2024年九年级上册期末练习卷
本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）略
二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (40分)
A
Baxter State Park Baxter State Park is one of the most famous parks in the USA . It is in the North Maine Woods .
Visitors The number of visitors to Baxter State Park declined (降低) from 45.000 in 2000 to 55,000 in 2005, but since 2005 visitor use has been slowly increasing . In 2018, the gate counts were 64.444. You can visit Baxter State Park from February to November .
Wildlife The park has many kinds of wildlife , the most common of which are the moose ( 驼鹿 )，the black bear , and the white tailed deer （白尾鹿）. These animals in Baxter State Park are most active during the summer months and can sometimes be seen from the road .
History On January 25, 1921, Governor Percival P . Baxter advised establishing the State Park . There are no stores or gas stations inside he park . Baxter ' s expressed desire to keep the park " forever wild ". Even plastic bags are not allowed in the park.
Baxter State Park is in .
A . the UK B . the USA C . China D . New Zealand
How many people went to Baxter State Park in 2018
A .45.000. B.55,000. C.64.444. D. We don ' t know .
We cannot go to visit Baxter State Park in .
A . January B . February C . March D . April
Which is one of the most common animals in Baxter State Park
A . The bird B . The red fox . C . The duck . D . The white - tailed deer .
Which statement is true
A . The park only has three kinds of wildlife .
B . You can visit Baxter State Park all year round .
C . You can ' t take plastic bags to the park .
There are some stores or gas stations inside the park .
B
When Sally was a child , she went to the city park with her mom on a sunny morning . But soon she felt very unhappy while seeing too much rubbish on the ground .
Her mom looked around . There were pieces of paper, boxes, glass bottles and some other rubbish . What can we do " asked Sally sadly ." I ' m sure you will think of something ." said her mom .
As soon as Sally got home . she painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letter at the top of the picture . It said ," PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN ." Later , she took plenty of bags and went hack to the park with her mom . Sally put up her picture on a big rubbish box .
The children at the park ran over to see what was going on . Sally handed each of them a bag ." Let ' s clean up this place ." said Sally . Then they began to pick up the rubbish , talking and laughing .
Soon , all the bags were full .
Then Sally ' s mom led them to put the rubbish into different kinds of rubbish boxes . When they looked at the clean park, they all had a strong feeling of satisfaction .
From then on , Sally has been keeping doing the cleaning and sorting rubbish . More and more people joined her to play a part in environmental protection .
Why was Sally unhappy
A . She couldn't find her mom . B . Her friends weren't at the park .
C . There was too much rubbish . D . The park was too crowded .
27. Sally drew the picture to .
A. Show off her painting skills B . encourage people to keep the park clean
C . give her mom a big surprise D . show people how beautiful the park was
28. What did the children do at the park when they saw Sally put up her picture
A . They laughed at Sally . B . They spent a terrible and tiring day.
C. They bought some bags from Sally . D . They picked up the rubbish together .
29. How do you like Sally
A . Warm-hearted . B . Hard working . C . Brave . D . Lazy .
What ' s the best title for the text
A . A Beautiful Park B . Sally and Her Mom
C . A Clean - up Story D . How to Clean the Park
C
Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win - win （双赢） situation .
Plogging, a new way to exercise , began in Sweden(瑞典). The name " plogging " comes from two words --the Swedish(瑞典的) word " plocka ", which means " to pick up （捡起）, and the word " jogging ", which means " to run slowly ". A Swedish man called Erik started the movement . He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day . He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more . Instead , he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time . To his joy , more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular .
Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth . Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around . But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way , it is quite different . Because many hands make light work . Another reason is that plogging burns more calories (卡路里). According to a research , plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories , while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories .
Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up ! It ' s time for us to take action together . So ready Let ' s plog tomorrow !
After Erik saw much rubbish, .
A . he became worried B . he kept riding to work every day
C . he didn ' t care and did nothing about it D . he asked the government for help
The underlined word " scatter " in the passage means in Chinese .
A ．爆炸 B ．集中 C ．散落 D ．职业
People choose plogging because .
A . there are too many bikes in the city
B . riding bikes is harmful to their health
C . it can help clean up the earth and burn more calories
D . they don ' t like driving any more
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A . Plogging started in Sweden .
B . Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories .
C . The name " plogging " comes from two English words .
D . Plogging is accepted by only a few people .
