Unit2 知识提升练习
一、单项选择
1．Miss Zeng saves all her money ________ buy a gift for her mother.
A．in order to B．so that C．in order that D．such as
2．Michael is afraid of heights（高度）, so he _________ takes trips by plane.
A．hardly ever B．always C．often D．sometimes
3．—What’s your answer ________ the question
—I have no idea. It’s too hard for me to answer a question ________ life science.
A．to; to B．of; to C．to; about D．about; to
4．Bicycles take ________ space than other vehicles.
A．much B．more C．fewer D．less
5．The ________ woman is afraid of ________.
A．death; dying B．dead; die C．dying; death D．died; dying
6．David ________ plays ping-pong, because he isn't interested in it at all.
A．always B．usually C．often D．hardly ever
7．—I like the ________ named the English World very much.
—Me, ________. I have read it for many years.
A．game; too B．program; also C．movie; also D．magazine; too
8．—How often do you go to the movies
—________ a month.
A．One B．First C．The first time D．Once
9． I _____ my pen at home. Can I use your pen, please
A．forgot B．sent C．missed D．left
10．Here______the results______the exam.
A．is；with B．are；of
C．is；of D．are；with
二、完形填空
Some young people may like to spend their free time on relaxing activities. But a young boy has become famous (变得出名) for 11 lots of lost family members (成员) together.
Eric Schubert is from New Jersey. He is talented in genealogy (在家谱学方面有天赋). He spends most of his free time helping find people’s lost family members 12 online information. To keep healthy, he also exercises 13 a week, every Wednesday and Saturday.
Eric first became 14 in genealogy when he was 10. At first, he just wanted to become a 15 and
wrote books about genealogy. 16 , when he knew more about his talent for genealogy, he started helping others find lost people on the Internet. Now, Eric says that he has helped over 1,000 people 17 their long-lost family members.
“It’s interesting. You have to look for some information and put it 18 ,” Eric told CBS News.
“For some people, studying genealogy seems difficult and is 19 important. But for me, paired (配对) with the DNA 20 , it’s very easy and useful,” Eric said.
11．A．staying B．waiting C．bringing D．wondering
12．A．through B．about C．with D．for
13．A．once B．twice C．one D．two
14．A．bored B．tired C．interested D．lazy
15．A．trader B．teacher C．dentist D．writer
16．A．Usually B．However C．Hardly D．Never
17．A．find B．point C．look D．leave
18．A．outside B．away C．again D．together
19．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
20．A．programs B．results C．swings D．magazines
三、阅读理解
A
Teachers at No. 3 Middle School want to know about how the students of Grade Eight spend their weekends. 100 eighth-grade students gave their answers. They also asked these students’ parents what they wanted their children to do at the weekend. The results can be seen from the diagrams below.
Students who choose to go back home to study believe that studying at home helps them relax and work better. And outdoor-activity lovers think that taking exercise is a great way to refresh (使恢复精力的) themselves so that they can study better at school. And students living far away from school want to stay at school to save every minute to study. For some parents, graded are the most important while some parents say that students should have time to relax themselves when they are free,
21．The teachers at No. 3 Middle School asked ________ questions.
A．teachers and parents B．doctors and nurses
C．parents and students D．workers and teachers
22．________ eighth-grade students want to go back home to study on the weekend.
A．65 B．18 C．15 D．2
23．31 % of the parents want their children to ________ on weekends.
A．stay at home B．do sports C．go shopping D．Do outdoor activities
24．Some students choose to stay at school to study because ________.
A．their home is far from school B．they don’t like their homes
C．they want to study with friends together D．They can ‘ study well at home
25．We can learn ________ at the weekend from the passage.
A．teachers want their students to relax B．100 students all like staying at school
C．most students want to exercise at home D．11 % of the parents want their children to go shopping with friends
B
Mary The Musical（音乐剧） Don’t miss Mary The Musical at Cambridge Theater London! Performances start every evening at 7 from this Saturday. Tickets are 20 pounds for adults and 15 pounds for children and can be bought online or from the theater.
