八年级英语（人教版）
参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 听力（共四大题, 满分 20 分）
I. 短对话理解（共 5小题; 每小题 1分, 满分 5分）
1—5. BABAC
II. 长对话理解（共 5小题; 每小题 1分, 满分 5分）
6-10. ABCBC
Ⅲ.短文理解（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分）
11-15. BACAB
Ⅳ.信息转换（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分）
16. online 17. Wash 18. onions 19. 30 / thirty 20. salt
第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题,满分 35 分 )
Ⅴ. 单项填空 (共 10小题; 每小题 1分, 满分 10分)
21—25. BACAA 26—30. ABCDD
Ⅵ. 完形填空 (共 20小题; 每小题 1分, 满分 20分)
31—35 B DAB C 36—40 D D CAB 41—45. CABDA 46—50. BCDBA
Ⅶ. 补全对话( 共 5小题; 每小题 1分, 满分 5分 )
51—55. ACGFE
第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分 40 分 )
VIII. 阅读理解 (共 20小题；每小题 2分，满分 40分)
56—58. BCD 59—62. BBAD 63—66. ABDB 67—69. BCD 70—72. ACD
73. Last Saturday.
74. Under a big tree.
75. Sharing with others can bring us joy and happiness.
第四部分 写 (共两大题, 满分 25分)
Ⅸ. 单词拼写 (共 5小题; 每小题 1分, 满分 5分)
76. digging 77. autumn 78. weekly 79. already 80. space
Ⅹ. 书面表达（共 1小题；满分 20分）
One possible version:
Plans to spend the coming winter vacation
A few days ago, my class had a discussion about plans to spend the coming winter vacation. Here are the discussion results:
Some classmates plan to get ready for the new term. They even want to take some winter classes if necessary. Others decide to
have a good rest at home. They hope to go outside with their friends or classmates to do some traveling if possible. They say they
can make more new friends by doing so.
As for me, I wish to relax by joining in some sports activities such as mountain climbing and swimming. I also plan to make
use of the vacation to do some reading.
八年级英语（人教版）答案 第 1页共 2页
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听 力 材 料
I. 短对话理解
1. W: What housework do you usually do at home
M: Wash the clothes.
2. M: What do you think is healthier, eggs or popcorn
W: I think eggs are healthier than popcorn.
3. W: Hey, Bob. I find you practice the piano every day.
M: Yes. I want to be a pianist when I grow up.
4. W: Dale, I think it’s necessary for you to do some exercise.
M: You’re right. That’s why I buy the bike. I’m going to ride it to work.
5. W: When will the plane arrive in Washington
M: It’s a quarter to ten now. It will arrive in half an hour.
Ⅱ.长对话理解
听下面一段对话，回答第 6-7题。
W: It’s very hot today. Do you want something to drink, Peter
M: Oh, yes. I like cola. What about you, Cindy
W: I want to have a cup of milk shake.
M: OK! Let’s go to the shop.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8-10题。
M: I’m not going to be a computer programmer, Mom.
W: Really You said you wanted to do that last week.
M: Computer science is too difficult for me. There are too many things I don’t understand.
W: Don’t worry, Paul. I think you should ask your teacher for help.
M: OK. But I’m going to be a football player.
W: What are you going to tell me next week
M: I’ll let you know then.
W: Well, I think you should make a resolution and then do your best.
M: I’ll try, Mom.
III.短文理解
I’m Helen. I was ill last week. My mother took me to the hospital. Many doctors were busy in the hospital. They all wore white
uniforms. My mother told one of them about my illness. The doctor was very kind and friendly to me. She told me that I should rest
for two days. I liked her. I wanted to be a teacher before, but now I want to be a doctor when I grow up.
Ⅳ．信息转换
Today is a special day. Lucy wanted to make a big dinner for her family. She learned how to cook a turkey online. She wrote
down the steps and followed them. First, wash the turkey. Next, cut up some potatoes and onions and put them in the turkey. Then
she put the turkey in a hot oven and cooked it for thirty minutes. Finally, she placed the turkey on a large plate and added some salt
and pepper on the top of it.
