U3
阅读 1
The spider monkey is a special kind of monkey and usually lives in the rain forest. What does
it look like Let's read on.
The spider monkey is small. Its body is35 -66 centimeters long. It has a small round head. Its
arms and legs are long and thin. Its tail(尾巴) is long and thin, too. Its arms, legs and tail make it
look like a spider. That's why the spider monkey gets its name.
The spider monkey's tail is even longer than its body. Its tail is 60-92 centimeters long. Its tail
is very strong. The spider monkey always uses its tail to hang on to the branches(树枝).Then it can
move among trees.
1. The spider monkey usually lives .
A. in the mountains B. in the rain forest C. in the zoo D. in the park
2. The spider monkey looks like a spider because of its .
A. arms, legs and tail B. body, arms and legs
C. arms, legs and head D. body, head and tail
3. The spider monkey's body is than its tail.
A. longer B. shorter
C. thinnerD. heavier
4. How does the spider monkey hang on to the branches
A. By using its hands. B. By using its arms. C. By using its tail. D. By using its head.
5. The passage is probably from a magazine called .
A. Funny Jokes B. School Life
C. Healthy Life D. Animal World
阅读 2
Once upon a time, there lived a man by himself. He was blind, but he always took a lamp(灯)
with him whenever he went out at night.
One night when he came home after having dinner outside, he met a group of young men. They
saw the man taking a lamp, so they made fun of him. One of them asked, “Hey, man! You are blind
and can't see anything! Why do you take the lamp with you then ”
The blind man said,“Yes, I am blind and I can't see anything, but the lamp is for the people
who can see. They can see me and won't knock(撞) into me. That's why I take the lamp.”
The young men felt ashamed(惭愧的)and said sorry to the man.
The story tells us: We should think before judging others. Always be polite to others and learn
to see things from others' points of view(立场).
1. The man always took a with him while going out at night.
A. lamp B. stick
C. hat D. dog
2. The man went out to at that night.
A. meet friends B. eat dinner
C. see a movie D. buy clothes
3. The underlined word “blind” means in Chinese.
A.矮的 B.高的
C.失聪的D.失明的
4. After the man told them why he took the lamp, the young men .
A. joined him
B. made fun of him
C. said sorry to him
D. helped him go home
5. The passage mainly tells us .
A. we shouldn't judge anyone
B. we should help blind people
C. we should let the blind people walk first
D. we should learn to see things from others' points of view
五选四
What does the word“uniform”mean 1.____Do you have a school uniform Do you have to
wear your school uniform every day Different students have different ideas about wearing school
uniforms.
Some students think they should wear school uniforms every day. 2.____For example, they
don't need to think about what to wear on school days. Every morning, some children get up and
stand in front of their closets(壁橱).3.___Sometimes they are late for class because they can't choose
what to wear.
Some students think wearing school uniforms has some disadvantages. A girl says,“My school
uniform looks ugly. I don't want to wear it. Another girl agrees with her. She says her school uniform
is not fashionable(时髦的 ). Some students think their school uniforms are very expensive. 4._
Some parents don't want to spend much money on school uniforms, either.
A. They want their parents to buy it.
B. They can't afford hem.
C. It means wearing the same clothes.
D. Wearing school uniforms has many advantages.
E. They spend much time thinking about what to wear.
语法填空 1
It is a virtue(美德)to care for the old people. And we should show our love the old
people around us.
Last Sunday, I went to visit my grandparents. They were both happy to see me. I
（give） them the gifts that I made by （my）and talked with them. In the afternoon, I
went shopping with them. I made a few special （dish）for them and then we had dinner
together. My grandparents and I really enjoyed ourselves that day.
We should care for not only our own grandparents also the other old people around us.
They may need help and love too, （especial）if their families live far away from them.
Around my primary school, there is a （nurse）home. I often go to visit the old people
who live there. I like to sing songs to them and tell them jokes. I am their old friend, and they are
always happy （see）me.
Don't be too shy to show your love for the old people. Your （kind）will make
big difference to their lives.
语法填空 2
I remembered one of my classmates. Her name was Lucy.
Once she (buy) a new doll to our kindergarten. The toy was very pretty. All the girls
liked it and the boys liked it. Everyone played with it (happy). When I played
with it, I broke it accident. Lucy cried.
At first I didn't know what (do). Then I decided to give her a similar doll. It would
look like the (break)one. I asked my parents to buy one for me for my 6th birthday. I
didn't ask for my own birthday gift. They bought a doll on Sunday. I gave Lucy that doll on Monday.
It was also my birthday. The girl was very happy. And all of my (classmate) were very
happy, .
Then at dinner，my dad gave me my own gift-a new robot. He said I did right thing,
and they were proud of (I).
阅读回答问题
My mother and father are from China and we speak English and Chinese at home. My father
works in a bank in the city center and my mother works in a restaurant. My sister Ella is the oldest
child in the family. She's 22. She doesn't live at home because she has a job in a library in San
Francisco ，a famous city in America. My brother Jack is 19. He studies Computer Science at a
university in Vancouver. I also have another brother called Henry. He is 15.
Please write and tell me about you and your family.
All the best, David
1. Where does David live in
2. What Language can David speak
2.Who works in a restaurant
4. How many people are there in David's family
5. Does Henry study at a university
答案：
阅读 1
BABCD
阅读 2
ABDCD
五选四
CDEB
语法填空 1
for，gave，myself，dishes ，but，especially，nursing，to see，kindness，a
语法填空 2
brought，even ,happily, by, to do, broken ,classmates, too, the, me
阅读回答问题
1. In Canada.
2. Chinese and English.
3. David’s mother .
4. 6.
5. No, he doesn’t七下英语培优练习册
Unit7
一、语法填空：
一
Are you feeling very busy all the time If you always think much work to do, it will
make you feel 1.____________(bore). You should know that we'll have endless（无止境的）
things tomorrow if we live. Why not only do the things you have 2._________(do) today So
if you have a little time to relax, just enjoy 3.__________(you). It doesn't mean being lazy.
That is 4. _________only when you are relaxed, you can do best. Here are some
5.________(way) for you to relax.
First, show love to everyone you meet. Make time to talk to the postman, smile to a
stranger 6._________ help at a hospital. The 7._________(much)you give, the more you will
receive.
Second，take away the old things you don't want 8._______ send them to someone who
needs them.
Third, watch the world 9._______ a child does. Go for a walk in a park and have a
picnic. Just stop 10.________(listen) to a bird singing. Sit down to listen to your favorite
music or even dance to it. You' ll find your life more interesting.
二
It was a Saturday afternoon. Mr.Green 1._______________(read)a newspaper when he
heard his wife shouting in the next room. He hurried to her and asked, “What happened
2.______ you. my dear ”
“Oh，dear!” his wife called out.“My head hurts! 3._________(send) for a doctor. Hurry
up！ ” Their two children were both out at that moment and 4.__________(anything) was
wrong with the telephone. So Mr.Green had to go to the hospital 5.__________(him)．Bad
luck ！ That day all the hospitals in the town were closed. Mr.Green didn't know where
6._________(go) ． Just then a friend of his saw him and asked, “What’s the matter ？ ”
Mr.Green told him everything. The man said，“Why not 7.________(turn)to Mr. Black？He
can help you.”
Mr.Green remembered his friend Mr.Black was a good doctor. He
8.________(hurry)to Mr.Black. When he got there, Mr.and Mrs.Black were eating their
evening meal. The doctor asked Mr.Green 9.___________ (drink) with him.He was happy
and sat at the table. After that they began to chat. And when Mr.Black asked，“10.________ is
your wife？” “She is fine，thanks.” Mr.Green stopped at once—he remembered his wife was
waiting for a doctor at home!
二、阅读理解
（1）
Pranavh Vallabhaneni,15, studies at Unionville High School, Pennsylvania, US. Four years ago,
he and his family were preparing something for his new baby brother “My parents were shopping
for car seats. Vallabhaneni said, “From the storekeeper, learned that many babies died in cars
when parents left them inside on hot days. I was very worried.”
He wanted to solve this problem. He made a special device(装置).It can send a message to parents’
mobile phones when their car gets too hot. It also makes a sound and tells nearby police officers.
Vallabhaneni's device took first place at a global K-12 education competition(竞赛).He is asking
for a patent(专利) and hopes to help more people.
“It's good to see how it grows from an idea to an invention(发明),”Vallabhaneni said. “I hope
it will save lives and make the world better.”
1. How old is Pranavh Vallabhaneni
A. Eleven. B. Twelve.
C. Fifteen D. Eighteen.
2. When did Vallabhaneni and his parents for his new baby prepare something brother
A. This year. C. Three years ago.
B. Two years ago. D. Four years ago.
3. The device will send a message to parents mobile phones when their car gets
A. too hot C. too fast
B. too cold D. too slow
4. How did Vallabhaneni feel when his idea became an invention
A. Happy. B. Sorry.
C. Worried. D. Relaxed.
5. What's the best title for the passage
A. A Clever Boy C. A Car Seat
B. A Little Baby D.A Special Device
（2）
You might have heard of Bear Grylls(贝尔格里尔斯).He is a famous UK adventurer(冒险家).
He likes to travel to beautiful and dangerous places. But did you know More than 400 years ago
in China, there was a traveler even cooler than Bear. He spent 30 years traveling across China. He
was Xu Xiake.
Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books
about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time, many
kids were studying hard to become officials, but Xu's father never forced(逼迫)him to take exams.
He encouraged his son to go out and discover(发现)the world. Xu began his journey when he was
about 22. Before he left, his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel! Xu
traveled to 2l provinces and over 100cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and
explored(探险)over 350 caves. Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the wild. He was
robbed three times. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave
and enjoyed his journey.
1. What did Xu Xiake like doing when he was a child
A. Traveling. B. Studying hard C. Reading books. D. Climbing mountains.
2. The underlined word “encouraged" means__________ in Chinese.
A.鼓励 B.反对
C.督促 D.假装
3.Xu Xiake was about __________ years old when he finished traveling across China.
A. 100 B.52
C. 30 D.22
4. What did Xu's mother make for him before he left home
A. A book. C. A traveling hat..
B. Some food. D. Some clothes.
5. What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A. Xu's father loved him so much.
B. Xu's mother didn't want him to travel.
C. Xu liked sleeping and eating in the wild.
D. Bear Grylls traveled to more places than Xu.
三、阅读回答问题：
John Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington, and he inherited(继承)＄1,000,000 when
he was 23. He didn’t feel happy at all. His college friends were looking for their first jobs, but he
didn’t have to. John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else. He didn’t tell any of
his friends and gave＄100,000 of his money to a charity(慈善团体) that helped poor children to
live better lives. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and owns a small car only,
but he is much happier. Up to now John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the
world, $200 a month for each. The child does not receive the money in cash(现金). The money
pays for the child’s school expenses, food, medical care and clothing. John receives a report each
year on the child’s progress.
They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English. When John first heard
about these children, he wanted to help them. “It was not anything special,” he said, “Until I had
the chance to go to these countries and meet the children I was helping, I did not know any thing
about the type of life they had.”
Once John went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was very exciting. “When I
met her, I felt very very happy,” he said, “I saw that the money was used for a very good plan. It
brought me closer to the child in a way that giving money alone cannot.” “I want to do everything
I can. I will go on helping those children in need.” he added.
1．What kind of life is John living
2．Did John want to look for a job or stay at home after he got the money
3．Does John only help the poor children in Africa
4．The children receive the money in cash, don’t they
5．Why did John say that the meeting with the little girl was very exciting
四、五选四
It's time to enjoy the special warm porridge(粥) of winter! In China, the 12tb month of the
lunar calendar(腊月) is called La Yue. _49_ After the festival, people begin to get ready for the
Spring Festival.
The next Laba Festival falls on January 7th,2025. _50_ To make the porridge nice, people often
cook it with eight different things. So the porridge is also called eight treasure porridge.
Traditionally, there is rice, red dates, various beans, dried lotus seeds and different kinds of dried
fruits in it. But you can put other things you like in the porridge, too. At midnight, people begin to
cook the porridge. After hours of boiling, we can have it the next morning. _51_
Eating Laba porridge at the Laba Festival is still an important custom now. Most people like
having the porridge because it is not only good for health, but also a blessing for the coming of the
Spring Festival. _52_ If not, prepare for it now! Sharing the porridge with your family is the
happiest thing in the world!