Teenage Drawing Competition 10—16 year olds are welcome to take part in an exciting drawing competition on Saturday 6th August at 2 p.m. at Westfield Shopping Center. It is free to enter and the first prize is a trip to New York!
Meet Adele Come and meet the famous singer Adele at St. James’ Park this Sunday, April 25. Adele will be singing songs from her latest CD．The event starts at noon and ends at 4 p.m. Tickets are 8 pounds and can be bought at St. James’s Park.
26．How much are the musical tickets for parents and one children
A．15 pounds. B．40 pounds. C．55 pounds. D．65 pounds.
27．When will the Teenage Drawing Competition be held
A．On April 25th. B．On June 7th. C．On August 6th. D．On September 20th.
28．Where can you watch Adele’s performance this Sunday afternoon
A．At St. James’s Park. B．At Westfield Center.
C．At Westfield Shopping Center. D．At Cambridge Theater.
C
I’m Richard. My favourite day is Sunday. My father doesn’t go to work on Sundays. We often do some interesting things.
We can go to the countryside to see my grandfather. My mother often makes some vegetable hamburgers and asks us to take them to my grandfather. The vegetable hamburgers are very nice. My grandfather likes them very much.
Sometimes we go to museums. In the museums we can see many kinds of interesting things and learn about science and art. We like going there in the morning. We went to Hong Kong Space Museum last Sunday. And we had a happy morning there.
My father and I often take my dog Puppy to play in the park. I like Puppy very much. He is a clever dog. My father helps me train him. Now he can play soccer and dance.
We also go on trips. Last month my father drove my mother and me to Beijing. We climbed the Great Wall and took photos of stone animals. We ate Beijing Duck and bought some gifts for my grandfather. Finally, I visited the Palace Museum with my parents. We had a great time there.
29．Where does Richard’s grandfather live
A．In the city. B．In the countryside.
C．In Beijing. D．In Hong Kong.
30．The underlined word “train” means “________” in Chinese.
A．火车 B．照顾 C．训练 D．清洁
31．How did Richard and his parents went to Beijing last month
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By car. D．By train.
32．Richard’s favourite day is Sunday because ________.
A．his father goes to work on Sundays
B．he likes going to the museum on Sunday afternoon
C．he can make some vegetable hamburgers
D．they can do some interesting things
D
I remember the green coat in my fifth and sixth grades. When I needed a new jacket, my mother asked what kind I wanted. I described something like bikers wear. She listened long. I thought she understood for sure the kind I wanted.
The next day when I got home from school, I discovered, on my bed, a jacket which was not what I had expected. I went close to the jacket slowly, as if it were a stranger.
From the kitchen mother shouted that my jacket was in the closet. I rushed and pulled at the clothes in the closet, hoping the jacket on the bed wasn't for me but my brother. No luck, I wanted to cry because it was so ugly and so big. But I
knew I'd have to wear it for a long time before I'd have a new one. I looked at the jacket, like an enemy, thinking bad things before I took off my old and small jacket.
I put the big jacket on. I stood in front of the mirror, turning right and left. I looked ugly. I threw it on my brother's bed and looked at it for a long time before I put it on and went out, smiling a "thank you" to my mom.
The next day I wore it to school. At the morning break, my best friend, Steve, looked at me for a long time. The girls turned away to whisper. The teachers looked my way and talked about how foolish I looked in my new jacket. When it was time for the whole school to get together on the playground, ________. Although they didn't say out loud, "Man, that's ugly!" I heard their talk and even laughter.
And so I went in my jacket. So embarrassed, so hurt, I couldn't even do my lessons the rest of the day. I received Cs on tests. I wore that thing for three years. All in those years no love came to me.
I blamed (指责)that jacket for those bad years. I blamed my mother for her bad taste and her cheap ways. It was a sad time for the heart. Anyway, I spent my sixth-grade year, looking forward to something good to happen to me.
And it was about that time I began to grow, still in that green ugly jacket, which had become my brother who went along wherever I went.
33．The writer went to school in the new jacket because _______.
