译林版八年级上册Unit 5 Wild animals
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
would like sth. = want sth. 想要某物 would like to do sth. 想要做某事 ——Would you like (some)… 你想要……吗？ ——Yes, I’d like/ love to. 是的，我愿意 ——No, thanks. wild 形容词，自然生长的；野生的；野蛮的 wild animals 野生动物 名词，自然环境，野生状态 live in the wild 生活在野外 Why not do sth. = Why don’t sb. do sth. 为什么不做某事 free 形容词 自由的 e.g.: Wild animals are free and happy. 野生动物是自由快乐的。 空闲的=have time e.g.: I am free now. = I have time now. 我现在有时间。 免费的 for free= free of charge e.g.: I bought this toy for free. 我免费买了这个玩具。 形容词 + ly=副词 以“辅音字母+y“结尾的形容词，变“y”为“i”加“es“ e.g.: happy→happily heavy→heavily think-thinks-thinking-thought →thought→thoughtful 动词，思考， 名词，思想 形容词，体贴的，考虑周到的 think of/about… 思考…… think (that)+从句 What do you think of… = How do you like/find… 你觉得……怎么样？ I think so. 我这样认为。 I don’t think so. 我不这样认为。 become-becomes-becoming-became-become 动词，变成 become dishes on the table 变成桌上的菜肴 eat-eats-eating-ate-eaten 动词，吃 pity 动词，同情，怜悯-pities-pitying-pitied-pitied pity for sb. 怜悯某人 名词，同情，怜悯 What a pity! 多可惜啊！ have pity on… 怜悯，同情…… die-dies-dying-died-dead→dead→death 动词，死亡 形容词，死亡的 名词，死亡 die from+外因 die of+内因 die out 灭绝，绝迹 danger 名词，危险→dangerous形容词，危险的 safety 名词，安全→safe形容词，安全的 in danger 处于危险当中 road safety 道路安全 favorite 形容词，最喜爱的=like… best e.g.: ——What wild animal do you like best = What’s your favorite wild animal 你最喜爱的野生动物是什么？ ——I like monkeys best. = My favorite wild animal is monkeys. 我最喜欢猴子。 fun 形容词，有趣的=interesting e.g.: English is fun. 英语是有趣的。 名词，乐趣 great fun 很有趣 funny 形容词，滑稽可笑的 strong 形容词，强壮的 →strength 名词，力气（量） weak 形容词，虚弱的→weakness 名词，缺点，弱处 be strong in… 在……强势/突出 be weak in… 在……薄弱 look 动词，看-looks-looking-looked look at… 看…… look for… 寻找…… look through 浏览，阅读；经历；穿过 look after…=take care of… 照顾…… look after… well = take good care of… 好好照顾…… 系动词，看起来+形容词 look cute 看起来可爱 look like… 看起来像…… 名词，看-looks 名词，外表 have a look 看一看 have a look at… 看……
Reading
see-sees-seeing-saw 动词，看见 see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事（经常做或全过程） →(sb.) be seen do sth. （某人）被看到做某事 see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 →(sb.) be seen doing sth. （某人）被看到正在做某事 call-calls-calling-called-called 动词，打电话 call sb. 打电话给某人 be called…= go by… 被叫作…… mean-means-meaning-meant-meant→meaning→meaningful 动词，意思是；意味着 可数名词，意思（义） 形容词，有意义的 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 don’t mean to do sth. 无意做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 the meaning of… ……的意义 hope-hopes-hoping-hoped-hoped 动词，希望 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 hope (that)+从句 希望…… 名词，希望 be born in+地点 出生在…… be born with… 生来具有…… weigh-weighs-weighing-weighed-weighed-weight 动词，称重 名词，重量 the weight of… ……的重量 start-starts-starting-started 动词，开始 start doing sth. = start to do sth. 开始做某事 名词，开始 in the start=in the beginning= at first 一开始 at the start of…=at the beginning of… 在……的开始 not… any more= no more 不再…… e.g.: She was not a small baby any more. = She was no more a small baby. = She was a small baby no more. 