新目标九年级Unit10词汇过关及练习
一．单词默写
__________ v. & n. 鞠躬 p.73
__________ v. & n. 亲吻；接吻 p.73
__________ v. 和……打招呼；迎接 p.74
__________ adj. 放松的；自在的 p.75
__________ v. 重视；珍视 n. 价值 p.75
____________________ 顺便访问 p.75
__________ n. 首都；国都 p.75
__________ 毕竟；终归 p.75
__________ n. 正午；中午 p.75
__________ adj. 很生气；疯的 p.75
____________________ 大动肝火；气愤 p.75
__________ n. 努力；尽力 p.75
____________________ 作出努力 p.75
__________ n. 护照 p.76
____________________ 把……擦掉 p.76
__________ n. 粉笔 p.76
__________ n. 黑板 p.76
__________ adj. 北方的；北部的 p.76
__________ n. 海岸；海滨 p.76
__________ n. 季；季节 p.76
__________ v. 敲；击 n. 敲击声；敲击 p.76
__________ adj. 东方的；东部的 p.76
____________________ 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞 p.76
__________ adj. 值得；有……价值（的）p.76
__________ n. 方式；方法；(pl. ) 礼貌；礼仪 p.76
__________ adj. 空的；空洞的 p.77
__________ adj. 基本的；基础的 p.78
__________ n. & v. 交换 p.78
____________________ 特地；格外努力 p.78
____________________ 使（某人）感到宾至如归 p.78
__________ adj. 十几岁的；青少年的 p.78
__________ n.（外）孙女 p.78
__________ v. 表现；举止 p.78
__________ prep. 除……之外 conj. 除了；只是 p.78
__________ n. 肘；胳膊 p.78
__________ adv. 逐步地；渐进地 p.78
____________________ 习惯于 p.78
__________ n. 建议 p.80
二．词性变化
1:greet. v.迎接，和……打招呼 → . n.打招呼
2: relax. v.放松→ . n.放松，安逸→ . adj.人感到放松的，自在的→ . adj.令人放松的，轻松的
3:mad. adj.生气的，疯的 → . adv.疯狂地→ . n.疯狂，发疯
4: North. n.北边，北方→ . adj.北边的，北方的
5: season. n.季节→ . adj.季节性的
6: empty. adj.空的，空洞的→ . v.清空
7: basic. adj.基本的，基础的→ . n.基础
8: teenager. n.青少年→ . adj.青少年的
9: behave. v.表现，举止→ . n.行为，举止
10: except. prep.除……之外→ . n.例外
11: gradually. adv.逐步地，渐进地→ . adj.逐渐的，渐渐的
12: suggestion. n.建议 → . v.建议
三．词汇练习
(一）、根据汉语提示填空
1.Steve _________(举止) badly when he was young.
2.Ned needs to make a(n) ________ (努力) to improve his handwriting.
3.New York is not the _____ (首都) of the USA, but Washington D．C．is.
4.He ________ (亲吻) her gently and stroked her hair.
5.I felt ________ (放松的) lying on the beach.
6.Summer is my favorite_____(季节)．I can go swimming with my friends.
7.Mr Brown ______________ (敲) on the door, but no one answered.
8.Linda’s health is improving _________ (逐步地) day by day.
9.Xiong’an New Area will be a beautiful and important city in the ________ (北方的) part of China.
10.Friends always ________ (和……打招呼) each other happily whenever they meet.
11.The cinema was half ________ (空的) because the movie is boring.
12.Students should _________the chalk_________(把...从……上擦掉) the blackboard after class.
13.The boy stopped drawing on the_____(黑板)when the teacher came in.
14.The workers in that factory have to work ________ some important festivals. (除了)
15.I thought they all had to ______（鞠躬） to the king.
16.The new bike cost me plenty of money，but it is certainly _____(值得) it.
17.Can you have a look at my new home page and give me a few _____________ (建议)？
18.Yongshu Island is the farthest island off the ________（海岸）of the southern part of China.
19.The little boy often ________ (吻) his mother’s face. It makes her happy.
20.The old woman often does some shopping with her ______（孙女）.
（二）、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.We must be careful to avoid __________(make) mistakes in the exam.
2.What he said drove her even ________________ (mad).
3.The teacher asked Ben ________(answer) a question in class.
4.I'm sure that our dreams will come true through our ________ (effort).
5.Thank you for _________ (invite) me to your birthday party.
6.My grandparents get used to ________ (live) in the countryside.
7.Before ________ (go) home, we did some shopping in the supermarket.
8.Listen! Someone _________（knock）at the door.
9.I find it relaxing ________（talk）with that nice girl.
10.It’s _________ (polite) to shout at old people.
（三）语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
How long are you allowed to watch TV every day at home One hour Two 1 (hour) Or never Do you think it's fair Well,you may think you should 2 (allow) to watch TV as much as you like.However,in an island country called Iceland,there used to be3 day when people were not allowed to watch TV at all.Let's learn more about it.
Before 1987,there was no TV broadcast in Iceland on Thursday.This may sound awful,4 it was true.Thursday was traditionally a day 5 (communicate)with family and friends in the country.It's believed that the reason for 6 (have)such a rule was that the government didn't want to have a nation filled 7 TV-addicted(沉迷电视的)people.
In 1966,nothing was shown on the country's only state-run television station on Thursday.The idea behind the 8 (decide)was to make Thursday a day for socializing(社交).
Later,it was decided that nothing would be shown on TV during the whole month of July.
As July was considered as a vacation month,it was also expected that the local people could keep9 (they)away from TV and spend their days outdoors.10 (luck),the Thursday ban(禁令)ended in1983 while the July ban lasted until1987.