A．his jacket was too old and small B．his brother asked him to do so
C．he wanted to show it to his friends D．he would act in school play
34．The sentence that shows the writer cared about his mother's feelings is " ________".
A．I thought she understood for sure the kind I wanted
B．I blamed my mother for her bad taste and her cheap ways
C．I put it on and went out, smiling a "thank you" to my mom
D．From the kitchen mother shouted that my jacket was in the closet
35．Which of the following sentences can be put in the_________.
A．it began to rain B．everyone saw me C．my mother came D．I got angry
36．The changes of the writer's attitude (态度) to the jacket can be described as ________.
A．enemy→stranger→brother B．brother→stranger→enemy
C．stranger→brother→enemy D．stranger→enemy→brother
四、语法选择
What do No. 5 high school students do in their free time Last month we 37 our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results.
We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent 38 do any exercise!
We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of 39 use the Internet
every day. 40 ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.
The answers 41 our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of 42 students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! According to the survey, the game show is one of 43 kinds of TV program.
It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way 44 is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind 45 the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you 46 spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” So start exercising before it's too late!
37．A．ask B．asked C．will ask D．are asking
38．A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly
39．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs
40．A．Other B．Others C．Another D．The other
41．A．to B．of C．with D．for
42．A．a B．an C．the D．/
43．A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular
44．A．relax B．to relax C．relaxing D．relaxed
45．A．and B．so C．but D．as
46．A．must B．need C．can D．have to
五、单词拼写
47．Think t before you make a decision, and remember what you choose may influence (影响) a lot to others.
48．He never goes to a for teeth cleaning.
49．Next week is f for me. I have lots of things to do.
50．My father often works outside and my mother often does h at home.
51．Tom has decided to sell his car and he won’t change his m .
六、短文填空
Last month the writer did a survey about what the students in No. 5 High School do in their free time. He asked students about exercise, use of Internet 52 watching TV. Here are the 53 . The writer found that only fifteen percent of the students exercise every day. And twenty percent do not exercise. It is not 54 for health at all.
The writer was surprised to find that 55 every student uses the Internet every day. Most of 56 use it for fun and not for homework.
The answers to questions about watching TV were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times 57 week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day. Game shows are the most 58 programs for students. Lots of students watch game shows to have fun.
The writer thinks it is good to 59 by using the Internet or watching game shows. However, the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy 60 the mind and the body. 61 sports with friends and family is fun. So the writer suggests we should start exercising now!
七、任务型阅读
People enjoy sports, because sports help to keep people healthy, happy and to live longer. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or sit in front of TV sets. Often they get very excited when “their player or team” wins.
People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is fun in warm weather, but skating is good in winter.
Some sports are so interesting that most people like them. Football, for example, is played around the world. Swimming is very popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. How fun it is to jump into a pool or a lake! And for people in cold countries, like Canada, they like to skate or ski.
Some sports go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. But basketball and volleyball are very new. And new sports or games come into the world almost all the time.