_
A. On this day, people usually have Laba porridge.
B. The Laba Festival has a history of many years.
C. Is your family ready to make the porridge this year
D. It is much more delicious because we spend a lot of time making it.
E. Chinese people celebrate(庆祝) the Laba Festival on the eighth day of the month.
参考答案：
一、语法填空
（1）
1. bored 2. to do 3. yourself / 4. because 5. ways
yourselves
6. or 7. more 8. and 9. as 10. to listen
1. 答案: bored
解析: 这里需要一个形容词来描述人的感受，用“bored”表示“感到无聊的”。句子描述因
为总觉得有很多事要做而感到无聊，因此用“bored”。
2. 答案: to do
解析: “have something to do”是固定结构，表示“有某事要做”，因此填不定式“to do”。
3. 答案: yourself
解析: 这里需要一个反身代词来表示“享受你自己”，句子是建议在有空时放松，因此填
“yourself”。
4. 答案: because
解析: 这里表示原因，用“because”表示“因为”放松才能把事情做好。
5. 答案: ways
解析: 需要一个名词复数来表示“方法”，因为前面有“some”，修饰复数名词“ways”。
6. 答案: or
解析: 句意为“与人交谈、对陌生人微笑或帮助医院里的病人”。这里列举了几种选择，
用连词“or”表示“或”。
7. 答案: more
解析: “The more… the more…”是固定句型，表示“越……，越……”。这里表达“你给予
越多，收获就越多”。
8. 答案: and
解析: “take away… and send them…” 表示两个连续的动作，因此用“and”连接，表示“把
旧物拿走并寄给需要的人”。
9. 答案: as
解析: 这里表示“像孩子一样看待世界”，用“as”表示“像……一样”。
10. 答案: to listen
解析: “stop to do something”表示“停下来去做某事”。句子建议停下来去听鸟叫，因此用
不定式“to listen”。
（2）
1. was reading 2. to 3. Send 4. something 5. himself
6. to go 7. turn 8. hurried 9. to drink 10. How
1. 答案: was reading
解析: 根据上下文，这是过去发生的事情，用过去进行时“was reading”表示“正在读报
纸”。
2. 答案: to
解析: “What happened to you ” 是固定结构，表示“你怎么了？”此处用“to”表示动作的对
象。
3. 答案: Send
解析: 这是 Mrs. Green 的直接呼喊，表示一种紧急请求，用祈使句表示命令，因此填动
词原形“Send”。
4. 答案: something
解析: 句意为电话坏了，所以此处填“something”表示“有些问题”。
5. 答案: himself
解析: 这里需要一个反身代词表示“他自己”，句子表明 Mr. Green 亲自去医院，因此填
“himself”。
6. 答案: to go
解析: 这里是“where to go”结构，表示“不知道去哪里”。“where to go”是动词不定式结构，
符合句意。
7. 答案: turn
解析: 句意为“为何不向 Mr. Black 求助？”“Why not do something”是固定句型，表示建
议，因此填“turn”。
8. 答案: hurried
解析: 句子描述了过去发生的事，因此动词“hurry”用过去式“hurried”。
9. 答案: to drink
解析: 句意是医生邀请 Mr. Green 喝一杯，用动词不定式“to drink”表示邀请的动作。
10. 答案: How
解析: “How is your wife ” 是常用表达，询问对方的近况。因此填“How”表示“你的妻子
怎么样了？”。
二、阅读理解：
（1）篇章导读：本文讲述了十五岁男孩制作婴儿防护装置的故事。
答案解析：
1. C 细节理解题。由第 一 段 第 一 句“Pranavh Vallabhaneni, 15...”可知,他 15 岁。
2. D 细节理解题。由 第一 段 中 的“Four years ago, he and his family...”可知,这是四年
前发生的事情。
3. A 细节理解题。由第三段中的“It can send a message to parents' mobile phones when their
car gets too hot.”可知,当车内太热时，装置会给父母的手机发信息。
4. A 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“‘It’ s good to see how it grows from an idea to an
invention,’ Vallabhanen i said.”可推断，看到自己的想法变为发明他很高兴。
5. D 标题概括题。本文讲述了一个 15 岁的男孩研制出一种保护婴儿的特殊装置的故事，故
选 D 项
（2）篇章导读：本文介绍了中国古代旅行家——徐霞客。
答案解析
1. C 细节理解题。由第二段中的“When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books...”可知，
徐霞客小时候喜欢读书。
2. A 词义猜测题。由画线单词所在句的上一句“... but Xu’ s father never forced him to take
exams.”可知,徐霞客的父亲从不逼迫他参加考试，故可推断此处是指他鼓励自己的儿子出
去发现世界。由此可猜测, encouraged 意为“鼓励”。
3. B 数字计算题。由第一段中的“He spent 30 years traveling across China.”和第三段中的
“Xu began his journey when he was about 22.”可计算出,徐霞客大约 52岁时结束了周游中国。
4. C 细节理解题。由第 三 段 最 后 一 句“Before he left, his mother made him a traveling hat
to encourage him to travel.”可知，在徐霞客离家之前，他的母亲为他做了一顶远游冠。
5. A 推理判断题。由第三段前两句可知，徐霞客的父亲从不逼迫他参加考试，考取功名，而
是鼓励和支持他去旅行。由此可推断，他的父亲很爱他。
三、回答问题：
【答案】1．He is living a simple life. 2．To look for a job. 3．No, he doesn’t.
4．No, they don’t. 5．Because he saw that the money was used for a very good plan and it
brought him closer to the child.
【导语】本文讲述了约翰·布朗继承了一大笔遗产，但他一点也不开心，后来他将钱捐到慈
善机构并帮助穷困地区的孩子，能做慈善事业来帮助孩子们，他觉得很开心。
1．根据“John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else”可知他过着简单的生活，故
填 He is living a simple life.
2．根据“His college friends were looking for their first jobs, but he didn’t have to. John decided to
keep living a simple life like everyone else.”可知他想找一份工作。故填 To look for a job.
3．根据“Up to now John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, $200 a
month for each.”可知约翰不只是帮助非洲的孩子。故填 No, he doesn’t.
4．根据“The child does not receive the money in cash(现金)”可知孩子们收到的不是现金。故
填 No, they don’t.
5．根据“I saw that the money was used for a very good plan. It brought me closer to the child in a
way that giving money alone cannot.”可知，他开心的原因是他看到这笔钱被用于一个很好的
计划，并且这让他感觉与孩子更亲近。故填 Because he saw that the money was used for a very
good plan and it brought him closer to the child.
四、五选四
篇章导读：腊八节的故事
答案解析|
1. 答案: E
解析: 根据前一句“the 12th month of the lunar calendar is called La Yue”可知，这句话应补充
说明“腊八节”是腊月第八天的节日，所以 E 选项“Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival on
the eighth day of the month.”符合语境。
2. 答案: A
解析: 这一段主要描述腊八节人们煮腊八粥的习俗，因此此处应说明人们在这一天通常吃
腊八粥，所以 A 选项“On this day, people usually have Laba porridge.”符合文意。
3. 答案: D
解析: 前一句提到腊八粥要经过长时间的煮制，这一句需要说明煮粥花了很多时间使其更
美味，因此 D 选项“It is much more delicious because we spend a lot of time making it.”符合句
意。
4. 答案: C
解析: 此句是对读者的提问，询问是否准备好了今年的腊八粥，与前一句讲到腊八粥是一
种祝福的习俗呼应，因此 C 选项“Is your family ready to make the porridge this year ”符合句
意。七下英语培优练习册
unit1
一、语法填空：
（1）
Hi! I’m Joe and I come from New York, the USA．I’m a popular 1 (music) in my
country. I came to China three years ago. I work 2 a music teacher in a middle school
in Shanghai now. When I am free, I like to visit interesting places in China.
Last weekend, I had a great time in Sanya, Hainan. I 3 (fly) to Sanya on Saturday
morning. I booked a 5-star hotel with a swimming pool. 4 it was not the tourist rush
season (旅游旺季), the price was only 180 yuan a night, including (包括) breakfast! The hotel was
near the sea and I could see and hear the sea from my room. In the evening, I 5 (ride) a
bike to a night market and tasted the delicious seafood.
The next day, I went to the beach near 6 hotel. The beach was clean and the water
in the sea was really warm. I spent two hours sleeping in the sun and I enjoyed 7
(swim) in the sea for an hour. I started 8 (learn) to swim when I was four years old, and
I could swim well. I had lunch in a small restaurant near the beach. The seafood was excellent.
After lunch, I walked on the beach. I met some people from London. Then we 9 (play)
beach volleyball. In the evening, I went back to Shanghai. It was an 10 (excite)
weekend for me.
（2）
I still remember the 11 (one) time I left home. I was going to a summer camp for a
week. When my parents told me about the camp, I was happy, for there 12 (be) lots of
activities (活动).
The whole family 13 (drive) me to the camp. When we arrived, I saw a lot of kids,
14 I didn’t know anyone. Then a girl came up to me and said 15 (kind), “Hi, Margie!
I’m Sara. Our cabin (小木屋) is the Pines.”
Finally, the time came when my parents said, “Well, Margie, goodbye. Take care of 16
(you). You won’t have any difficulty getting on 17 others.”
I had an awful (糟糕的) feeling. I wanted 18 (cry). But just then another girl of my
age came up to me and said, “Hi, are you Margie I’m Tammy. I’m in the Pines, e on.
Let’s go and 19 (watch) the horses.”
So off we went and I had 20 wonderful time at camp.
二、阅读理解
（1）
My friend and I live in the same apartment building. We are on the same floor,and she lives
next door to me.When we were little, we didn't have cellphones. Then we decided to make our
own“mail” by attaching(绑)a rope and pulling it from her balcony(阳台) to mine.We lived on the
second floor. It wasn't too easy and we tried our best. It was such great fun: I attached a note to the
end of the rope, pulled the other end, and my note started traveling. We were so happy that we
could send these “mail” to each other every evening.In the morning, the one who waked up first
was to send the first note. I remember when I got up and ran to the balcony, there was already a
note saying “Good morning!”miss the time so much.
1. The writer and her friend live_________.
A. in different buildings C. in the same room
B. on the same floor D. on different floors
2. The underlined word “rope” means__________in Chinese.
A.木头 B. 信件 C.衣服 D.绳子
3.What did they think of their way to send “mail"
A. Easy. B. Hard. C. Boring. D. Terrible.
4. What can we know from the passage
A. They could call each other on cellphones when they were little.
B. They often use their own “mail” until today.
C. They attached a note to the end of the rope.
D. They couldn't send their “ mail” to each other every evening.
5. What's the best title for the passage
A. Our Special “Mail” B. My Best Friend
C. The First Note D. Great Fun
（2）
My name is Benson.Five years ago,Vivian and Rick saved me from the street, and then I
arrived at my new home. I soon fell in love with them and their tuna(金枪鱼).
One day, Rick pointed his camera at me.I stopped moving and sat quietly to let him take my
picture——I am a smart and patient(有耐心的)cat, by the way. After a few days,Vivian bought
me some clothes and then even some hats. I like to wear glasses, but I hate shoes. It kills me to
have any kind of shoes or socks on my feet!
Now I have all kinds of clothes for each season. In cold weather, Vivian often dresses me in a
coat with a cute hat. When it's a hot summer day,you can see me in a beach shirt with a pair of
cool sunglasses(墨镜).I enjoy taking pictures in these interesting clothes. Do you like them too
1. Benson came to his new house______.
A. three months ago B. five months ago
C. three years ago D. five years ago
2. Benson_______Rick first took when Benson's picture.
A. became angry and shouted at Rick
B. stopped moving and sat quietly
C. was sleeping quietly
D. was eating happily
3. Benson is a_______
A. cat B. dog C. tuna D. boy
4. Benson doesn't like wearing anything on his
A. head B. neck C. arms D. feet
5.What does Benson wear in summer according to the passage
A. Shoes. B. A skirt.
C. A beach shirt. D. A 'T-shirt.
三、阅读回答问题：
Jeremy likes to help his parents at home. He spends time playing with his sister when Mom
cooks dinner. After dinner, he does the dishes. But Jeremy’s favorite job is to feed Fletch, the
white and black family cat.
One night after dinner, Mom asked Jeremy to look for his sister’s model plane in the
backyard (后院) . Jeremy opened the kitchen door and ran outside. The model plane was easy to
find. Jeremy took it to the house.