她不再是个小宝宝了。 over 形容词，结束了 e.g.: This film is over. 这部电影结束了。 介词，在……上面；超过，多于=more than e.g.: She weighed over 35 kilograms. = She weighed more than 35 kilograms. 她体重超过35千克。 begin-begins-beginning-began-beginning-beginner-beginners 动词，开始 名词，开始 可数名词，初学者 begin to do sth. =begin doing sth. 开始做某事 in the beginning 一开始 at the beginning of… 在……的开始 drink 动词，喝-drinks-drinking-drank-drunk 不可数名词，饮料 some drinks 一些饮料 learn-learns-learning-learned-learnt-learning-learner 动词，学习 名词，学习 名词，学习者-learners learn about… 了解…… learn a lot/ much about… 很了解…… learn no about… 对……不了解 learn from… 向……学习 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 learn how to do sth. 学习如何做某事 sad 形容词，难过的-unsad 形容词，不难过的-sadly副词，难过地-unsadly 副词，不难过地 face 动词，面临，面对-faces-facing-faced-faced face sth/ sb. 面临（对）…… be faced with… 面对…… 可数名词，脸庞 例如for example后接句子，用逗号隔开such as后接名词/动词ing，相当于like
be+形容词+to do sth. 做某事怎么样 【特殊】be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事 It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事怎么样 e.g.: It is very difficult for pandas to have babies. 对熊猫来说，生宝宝很困难。 live-lives-living-lived-lived 动词，居住，生活 live in… 居住在…… live on… 以……为生 live mainly on… 主要以……为生 special 形容词，特殊（别）的→specially 副词，特别地 be special about… 对……特别（特殊） result 动词，结果是-results-resulting-resulted result in+结果 导致…… result from+原因 源于…… 可数名词，结果-results the result of… ……的结果 as a result = so 因此，结果是 as a result of… 是……的结果 act-acts-acting-acted-acted→action→active→inactive 动词，行动 可数名词，行为 形容词，积极的 act to do sth. 行动起来做某事 take actions to do sth. 采取措施做某事 take an active part in… 积极参与…… right away = at once = immediately 立刻，马上 idea 可数名词，想法，主意→ideal 形容词，理想的 an ideal home 一个理想的家 help 动词，帮助-helps-helping-helped-helped help (to) do sth. 帮助做某事，有助于做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 名词，帮助→helpful 形容词，有帮助的，乐于助人的→helpless 形容词，无助的 be helpful to sb. 对某人有帮助的 helpful= be ready to help others 乐于助人 with the help of… 在……的帮助下 build-builds-building-built/builded-builded-building 动词，建造 可数名词，建筑物，楼房 build up… 建造…… protect-protects-protecting-protected-protection 动词，保护 名词，保护 protect sb. (from) doing sth. 防止某人做某事 leave-leaves-leaving-left-left→left 动词，离开 形容词，剩余的 leave sp. 离开某地 leave for sp. 动身去某地 leave sp. for sp. 离开某地去某地 系动词，保持 leave sb./sth. +形容词 e.g.: leave me alone 让我一个人待着；别管我 leave sb./sth. doing sth. 使某人/某物一直做某事 believe-believes-believing-believed 动词，相信 believe sb.= believe what one says 相信某人的话 believe in sb. = trust sb. 相信某人的为人；信赖某人 believe in… 信仰……；相信……的存在（真实性） believe in doing sth. 相信做某事有好处 believe it or not 信不信由你 believe (that) +从句 believe sb. to do sth. 相信某人做某事 I believe so. 我这样认为。 I believe not. = I don’t believe so. 我不这样认为。 serious 形容词，严肃的→seriously 副词，严肃地 take sth. seriously 严肃对待…… be serious with sb. 对某人严肃 be serious about sth. 对某事严肃（认真） important 形容词，重要的→importance 名词，重要性→importantly 副词，重要地 the importance of… ……的重要性 be important to sb. 对某人来说是重要的 grow-grows-growing-grew-grown-growth 动词，成长 名词，成长 grow up 长大成人 grow up to do sth.