62．Why do people like sports
63．Do people play different games in different seasons
64．Which sport is very popular in the countries near the sea
65．In what kind of country people like to ski
66．What sports have a long history
八、书面表达
67．李华是光明中学的学生，她是一位“乐于助人，快乐自己”的同学。假如你是李华，在明天英语课的“Talk Show”上，请你根据下面表格提示，用英语分享你上周末做过的事情的小短文。
时间 事情
周六上午 雨天， 帮助王奶奶买菜、包饺子，打扫房间……
周日下午 晴天，帮助李大爷在社区种花，照顾小孩子……
累并快乐
写作要求：
1、60词左右；
2、根据要点提示，可适当发挥；
3、文中不要出现真实的姓名与校名。
参考词汇：
help sb do sth, make dumplings, clean the room, plant flowers, look after
Hi, I’m Li Hua. I come from Guangming Middle School. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：曾小姐省下所有钱以便于给她的妈妈买一份礼物。
考查连词辨析 。in order to为了，后面接动词原形；so that以便于，引导目的状语从句；in order that以便于，引导目的状语从句；such as例如。因为本空后面接的动词短语，所以排除B、C选项。根据句意可知，本空后面的句子表示目的，所以本空应填in order to。故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：迈克尔恐高，所以他几乎不乘飞机旅行。
考查频度副词辨析。hardly ever几乎不；always总是；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“Michael is afraid of heights（高度）”和“by plane”可知，因为迈克尔恐高，所以他几乎不乘飞机旅行。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：——你知道这个问题的答案吗？——我不知道。回答一个关于生命科学的问题对我来说太难了。
考查介词辨析。to朝；位于；of……的；about关于。根据“answer…the question”可知，第一空要用to，the answer to…“……的答案”，是固定搭配；再根据“life science”可知，第二空要用about，about life science“关于生命科学”。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：自行车比其他车辆需要更少的空间。
考查形容词。much很多的；more更多的；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。根据than可知，此处用比较级，排除A项。space是不可数名词，排除C项。结合常识，自行车需要的空间更少，故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：那个垂死的女人怕死。
考查形容词辨析。death名词，死亡；dying形容词，垂死的、临终的；die动词，死亡，过去式是died；dead形容词，死的。第一空后面名词是woman，因此填形容词dying，意为“垂死的女人”；第二空表示“害怕死亡”，of后跟名词。故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：David几乎不打乒乓球，因为他对此根本不感兴趣。
考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；often经常；hardly ever几乎不。根据句意“because he isn’t interested in it at all”可知，David对打乒乓球不感兴趣，所以他不打乒乓球。故选D。
7．D
【详解】句意：——我非常喜欢名为《英语世界》的那本杂志。——我也是。这本书我已经读了很多年了。
考查名词和副词。game游戏；program节目；movie电影；magazine杂志；too也，位于肯定句句末；also也，位于
句中。根据“I have read it for many years.”可知，我读了很多年，应是杂志，第一空用名词magazine；第二空位于句末，用副词too，故选D。
8．D
【详解】句意：——你多久看一次电影？——一个月一次。
考查词义辨析。One一（基数词）；First第一（序数词）；The first time第一次；Once一次（频度副词）。根据“How often do you go to the movies ”可知，此处提问频率。故选D。
9．D
【详解】试题分析：句意：我把我的钢笔忘在家里了。我可以用你的钢笔吗？forgot忘记；sent发送；missed错过； left离开。在英语中表示将某物忘在某处，常用动词leave（过去式为left）。所以选D。
考点：考查动词辨析。
10．B
【详解】句意：这是考试的结果。
考查主语的单复数及固定搭配。此句为倒装结构，主语the results是复数，故谓语动词用are；the result of 意为“……的结果”。故选B。
【点睛】倒装句的用法：
英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装，将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态到主语之前称为部分倒装
一、完全倒装（主谓倒装）是指把谓语全部提到主语的前面。
例：In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.
1.以here, there, now, then引导的句子，要完全倒装。这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。
如：Here comes the train! / There goes the bell!
注意：若代词做主语，只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。
Here he comes. / Here it is.
二、部分倒装（助动词倒装）是指把谓语的一部分（助动词）提到主语的前面。
例：Never in my life have I seen such a thing.