Later, Jeremy went to say good night to Fletch before going to bed, but Fletch wasn’t in its
room. Jeremy looked in the living room and dining room, but Fletch wasn’t there. When he got to
the kitchen, Jeremy started to cry (哭).
“Jeremy, why are you crying ” Mom asked.
“I can’t find Fletch,” he cried. “I left the back door open! Fletch ran away.”
“Cats are smart,” Mom said. “Fletch may come home for breakfast.”
Jeremy was so worried about Fletch that he couldn’t fall asleep (睡着) all night. The next
morning, he went straight to the back door. Then he was surprised to find that Fletch was there.
Jeremy was so happy that Fletch came back!
1．What’s the color of Fletch
2．What did Mom ask Jeremy to look for
3．Where did Jeremy start to cry
4．Why couldn’t Jeremy fall asleep
5．How did Jeremy feel when he saw Fletch again
四、五选四
November 21st is World Hello Day. The day is full of smiles and greetings(问
候).1._________Well, it started on 1.November 2lst,1973.
How do people say hello in English-speaking countries People usually say,“How are you ”
You can answer “I'm fine.” You can also answer “Very good, thank you.” or“Not bad,
thanks.”Don't forget to ask “And you ”
In different countries, people use different ways to say hello. 2.__________
In the UK, between two British friends,they say,“You all right " They also say“How's it
going ”However,it's not a question. 3._____________
In the US,between two American friends, they say, “What's up " They can also say“Hey,
boy.” 4.____________Girls may say“Hey, girl.”
A. But it is usually popular among boys.
B. Let's learn some popular ones.
C. It has a long history.
D. When did it start
E. It just means hello.
参考答案：
一、语法填空
（1）
1．musician 2．as 3．flew 4．Because 5．rode 6．the 7．swimming
8．to learn 9．played 10．exciting
【导语】本文主要讲述了外籍音乐老师 Joe 上周末去了海南三亚度假。
1．句意：我在我的国家是个受欢迎的音乐家。根据“I’m a popular … in my country. ”及结合
提示词可知，空处指“音乐家”，其英文为 musician，冠词 a 后跟名词单数。故填 musician。
2．句意：我现在是上海一所中学的音乐老师。work as+职业， 表示“担任……工作”。故填
as。
3．句意：我星期六上午飞往三亚。根据时间状语 Last weekend 可知， 用一般过去时，fly
的过去式是 flew。故填 flew。
4．句意：因为不是旅游旺季，价格只要 180 元一晚，还包含早餐！根据分析句子结构可知，
空处是前因后果的关系，需连词 because，位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填 Because。
5．句意：晚上，我骑着自行车去夜市品尝美味的海鲜。根据前文时间状语 Last weekend，
可知时态用一般过去时， ride 的过去式是 rode。故填 rode。
6．句意：第二天，我去了旅馆附近的海滩。根据“I went to the beach near...hotel. ”可知此处
是特指“我”住的那家旅馆，用定冠词 the。故填 the。
7．句意：我在阳光下睡了两个小时，还在海里游了一个小时。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做
某事”，为固定搭配。故填 swimming。
8．句意：当我四岁的时候，我开始学习游泳，我能游得很好。start to do sth.表示“开始做某
事”，是固定搭配。故填 to learn。
9．句意：然后我们打沙滩排球。因是回忆往事，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故填 played。
10．句意：对我来说， 这是一个令人兴奋的周末。根据分析句子可知， 用形容词作定语修
饰名词 weekend， 修饰物用 exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填 exciting。
（2）
11．first 12．were 13．drove 14．but 15．kindly 16．yourself 17．with
18．to cry 19．watch 20．a
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者第一次离家去参加夏令营的经历。
11．句意：我仍然记得我第一次离开家的情景。根据“the … time”可知，此处是指第一次，
应用基数词 one 的序数词 first“第一”表示顺序。故填 first。
12．句意：当我的父母告诉我关于夏令营的事时，我很高兴，因为那里有很多活动。根据“I
was happy”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“lots of activities”为第三人称复数，因此谓
语 be 动词用 were。故填 were。
13．句意：全家开车送我去营地。文章时态背景为一般过去时，所以谓语动词应用过去式drove。
故填 drove。
14．句意：当我们到达时，我看到了很多孩子，但我谁也不认识。分析句子结构可知，“I
didn’t know anyone”与前文构成转折关系，应用 but 连接句子。故填 but。
15．句意：然后一个女孩向我走来，和蔼地对我说：“你好，玛吉！我是萨拉。我们的小屋
是松树林。”分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词 kind 的副词形式 kindly“友好地，和蔼地”
修饰动词 said，在句中作状语。故填 kindly。
16．句意：照顾好你自己。短语 take care of oneself 表示“照顾自己”，此处应用人称代词主
格 you 的反身代词 yourself“你自己”作宾语。故填 yourself。
17．句意：你和别人相处不会有任何困难。根据“getting on…others”可知，此处考查 get on with
sb.“与某人相处”，动词短语。故填 with。
18．句意：我想哭。根据空前“wanted”可知，此处考查 want to do sth.“想要做某事”，应用动
词不定式 to cry 作宾语。故填 to cry。
19．句意：我们去看看那些马吧。句中 and 为并列连词，前后应保持一致，因此这里应用动
词原形 watch 与 go 形式一致。故填 watch。
20．句意：于是我们出发了，我在营地度过了一段美好的时光。根据“had … wonderful time”
可知，此处是指度过一段美好时光，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且 wonderful 是以辅音音素开
头的单词，应用 a 修饰。故填 a。
二、阅读理解：
（1）篇章导读：本文讲述了作者小时候和朋友制作简易装置互相传递便条的故事。
答案解析：
1.B 细节理解题。由第一段第二句“We are on the same floor...”可知,她们住在同一楼层。
2.D 词义猜测题。结合选项和上下文可推断,此处是指在两个阳台之间绑一条“绳子”
3.B 细节理解题。由第三段第二句“It wasn't too easy...”可知,这件事并不容易。
4.C 细节理解题。由第三段中的“...I attached a note to the end of the rope...”可知,她们把便条绑
在绳子上。5.A 标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者小时候和朋友制作简易装置互
相传递便条的故事,故最佳标题为 A 项。
（2）篇章导读：Benson 是一只聪明又有耐心的猫，五年前 Vivian 和 Rick 收养了它,并给
它穿各种衣服拍照。
答案解析：
1.D 细节理解题。由第一段中的“Five years ago...I arrived at my new home.”可知,Benson 五年
前来到了新家。
2.B 细节理解题。由第二段中的“I stopped moving and sat quietly to let him take my picture...”
可知,当 Rick 给 Benson 拍照时,Benson 停下不动了,静静地坐着。
3.A 细节理解题。由第二段中的“...I am a smart and patient cat, by the way.”可知,Benson 是一
只猫
4.D 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“It kills me to have any kind of shoes or socks on my feet!”
可知,Benson 不喜欢脚上穿任何东西。
5.C 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“When it's a hot summer day, you can see me in a beach shirt
with a pair of cool sunglasses.”可知，Benson 在夏天穿沙滩衫。
三、回答问题：
【答案】1．White and black. 2．She asked him to look for his sister’s model plane. 3．In
the kitchen. 4．Because he was worried about Fletch. 5．He was surprised.
【详解】本文讲述了 Jeremy 最喜欢的工作是喂养 Fletch 这只猫，有一天他找不到猫，很伤
心的故事。
1．根据“But Jeremy’s favorite job is to feed Fletch, the white and black family cat.”可知 Fletch
黑白相间，故填 White and black.
2．根据“One night after dinner, Mom asked Jeremy to look for his sister’s model plane in the
backyard (后院) ”可知妈妈让 Jeremy 在后院找他妹妹的飞机模型。故填 She asked him to look
for his sister’s model plane.
3．根据“When he got to the kitchen, Jeremy started to cry (哭).”可知在厨房里他开始哭泣，故
填 In the kitchen.
4．根据“Jeremy was so worried about Fletch that he couldn’t fall asleep (睡着) all night. ”可知因
为他很担心 Fletch。故填 Because he was worried about Fletch.
5．根据“Then he was surprised to find that Fletch was there.”可知 Jeremy 很惊讶，故填 He was
surprised.
四、五选四
篇章导读|
11 月 21 日是世界问候日。本文介绍了一些常见的问候方式。
答案解析|
1.D 由下一句“Well,it started onNovember 2lst，1973.”可知,此处缺少的内容是询问世界问候日
是什么时候开始的,故选 D 项。
2.B 下文提到了英国和美国的一些问候方式,故选 B 项。
3.E 结合语境和上一句“However,it's nota question.”可知,这种问候语并不是问题,只是在打招
呼,故选 E 项。
4.A 由上一句中的 boy 一词可知,这种问候方式通常在男孩之间很流行,故选 A 项。七下英语培优练习册
Unit6
一、语法填空：
（1）
One day, David and I had breakfast together.David said to me, “Today is your birthday.
Daddy, what would you like 1.________ a gift for your birthday ”
I smiled and 2.________ (say), “Well, I think a big hug(拥抱) from you will be 3.________
best gift in the world." David stopped 4.________(eat) and came up to me. He gave me a big hug.
5.________, the best gifts didn't end there.On that day,I got several more hugs from both my
son 6.________ my daughter. Each hug brought 7.________(I) great joy(快乐). Those wonderful
hugs 8.________(make) me very happy.
I have received a lot of gifts over the 9.________(year). I liked every gift, but those hugs from my
children were still the 10.________(good) gifts.
（2）
Someone writes a letter, puts the letter into 1._________ envelope(信封) and posts it through
a mailbox. Maybe we often see such a scene(场景 )in 2._________(movie). 3._________, we
seldom see it in our everyday life now.
Now we 4._________(hard) use mailboxes to post letters. We 5._________(usual) write and
send emails instead 6._________ letters. Sending emails 7._________(be) much
8._________(fast) than sending letters.Therefore ,mailboxes are old and out of date.
Then some old mailboxes have a new use.In some cities in Argentina, people use old
mailboxes as trash cans(垃圾箱). They throw trash into the old mailboxes. Some people think it's a
good idea, but some people have a different idea. They don't want to throw trash into the old
mailboxes. They want more children 9._________(remember) old mailboxes. They try
10._________(repair) those old mailboxes. They think people should protect the old mailboxes.
二、阅读理解
（1）
Where can you enjoy some good poems You can start with poems by the Indian poet(诗人)
Rabindranath Tagore. He was born in1861. In 1913,he became the first Asian to win the Nobel
Prize in Literature. He was known as “the poet of poets”.
Tagore's poems are about nature, humans and love. They are full of imagination(想象力). He
is good at writing poems for children.His poem The Champa Flower〈《金色花》),for example,
shows a child's love for his mother.In the poem,the child becomes a champa flower and spends
time with his mom.
Tagore's poems are easy to understand and can bring people power(力量).We sometimes get
upset when we miss someone or something. But Tagore wrote, “If you shed tears(流泪)when you
miss the sun, you also miss the stars.” Sometimes we are sad and frown(皱眉 ). But Tagore
wrote,“Never frown, even when you are sad, because you never know who is falling in love with
you with your smile.’’
1. Tagore was ____________ when he won the Nobel Prize in Literature.
A. 50 years old B. 51 years old
C. 52 years old D. 53 years old
2. What are Tagore's poems about
① Nature. ② Dreams.
③ Love. ④ Humans.
A.①②④ B.②③④
C.①②③ D.①③④
3. What does The Champa Flower show
A. A child's love for his mother.
B. A child's love for his father.
C. A father's love for his child.
D. A mother's love for her child.
4. What does the underlined sentence mean in the passage
A.Never be sad about anyone or anything
B. Make yourself happy when you lose someone or something
C. Remember what you lost and you'll learn a lot from it.
D. Don't always be sad about what you lost, or you'll lose more.
5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Tagore is from England.
B. Tagore is good at writing for children.
C. There is no power in Tagore's poems.
D. It's difficult to understand Tagore's poems.
（2）
Record-setting robot
Four students at Diocesan Boys’ School in Hong Kong broke a Guinness world record(吉尼
斯世界纪录 ).They made the smallest humanoid robot in the world! The robot is just 141
millimeters (毫米) tall. That's shorter than a pen. Students Aaron Ho Yat Fung, Isaac Zachary To,
Justin Wang Tou Duong and Ngo Hei Leung made it.