What ' s the best title for the passage
A . A Bad Habir Riding Bikes B . The Best Sport - Jogging
C . A New Way to Exercise - Plogging D . A Swedish Man - Erik
D
How green are you Do you know how to be green
We all need a healthy environment , but we produce waste every day and it is harmful to our environment . Though we are young , we can still do something to help . Here are some ideas for you .
Reduce
Reduce means " use less ". Don ' t waste things . This saves money and reduces pollution . Before we buy something new , think whether it is really necessary or maybe the old one is still useful .
Reuse
Reuse means " use again ". When we buy things , make sure that they can last a long time . When something is broken . we should repair it instead of throwing it away and buying a new one . Don ' t use a paper cup or a paper bag . It ' s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again .
Recycle
Recycle means " change things into something else ". Though it takes energy to change something into something else , it ' s better than throwing things away or burning them . Find out what can be recycled in your neighborhood and take part in recycling programs . We should also buy products made from recycled materials . such as recycled paper , to help save trees .
So please remember these words : reduce , reuse and recycle .
According to the text , how many ideas are there for us to be green
A . Two . B . Three . C . Four . D . Five .
What is the passage about
A . How to produce things . B . How to burn things .
C . How to help others . D . How to be green .
What can " reduce " bring us
A . Waste things . B . Save money . C . Reduce pollution . D . B and C .
It is better to use a china cup and a lunch box because we can them.
A. reuse B . reduce C . repair D . rebuild
40. Which of the following is right
A . Always throw away old things . B . Don ' t waste things .
C . Always buy new things . D . Buy too many things from abroad .
三、阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中两项是多余选项。(10分）
Napoga is a 12-year- old girl in Ghana （加纳）, Africa . It is hard for her family to get clean water . Every morning , she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away . 41 She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends . Millions of people in the world are facing the problem of water shortage like Napoga . They can ' t get enough clean water to keep healthy .
Earth Day is April 22. 42 The water we use is the most important natural resource （自然资源） on the earth . Water covers 40% of the earth ' s surface . 43 We can ' t use it for very many things . Fresh water covers only 1% of the earth ' s surface .
44 But that doesn't mean you don’t have to worry about water . We all face serious water problems . One of them is water pollution . All kinds of things from cars , factories , farms and homes make our rivers, lakes , and oceans dirty . Polluted water is very bad for people to drink . And dirty water is bad for fish , too . Now 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out . 45 First, they pollute the air . Then , when it rains , the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty . Dirty rain , called acid rain , is also bad for plants , animals and buildings .
Scientists say that in 30 years . more than half of the people in the world won ' t have enough clean water . We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children .
A . How do cars and factories make our water dirty
B . Unfortunately , most of that is sea water .
C . Pollution has led to serious problems of water shortage .
D . But on all other days , we must also remember it .
E . The water Napoga gets from far away is too salty to drink .
F . You probably feel lucky that your life isn't as hard as Napoga ' s .
G . It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking.
四、补全对话阅读对话，从每题 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分）
A : Good morning , Kim . 46 It can save a lot of time .
B : Good morning , Lucy . Well , I prefer walking to driving a car .
A : Mm , it ' s good for health and the environment .
B : Yes , the environment is very important for us . 47 .
A : Yeah , right . What else can we do
B: For example , we ' d better not eat the meat of wild animals .
A :1 agree with you , 48 Anything else
B: Don ' t use plastic bags .
A : 49
B : Yes , they are really useful for us . But they pollute our environment .
A : 50
B : We can use reusable bags instead of plastic ones .
A : That ' s a good idea . Oh , it ' s late . I have to go now . See you !
B: See you !
A . What do you usually do in the morning B . Why don ' t you drive to work C . How far is it from your home to school D . How do you get to work
A . Everyone should do something for it . B . Nothing can be done for it .
C . We should drink more water every day . D . We shouldn't take action .
A . It can help to protect animals . B . It ' s useless to protect animals .
C . It ' s important to keep clothes clean . D . It ' s a good way to save time .
A . Don ' t you think they ' re convenient B . Are you going to the market
C . Are they good for the environment D . Are they expensive
A . How can we pollute the environment B . How can we get home
C . How can we carry things after shopping D . How can we make plastic bags
完形填空阅读短文，从每题 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分）
In a small village lived a young girl named Sarah . She loved to 51 the woods and spend hours listening to the birdsong and smelling the wildflowers .
One day , as she was walking , she noticed something that made her down . A pile （堆） of 52 had been left near the riverbank . She knew this was not right and it 53 her to see such a beautiful place being polluted .