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年轻的男孩因为将许多失散的家庭成员聚在一起而出名的故事。
11．句意：但是一个年轻男孩因为把许多失散的家庭成员聚集在一起而变得出名。
staying停留；waiting等待；bringing带来；wondering好奇，想知道。根据“lots of lost family members (成员) together.”可知，是指把许多失散的家庭成员聚在一起，bring ... together“聚集”。故选C。
12．句意：他把大部分空闲时间花在通过网上信息帮助寻找人们失散的家庭成员上。
through通过；about关于；with和；for为了。根据“online information.”可知，是指通过网上信息。故选A。
13．句意：为了保持健康，他还每周锻炼两次，每周三和周六。
once一次；twice两次；one一；two二。根据“every Wednesday and Saturday.”可知，他一周锻炼两次，twice a week“一周两次”。故选B。
14．句意：埃里克10岁时第一次对家谱产生了兴趣。
bored无聊的；tired疲倦的；interested感兴趣的；lazy懒惰的。根据“Eric first became ... in genealogy”可知，是become interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选C。
15．句意：起初，他只是想成为一名作家，写有关家谱的书。
trader商人；teacher老师；dentist牙医；writer作家。根据“wrote books about genealogy.”可知，是想成为一名作家。故选D。
16．句意：然而，当他对自己的家谱天赋有了更多的了解后，他开始在网上帮助别人寻找失散的人。
Usually通常；However然而；Hardly几乎不；Never从不。空前后句是转折关系，用however表示转折。故选B。
17．句意：现在，埃里克说他已经帮助了1000多人找到他们失散多年的家人。
find找到；point指出；look看；leave离开。根据“he started helping others find lost people on the Internet.”可知，是指帮助了1000多人找到他们失散多年的家人。故选A。
18．句意：你必须寻找一些信息并将其组合起来。
outside在外面；away离开；again再，又；together一起。根据“You have to look for some information”可知，是指把这些信息组合在一起。故选D。
19．句意：对有些人来说，研究家谱似乎很困难，也不是什么重要的事情。
something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“studying genealogy seems difficult and”可知，是指对有些人而言，研究家谱似乎很难且没有什么重要的。故选C。
20．句意：但对我来说，配对与DNA结果是非常简单和有用的。
programs程序；results结果；swings秋千；magazines杂志。根据“paired (配对) with the DNA”可知，是指配对DNA结果。故选B。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了八年级学生周末的活动情况。
21．细节理解题。根据“100 eighth-grade students gave their answers. They also asked these students’ parents what they wanted their children to do at the weekend.”可知，老师问了学生及家长。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“100 eighth-grade students gave their answers.”以及图表 I 中“Go back home to study”的比例为65%可知，65个八年级学生想在周末回家学习。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据图表 II 中“Do sports”的比例为31%可知，31%的家长希望孩子在周末进行体育活动。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“students living far away from school want to stay at school to save every minute to study”可知，因为家远，一些学生选择留在学校学习。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据图表 II 中“Go shopping with friends”的比例为11%可知，11%的家长希望孩子与朋友去购物。故选D。
26．C 27．C 28．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了三则广告：音乐剧，青少年绘画比赛和Adele歌唱表演。
26．推理判断题。根据“Tickets are 20 pounds for adults and 15 pounds for children and can be bought online or from the theater.”可知，门票是成人20英镑，儿童15英镑，因此一对父母和一个儿童的票价应是55英镑。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“10—16 year olds are welcome to take part in an exciting drawing competition on Saturday 6th August at 2 p.m. at Westfield Shopping Center.”可知，绘画比赛是在8月6日举办的。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Come and meet the famous singer Adele at St. James’ Park this Sunday, April 25.”可知，本周日，4月25日，来圣詹姆斯公园与著名歌手阿黛尔见面。故选A。
29．B 30．C 31．C 32．D
【导语】本文讲述了Richard最喜欢的日子是星期天，父亲不去工作，他们经常做一些有趣的事情。
29．推理判断题。根据“We can go to the countryside to see my grandfather.”可知Richard的爷爷住在乡村，所以他和爸爸去乡村看望他。故选B。