Why did they make the robot
Many kids today use robots to learn programming(编程).But the robots are usually big and
expensive. This means that poor families can't get them. Their homes are too small for the big
robots, said 16-year-old Leung.To help more people learn about robots, they decided to make a
much smaller one.
How did they make the robot
The students 3D-printed parts in their school's robotics lab(实验室) for the robot. It can walk
on two legs and move its shoulders,elbows(肘),knees and hips(臀部).
What challenges did they come across
Making a small robot walk like a human isn’t easy. The small space between its joints(关
节 )makes walking hard enough. Also, because it's a bit top-heavy, it can easily fall over,
said16-year-old Duong. So, they tried different shapes (形状) and sizes and ended up with a flat
rectangular design(扁平矩形设计).They also found that the first battery(电池) they wanted to use
was too big and heavy for the robot. So they used a smaller battery in the end. They spent six
months to make the robot.
1. What world record did the students break
A. They made the smallest humanoid robot.
B. They made the smartest humanoid robot.
C. They made the fastest humanoid robot.
D. They made the cheapest humanoid robot.
2. Why did the students make the robot
A. To finish a school task.
B. To use it to make short pens.
C. To set a Guinness world record.
D. To help more kids learn about robots.
3. Which of the following did the students use to make the robot
A. Hand-made parts.
B. 3D printing.
C. Expensive joints.
D. Special pens.
4. To stop the robot from falling over, the students______.
A. made the space between its joints bigger
B. made the robot top-heavy
C.used a flat rectangular design
D. used a big and heavy battery
三、阅读回答问题：
People would like to wear clothes and shoes with popular colors. In ancient China,there were
popular colors during different dynasties(朝代).
During the Spring and Autumn Period,Duke Huan of Qi(齐桓公)liked the color purple, so his
people all wore purple clothes.People had to catch sea snails to make the color purple, but they are
hard to catch.
In the Qin Dynasty, people liked black. Everyone wore black. Even their flags were black.
The Qin people believed that black was the color of water. They thought water brought them good
luck.
The Song Dynasty was famous for its white porcelain(瓷器). White was also part of their
everyday life. Young girls liked to wear flowers in their hair. They also wore white makeup(化妆
品).Some rich girls even put white pearls(珍珠)on their faces.
The Forbidden City was built during the Ming Dynasty. The palaces and walls are all red.
Some people say it's because of the first Ming emperor, Zhu Yuanzhang. His last name is Zhu. It
means “red” in Chinese, so he liked the color red. He asked people to build red houses and make
red porcelain. He also asked high officials to dress in red.
1. What color did Duke Huan of Qi like during the Spring and Autumn Period
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. Why was it difficult for people to make purple clothes during the Spring and Autumn Period
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. What color did people in the Qin Dynasty like, and why did they believe it was lucky
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. What was the Song Dynasty famous for, and what color was part of their everyday life
_____________________________________________________________________________
5. Why did the first Ming emperor, Zhu Yuanzhang, like the color red
_____________________________________________________________________________
四、五选四
Little Red Riding Hood lived in the woods with her mother. One
day, the girl went to visit her granny with a nice cake in her basket.
1. _________ The wolf(狼)wanted to eat her but he was afraid
of the woodcutters(樵夫) nearby. Suddenly he had a good idea.
“Hello!” said the wolf. “Where are you going " “I'm going to see my granny. She lives in a
house behind those trees," the girl answered. 2._________ After that he dressed up as the granny
and lay in her bed.
After a while, Little Red Riding Hood reached her granny's house. She looked at her
“granny”.“Granny, what big eyes you have!”“To see you with!" said the wolf. “Granny,
what big ears you have!" “To hear you with!”said the wolf.“Granny, what a big nose you
have.”“To smell you with!”said the wolf.”“3. __________”“To eat you with!" shouted the
wolf. Then the wolf ate the girl.
A woodcutter was in the woods. He heard a loud scream(尖叫声) and ran to the house. The
woodcutter hit the wolf on the head. 4.__________ Little Red Riding Hood and her granny
jumped out. The wolf ran away and Little Red Riding Hood never saw him again.
A. Granny, what big teeth you have!
B. On her way Little Red Riding Hood met a wolf.
C. The wolf opened his mouth wide and shouted.
D. The wolf heard this and then ran to the granny's house and ate her.
E. “Granny, what happened to you ”
参考答案：
一、语法填空
（1）
1. as
2. said
3. the
4. eating
5. However
6. and
7. me
8. made
9. years
10. best
（2）
1. an
2. movies
3. However
4. hardly
5. usually
6. of
7. is
8. faster
9. to remember
10. to repair
二、阅读理解：
（1）篇章导读：本文介绍了泰戈尔和他的诗。
答案解析
1. C 数字计算题。由第一段中的“He was born in 1861.In 1913, he became the first Asian to
win the Nobel Prize in Literature.”可知,泰戈尔生于 1861 年,他在 1913 年获得诺贝尔文学奖,
由此可计算出他获得诺贝尔文学奖时 52 岁。
2. D 细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Tagore's poems are about nature,humans and love.”可知,泰
戈尔的诗是关于自然、人类和爱的。
3. A 细节理解题。由第二段中的“His poem The Champa Flower, for example, shows a child's
love for his mother.” 可知，《金色花》表现了一个孩子对他母亲的爱。
4. D 句意理解题。由上文中的“We sometimes get upset when we miss someone or something.”
可知,当我们错过某人或某物时,我们有时会不开心，由此可推断泰戈尔应该是告诉我们不要
总是为失去的东西伤心,否则你会失去更多。
5. B 细节理解题。由第二段中的“He is good at writing poems for children.”可知,泰戈尔擅长给
孩子写诗。
（2）ADBC
三、阅读回答问题：
1. Purple
2. Because they had to catch sea snails to make the color purple, and sea snails were hard to catch.
3. They liked black. Because they believed that black was the color of water, and they thought
water brought them good luck.
4. The Song Dynasty was famous for its white porcelain. White was also part of their everyday
life.
5. Because his last name, Zhu, means "red" in Chinese.
四、五选四
篇章导读：单纯的小红帽告诉了狼她要去森林里看望自己的外婆。狼到林中小屋把小红帽的
外婆吃掉之后,伪装成外婆把小红帽也吃掉了。幸好后来一个樵夫把小红帽和外婆从狼肚子
里救了出来。
答案解析|
1.B 由该空后的“The wolf wanted to eat her but he was afraid of the woodcutters nearby.”可推
知,小红帽在路上遇见了一只狼,故选 B 项。
2.D 由下一“After that he dressed up as the granny and lay in her bed.”可推知,狼听到小红帽的
回答后跑到外婆的房子里把她吃掉了,故选 D 项。
3.A 由该空后狼说的话“To eat you with!”可推知,此处小红帽是说外婆的牙齿很大
4.C 由上一句“The woodcutter hit the wolf on the head.”可推知,狼张开嘴,大叫起来。七下英语培优练习册
unit 5
一、语法填空
（1）
It is Saturday today. My parents and I get up early and get 1._________ (dress) quickly. We also eat breakfast early so
we can leave 2._________ the zoo early. When we get to the zoo, there are many people there. My mother likes pandas
3._________ (good), so we go to see them first. Look! Some pandas are 4._________ (eat) under trees. My mother says,
“They are so cute!” But I think they are kind of lazy. They sleep all day. Next, we see the giraffes. My sister is 5._________
(real) happy. They are her favorite animals. My sister wants to give some food to them. But my mother stops her, “Don’t do
that! We 6._________ (can) give food to these animals. It’s one of the 7._________ (rule) in the zoo.” Then we see many
other animals in the zoo.
After we come back home from the zoo, our parents tell us, “Animals are our good friends. We should be 8._________
(friend) to them. Many animals are 9._________ danger now. We can do some things 10._________ (save) them.” It is a
great day today and I learn a lot.
（2）
Snow leopards(雪豹) are big cats. They are in 1. _______ (dangerous) of dying out. We should try 2. _______ (save)
them. Let’s learn more about snow leopards.
Snow leopards are 3. _______ (usual) from some countries such as Mongolia, China and India. They live in the
mountains and their mountain homes are very cold.
People can hardly see them, so it’s not easy to know how many of 4. _______ (they) are left in the world. But we can
know about 600 snow leopards live in zoos around the world. It’s said that there are less than 6,000 snow leopards 5.
______(live) in the wild.
The snow leopard is a large animal. Adult snow leopards 6 _______ (be) between 60 and 120 pounds. They are about
two feet tall at the shoulder. 7. _______ head to tail(尾巴), they are six to seven and a half feet long.
The snow leopard has 8. _______ long tail and its tail is 9. _______ (use). It can help the snow leopard keep balance
10. _______ keep warm. In winter, the snow leopard wraps (用…围住) its tail around its body to keep warm. Its long tail is
like a scarf.
二、阅读理解
（1）
Do you want to take aride on a big Ferris wheel(摩天轮) There are somebig Ferris wheels all over the world.
One of the most famous Ferris wheelsis the London Eye. It is also one of the mostpopular places in London.
The London Eye is in England and itopened to the public in 2000. It is 135 metershigh.It is on the bank of the
River Thames. Take a ride on it, and you can see the wholecity of London. The London Eye has 32passenger
capsules(舱). It doesn’t go aroundfast. It goes around very slowly, at about 0.26 meters per(每) second. It takes about
30 minutes to finish the whole ride.
Every year, lots of people from differentcountries go to London and visit the London Eye. If you go there on
New Year’s Eve, youcan enjoy a beautiful fireworks (烟火) show!
1.Which of the following about the London Eye is TRUE according to the second paragraph
A.It is in America. B.It is on a river bank.
C.It is 153 meters high. D.It opened to the public in 2002.
2.How many passenger capsules does the London Eye have
A.23. B.32. C.35. D.53.
3.The London Eye goes about per minute.
A.0.26 meters B.2.6 meters C.15.6 meters D.26 meters
4.On New Year’s Eve, people can at the London Eye.
A.watch a fireworks show B.enjoy delicious food
C.enjoy free drinks D.sing and dance
5.What’s the main idea of the passage
A.A famous city. B.A famous river.
C.A fireworks show. D.A famous Ferris wheel.
（2）
Swordfish (剑鱼) are a kind of large fish. Most swordfish are over 2 meters long and weigh about 100 kg. The
biggest swordfish is about 5 meterslong and it weighs about 650 kg.
Swordfish live in the ocean. They are very fast fish. They can swim as fast as 130 kilometers per hour. Swordfish
get their name because of theirsharp, flat upper jaws (上颌 ). Their upperjaws look like sharp swords. Their upper
jawsare very long and their length is about onethird of their body’s.
Swordfish eat some small fish and shrimps. They use their long shar pupper jaws to spear (刺) them. When they
die, swordfish eat them.
1.In the first paragraph (段), we can knowsome information EXCEPT .
A.the length of most swordfish B.the weight of most swordfish
C.the size of the biggest swordfish D.the shape of swordfish’s upper jaws
2.Swordfish get their name because of .
A.their shapes B.their upper jaws C.a knife D.a sword
3.If a swordfish is 3 meters long, its upperjaw is about long.
A.1 meter B.1.5 meters C.2 meters D.2.5 meters
4.Which of the following is TRUE accordingto the passage
A.Most swordfish are about 5 meterslong.
B.Swordfish can swim 180 kilometersper hour.
C.We can know how swordfish get their food.
D.The biggest swordfish weighs about100 kg.
5.The passage may come from a magazine called .
A.Ocean Animals B.Funny Jokes C.Country Life D.Healthy Food
三、阅读回答问题
Cleaners help to keep cities clean. This month a park in France welcomed six very special cleaners. They are
crows(乌鸦)!
Workers at the park teach the crows to pick up small pieces of trash (垃圾). And they also teach the crows to
move the trash into a small box. After helping clean the park they get bird food for their hard work, the BBC reported.
This shows that “nature(自然) itself can teach us to take care of the environment (环境),” Nicolas de Villiers,
head of the park, told AFP.
The park chose crows because they are smarter than other birds. Earlier this year, scientists made a special
vending machine(自动贩卖机) for crows. The machine only works when a piece of paper of the right size is put inside
it.