八年级英语（人教版）答案 第 2页共 2页
{#{QQABaQCEogCAAABAABhCUwWgCgKQkgACASgGgAAMoAAByQNABAA=}#}八年级英语(人教版) (试题卷)
注意事项：
1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卷”(2页)两部分。
3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。
第 一 部 分 听 力 ( 共 四 大 题 ， 满 分 2 0 分 ) I. 短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选 出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1.What does the boy usually do at home
A. B. C.
2.Which is healthier
A. B. C.
3.What does Bob want to be
A.A violinist. B.A pianist. C.A singer.
4.How will Dale go to work
A.Bybike. B.On foot. C.By bus.
5.When will the plane arrive in Washington
A.At 9:45. B.At 10:00. C.At 10:15.
Ⅱ .长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6-7题。 6.How is the weather today
A.Hot. B.Cold. C.Cool.
7.What does Cindy want to have
A.Some cola. B.A cup of milk shake. C.Some juice.
听下面一段对话，回答第8-10题。
8.Why isn't the boy going to be a computerprogrammer A.Because his parents don't agree him to do so.
B.Because his teachers ask him nottodo so.
C.Because he thinks computer science is too hard.
八年级英语(人教版)试题卷第1页共8页
9.What is the boy going to be
A.An engineer. B.A footballplayer. C.A scientist.
10.Who does the mother think the boy should askfor help
A.His father. B.His friend. C.Histeacher.
Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有5个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A 、B 、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11.When was Helen ill
A.Yesterday. B.Lastweek C.Last month.
12.Who went to the hospital with Helen
A.Her mother. B.Her brother. C.Her father.
13.What did Helen's mothertell the doctor about
A.The food. B.Helen's grade. C.Helen's illness.
14.How long should Helen rest
A.For two days. B.Fortwo weeks. C.For two months.
15.What did Helen want to be before
A.A singer. B.A teacher. C.A doctor.
IV. 信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，填写下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短 文读两遍。
Lucy's dinner
Lucy learned how to cook a turkey 16.
Steps ◆ 17 the turkey. ◆Cut up some potatoes and 18 and put them in the turkey. ◆Put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for 19 minutes. ◆Add some 20 and pepper on the top of the turkey.
第二部分语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.—What are you going to be when you grow up
—I'm going to be a(n) .I like to drive a plane.
A.engineer B.pilot C.cook D.doctor
22.It's dangerous to leave much information on the Internet such as your name.
A.personal B.interesting C.special D.difficult
23.—This is a bad idea,but we needto have a try. —Well,I agree with you.
A.carefully B.quietly C.probably D.hardly 24.—Where doyou usually have lunch
—In the school dining hall.It usually us meat,rice and vegetables.
A.serves B.plans C.grows D.adds
八年级英语(人教版)试题卷第2页共8页
25.—Do you like the two pens,Lucy
—Yes.I'll buy of them,and then I can give one to my brother.
A.both B.all C.either D.none
26.—It is not sohot today it is sunny in summer. 一Yes.Let's go fishing this afternoon.
A.though B.before C.after D.but
27.The two sisters have very little .One likes Chinese food,the otherlikes American food.
A.in danger B.in common C.in fact D.in time
28.Miss.Li the computer and started to write an article about children'shealth.
A.cut up B.put up C.turned on D.found out
29.Mr.Brown is busy now.He you after work this afternoon,OK
A.met B.meets C.is meeting D.will meet
30.—Let's make some milk shake for Lucy. .She will like it very much.
A.I am afraid not B.I am sorry C.Not really D.Good idea
VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A
What do you want to be when you grow up For Joe Whale,a 10-year-old boy,his dream is to be a(n)_31 and it almost comes true now.