30．词义猜测题。根据“He is a clever dog. My father helps me train him. Now he can play soccer and dance.”可知爸爸训练狗狗，所以狗狗会踢球和跳舞，可推测train意为“训练”。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“Last month my father drove my mother and me to Beijing.”可知上个月爸爸和Richard开车去北京。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“My favourite day is Sunday. My father doesn’t go to work on Sundays. We often do some interesting things.”可知Richard最喜欢的日子是星期天，父亲不去工作，他们可以做一些有趣的事情。故选D。
33．A 34．C 35．B 36．D
【分析】文章主要讲小时候作者妈妈给作者买了一件难看的绿色夹克，作者从见到到后来的一个态度转变。
33．推理判断题。根据“But I knew I'd have to wear it for a long time…thinking bad things before I took off my old and small jacket.”可知，作者的夹克又旧又小了，所以需要穿新夹克去学校。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据“I looked ugly. I threw it on my brother's bed…before I put it on and went out, smiling a "thank you" to my mom.”可知，作者并不喜欢这件夹克，但还是穿上了并对妈妈说了“谢谢”，所以从这里可以看出作者是在乎妈妈的感受的。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“Although they didn't say out loud, "Man, that's ugly!" I heard their talk and even laughter.”可知，当全校人去操场的时候，作者听到一些人的说夹克难看的谈论还有大笑，所以答题空中表示的是大家都看着作者。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“…I went close to the jacket slowly, as if it were a stranger.”和“I looked at the jacket, like an enemy…”以及“…green ugly jacket, which had become my brother who went along wherever I went.”可知，作者先是把夹克当成陌生人，再是敌人，最后看成了兄弟。故选D。
37．B 38．D 39．C 40．D 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．C
【导语】本文是关于第五中学学生的业余活动的调查结果。
37．句意：上个月我们询问了学生们的业余活动。
ask询问，动词原形；asked询问，过去式；will ask将询问，一般将来式；are asking正在问，现在进行式。根据“Last month”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选B。
38．句意：百分之二十的人几乎不做任何运动！
hard困难的；harder更难的；hardest极难的；hardly几乎不。根据“And twenty percent ... do any exercise!”可知，百分之二十的人几乎不做运动。故选D。
39．句意：我们都知道许多学生经常上网，但令我们惊讶的是，90% 的学生每天都上网。
they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。“of”为介词，后接代词要用宾格形式。故选C。
40．句意：另外10% 的人每周至少使用（网络）三到四次。
Other其他的，后接名词复数；Others其他人或物，相当于other+名词；Another另一个；The other其他的。根据“... ten percent use it at least three or four times a week.”可知，此处表示其他的百分之十每周至少使用网络三到四次，应用The other。故选D。
41．句意：我们关于看电视的问题的答案也很有趣。
to到；of属于……的；with和；for为了。the answer to“……的答案”，固定表达。故选A。
42．句意：只有百分之二的学生每周看一到三次电视。
a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the定冠词，特指某人或某物；/零冠词。根据“Only two percent of ... students watch TV one to three times a week.”可知，此处特指百分之二的学生。故选C。
43．句意：根据调查，游戏节目是最受欢迎的电视节目之一。
popular受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；most popular最受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的。根据one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”可知 ，此处要用the+最高级。故选D。
44．句意：通过上网或者看游戏节目来放松是很好的，但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。
relax放松，动词原形；to relax放松，动词不定式；relaxing放松，动名词/现在分词；relaxed过去式/过去分词。根据the best way to do“做某事的最佳方式”可知，此处要用不定式作定语。故选B。
45．句意：对身心健康有益。
and和；so所以；but但是；as作为。根据“It is healthy for the mind ... the body.”可知，“the mind”和“the body”是并列关系，应用and连接。故选A。
46．句意：锻炼，如做运动是有趣的，你可以花时间与你的朋友和家人一起玩。
must必须；need需要；can可以；have to不得不。根据“you ... spend time with your friends and family as you play together”可知，此处指可以和朋友和家人一起玩。故选C。
47．(t)wice
【详解】句意：在做出决定之前要三思，记住你所选择的可能会对他人产生很大影响。根据“before you make a decision”可知做决定之前要三思，think twice“慎重考虑；思忖再三”，符合语境。故填(t)wice。
48．dentist