The scientists found that crows could remember the right size of paper and put it in the machine to get food. This
is a good example of how clever these birds can be.
1. How many special cleaners arrived at the park in France this month
2. What do workers at the park teach the crows to do
3. Who is Nicolas de Villiers
4. What did scientists make for crows earlier this year
5. Are the crows smart
四、五选四
Did you have a good sleep last night March 21 is World Sleep Day. 1.
Sleep is important because it gives our bodies time to recover (恢复) from the stress (压力) of living.
2. . About 62 percent of adults (成人) in the world feel that they don’t sleep well, according to 2019
Philips Global Sleep Survey. In China, about 50 million to 60 million people have sleep problems.
Losing just one or two hours of sleep every night can affect (影响) us. “If you don’t get enough sleep at night,
you might sleep at school. If you’re asleep, you don’t learn anything,” said Mary Carskadon, a sleep researcher(研究
员) at Brown Medical School.
How much sleep do you need That depends on (取决于) how old you are. 3.
How to sleep well The following tips may help you.
*Having good sleep habits is important. 4.
*Try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during holidays.
*Relax before bed each night by listening to soft music.
A. Stop using digital devices (电子设备) for at least an hour before sleep.
B. So we should pay much attention to (重视) our sleep.
C. It’s a good time to think about our sleeping habits and get more sleep.
D. But today, heavy stress and the habit of using smart phones before bedtime make people lose sleep.
E. Teenagers need 8.5 to 9 hours a day
参考答案
一、语法填空
（1）
1. dressed 2. for 3. best 4. eating 5. really 6. can’t
7. rules 8. friendly 9. in 10. to save
【解析】
1. dressed.考查固定搭配。get dressed 为固定搭配意为“穿好衣服”，所以此处填 dressed。故答案为 dressed.
2. for.考查固定搭配。根据句意可知，此处填介词 for，leave for 为固定搭配，意为“动身前往”。故答案为 for。
3. best.考查副词最高级。根据“so we go to see them frst”可知，妈妈最喜欢熊猫 like 为动词，用副词修饰，所以用 well
的最高级形式 best。故答案为 best。
4. eating.考查动词。根据“Look!”可知，有些熊猫正在树下吃东西，空格前有 are，所以填现在分词 eating。故答
案为 eating。
5. really.考查副词。happy 为形容词，用副词修饰 real 的副词为 really，衣蛾“真正地”。故答案为 really。
6. can’t.考查情态动词。根据妈妈的提醒“Don’t do that!”可知，在动物园里喂动物是不允许的，结合 give 可知，此
处填 can’t，意为“不能”。故答案为 can’t。
7. rules .考查名词。根据前面"one of"可知，rule 用复数形式 rules。故答案为 rules。
8. friendly. 考察形容词。根据“Animals are our good friends”可知，我们应该对动物友好，所以用形容词 friendly，
意为“友好的”。故答案为 friendly。
9. in.考查介词。根据下一句“We can do somethingto save them.”可知，很多动物现在处境很危险，结合 danger 可知，
填 in，in danger 意为“在危险中”。故答案为 in。
10. to save.考查不定式。根据前面父母对孩子的教导可知，他们呼吁一家人做些什么“来拯救”动物，所以空格处
用 to save 表示目的。故答案为 to save。
（2）
1. danger 2. to save 3. usually 4. them 5. living 6. are
7. From 8. a 9. useful 10. and
【解析】
1. danger.考查名词。根据句意，它们(雪豹)正处于灭绝的危险之中，be in danger 是固定搭配，处于危险当中。故答
案为：danger。
2. to save.考查动词不定式。根据句意，我们应该设法拯救他们，结合固定搭配 try to do sth.尽力做某事，所以填入
动词不定式。故答案为：to save。
3. usually.考查副词。根据句意，雪豹通常来自蒙古中国和印度等国家，这里用副词 usually 作时间状语。故答案为：
usually。
4. them.考查代词。根据句意，人们很难看到它们，所以很难知道它们在世界上还剩下多少，结合句子结构，空处为
宾语成分，所以应填入提示代词的宾格形式 them。故答案为：them。
5. living.考查非谓语动词。根据句意，据说野生雪豹不到 6000 只，提示词 live 与主语 snowleopards 为逻辑上的主动
关系，所以用非谓语形式 living。故答案为：living。
6. are.考查 be 动词。根据句意，成年雪豹体重在 60 到 120 磅之间，结合本句主语 Adult snow leopards 为复数形式，
所以 be 动词用复数 are。故答案为：are。
7. From.考查介词。根据句意，从头到尾巴，它们有六到七英尺半长，空后有介词 t0，结合语境，可理解为
from...to...从.…...到.....的固定搭配。故答案为：From。
8. a.考查冠词。根据句意，雪豹有一条长长的尾巴，空后的 tail 尾巴为单数名词，故空处缺少冠词 a。故答案为：a。
9. usefu1.考查形容词。根据句意，它(雪豹)的尾巴很有用，be 动词后用形容词 usefu，有用的，来修饰。故答案为：
useful。
10. and.考查连词。根据句意，它(雪豹的尾巴)可以帮助雪豹保持平衡和保暖，空前的 keep balance 及空后的 keep warm
为并列短语，所以用连词 and 连接。故答案为：and。
二、阅读理解
（1）
【篇章导读】
伦敦眼是世界上最著名的摩天轮之一，也是伦敦最吸引游人的观光点之一。它坐落在泰晤士河畔，是伦敦的地标之
一。伦敦眼的转速并不快，乘坐伦敦眼环绕一周需要大约 30 分钟。
【答案解析】
1. B 细节理解题。由第二段中的“It is onthe bank of the River Thames.”可知，B 项的表述正确。
2 .B 细节理解题。由第二段中的“The London Eye has 32 passenger capsules.”可知，伦敦眼有 32 个乘客舱。
3. C 数字计算题。由第二段中的“It goesaround very slowly,at about 0.26 metersper second.”可知，伦敦眼每秒移动约
0.26 米，由此可计算出它每分钟移动约 15.6 米。
4. A 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“If yougo there on New Year's Eve,you canenjoy a beautiful fireworks show!”可知，
在新年前夕你可以在伦敦眼欣赏到一场精彩的烟火秀。
5.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个著名的摩天轮，即伦敦眼，故答案为 D 项。
（2）
【篇章导读】
本文主要介绍了剑鱼的外貌特征、生活习性及其名字的由来。
【答案解析】
1. D 细节理解题。由第一段的内容可知，第一段中没有提到剑鱼的上颌的形状。
2. B 细节理解题。由第三段第一句“Swordfish get their name because oftheir sharp,flat upper jaws.”可知，剑鱼的名字来
自它们的上颌。
3. A 数字计算题。由第三段中的“Theirupper jaws are...is about one third oftheir body's.”可知，它们的上颌的长度大约
占身体总长的三分之一，故可计算出这条鱼的上颌大约 1 米长。
4. C 细节理解题。由第三段中的“They usetheir long sharp upper jaws to spearthem.When they die,swordfish eatthem.”可
知，剑鱼通过用又长又尖的上颌刺鱼虾进行捕食。
5. A 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了剑鱼，故可推知本文可能来自《海洋动物》这本杂志。
三、阅读回答
【篇章导读】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了法国游乐园“聘请乌鸦当清洁工的原因。
【答案解析】
1. Six. 根据第一段第二句话“This month,a park inFrance welcomed six very special cleaners.”可知.共有六个非常特别的
清洁工。
2. To pick up small pieces of trash.根据第二段第一勾话“Workers at the park have taught the crows topick up small pieces
of trash.”可知答案。
3. The head of the park. 根据第三段中的信息“ Nicolas de Villiers,head of the park,” 可知, Nicolas de Villiers 是公园的
负责人。
4. A special vending machine. 根据第四段第二句话“Earlier this year, scientists made a special vendingmachine for crows.”
可知答案。
5. I think they are very clever. 根据第四段第一句及第五段可知这些乌鸦很聪明。
四、五选四
【篇章导读】
本文由 3 月 21 世界睡眠日引入好的睡眠对人的重要性这一话题，介绍了在当今世界有很多人都有睡眠问题，提及
对如何拥有好的睡眠提出了几个建议。
【答案解析】
1. 本句是一个总起句，起到引出下文的作用，根据下文提及的人们睡眠不足和睡觉习惯问题，可知应趁世界睡眠日
来思考这一问题，故选 C。
2. 上一段在强调睡眠的重要性和好处，而本段后文提到的“About 62 percent of adults (成人) in theworld feel that they
don’t sleep well, according to 2019 Philips Global Sleep Survey.”全世界有 62%的成人有睡眠问题，两者之间构成了
转折关系，故选 D。
3. 根据上文“How much sleep do you need That depends on(取决于) how old you are.”可知在说不同年龄阶段的人需要
的睡眠量不同，因此这里需填写某个年龄阶段的人需要的睡眠时长，故选 E。
4. 根据前一句“Having good sleep habits isimportant.”可知这里需要填写具体的好的睡觉习惯，只有 A 选项在说，在
至少睡觉前一个小时需要停止使用电子设备，故选 A。1. 语法填空
（1）
Yesterday was Friday. It was my 1. （thirteen）birthday. My parents had a wonderful party for me. Many
friends 2. （come ）to my birthday party. They brought a lot of gifts for me. I liked them very much. On
the table, there was 3. big birthday cake with thirteen candles on it. We all sat around the cake. I made a
wish, and then I blew 4 the candles. We also 5 （ dance）and sang some songs at the party.
Each of us had a good time.
I’m studying in No. 2 Junior High School. I like doing many things such as reading 6 （ book）
and telling stories. Storytelling is my favorite, 7 I don’t like love stories, I like stories about great people
from old days. Storytelling, also called I pingshu, is a kind of Chinese old art. It is very popular 8
China. It describes（描迷）people and tells stories in an interesting way. I often tell stories from Romance of
the Three Kingdoms（《三国演义》）. In storytelling, 1 can play different people from the past, My favorite is Zhang
Fei. He’s very noisy and gets unhappy 9 （easy）but he’s very 10 （friend）to his friends. I think
he is a good man.
(2)
The Greens were from 11 (Australian). They liked travelling very much. Last month they
visited France (法国). It was the 12 (one) time for them to come to France. They wanted 1 3
(take) a walk and see the city. But they 1 4 (not speak) any French.
After they went out of their hotel, they got to a street 15 (cross) and looked at the names of the
two streets. They wrote the two names 16 (quick) in their notebook. They 1 7 (think)
that the names could help them find the way back 18 they were lost.
They walked for hours through the city. Suddenly (突然) they found that they lost their way. They saw a
policeman standing in front of them and asked 19 help, but the policeman didn’t understand their
language. Later, they found a person who knew their language. They were happy and showed the man the 2 0
(name)
in the notebook. The man began to laugh. The words were “STOP” and “ONE WAY STREET” .
2. 阅读理解
（1）
Tommy turns nine this year and this Christmas is going to be different. This year he is not sure if (是否) Father
Christmas exists. Some of his classmates make fun of (取笑) him when he tells them he believes (相信) in Father
29
Christmas.
Five days before Christmas, Mum takes Tommy for Christmas shopping. She asks Tommy to buy something
for his friends at school. He thinks of Myra. She needs a new schoolbag.
The next day Tommy takes the gift to school. He gets to the classroom a little earlier and puts the new
schoolbag on Myra’s desk. But he forgets to write “From Father Christmas”. When Myra sees the bag, she is happy.
She comes to Tommy and says, “Tommy, I get a gift from Father Christmas.”
Tommy cannot explain (解释) how happy he is. He understand: Father Christmas does exist, and anyone can be
his little helper.
1. Why do Tommy’s classmates make fun of him
A. Because they don’t like him. B. Because he believes in Father Christmas.
C. Because he wants to be Father Christmas. D. Because he doesn’t think Father Christmas exists.
2. What does Tommy buy for Myra
A. A pencil box. B. A book. C. A schoolbag. D. A wallet.
3. What does the underlined word “exist” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese
A. 存在 B. 活着 C. 谋生D. 生活
4. How does Myra feel when she sees the gift
A. She feels sad. B. She feels bored.
C. She feels angry. D. She feels happy.
5. What’s the best title of this passage
A. Father Christmas’ Little Helper B. Father Christmas’ Gift
C. Tommy’s Gift D. Tommy’s Friend
（2）
Many people moved from the countryside to cities for work. Cities are large and interesting but they are noisy.
