2024学年秋学期第二次质量检测九年级英语
注意：将所有的答案写在答题纸上
考试时间100分钟；满分100分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一卷：选择部分第I卷（50分）
第一题 完形填空1～10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。
My name is Zhang Hai and I come from Beijing. I am now a student in Grade Nine. My parents are very strict with me about my study and I can always get good grades at school. So they are always 1 of me. As for my dream job, I want to be a pilot when I grow up. I think it's cool to fly the plane in the sky.
It was Saturday yesterday. I wanted to see a movie called Born to Fly (《长空之王》). The movie follows a group of brave 2 testing the newest kind of China's flying technology. They must first experience a difficult test to see if they have abilities to finish the 3 testing. They are chosen to face many 4 in testing technology and test the new planes to their limits(极限). The task(任务) is difficult, but they 5 to make it and never give up.
When I was about to leave home for the movie, my father stopped me with a(n) 6 face. He required me to study at home. I cried sadly. And I talked back to him 7 . I told him that I should be allowed to make my own 8 because I am old enough. And I wanted him to 9 me. However, he was always against my choices.
Now, I am in my room doing my homework. I know I shouldn't have 10 , but I really don't know how to deal with the relationship between us now.
1. A. afraid B. proud C. nervous D. tired
2. A. students B. doctors C. pilots D. cooks
3. A. short B. lucky C. strange D. dangerous
4. A. friends B. cultures C. risks D. relatives
5. A. manage B. hate C. forget D. fail
6. A. happy B. angry C. interesting D.comfortable
7. A. early B. hardly C. exactly D. badly
8. A. decisions B. movies C. projects D. introductions
9. A. mention B. punish C. support D. doubt
10. A. stayed up B. talked back C. got off D. died down
第二题 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
（一）阅读下面两篇短文，从11~20各题所给的四个选项(A B C D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Internet, mobile phones and iPads are part of our lives now. Technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. And it even causes a few social problems such as cloning humans.
We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot. There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology. Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly.
Global positioning system (GPS) (全球定位系统)
It's a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact information. It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions. It's made up of three parts: satellites, control equipment(设备) on land and receivers.
Space Technology
Russian and American scientists have worked together for the International Space Station (ISS) for a long time. They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab. Such a lab will bring humans many advantages. It's even hoped that one day space technology will take humans to their new houses in space.
Underwater Robot
Hercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high technology equipments. It will be used to look for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago.
The world is changing so quickly that it's hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month. It's important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives. So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the times.
11. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about technology
A. The Internet and GPS.
B. Mobile phones and iPads.
C. Space technology and underwater Robot.
D. Cloning sheep and AI assistant.
12. What can we learn about GPS from the passage
A. It uses radio signals from stars to show information.
B. It tells you where the user is on the Earth exactly.
C. It causes a few social problems.
D. It's made up of four parts.
13. How does the writer develop the passage（展开文章）
A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers.
C. By giving examples. D. By comparing facts.
14. The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 5 refers to " ______".
A. Hercules B. Technology C. Equipment D. Ship
15 .What is the purpose of the passage
A.To help us know, study and accept the new technology .
B.To remind us the advantages of technology are limitless(无界限的) .
C.To help us solve the problems that technology causes.
D.To tell us technology is changing the world all the time.
B
Liu Yixuan is a homebody. Every weekend, this 14-year-old student from Tsinghua High School watches popular TV programme Global Glimpse and plays with her mobile phone. She hates playing outdoor sports. “It’s too tiring,” she said.
She is not alone. In recent years, more and more Chinese teenagers are becoming homebodies. A 2021 survey of kids aged 2 to 14 showed about half of them spend less than one hour doing outdoor activities every day.
To some extent (在某种程度上) heavy academic pressure (学业压力) caused this phenomenon (现象). Hu Huilan, 12, from Shenzhen Nanshan Language School, is busy with piles of homework and extra classes on weekends. “I don’t want to get behind,” she said.
Even if this isn’t a problem, kids still prefer indoor life. Wang Yidi, 12, from Anhui No.50 Middle School, often reads Harry Potter, listens to music and surfs the Internet at home. “I can do so many things I like at home rather than hang out in smoggy (雾霾的) weather,” she said.
But this causes bad health conditions. Chinese teenagers’ physical conditions have been declining (下降) for more than 32 years, reported People’s Daily last year.
However, this situation began to get better. The Ministry of Education（教育部） has taken actions to encourage students to take part in their physical exercise. Sports grades are included in the high school entrance examinations. Many schools have begun to pay attention to physical education, and students are actively taking part in physical exercise.
16. Homebodies are persons who ________.
A．always stay home at weekends B．stay at home and never go out
C．don’t need to go to work on weekdays D．do jobs like cleaning houses or cooking meals
17. Chinese teenagers’ physical conditions have probably been declining ________.
A．from last year B．recently C．since 1989 D．since 2021
18. Which of the following is TRUE about Chinese homebodies
A．Doing outdoor activities takes them too much time.
B．They have enough outdoor activities at school.
C．Mobile phones help them stay energetic.