【详解】句意：他从来不去牙医那里洗牙。根据后面的“for teeth cleaning”可知，前面的意思是“看牙医”，英文表达为“go to a dentist”。故填dentist。
49．(f)ull
【详解】句意：下周我安排得很满，我有很多事情要做。根据“I have lots of things to do.”和首字母提示可知，有很多事情要做，所以安排很满，形容词“full”，表示“满的”。故填(f)ull。
50．(h)ousework
【详解】句意：我父亲经常在外工作，我妈妈经常在家做家务。结合“My father often works outside.”及首字母可知，我妈妈经常在家里做家务；housework“家务”，不可数名词，作动词does的宾语。故填(h)ousework。
51．(m)ind
【详解】句意：汤姆已决定卖掉他的汽车，他不会改变主意。根据“Tom has decided to sell his car”可知作出决定了，不会改变主意，change one’s mind“改变主意”。故填(m)ind。
52．and 53．results 54．good 55．almost/nearly 56．them 57．a 58．popular 59．relax 60．for 61．Playing/Doing
【导语】本文主要介绍了一份针对第五中学学生课后活动的调查报告。
52．句意：他询问学生关于锻炼、上网和看电视的情况。根据“exercise, use of Internet ... watching TV”可知，三者为并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
53．句意：这是结果。根据下文“The writer found that ...”可知，此处指结果，应用result；再根据“are”可知，要用名词复数。故填results。
54．句意：这对健康一点也不好。根据上文“And twenty percent do not exercise.”可知，不锻炼对身体健康不好；空前
有否定词“not”，故此处要填good。故填good。
55．句意：作者惊奇地发现几乎每个学生每天都使用互联网。根据“every student uses the Internet every day”可知，几乎每个人每天都上网；almost/nearly表示“几乎，差不多”。故填almost/nearly。
56．句意：大多数人用它来玩，而不是用来做作业。根据上文可知，几乎每个人每天都上网，而他们中的大多数用网络玩，而不是做作业。of为介词，此处要用人称代词宾格them。故填them。
57．句意：只有百分之二的学生每周看一到三次电视。根据“week”是单数可知，前要用不定冠词表示泛指；“week”是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故填a。
58．句意：游戏节目是最受学生欢迎的节目。根据下文“Lots of students watch game shows to have fun.”可知，游戏类节目最受欢迎；popular“受欢迎的”，作定语修饰名词“programs”。故填popular。
59．句意：作者认为通过上网或者看游戏节目来放松是很好的。根据下文“the best way to relax is through exercise.”可知，此处指放松，应用relax“放松”。故填relax。
60．句意：它对身心都有好处。根据“It is healthy ... the mind and the body.”可知，锻炼对于身心都有好处；for“对于”，符合语境。故填for。
61．句意：和朋友和家人一起做运动很有趣。根据“sports”可知，此处考查短语play/do sports“作运动”，此处要用动名词形式，作句子主语，且句首首字母大写。故填Playing/Doing。
62．Because sports help to keep them healthy, happy and to live longer. 63．Yes, they do. 64．Swimming. 65．In cold countries. 66．Running or jumping.
【分析】文章讲述了人们对体育运动的热爱以及一些体育项目的历史。
62．根据文中“People enjoy sports, because sports help to keep people healthy, happy and to live longer.”可知，人们喜欢运动，因为运动有助于保持健康、快乐和长寿。故填Because sports help to keep them healthy, happy and to live longer.
63．根据文中“People play different games in winter and summer.”可知，人们在不同的季节选择不同的运动，故填Yes, they do.
64．根据文中“Swimming is very popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.”可知，游泳在所有靠海或有许多河流的国家都很流行。故填Swimming。
65．根据文中“And for people in cold countries, like Canada, they like to skate or ski.”可知，在寒冷的国家的人们喜欢滑雪，故填In cold countries。
66．根据文中“Some sports go back thousands of years, like running or jumping.”可知，跑步或跳跃有悠久的历史，故填Running or jumping。
67．例文
Hi, I’m Li Hua. I come from Guangming Middle School. I like to help others. Last Saturday morning, it rained heavily.
I helped Grandma Wang buy some vegetables. Then I made dumplings with her. I also clean the room for her. Last Sunday afternoon, it was sunny. I help Grandpa Li plant flowers. I also looked after his little grandson.
I was a little tired when I help them, but I was very happy.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据表格提示，写一篇作文分享你上周末做过的事情。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般过去时；人称采用第一人称行文。写作内容需包含时间和事情以及你自己的感受。叙述时可适当运用短语句型使文章层次分明、连贯。最后确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。