The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high. Some of these people miss country life. And after years of hard
work in cities, many people are returning home.
Yin Hongdao, a 31-year-old farmer from Yangban Village（村）in Hunan, was once a manager（经理）in
Dongguan. His life was not bad when working in Dongguan, but he was far away from his family. When he came
back home to celebrate the lunar new year in February, 2016, he saw his father’s white hair. He decided to stay in
the hometown and work in the village. He found the equipment（设备）too old and the barns（谷仓） too small.
For this, many farmers needed to travel over 10 kilometers to sell their harvest. Then he thought of the idea of
setting up a big barn and made it.
Yin is one of the young people who went back to their hometown to start a new life and help the countryside
become better.
1. What does Yin Hongdao do now
A. A manager. B. A worker. C. An artist. D. A farmer.
2. How old was Yin Hongdao when he decided to return to Yangban
A. 25 years old. B. 27 years old. C. 29 years old. D. 31 years old.
3. Why did Yin Hongdao decide to stay in his hometown？
29
A. Because his life in Dongguan was bad. B. Because he wanted to be with his family.
C. Because his father asked him to do so. D. Because his hometown was a better place.
4. What is the right order
①came back to Yangban ②set up a big barn ③worked in Dongguan ④found problems
A. 3142 B. 1234 C. 3214 D. 1432
5. What would the title（标题）be？
A. Magic Cities B. An Old Father C. Returning Home D. Being Young
3.阅读回答问题
Dear Jason,
Thank you for your e-mail. Let me tell (告诉) you something about my school life.
I’m in a big middle school in Guangdong, China. There are 1, 500 students and 100 teachers in our school. All
the teachers are like (像) our parents. All the students are like brothers and sisters in the same family. I really like
my school. I go to school five days a week. At school, I have Chinese, math, English, history, music and science on
Monday. Science is my favorite subject. I think it’s fun and useful. But my desk mate Li Wei thinks it’s boring. On
Tuesday, we have a soccer game. The boys in our class are in it. We girls only watch them play soccer. On
Wednesday, we have an English class. Mr. Wang is our English teacher. He is very funny. We all like him and his
classes. I don’t like Friday, because we have math on that day and math is really difficult for me.
How about your school life Please e-mail me.
Yours,
Wu Mei
1．How many teachers are there in Wu Mei’s school
2．Why does Wu Mei like science
3．When do they have a soccer game
4．Who is Wu Mei’s English teacher
5．What does Wu Mei think of math
4.五选四
In 1901, Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian doctor, found that there were four kinds of blood. These four types (血
型 ) were named, A, B, AB, and O. People have one of these four types. 1.______________ Blood type A is the
second most common, and type AB is the least common. If people with type A blood are given type B blood, or
people with type B blood are given type A blood, they will probably die.
29
In 1927, a Japanese doctor, Furukawa Takeji, carried out research and came up with the idea that people with
different blood types also had different personalities (性格). He said that people with type A blood are usually calm
and serious; people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing; people with type O are generous (慷慨的) and
honest; 2._____________
More recently, a doctor named Dr. Peter D'Adamo in the United States wrote a book that links (关联) blood
types and what people eat. For example, his book Eat Right For Your Type suggests people with type O blood
should eat more meat and less bread. A diet for people with type A blood has more vegetables. 3.______________
However, Dr. Peter D’Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person's blood type can do more than help
them lose weight. 4.____________
A.His book has been a hint (暗示) with people who want to lose weight.
B.Some people with type B blood have more fruit.
C.Blood type O is the most common around the world.
D.while those with type AB blood are often caring and careful.
E.He think it will make the person healthier in other ways, too.
参考答案
语法填空（1）
1 ．thirteenth 2 ．came 3 ．a 4 ．out 5 ．danced 6 ．books 7 ．but
8 ．in 9 ．easily 10 ．friendly
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的生日派对和作者的爱好——讲故事。
1 ．句意：那是我十三岁的生日。此处表示十三岁生日，应用序数词，故填 thirteenth。
2 ．句意：许多朋友来参加我的生日聚会。根据前后句可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填
came。
3 ．句意：桌子上放着一个大生日蛋糕，上面插着十三支蜡烛。此处泛指一个大生日蛋糕，big 以辅音音 素
开头，应用 a。故填 a。
4 ．句意：我许了个愿，然后吹灭了蜡烛。blow out“吹灭”，为固定短语。故填 out。
5 ．句意：我们还在晚会上跳舞和唱歌。dance 是动词，应和 sang 并列，用过去式，故填 danced。
6 ．句意：我喜欢做很多事情，比如读书和讲故事。read books 表示“读书”，名词表泛指，故填 books。
7 ．句意：讲故事是我的最爱，但我不喜欢爱情故事，我喜欢过去伟大人物的故事。分析语境可知，前 后
是转折关系，应用 but。故填 but。
8 ．句意：它在中国很受欢迎。表示“在中国很受欢迎”，应用介词 in。故填 in。
9 ．句意：他很吵，很容易不高兴，但他对朋友很友好。easy 是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词，故 填
29
easily。
10 ．句意：他很吵，很容易不高兴，但他对朋友很友好。be friendly to“对……友好”，为固定短语。故填
friendly。
语法填空（2）
11 ．Australia 1 2 ．first 1 3 ．to take 1 4 ．couldn’t speak 1 5 ．crossing 16 ．quickly
17 ．thought 1 8 ．if 1 9 ．for 2 0 ．names
【导语】本文介绍了来自澳大利亚的格林一家人第一次去法国旅行，因为语言不通迷路的经历。 11
．句意：格林一家来自澳大利亚。Australian“澳大利亚的”，此处指来自澳大利亚，应用名词 Australia
。故填 Australia。
12 ．句意：这是他们第一次来法国。one“一个”，此处指第一次来法国，应用序数词 first。故填 first。
13 ．句意：他们想散散步，看看这座城市。take a walk“散步” 。want to do sth.“想做某事”，不定式作宾
z
语。故填 to take。 x x
k
.
14 ．句意：但是他们不会说法语。speak“说”，此c处指不会说法语，且时态是一般过去时，故为 couldn’t speak
o
，情态动词后用动词原形。故填 couldn’t speak。m
15 ．句意：走出旅馆后，他们走到一个十字路口，看着两条街道的名字。cross“穿过” ，此处指十字路
口，故为 crossing，由“a”可知，用其单数形式。故填 crossing。
16 ．句意：他们很快地在笔记本上写下了这两个名字。quick“快速的”，此处用其副词 quickly 修饰动词
wrote。故填 quickly。
17 ．句意：他们认为，如果他们迷路了，这些名字可以帮助他们找到回去的路。think“认为”，此处是一
般过去时，用其过去式。故填 thought。
18 ．句意：他们认为，如果他们迷路了，这些名字可以帮助他们找到回去的路。分析句子可知，此处指
如果迷路，这些名字可以帮助他们，应用 if 引导条件状语从句。故填 if。
19 ．句意：他们看到一个警察站在他们面前，就请求帮助，但是警察听不懂他们的语言。此处是短语 ask
for help“寻求帮助”。故填 for。
20 ．句意：他们很高兴，给他看了笔记本上的名字。name“名字”，可数名词。由“They wrote the two
names”可知，此处是两个名字，应用其复数形式。故填 names。
29
阅读理解（1）
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了汤米在送了米拉圣诞礼物之后，确信了圣诞老
人的存在，并且他懂得了每个人都可以成为圣诞老人的小帮手。
1.细节理解题。根据“Some of his classmates make fun of him when he tells them he believes in
Father Christmas.”可知当汤米告诉同学们他相信圣诞老人时遭到取笑。故选 B。
2.细节理解题。根据“She asks Tommy to buy something for his friends at school. He thinks of
Myra. She needs a new schoolbag.”可知汤米为米拉买了一个新书包。故选 C。
3.词义猜测题。根据“This year he is not sure if Father Christmas exists”和“He understand: Father
Christmas does exist, and anyone can be his little helper”并结合备选项可猜测应是吉米不确定
圣诞老人是否存在。故选 A。
4.细节理解题。根据“When Myra sees the bag, she is happy.”可知米拉收到礼物时是开心的。
故选 D。
5.标题归纳题。文章主要讲了小汤米从不确定圣诞老人是否存在，到送礼物给米拉让她觉得
圣诞老人是存在的，到汤米懂得了每个人都可以成为圣诞老人的帮手，给别人带来快乐。汤
米就是圣诞老人的小帮手。故选 A。
阅读理解（2）
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C
【解析】本文主要讲述了尹红道返回到杨板村帮助村民们脱贫致富的故事。
1.细节理解题。根据“Yin Hongdao, a 31-year-old farmer from Yangban Village in Hunan,”可知，
尹红道现在是一名农民。故选 D。
2.细节理解题。根据“When he came back home to celebrate the lunar new year in February,
2016, he saw his father’s white hair. He decided to stay in the hometown and work in the village.”
可知，六年前回到农村，当时是 31-6=25 岁。故选 A。
3.细节理解题。根据“he saw his father’s white hair. He decided to stay in the hometown and work
in the village.”可知，尹红道看到了父亲的白发，所以决定留在家乡陪伴家人。故选 B。
4.细节理解题。根据“His life was not bad when working in Dongguan, but he was far away from
his family.”可知，他一开始在东莞工作，即③排在第一，排除 BD 选项；再根据“He decided
to stay in the hometown and work in the village.”可知，他决定回到杨板村，即①排在第二，排
29
除 C 选项。故选 A。
5.最佳标题题。根据“And after years of hard work in cities, many people are returning home.”以
及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了尹红道返回到杨板村帮助村民们脱贫致富的故事。C 选项
“返乡”最能概括本文。故选 C。
3.阅读回答问题
【答案】1．There are 100 teachers in Wu Mei’s/her school./100 (teachers). 2．Because (Wu
Mei/she thinks) it’s fun and useful. 3．They have a soccer game on Tuesday./On Tuesday.
4．Mr. Wang is Wu Mei’s/her English teacher./Wu Mei’s English teacher is Mr. Wang./Mr.
Wang. 5．Math/It is really difficult for her./Really difficult.
【导语】本文主要介绍吴梅的校园生活。
1．根据“There are 1, 500 students and 100 teachers in our school.”可知，吴梅学校里有 100 名
教职工。故填 There are 100 teachers in Wu Mei’s/her school./100 (teachers).
2．根据“Science is my favorite subject. I think it’s fun and useful.”可知，吴梅喜欢科学课，因
为她认为科学课有趣实用。故填 Because (Wu Mei/she thinks) it’s fun and useful.
3．根据“On Tuesday, we have a soccer game.”可知，他们周二有一场足球比赛。故填 They have
a soccer game on Tuesday./On Tuesday.
4．根据“Mr. Wang is our English teacher.”可知，王老师是吴梅的英语老师。故填 Mr. Wang is
Wu Mei’s/her English teacher./Wu Mei’s English teacher is Mr. Wang./Mr. Wang.
5．根据“I don’t like Friday, because we have math on that day and math is really difficult for me.”
可知，吴梅认为数学对她而言很难。故填 Math/It is really difficult for her./Really difficult.
4.五选四
CDAE
291. 语法填空
（1）
Yesterday was Friday. It was my 1. （thirteen）birthday. My parents had a wonderful party for me. Many
friends 2. （come ）to my birthday party. They brought a lot of gifts for me. I liked them very much. On
the table, there was 3. big birthday cake with thirteen candles on it. We all sat around the cake. I made a
wish, and then I blew 4 the candles. We also 5 （ dance）and sang some songs at the party.
Each of us had a good time.
I’m studying in No. 2 Junior High School. I like doing many things such as reading 6 （ book）
and telling stories. Storytelling is my favorite, 7 I don’t like love stories, I like stories about great people
from old days. Storytelling, also called I pingshu, is a kind of Chinese old art. It is very popular 8
China. It describes（描迷）people and tells stories in an interesting way. I often tell stories from Romance of
the Three Kingdoms（《三国演义》）. In storytelling, 1 can play different people from the past, My favorite is Zhang
Fei. He’s very noisy and gets unhappy 9 （easy）but he’s very 10 （friend）to his friends. I think
he is a good man.