Sarah knew she had to take action . She went back to her village and spoke to the elders about 54 she had seen . They decided to organize a cleanup 55 and invited everyone in the community to take part in it .
The day of the event arrived . Sarah was excited to see so many people come together for a 56 cause . As they worked together , they found all sorts of rubbish - plastic bottles , old tires and so on .
After 57 of cleaning up , the area looked much better than before . The 58 sparkled（闪烁） in the sunlight once again and the woods were filled with fresh air . The community felt 59 of what they had achieved .
But Sarah knew that their work was not done 60 .She realized that it was important for everyone in the community to take responsibility for protecting their environment . So she started educating people on how to reduce 61 waste by recycling .
In time, Sarah ' s efforts 62 . People in the village began taking steps towards protecting their environment by reducing waste, saving water and energy and more .
Sarah ' s village became an example for others around them , 63 people began using similar practices in other communities as well . Her efforts had a great effect, 64 out beyond the village .
Sarah continued to work towards protecting the environment , knowing that 65 actions could make a big difference .
51.A.plant B.explore C.protect D.discovered
52.A.rubbish B.paper C. cash D.food
53.A.offered B.expected C.pained D.moved
54.A. when B.which C.where D.what
55.A.matter B.event C.game D.trip
56.A.serious B.lucky C.common D.fair
57.A.hours B.days C.weeks D.years
58.A.forest B.glass C.star D.river
59.A.careful B.proud C.tired D.afraid
60.A.already B.ever C.yet D.still
61.A.our B.your C.her D.their
62.A.put off B. paid off C.took off D.showed off
63.A.if B. unless C.though D.so
64.A.spreading B. taking C.supporting D.expressing
65.A.full B. safe C.small D.hard
阅读填词阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分）
We all want to protect our environment , but most of us are too busy or too lazy 66 (make ) big changes that will improve our lifestyle and save the environment .
Here are some suggestions for 67 (protect) our environment .
Use compact fluorescent light bulbs(紧凑型灯泡). It ' s true that these bulbs are more expensive , but they last much 68 (long) and they can save energy . So in the long term your electricity bill would 69 (reduce ).
Donate . You have lots of clothes or things you want to throw away . If they are still valuable , give them to someone who 70 (need) them . You may also choose to give them to organizations . These organizations may sell them and collect a little money . Not only will you protect the environment , but you ' ll also help people 71 need ,
Turn off your devices （设备）. When you don ' t use a house device , turn it off . For example , if you don ' t watch TV , turn it off . Turn off the light when you leave a room . It ' s 72 easy habit to keep and you can save energy and money.
Walk or ride bikes . Driving is one of the biggest 73 (cause ) of pollution . If you want to use your car , ask 74 ( you ) the following question : Do I really need my car Walk or use your bike if the journey is short .
Rainwater . Rainwater is very 75 (use) in our daily life , so try to hold it when it rains . This water can be used for different purposes .
These suggestions above are good for the environment , and they help you save some money .
书面表达（共两节满分35分）
第一节情境运用请根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。(10分）
76. A： ？
B：For sending the products to the supermarkets.
A：How did you solve the problem？
B： .
A：Could you please tell me where I can buy some stamps？
B：Sure.Go along the street. .
A：Why don't you like this new movie？
B： .
A： ？
B：It must be Scott's.He's looking for his.
第二节 写作 （25分）
地球是我们美丽的家园。作为地球的主人，我们应该好好保护它。在日常生活中我们应该如何去保护地球环境呢？学校英语报社正在举办以"How to Protect Our Environment"为主题的征文活动，请用英语写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
（1）列举日常生活中你看到的环境污染现象。
（2）在学习生活中，你是如何保护环境的（请列举2﹣3 条具体做法）。
（3）说明环境保护的重要性，并发出保护环境的倡议。
注意：
（1）词数 100 左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
How to Protect Our Environment
_______
2024.英语试题答案
听力：略
阅读： A : BCADC B : CBDAC C : ACCAC D : BDDAB
七选五： GDBFA
补全对话： BAAAC
完型： BACDB CADBC DBDAC
阅读填空：
66. to make 67.protecting 68.longer 69. be reduced 70.needs 71. in 72.an 73.causes 74.yourself 75.useful
情景运用：
76. What is the truck used for
77. I/We solved the problem by working/discussing with friends/classmates/with/in a group/groups
78. It’s between the bookstore and the supermarket
79. Because it/the movie made/makes me cry/sad
80. Whose schoolbag is this/that/it