D．They likes indoor life better.
19. According to the text, some students prefer indoor life probably because________.
A．They don’t like the awful weather.
B．They have no friends to play with.
C．Mobile phones attract them too much.
D．Academic pressure isn’t too heavy.
20. The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the reason that the Chinese teenagers how to become a homebody
B．the lifestyles of homebodies that most Chinese teenagers have
C．the activities which most Chinese teenagers like to do at home
D．the phenomenon of becoming homebody and problems it caused
C
（二）读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面21～25的问题，在答题卡上正确的涂T，错误的涂F。
A lot of people have the habit of reading on the toilet. But in some public restrooms in Shanghai, you won’t be able to do that. If you spend more than 15 minutes on the smart toilet there, a staff member will come to check on you.
According to reports, about 150 high-tech restrooms have been built in the city. Each toilet there has a sensor that can detect (发现) when a person sits on the toilet and how long he has spent sitting there. Besides, the sensor can also check the air quality inside the toilets and adjust (调节) the water level to save water. Beijing, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen are also going to use smart toilets.
“I think it’s OK with me, because I don’t think it’s a good idea to read on the toilet,” a 22-year-old young man said. However, some people aren’t very happy with the smart toilet. “This could be embarrassing for me. Since I was a little kid, I’ve always spent about half an hour on the toilet. It means a restroom worker would check on me twice. This makes me nervous,” another person surnamed Liu said.
In fact, the smart toilet is part of China’s effort to use artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) in different areas of life. Now technology is being used almost everywhere. More than 700 cities in China have planned or are in the process of building smart infrastructure (基础设施). Our life is becoming much smarter and easier, isn’t it
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
21．We’d better not spend over 15 minutes on the smart toilet.
22．The smart toilet has a sensor and the sensor can check the air quality inside the toilets.
23．Some people complain that the smart toilets would make them embarrassed.
24．In fact, China is only making an effort to use AI in the smart toilets.
25．More than 700 cities are all building smart infrastructure.
D
七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入26～30小题横线上的最佳选项。
Over the coming weeks, I tried to get my friend Joe to go to Australia with me to go for a trip, but that didn’t work. 26． So if I wanted to travel, I would have to travel alone.
But there are so many places I want to go, people to see, experiences to have, and food to try—and only so much time to do it all. 27． I won’t let others keep me from realizing my dreams. It can be scary for you to travel alone especially when you’ve never done it before. But, to me, growing old without experiencing everything you want from life is scarier.
28 ． You wake up and it’s just up to you what you want, where you want, when you want. In that freedom, you meet yourself. You hit the limits of what you like and don’t like. There’s no one to pull you in any one direction or deny (否决) you.
You have to learn how to survive (生存) —who to trust, how to make friends, how to find your way around alone. That’s the greatest advantage of traveling alone—the personal growth. Each time you go away, you learn to become a little more independent and confident.
29． Some people return home soon, others cry for weeks before accepting it, and some just accept it right away. But you’ll never learn that if you don’t travel once by yourself. Whether a weekend away, a two-week vacation or a trip around the world, try it at least once.
30． You could be waiting a long time until someone finally says “yes”. There’s only now and if you don’t go, you’ll regret it.
A．So I refuse to wait. B．Take it easy and have fun. C．Traveling alone is not for everyone. D．Traveling alone gives you more freedom. E. And none of my other friends wanted to go with me. F. It’s safe for us to wait for friends to travel abroad together. G. Don’t wait for people or hold back from living your dreams.
第三题 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式, 但每个答案不多于3个单词。把答案写在答题卡31～40小题的横线上。
How do you keep cool during summer Air conditioners (空调) or electric fans are common in modern life. But 31 them , people could only use fans.
It 32 (be) over 3, 000 years since fans began to be used. They were made of feathers (羽毛), bamboo or silk. They came in different 33 (shape), including round and square.
Later, with the invention of paper, folding (可折叠的) paper fans became much 34 (popular) during the Song Dynasty. There are usually beautiful pictures on fans. Some are landscapes (风景). 35 are flowers and animals. Moreover, many great people including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, scholar (学者) and painter of the Ming Dynasty, once 36 (paint)their masterpieces (杰作) on fans. This made fans not only 37 (use) tools in daily life but also great artworks.
Therefore, with its value of beauty, people took fans as 38 symbol of status (地位) at that time. That’s why in old China, emperors and scholars often held fans in their hands.
Today, fans are also great collectors’ items and gifts. On the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans 39 (give) to leaders and officials of other countries, as well as other audience (观众). While they were waving fans 40 (keep) cool, they were also experiencing Chinese culture.
第四题 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 把答案写在答题卡41～45小题的横线上。
41.他在外边玩，一定已经把作业做完了。
He’s playing outside. He must ________ ________ his homework.
我今天晚上要和我的朋友一起去理发。
I am going to ________ my hair ________ this evening with my friends.
43.直到一年后，他们才开始看到我工作的成果。
Only after a year ________ ________ begin to see the results of my work.
44.据说这本书描述了茶是怎样被种植的。
________ __________that the book describes how tea plants were grown .
开会期间手机应该保持关闭。
Mobile phones should be _______ _______ during the meeting.