Joe comes from England.He gets 32_around the world for his beautiful graffiti works(涂 鸦作品).Drawing is his favorite and he is 33_it.Some of his 34_were not happy with his hobby because he always turned his math or English books into graffiti ones._ 35 ,his parents had a different idea.They sent him to after-school art classes.It was there that Joe 36 his art teacher Kerry for the first time.
At first,Kerry 37 _the littleboy's talent.But after seeing some of his graffiti works,Kerry
said Joe was a creative boy.She 38 the little boy's graffiti on the Internet,and it soon caught
the eye(吸引注意)of a restaurant called Number Four.The owner of the restaurant asked Joe to 39 on the walls of his restaurant.Graffiti helped Joe to get his first 40 at only nine!
31.A.scientist B.artist C.farmer D.violinist
32.A.lost B.angry C.ready D.popular
33.A.talented in B.strictwith C.sure about D.worried about
34.A.friends B.teachers C.classmates D.students
35.A.Even B.Also C.However D.Still
36.A.picked B.waited C.won D.met
37.A.loved B.described C.found D.questioned
38.A.sold B.knew C.shared D.discussed
39.A.draw B.play C.write D.stand
40.A.place B.job C.gift D.name
B
In fifteen years our lives willno longer be what they are now.
A morning in fifteen years will still 41 at home.An apartment of the future won't need to be too 42 .It is easy to turn a kitchen into an office,a living room,or a bedroom.There will be
八年级英语(人教版)试题卷第3页共8页
noTV sets and music players;the new computers will fully take their 43 .Robots will make a breakfast and wash the dishes 44 .In the life of the future,everything is about time and speed (速度)—the 45 _you move,the more successful you are.
Travelling the way from home to the_ 46 isn't necessary.People only work for three days
a week.And the people won'thave to spend time getting ready and putting on office clothes.
The 47 _of the future won't be busy.Traffic(交通)problems won't be so important48 _in big cities personal cars will be not necessary;this is why public transport(公共交通)will be working twenty-four hours a day so that the people won't have to 49 it.There will be less and less air pollution in the cities.The sizes of the cities will 50 because more people will move there.
41.A.fly B.improve C.start D.show
42.A.big B.clean C.interesting D.cheap
43.A.temperatures B.places C.orders D.turns
44.A.loudly B.hardly C.luckily D.quickly
45.A.faster B.higher C.farther D.worse
46.A.farm B.office C.factory D.classroom
47.A.country B.town C.city D.village
48.A.although B.when C.before D.because
49.A.look for B.wait for C.cut up D.put up
50.A.grow B.appear C.lose D.stay
VII. 补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
A:Frank,what do you want to be when you grow up B:I'm going to be an astronaut.
A: 51 _But I think it's really hard.How are you going to do that
B:I'm going to study science at college. 52 A:Mmm...I'm going to be a teacher.
B:Why are you going to be a teacher 53
A:Yes,I think so.But the main reason is that I like being with children. B:I see.Are you going to work in our hometown or go to other cities
A:In our hometown.It's my dream 54 _I want to do something to make our hometown better. B:Me too.
A: 55
A.Sounds so cool. B.That's impossible. C.What are you going to be D.What did you do to be a teacher E.I hope our dreams will come true. F.I like to work in our hometown better. G.Is it because you're so good at English
八年级英语(人教版)试题卷第4页共8页
第三部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)
VIII.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A
Help Wanted! John's Sports Store is at the south-west corner(拐角)of Woniu Park.We sell all kinds of balls and sports clothes.Now the store needs help and we'd like to hire(雇用)two shop assistants (店员).The pay is 15 yuan each hour.
To work at the store,you should: ◆be good at sports ◆be good at computer ◆be outgoing and friendly Working hours:9:00 am-6:00 pm on weekdays; 10:00 am-8:00 pm at weekends If you are interested and want more information,call us at 3365-7719
56.Why does the writer write the passage
A.To sell sports clothes. B.To hire assistants.