Grammar
语法 may情态动词，表推测 to do作动词宾语 词汇 need-needs-needing-needed-needed 动词，需要 need to do sth. 需要做某事 need doing sth. = need to be done 需要被做某事 e.g.: The flowers need watering. = The flowers need to be watered. 鲜花需要被浇水。 名词，需要 in need 处于需要中 hurt-hurts-hurting-hurt-hurt-hurt 动词，受伤 形容词，受伤的 get hurt 受伤 with的复合结构：with+名词+形容词/副词 e.g.: The horse is standing with its eyes closed. 马闭着眼站立。 sleep-sleeps-sleeping-slept 动词，睡觉→sleeping 形容词，正在睡觉的→sleepy 形容词，困倦的→asleep形容词，睡着的 feel sleepy 感到困倦 fall asleep 入睡 sleep through the winter 冬眠 decide-decides-deciding-decided-decided→decision→decisive-indecisive 动词，决定 可数名词，决定 形容词，决定性的 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 make an decision 做决定 make decisions to do sth. 决定做某事 remember-remembers-remembering-remembered-remembered 动词，记住 remember to do sth. 记得要做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 the same…as… 和……一样…… be different from… 与……不同 save-saves-saving-saved-saved 动词，节约；拯救 forget-forgets-forgetting-forgot-forgotten 动词，忘记 forget about sth. 忘记某事 forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget about doing sth. 忘记做过某事
Integrated skills
able，形容词，有能力的-unable 形容词，没有能力的-ability 可数名词，能力 be able to do sth. 能够做某事 be unable to do sth. 无法做某事 while 连词，当……时候 名词，一会儿 a short while 一小会儿 wait for a while 等会儿 catch-catches-catching-caught-caught 动词，抓住 catch the early bus 赶上早班车 catch up with… 追赶上…… kill-kills-killing-killed-killer-killers 动词，杀死 可数名词，杀手 kill sb. 杀死某人 kill/take one’s life 夺走某人的生命 work-works-working-worked-worker 可数名词，工人→workers 动词，工作 work hard 努力工作 work at… 研究…... work for… 为……工作 work on… 从事…… lose-loses-losing-lost-lost→loss→loser 动词，失去 名词，损失 可数名词，失败者 lose one’s way=get lost=lose oneself 迷路 tell-tells-telling-told-told 动词，告诉 tell sb. (about) sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 hear-hears-hearing-heard-heard 动词，听 hear of/about… 听说…… hear from sb. 收到某人的来信=receive/get a letter from sb. hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事 hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事（经常做或全过程） hunt-hunts-hunting-hunted-hunted→hunter 动词，捕猎 可数名词，猎人 hunt… for… 为……捕猎…… a hunter 一名猎人 sell-sells-selling-sold-sold-seller 动词，售卖 可数名词，卖家 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 向某人出售某物 sell well 畅销 shame 动词，使羞愧，使丢脸-shames-shaming-shamed-shamed shame sb. 使某人感到羞愧 shame sb. into doing sth. 羞辱某人去做某事 名词，羞愧，羞耻-ashamed-shameful 形容词，可耻的-shameless 形容词，无耻的 be ashamed of… 对……感到惭愧 shameful behavior 可耻的行为 shameless lie 可耻的谎言 What a shame! 真羞愧！
Study skills
discuss-discusses-discussing-discussed-discussed-discussion 动词，讨论 可数名词，讨论 discuss sth. with sb. 与某人讨论某事 have a discussion 与某人讨论 collect-collects-collecting-collected-collected-collection 动词，收集 名词，收藏 collect stamps 集邮 celebrate-celebrates-celebrating-celebrated-celebrated-celebration 动词，庆祝 名词，庆祝 celebrate for… 为……庆祝 celebrate sb. to do sth. 庆祝某人做某事 celebrate… with… 用……庆祝…… meet-meets-meeting-met-met-met-meeting 动词，遇见 可数名词，会议 meet sb. 遇到某人 have a meeting 开会 invite-invites-inviting-invited-invited-invitation 动词，邀请 名词，邀请（函） invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人来某地 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 an invitation to… 一封……的邀请函 feel-feels-feeling-felt-felt-feeling 动词，感觉 可数名词，感觉 feel happy 感到开心 different feelings 不同的感受 be a member of… = be in… 参与……，是……的一员 accept-accepts-accepting-accepted-accepted-acceptance 动词，接受 名词，接受 thanks= thank sb. Thanks for sth. =Thank sb. for sth. 因某事而感谢某人 Thanks for doing sth. = Thank sb. for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢某人
Task
report 动词，报告-reports-reporting-reported-reported-reporter 可数名词，记者 可数名词，报告-reports a report on… 关于……的报告 be good at sth. = do well in sth.擅长某事 be good at doing sth. = do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 climb-climbs-climbing-climbed-climbed-climber 动词，攀爬 可数名词，攀登者 climb up 爬上…… move-moves-moving-moved-moved→moved→moving 动词，移动 形容词，感动的 形容词，令人感动的 move to… 搬到…… move away from… 搬离…… be moved by/at/about… 对……感动