第五题 读下面一篇文章，在答题卡的46～50每个题目下做简单的笔记（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。
It was the end of August. It was also the end of my soccer life and even the use of my arm. It was a match against Saugus High School. Before half-time(中场休息)，the score was 4:0. Suddenly I had a feeling that something was about to go very wrong. A voice was telling me not to play at that time, but I had to win!
I threw the ball to one of my teammates, but the star player from Saugus got the ball and I began to run at full speed. I got the ball, but also took the player with it on purpose.
A large player from Saugus saw what I did to his teammate and got angry. Instead of slide tackling(铲球), he went just for my legs, and got my arm. My wrist(手腕) got stuck and I felt it broken like a weak stick. I was told by the doctor of Boston Children's Hospital that “It is the worst break I have ever seen.” He continued to say that I should not play soccer for at least a year.
At first I was lost, angry and in pain. But then I learned that I was more than just an athlete(运动员).When I paid attention to schoolwork instead of soccer, I actually did very well. I also had more time to spend with my family and non-soccer friends. Now I am at peace with the accident. My future is bright and I am trying to succeed in everything.
46. The team that they were against in August :
47. The terrible thing that happened to him at the match:
48.The period of the time that the writer should not play soccer:
49. The feelings that he had at first :
50. The advantages that he found from not playing soccer :
第六题 大意总结 (共1题,10分)
读下面的文章，请根据文章下面的问题总结文章大意。你应该尽可能多地用你自己的话。词数不少于60，不多于80词。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。
Do you want to be in good health Try to do the following things! You can become stronger.
Drink enough water every day. Water helps your body in many ways. If you feel thirsty, just have a cup of water. Don’t forget to eat your breakfast. Breakfast gives you everything your body needs for the morning. So don’t forget your breakfast.
Get enough calcium(钙). Your bones(骨头) need it. Milk has more calcium. You may also drink orange juice with calcium in it.
Go for a walk every day after meals. Walking is a good exercise, and people need exercise for good health. It’s better to walk after meals.
Stretch(伸展) for five minutes after sitting for one or two hours. Stretching your arms and legs is good for your body.
Use your brain every day. For example, you can do crossword puzzles or read a new book.
Have a break about 20 minutes when you are tired. You may do something different to have a break. For example, get up and walk, or sit down to listen to music.
1.Why does the writer write the passage
2.How many things does this passage mention for you to do to keep healthy What are they
3.Do you need break when you are tired
第七题 书面表达 (共1题，满分10分）
科技改变生活，发明无处不在，如: computers,(计算机之父、约翰·冯·诺依曼（John von Neumann，与1946年12月发明第一台电脑。) cars（汽车的发明者是卡尔·奔驰Karl Benz，发明时间是1886年）, smartphones（智能手机的发明者是马丁·库帕Martin Cooper，发明时间是1973年）, e-books（电子书是迈克尔·哈特（Michael Hart）在20世纪70年代发明的）, robots（约瑟夫·恩格尔伯格（Joseph ·Engelberger，），美国人，他于1959年研制出了世界上第一台工业机器人）等。请结合自身经历，谈谈哪一项发明对你的影响最大以及它是如何改变你的生活的。
要求：1.词数不少于80（开头已给出，不计入总词 数）；2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关 信息。
Technology changes our life and inventions are around us. In my daily life, ________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
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9年级英语 第1页，共8页2024学年秋学期第二次质量检测九年级英语答案
第一卷：选择部分 （50分）
第一题 完形填空1～10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。
1-5：BCDCA 6-10：BDACB
第二题 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
（一）阅读下面两篇短文，从11~20各题所给的四个选项(A B C D)中，选出最佳选项。
11-15:DBCAB 16-20: BCDAD
（二）读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面21～25的问题，在答题卡上正确的涂T，错误的涂F。 21-25．TTTFF
（三）七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入26～30小题横线上的最佳选项。26-30．EADCG
第二卷：笔试部分 （50分）
第三题 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
without 32.has been 33. shapes 34.more popular 35.Others
36.painted 37.useful 38. a 39. to keep 40.were given
第四题 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 把答案写在答题卡41～45小题的横线上。
41.have done/finished 42.get cut 43.did they 44.It’s said 45.kept off
第五题 读下面一篇文章，在答题卡的46～50每个题目下做简单的笔记（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。
46. Saugus High School.
47. His wrist got stuck and he felt it broken like a weak stick.
48. For at least a year.
49.lost,angry and in pain
50. He paid attention to schoolwork instead of soccer , he actually did very well. He also had more time to spend with his family.
第六题 大意总结 (共1题,10分) (参考答案)：
The writer wants to tell us to be in good health. There are six things that can help you become stronger. Drink enough water and remember breakfast. Drink milk or orange juice to get enough calcium. Go for a walk every day after meals. Stretch your arms and legs for five minutes after sitting for one or two hours. Use your brain every day. You also need to have a break about 20 minutes when you are tired. (77 words)
第七题：写作 (共1题,10分) 略。