C.To introduce the store. D.To give gifts to others. 57.How long does a shop assistant work at the store on Saturday
A.For 8 hours. B.For 9 hours. C.For 10 hours. D.For 12 hours.
58.What can we learn from the passage
A.The store wants three more shop assistants.
B.John's Sports Store is at the south-east corner of a park. C.Shop assistants should play computer games well.
D.A shop assistant can get 135 yuan on a weekday.
B
One morning,a lamb went to a river to drink some water.When she was drinking,a wolf came around the river.The wolf was looking for something to eat.He was so hungry.Soon he set eyes on the lamb. The lamb was so helpless(无助的)that the wolf thought he must have an excuse for taking the life.
“Why did you walk by my river and make it dirty "the wolf shouted."You must pay for it with your life!"
"No,no,"the lamb said."Don't be mad .I can't make the water dirty.I am downstream(在下 游的)and you are upstream(在上游的)."
"You do make it dirty!"the wolf went on shouting."And I heard that you said some bad things about me last year."
"How could I do it "the lamb got a surprise."Today is August 14 th and I'm only six months old."
"Then it was your brother!" "I have no brothers."
"Well then,"the wolf said,"it was someone in your family.I have to kill you." And without more words,the wolf took the lamb to the forest.
八年级英语(人教版)试题卷第5页共8页
59.What do we know about the lamb
A.She was eight months old. B.She was born in February.
C.She didn't have brothers or sisters. D.She went to the river to take a walk.
60.What does the underlined word"mad "mean in Chinese
A. 狂 热 的 B. 生气的 C. 粗心的 D. 明智的
61.Which is the right order(正确的顺序)of the story ①The lamb drank water by a river. ②The wolf took the lamb to the forest. ③The lamb argued(争论)with the wolf. ④The wolf came to find something to eat.
A.①④③② B.①④②③ C.①③④② D.③①②④
62.What can we learn from the reading
A.People have to keep the river clean. B.We can't say bad things about others
C.It's dangerous to believe others easily. D.Bad people always have reasons for bad things.
C
Dreams are necessary.As students,our dream is to get good grades,have good friends.
Just like others,I also had a dream from an early age.I wanted to be a doctor,but I am not good at talking to the people.In public(在公共场合),I choose to keep quiet.I am also a little shy and do not like opening up to everyone.
However,the feelings(情绪)are bad for health.I always want to shout out loud and keep away from these feelings when no one is around me.Soon I found out that a good way to work out the problem is through writing.I began writing and found out that I am really talented in it.It is hard for me to talk about my feelings,however,it is quite easy for me to write them down.
Writing for me now becomes a way of life.I keep writing down all my feelings.I like it and I now want to turn it into my job.
I write down something that happens in my life,I also love writing stories.Now I hope to become a famous writer when I grow up.I want to write articles for magazines and newspapers and stories for children one day.My family is behind me about my job dream.
63.What was the writer's dream whenhe was young
A.To become a doctor. B.To become a famous writer.
C.To have good grades and friends. D.To work in a quiet environment. 64.How does the student feel about talking in public
A.Comfortable. B.Shy. C.Excited. D.Bored.
65.What does the underlined word"it"refer to(指的是)
A.Health. B.Problem. C.Feeling. D.Writing.
66.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A.The writer started to care for his health.B.The writer found a way to show feelings.
C.The writer is not good at talking topeople.D.The writer became more outgoing than before.
D
Heather didn't like camping at all.But last weekend when her family went camping,she had to go along."You're too young to stay at home alone(独自),"her parents said.
They drove for nearly two hours and then arrived at a campsite( 营 地 )in the mountains. Heather really missed the city.She wasn't used to ( 不 习 惯 ) staying outdoors and it felt strange.
八年级英语(人教版)试题卷第6页共8页
There were no other children to play with,and it was far too quiet.She would rather sit in her room and read books about astronomy(天文学).Heather wants to be an astronaut someday.