(2)
The Greens were from 11 (Australian). They liked travelling very much. Last month they
visited France (法国). It was the 12 (one) time for them to come to France. They wanted 1 3
(take) a walk and see the city. But they 1 4 (not speak) any French.
After they went out of their hotel, they got to a street 15 (cross) and looked at the names of the
two streets. They wrote the two names 16 (quick) in their notebook. They 1 7 (think)
that the names could help them find the way back 18 they were lost.
They walked for hours through the city. Suddenly (突然) they found that they lost their way. They saw a
policeman standing in front of them and asked 19 help, but the policeman didn’t understand their
language. Later, they found a person who knew their language. They were happy and showed the man the 2 0
(name)
in the notebook. The man began to laugh. The words were “STOP” and “ONE WAY STREET” .
2. 阅读理解
（1）
Tommy turns nine this year and this Christmas is going to be different. This year he is not sure if (是否) Father
Christmas exists. Some of his classmates make fun of (取笑) him when he tells them he believes (相信) in Father
29
Christmas.
Five days before Christmas, Mum takes Tommy for Christmas shopping. She asks Tommy to buy something
for his friends at school. He thinks of Myra. She needs a new schoolbag.
The next day Tommy takes the gift to school. He gets to the classroom a little earlier and puts the new
schoolbag on Myra’s desk. But he forgets to write “From Father Christmas”. When Myra sees the bag, she is happy.
She comes to Tommy and says, “Tommy, I get a gift from Father Christmas.”
Tommy cannot explain (解释) how happy he is. He understand: Father Christmas does exist, and anyone can be
his little helper.
1. Why do Tommy’s classmates make fun of him
A. Because they don’t like him. B. Because he believes in Father Christmas.
C. Because he wants to be Father Christmas. D. Because he doesn’t think Father Christmas exists.
2. What does Tommy buy for Myra
A. A pencil box. B. A book. C. A schoolbag. D. A wallet.
3. What does the underlined word “exist” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese
A. 存在 B. 活着 C. 谋生D. 生活
4. How does Myra feel when she sees the gift
A. She feels sad. B. She feels bored.
C. She feels angry. D. She feels happy.
5. What’s the best title of this passage
A. Father Christmas’ Little Helper B. Father Christmas’ Gift
C. Tommy’s Gift D. Tommy’s Friend
（2）
Many people moved from the countryside to cities for work. Cities are large and interesting but they are noisy.
The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high. Some of these people miss country life. And after years of hard
work in cities, many people are returning home.
Yin Hongdao, a 31-year-old farmer from Yangban Village（村）in Hunan, was once a manager（经理）in
Dongguan. His life was not bad when working in Dongguan, but he was far away from his family. When he came
back home to celebrate the lunar new year in February, 2016, he saw his father’s white hair. He decided to stay in
the hometown and work in the village. He found the equipment（设备）too old and the barns（谷仓） too small.
For this, many farmers needed to travel over 10 kilometers to sell their harvest. Then he thought of the idea of
setting up a big barn and made it.
Yin is one of the young people who went back to their hometown to start a new life and help the countryside
become better.
1. What does Yin Hongdao do now
A. A manager. B. A worker. C. An artist. D. A farmer.
2. How old was Yin Hongdao when he decided to return to Yangban
A. 25 years old. B. 27 years old. C. 29 years old. D. 31 years old.
3. Why did Yin Hongdao decide to stay in his hometown？
29
A. Because his life in Dongguan was bad. B. Because he wanted to be with his family.
C. Because his father asked him to do so. D. Because his hometown was a better place.
4. What is the right order
①came back to Yangban ②set up a big barn ③worked in Dongguan ④found problems
A. 3142 B. 1234 C. 3214 D. 1432
5. What would the title（标题）be？
A. Magic Cities B. An Old Father C. Returning Home D. Being Young
3.阅读回答问题
Dear Jason,
Thank you for your e-mail. Let me tell (告诉) you something about my school life.
I’m in a big middle school in Guangdong, China. There are 1, 500 students and 100 teachers in our school. All
the teachers are like (像) our parents. All the students are like brothers and sisters in the same family. I really like
my school. I go to school five days a week. At school, I have Chinese, math, English, history, music and science on
Monday. Science is my favorite subject. I think it’s fun and useful. But my desk mate Li Wei thinks it’s boring. On
Tuesday, we have a soccer game. The boys in our class are in it. We girls only watch them play soccer. On
Wednesday, we have an English class. Mr. Wang is our English teacher. He is very funny. We all like him and his
classes. I don’t like Friday, because we have math on that day and math is really difficult for me.
How about your school life Please e-mail me.
Yours,
Wu Mei
1．How many teachers are there in Wu Mei’s school
2．Why does Wu Mei like science
3．When do they have a soccer game
4．Who is Wu Mei’s English teacher
5．What does Wu Mei think of math
4.五选四
In 1901, Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian doctor, found that there were four kinds of blood. These four types (血
型 ) were named, A, B, AB, and O. People have one of these four types. 1.______________ Blood type A is the
second most common, and type AB is the least common. If people with type A blood are given type B blood, or
people with type B blood are given type A blood, they will probably die.
29
In 1927, a Japanese doctor, Furukawa Takeji, carried out research and came up with the idea that people with
different blood types also had different personalities (性格). He said that people with type A blood are usually calm
and serious; people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing; people with type O are generous (慷慨的) and
honest; 2._____________
More recently, a doctor named Dr. Peter D'Adamo in the United States wrote a book that links (关联) blood
types and what people eat. For example, his book Eat Right For Your Type suggests people with type O blood
should eat more meat and less bread. A diet for people with type A blood has more vegetables. 3.______________
However, Dr. Peter D’Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person's blood type can do more than help
them lose weight. 4.____________
A.His book has been a hint (暗示) with people who want to lose weight.
B.Some people with type B blood have more fruit.
C.Blood type O is the most common around the world.
D.while those with type AB blood are often caring and careful.
E.He think it will make the person healthier in other ways, too.
参考答案
语法填空（1）
1 ．thirteenth 2 ．came 3 ．a 4 ．out 5 ．danced 6 ．books 7 ．but
8 ．in 9 ．easily 10 ．friendly
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的生日派对和作者的爱好——讲故事。
1 ．句意：那是我十三岁的生日。此处表示十三岁生日，应用序数词，故填 thirteenth。
2 ．句意：许多朋友来参加我的生日聚会。根据前后句可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填
came。
3 ．句意：桌子上放着一个大生日蛋糕，上面插着十三支蜡烛。此处泛指一个大生日蛋糕，big 以辅音音 素
开头，应用 a。故填 a。
4 ．句意：我许了个愿，然后吹灭了蜡烛。blow out“吹灭”，为固定短语。故填 out。
5 ．句意：我们还在晚会上跳舞和唱歌。dance 是动词，应和 sang 并列，用过去式，故填 danced。
6 ．句意：我喜欢做很多事情，比如读书和讲故事。read books 表示“读书”，名词表泛指，故填 books。
7 ．句意：讲故事是我的最爱，但我不喜欢爱情故事，我喜欢过去伟大人物的故事。分析语境可知，前 后
是转折关系，应用 but。故填 but。
8 ．句意：它在中国很受欢迎。表示“在中国很受欢迎”，应用介词 in。故填 in。
9 ．句意：他很吵，很容易不高兴，但他对朋友很友好。easy 是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词，故 填
29
easily。
10 ．句意：他很吵，很容易不高兴，但他对朋友很友好。be friendly to“对……友好”，为固定短语。故填
friendly。
语法填空（2）
11 ．Australia 1 2 ．first 1 3 ．to take 1 4 ．couldn’t speak 1 5 ．crossing 16 ．quickly
17 ．thought 1 8 ．if 1 9 ．for 2 0 ．names
【导语】本文介绍了来自澳大利亚的格林一家人第一次去法国旅行，因为语言不通迷路的经历。 11
．句意：格林一家来自澳大利亚。Australian“澳大利亚的”，此处指来自澳大利亚，应用名词 Australia
。故填 Australia。
12 ．句意：这是他们第一次来法国。one“一个”，此处指第一次来法国，应用序数词 first。故填 first。
13 ．句意：他们想散散步，看看这座城市。take a walk“散步” 。want to do sth.“想做某事”，不定式作宾
z
语。故填 to take。 x x
k
.
14 ．句意：但是他们不会说法语。speak“说”，此c处指不会说法语，且时态是一般过去时，故为 couldn’t speak
o
，情态动词后用动词原形。故填 couldn’t speak。m
15 ．句意：走出旅馆后，他们走到一个十字路口，看着两条街道的名字。cross“穿过” ，此处指十字路
口，故为 crossing，由“a”可知，用其单数形式。故填 crossing。
16 ．句意：他们很快地在笔记本上写下了这两个名字。quick“快速的”，此处用其副词 quickly 修饰动词
wrote。故填 quickly。
17 ．句意：他们认为，如果他们迷路了，这些名字可以帮助他们找到回去的路。think“认为”，此处是一
般过去时，用其过去式。故填 thought。
18 ．句意：他们认为，如果他们迷路了，这些名字可以帮助他们找到回去的路。分析句子可知，此处指
如果迷路，这些名字可以帮助他们，应用 if 引导条件状语从句。故填 if。
19 ．句意：他们看到一个警察站在他们面前，就请求帮助，但是警察听不懂他们的语言。此处是短语 ask
for help“寻求帮助”。故填 for。
20 ．句意：他们很高兴，给他看了笔记本上的名字。name“名字”，可数名词。由“They wrote the two
names”可知，此处是两个名字，应用其复数形式。故填 names。
29
阅读理解（1）
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了汤米在送了米拉圣诞礼物之后，确信了圣诞老
人的存在，并且他懂得了每个人都可以成为圣诞老人的小帮手。
1.细节理解题。根据“Some of his classmates make fun of him when he tells them he believes in
Father Christmas.”可知当汤米告诉同学们他相信圣诞老人时遭到取笑。故选 B。
2.细节理解题。根据“She asks Tommy to buy something for his friends at school. He thinks of
Myra. She needs a new schoolbag.”可知汤米为米拉买了一个新书包。故选 C。
3.词义猜测题。根据“This year he is not sure if Father Christmas exists”和“He understand: Father
Christmas does exist, and anyone can be his little helper”并结合备选项可猜测应是吉米不确定
圣诞老人是否存在。故选 A。
4.细节理解题。根据“When Myra sees the bag, she is happy.”可知米拉收到礼物时是开心的。
故选 D。
5.标题归纳题。文章主要讲了小汤米从不确定圣诞老人是否存在，到送礼物给米拉让她觉得
圣诞老人是存在的，到汤米懂得了每个人都可以成为圣诞老人的帮手，给别人带来快乐。汤
米就是圣诞老人的小帮手。故选 A。
阅读理解（2）
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C
【解析】本文主要讲述了尹红道返回到杨板村帮助村民们脱贫致富的故事。
1.细节理解题。根据“Yin Hongdao, a 31-year-old farmer from Yangban Village in Hunan,”可知，
尹红道现在是一名农民。故选 D。
2.细节理解题。根据“When he came back home to celebrate the lunar new year in February,
2016, he saw his father’s white hair. He decided to stay in the hometown and work in the village.”
可知，六年前回到农村，当时是 31-6=25 岁。故选 A。
3.细节理解题。根据“he saw his father’s white hair. He decided to stay in the hometown and work
in the village.”可知，尹红道看到了父亲的白发，所以决定留在家乡陪伴家人。故选 B。
4.细节理解题。根据“His life was not bad when working in Dongguan, but he was far away from
his family.”可知，他一开始在东莞工作，即③排在第一，排除 BD 选项；再根据“He decided
to stay in the hometown and work in the village.”可知，他决定回到杨板村，即①排在第二，排
29
除 C 选项。故选 A。
5.最佳标题题。根据“And after years of hard work in cities, many people are returning home.”以
及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了尹红道返回到杨板村帮助村民们脱贫致富的故事。C 选项
“返乡”最能概括本文。故选 C。
3.阅读回答问题
【答案】1．There are 100 teachers in Wu Mei’s/her school./100 (teachers). 2．Because (Wu
Mei/she thinks) it’s fun and useful. 3．They have a soccer game on Tuesday./On Tuesday.
4．Mr. Wang is Wu Mei’s/her English teacher./Wu Mei’s English teacher is Mr. Wang./Mr.
Wang. 5．Math/It is really difficult for her./Really difficult.
