：在假期里，我父母经常带我去乡下看我的祖父母。本句为主语是复数形式的一般现在时，所以动词take用原形。故填take。
39．句意：第二，十月有一些有趣的事情。October为表示月份的名词，其前应填写时间介词in。故填in。
40．句意：我不喜欢篮球，因为它对我来说很难。设空处前后构成因果关系，前果后因，所以此处填写because“因为”。故填because。
41．句意：我喜欢踢足球和在电视上看足球比赛。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，所以此处填写play的动名词形式。故填playing。
42．句意：我有三本旧书，我想在那把它们卖掉。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，所以此处填写sell的原形。故填sell。
43．句意：我们可以画许多漂亮的画。情态动词can后动词用原形。故填draw。
44．句意：我的生日也在这一天。设空处修饰其后名词birthday，所以应填写I的形容词性物主代词作定语，my“我的”，句首首字母大写。故填My。
45．句意：十月对我来说真是一个很棒的月份。设空处后引出对象，for“对于”，介词。故填for。
46．play
句意：我们打篮球吧。太好了！let是使役动词，后接动词原形，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填play。
47．to buy
句意：我想买一个大袋子。want to do sth.“想去做某事”；want后接动词不定式。故填to buy。
48．tomatoes
句意：莎莉喜欢西红柿。tomato“西红柿”，可数名词，此空应填复数名词表示泛指，故填tomatoes。
49．third
句意：我的姐姐在第三张图片中。空后是单数名词picture，所以应用序数词third“第三”表示顺序。故填third。
50．children’s
句意：它们是那些孩子们的包。child“孩子”，名词。根据“bags”可知，此处用名词复数的所有格结构作定语。故填children’s。
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
()