That night,her father took out the telescope(望远镜).That was the only good thing about the mountains:you could see the stars better because there was less light pollution.Heather and her parents walked into the woods to watch stars.
Right then,they all heard a sound in the dark woods.Her father walked towards the sound and found a sheep with its foot caught in a trap(陷阱).They saved the sheep and drove it to an animal hospital in town.
It was too late to drive back to their campsite,so they spent the night in a hotel with a television and a swimming pool."I think I like campingnow,"Heather said.
67.Why did Heather have to go camping withher family
A.She wanted to go.
B.Her parents didn't want her to stay home alone.
C.She had to help put upthe tent.
D.She wanted to see the stars.
68.Whatwas Heather's dream for the future
A.To be a doctor. B.To be a musician.
C.To be an astronaut. D.To live in the mountains.
69.What can we know in the last paragraph
A.Heather still disliked camping. B.Heather could swim well.
C.Heather spent the night in the car. D.Heather started to like camping.
E
Do you like eating cookies( 饼 干 )and chocolate Well,a little girl sells them to help her classmates.
15-year-old Kate Hardee is a student in San Diego.Oneday after school,a parent talked about her hard life.She said it was difficult to pay for her child's school expenses(费用).Kate heard the parent's words.She wanted to make some money to help those poor families.
During the summer vacation,Kate learned howto make fruit juice,cookies and chocolate.Then she started selling them in her neighborhood.Every day,Kate spent about three hours selling the home-made snacks(零食).Good news traveled fast.People heard of Kate's story just over a week after she started.They wanted togive a hand to this little girl so they all came to buy the snacks.At last,Kate got as much as $6,373 and she was able to pay debts(债务)for many students
Kate showed us how to be a kind person. 70.Why did Kate want to make money
A.Tohelp poor families. B.To buy food for her classmates.
C.To buy a gift for her mother. D.To be a successful trader. 71.How long didit take Kate to sell the snacks every day
A.An hour. B.Two hours. C.Threehours. D.Four hours.
72.What can we learn from the passage A.Kate is a student in San Francisco. B.Kate sold the food in a supermarket.
C.Very few people heardof Kate's story.
D.Kate helped many students out of debt.
八年级英语(人教版)试题卷第7页共8页
第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
F
Last Saturday I went to a park with my family to enjoy a relaxing time.My six-year-old son met a boy there.They didn't know each other.My son had a soccerand they played ittogether.
After they finished playing,we sat underabig tree and started to have lunch.But the boy didn't leave.My son wanted to invite(邀请)him to have lunch with us and I agreed.My son gave him some delicious food and the boy ate it up.My son even shared his favorite cake with the boy.
After lunch,the boy went away without saying"thank you".I was a little disappointed( 失 望 的),but I knew my son was very happy today.What's more,he learned about sharing.
I think sharing with others can bring us joy and happiness.When we are happy,share our feelings with others and let them feel it,too.When we are sad,it's also a good idea to share the sad things with friends.
73.When didthestory happen (不超过5个词)
74.Where did the writer's family have lunch (不超过5个词)
75.What can we learn fromthe story (不超过10个词)
第四部分写(共两大题，满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76.Look!The students are d _(挖)the holes to plant trees. 77.I think a (秋天)is the most beautiful in a year.
78.Sally wants to make a w (每周的)plan for her English study. 79.I've been there a _(已经)and don't want to go again.
80.That desk takesup too much s _(空间).
X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
假设你是八(1)班的同学，最近，你班就如何过好即将来临的寒假进行了大讨论，请根 据下面的讨论结果，以“Plans to spend the coming winter vacation”为题写一篇英语短文向你的英 语老师汇报。
提示：1.有人为新学期做准备；
2.有人想在家休息或者外出旅行； 3.你的计划 ……
要求：1.文章应该包括所有提示信息，可适当发挥。
2.词数：80—100词；文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Plans to spend the coming winter vacation
A few days ago,my class had a discussion about plans to spend the coming winter vacation. Here are thediscussion results:
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