【导语】本文主要介绍吴梅的校园生活。
1．根据“There are 1, 500 students and 100 teachers in our school.”可知，吴梅学校里有 100 名
教职工。故填 There are 100 teachers in Wu Mei’s/her school./100 (teachers).
2．根据“Science is my favorite subject. I think it’s fun and useful.”可知，吴梅喜欢科学课，因
为她认为科学课有趣实用。故填 Because (Wu Mei/she thinks) it’s fun and useful.
3．根据“On Tuesday, we have a soccer game.”可知，他们周二有一场足球比赛。故填 They have
a soccer game on Tuesday./On Tuesday.
4．根据“Mr. Wang is our English teacher.”可知，王老师是吴梅的英语老师。故填 Mr. Wang is
Wu Mei’s/her English teacher./Wu Mei’s English teacher is Mr. Wang./Mr. Wang.
5．根据“I don’t like Friday, because we have math on that day and math is really difficult for me.”
可知，吴梅认为数学对她而言很难。故填 Math/It is really difficult for her./Really difficult.
4.五选四
CDAE
29七下英语培优练习册
Unit8
一、语法填空
(1)
When he was seven years old, Simeon Graham began to teach hinselfto juggle.He
1. (watch)videos online and learned how to juggle Eight 2. _ (vear) later,
he holds tree different Guinness World Records: most juggling catches(接球 )in one
minute using fiveballs (423); six balls(396); and seven balls (378).
3. 15-year-old boy told reporters that juggling helped him get
relaxed.“When I come home from schoolatter alongday, I put my headphones on and juggle
and I’m in a 4. (difference) world," he said.
Learning juggling and being good 5. it are helpful. He learns how to stay
calm and keep trying. These also help him with his school work. “In 6. (I) science
class I ask so many questions," he said. “And if I don't get something, then I'll make people
know about it7
make sure I get it.”
Simeon 8. (like) sharing his love of juggling with others. He gives online classes
to people wanting to learn and also does live (现场直播的 ) shows. He isn't afraid of 9
(show) juggling
before others. “But I get more nervous and 10. (worry) in my everyday life,"
he said.Now Simeon wants to break even more world records.
(2)
YiQunlin is a 58-year-old building worker in Shenzhen.
In the early 2024,he received an invitation to chunwan,_1 February 9 in
Beijing.Watching chunwan is a tradition for many Chinese 2 (family)to
welcome the Chinese NewYear.
Yi was invited_3 (watch)chunwan in person after a video of him playing the piano
became popular online.*Yi comes4 a village in Yueyang.He has worked as a building
worker in Shenzhen for nearly 20 years.In April 2023,he 5 _his son passed by a subway
station.They saw a public piano by the side of a street.With the encouragement(鼓励)of his
son,Yi played some music,and many people gave_6 _(he)warm applause.
Yi’s son posted the video of his show online.In 7 video,people could see a
worker in his work clothes sitting at the piano and playing the piano.The video_8
(quick)became popular.When Yi was 16 years old,he became _9 (interest)in the
piano.His family couldn't pay for a piano or piano lessons,so he_10 (learn)to play by
himself,by reading books on piano playing and practicing at his aunt's home.
二、阅读理解
(1)
Yue Fei was a famous general( 将军 )during the Southern Song Dynasty. In 1125,a war
between the Jin and the Song broke out.Yue decided to fight the Jin.
Before he left home, his mother asked him,“Now the country is in danger. What do you plan
to do ”
“Jingzhong baoguo(be loyal and serve the country),”Yue said.
That was what his mother hoped him would do. She decided to tattoo(给……文身)these four
words on his back so he would not easily forget them.
His mother asked,“My child, it is quite painful(痛的).Are you afraid
Yue said,“Mother, a little needle(针)is nothing. If I was afraid of a needle,how could I fight in
the wars ”
Yue remembered those words in his heart and defeated(打败)the Jin army many times.Sadly,
Yue was sent to jail(监狱)by Qin Hui and was killed. But people remembered his story and
passed on his spirit.
1. Yue Fei's mother tattooed the four words on his back because
A. she wanted Yue Fei to remember the words
B.she didn't want Yue Fei to leave
C. Yue Fei wanted her to do so
D. Yue Fei thought it was cool
2. What does the underlined sentence mean in the passage
A. Yue Fei lived a hard life.
B. Yue Fei would not fight the Jin.
C. Yue Fei was not afraid of fighting the Jin.
D. It is very painful to tattoo the words.
4. Yue Fei loved his country and he was according to the passage.
A. friendly B. clever C. brave D. lazy
5. What's the best title for the passage
A. A Famous General—Yue Fei
B. A War Between Two Countries
C. A Mother's Love
D.A Bad Person in Jail
（2）
Hi,my name is Zeng Jingxian. I am 16 years old. I live in Shenzhen all the time.What do
I think of Shenzhen
Shenzhen is a very open city. People in Shenzhen come from all over China and all
around the world. They have different cultural backgrounds(文化背景 ),but they get along
well with each other.
I grow up here and want to stay here in the future. After all, there are many great
chances(机会)in Shenzhen. I like science in school and I am good at it. I want to find a job at
Huawei or Tencent. It would be a busy job,but it would be well-paid. My father works in
Huawei and my mother works in Huawei, too.
There are many shopping malls in Shenzhen. They are good places for shopping,as well
as taking pictures.
1.Zeng Jingxian is years old.
A.13 B.14 C15 D16
2.Shenzhen is a very city.
A. tiring B. small C. open D.dangerous
3 What does Zeng Jingxian like in school
A. Science. B. Chinese. C. Math. D. English.
4. Where do Zeng Jingxian's parents work
A. Her father works in Huawei and her mother works in Tencent.
B. Her parentsboth work in Huawei.
C. Her mother works in Huawei and her father works in Tencent.
D.Her parents both work inTencent.
5.. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Zeng Jingxian grows up in Wuhan.
B. People in Shenzhen only come from all over China.
C. People in Shenzhen get along well with each other.
D. Zeng Jingxian doesn't have many great chances in Shenzhen.
阅读短文回答问题
Zhao Kai is a middle school student. His favorite subject is science. He thinks it is very
interesting.
Zhao Kai loves science because of a great teacher. The teacher is David G. Evans, and
his Chinese name is Dai Wei. David is his English name. Now he is a science teacher in
Shanghai. He really loves science.(A)Andhe wantsChinesestudentstoloveit,too. Every year,
he goes to schools in China and makes experiments(实验)for students. He has his experiment
videos(视频)on the Internet, too.“Science can be very fun,but I need the students to ask why
and then love it,” says David.“That's why I make the experiments.”
Zhao Kai likes David.(B)他觉得这个老师很酷。
任务一：
1. What does Zhao Kai think of science
2. What's the teacher's Chinese name
3. Why does the teacher make experiments for students
任务二：将文中(A)处画线句子翻译成汉语。
任务三：将文中(B)处画线句子翻译成英语。
四、五选四
What does the word“uniform” mean 1. Do you have a school
uniform Do you have to wear your school uniform every day Different students have
different ideas about wearing school uniforms.
Some students think they should wear school uniforms every day. 2. For
example, they don't need to think about what to wear on school days. Every morning,
some children get up and stand in front of their closets(壁橱). 3. sometimes
they are late for class because they can't choose what to wear.
Some students think wearing school uniforms has some disadvantages. A girl
says,“My school uniform looks ugly. 4. Another girl agrees with her. She
says her school uniform is not fashionable(时髦的 ).Some students think their school
uniforms are very expensive. 5. want to spend much money on school
uniforms, either.
A. I don't want to wear it.
B. They can't afford(买得起)them.
C. It means wearing the same clothes.
D.Wearing school uniforms has many advantages.
E. They spend much time thinking about what to wear.
一、语法填空
Simeon Graham 七岁的时侯开始通过观看视频自学如何杂要抛接球。八年后，他保持着
三项不同的杂要抛接球吉尼斯世界纪录。
1.watched 由上文时间状语从句 When he wasseven years old 及下文 and learned 可知，用
一般过去时。
2.years 由空格前的数词 Eight 可知，用可数名词复数。
3.The 此处特指上文提到的八年后 15 岁的 Simeon Graham,用定冠词表示特指。
4.different 用形容词修饰名词。different 意为“不同的”,符合语境。
5.at be good at 意为“擅长”,固定搭配。
6.my 用形容词性物主代词修饰名词
7.and 上文“让人们知道”与下文“确保我得到答案”意义并列，用 and 连接两个并列成分。
8.likes 说明常态事实，用一般现在时；主语为单数，动词用单数。
9.showing 作介词 of 的宾语，用动名词。
10.worried 由空格前的 more nervous 可知，用形
容词。worried 意为“焦虑的”,符合语境。
58 岁的易群林是深圳的一名建筑工人。他身着工装在深圳路边弹奏公共钢琴的视频在
网上迅速走红。他因此被邀请参加现场观看 2024 年的春晚。
1.on 表示在确切的某一天，用介词 on。
2.families 受 many 修饰，可数名词用复数形式。
3.to watch be invited to do sth 意为“被邀请做某事”。
4.from come from 意为“来自”,固定搭配。
5.and he 与 his son 为并列关系，用 and 连接。
6.him 用代词宾格作宾语。
7.the 此处特指上文提到的他儿子传上网的视频，用 the 表示特指。
8.quickly 用副词修饰动词
9.interested 用形容词作表语。be/become interested in 意为“对……产生兴趣”,固定搭配。
10.learned 叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。
二、阅读理解答案
（一）
本文讲述了南宋抗金名将岳飞的故事。
1.A 细节理解题。由第四段中的“...so he would not easily forget them.”可知，岳飞的
母亲这么做是因为她想让岳飞记住这些字。
2.C 句意理解题。由画线句子的上一句“Mother, a little needle is nothing.”可知，岳飞认为
一根小小的针不算什么。由此可推断，他不害怕针，也不害怕与金军打仗。
3.D 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Sadly,Yue was sent to jail by Qin Hui and waskilled.”可
知，最后岳飞入狱，被杀死了。
4.C 推理判断题。由文章内容可知，岳飞谨记母亲的教诲，多次打败金军，故可推断
岳飞是个勇敢的人。
5.A 标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了南宋抗金名将岳飞的故事，故最佳标题
为 A 项。
（二）
本文讲述了 16 岁的深圳女孩曾静先眼中的深圳，以及她对自己未来的规划。
1.D 细节理解题。由第一段中的“I am 16 years old.”可知，她 16 岁。
2.C 细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Shenzhen is a very open city.”可知，深圳是一个非
常开放的城市。
3.A 细节理解题。由第三段中的“I like science in school and I am good at it.”可知，她在
学校喜欢科学。
4.B 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“My father works in Huawei and my mother works in
Huawei, too.”可知，她的父母都在华为工作。
5.C 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“..but they get along well with each other.”可知，深圳
的人们友好相处。
三、阅读回答问题
中学生赵凯因为他的科学老师喜欢上科学，他觉得他的科学老师很酷。
1. It's very interesting.由第一段中的“He thinks it is very interesting.”可知，赵凯认为科学
很有趣。
2. . Dai Wei. 由第二段第一句“..and his Chinese name is Dai Wei.”可知，这个老师的中
文名字叫戴维。
3. Because he wants them to ask why and then love science. 由第二段中的““Science can
be very fun, but I need the students to ask why and then love it,’ says David.”可知，这个老师
给学生们做实验是因为他想让他们问为什么,然后爱上科学。
4.而且他想让中国学生也喜欢它。
5. He thinks the/this teacher is very cool.
四、五选四
你有校服吗 你每天都会穿校服去学校吗 有的学生认为穿校服有很多好处，但是有的学
生却不同意。你对此有什么看法吗
1.C 由上一句“What does the word ‘uniform’mean ”可知，此处应是回答上一句的问题，
故选 C 项。
2.D 由下文的内容可知，该段主要介绍了穿校服的好处，故选 D 项。
3.E 联系上下文可知，有时候孩子们因为无法决定穿什么而迟到，故此处是指他们会花
很多时间思考穿什么,故选 E 项。
4.A 由上一句中女孩说的话“My school uniform looks ugly.”可知，女孩说自己的校服太丑
了，所以她不想穿，故选 A 项。
5.B 由上一句“Some students think their school uniforms are very expensive.”可知，此处是
指有些学生负担不起校服的费用，故选 B 项。
