仁爱科普版 七上英语 UNIT4Exploring the Topic-Reading Strategies练习
一、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。
Exercise is very important for us. We should do exercise every day. But some people don't know how to do it right. Here are some suggestions.
First, we should choose the right sports. For example, if you are not strong, you can choose swimming or walking. If you like team sports, you can play basketball or football.
Second, we should wear the right clothes and shoes. When we do sports, we need to move freely. So the clothes and shoes should be comfortable.
Third, we should do warm-up exercises before we start. It can help us prevent getting hurt.
Fourth, we should drink enough water during exercise. Because we lose water when we do sports.
Finally, we should not do too much exercise. It's bad for our health.
1. We don't need to do exercise every day. （ ）
2. We should choose the right sports according to our body condition. （ ）
3. Comfortable clothes and shoes are not necessary when we do sports. （ ）
4. Drinking water during exercise is important. （ ）
5. Doing too much exercise is good for our health. （ ）
二、完形填空
Exercise is good for our health. But how can we do it 1______ Here are some tips.
First, we should 2______ the right sports. Some sports are too difficult for us. For example, if you are not good at 3______ , don't choose basketball or football. You can choose swimming or walking.
Second, we should wear the right clothes and shoes. They can make us 4 ______ comfortable.
Third, before we do sports, we should 5______ . It can make our bodies ready for the sports.
Fourth, we should drink some water 6 ______ we do sports. Because we lose water when we do sports.
Fifth, we should not do sports for too 7______ . It's not good for us.
1. A. well B. good C. nice D. fine
2. A. choose B. chooses C. chosen D. choosing
3. A. run B. running C. runs D. to run
4. A. feel B. feels C. feeling D. to feel
5. A. warm up B. warm C. hot D. cold
6. A. when B. before C. after D. as
7. A. many B. much C. long D. short
三、词汇运用
根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. It's important to w______ the right clothes when you do sports.
2. We should do some w______ up exercises before running.
3. Don't do sports in very h______ or very cold weather.
4. You need to t______ some water with you when you go hiking.
5. We should do exercise every day to keep h______.
四、句子翻译
1. 做运动前热身是很重要的。
___________________________________ .
2. 我们应该选择适合自己的运动。
___________________________________.
3. 运动时我们需要喝足够的水。
_____________________________________.
4. 不要在太热或太冷的天气里做太多运动。
____________________________________.
5. 穿合适的鞋子能让你感觉更舒服。
____________________________________.
五、书面表达
请根据以下提示，写一篇关于运动的短文，不少于 60 词。
提示：1. 运动对健康有益；
2. 介绍一些运动的注意事项（如选择合适的运动、穿着合适的服装、做好热身等）；
3. 呼吁大家多运动。
答案及解析
一、阅读理解
1. F 短文提到我们应该每天做运动，所以该句表述错误。
2. T 文中提到应根据自身身体状况选择合适的运动，该句表述正确。
3. F 文中强调做运动时舒适的衣服和鞋子是必要的，该句表述错误。
4. T 文中提到运动时应喝足够的水，该句表述正确。
5. F 文中提到做太多运动对健康不好，该句表述错误。
二、完形填空
1. A 此处需要一个副词修饰动词 do，well 是副词“好”，good 是形容词，nice 和 fine 意思不符合，故选 A。
2. A should 是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选 A。
3. B be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事，故选 B。
4. A make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，故选 A。
5. A warm up 热身，是固定短语，故选 A。
6. A when 当……时候，符合句意“当我们做运动时应该喝水”，before 在……之前，after 在……之后，as 随着，均不符合句意，故选 A。
7. C for too long 太久，many 修饰可数名词复数，much 修饰不可数名词，short 短的，不符合句意，故选 C。
三、词汇运用
1. wear 句意：运动时穿合适的衣服很重要。
2. warm 句意：跑步前我们应该做些热身运动。
3. hot 句意：不要在太热或太冷的天气做运动。
4. take 句意：你徒步旅行时需要带些水。
5. healthy 句意：我们应该每天锻炼来保持健康。
四、句子翻译
这些句子翻译都是基于课文中的重点句型和词汇，考查了对重要知识点的掌握和运用。
五、书面表达
Exercise is very important for our health. It can make us strong and keep us fit. But we need to pay attention to some things when we do sports.
First, we should choose the right sports. For example, if you are not good at running, you can choose swimming or cycling.
Second, we should wear the right clothes and shoes. They can make us comfortable and safe.
Third, we should do warm-up exercises before we start. It can help us prevent injuries.
In a word, we should do exercise often and do it in the right way. Let's keep healthy by doing exercise.
