石实实验学校 2024-2025 学年八年级第一学期第二次教学质量监测
英语科试卷
考试说明:1.全卷共8页，满分为90分，考试用时70分钟。
请将选择题答案用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上对应题日选项的信息点涂黑,非选择题必须用黑色笔作答。
一、语法选择(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Derek was born in Brazil in 1992. His father 1 him Derek after a famous surfing (冲浪) star because he wanted Derek to become a surfer. However, there was a problem.
When Derek was seventeen, he learnt about his 2 dream. From that moment, Derek tried his best to become 3 surfer. He went to the beach every day and started taking surfing lessons with a coach. Derek kept 4 and finally, he learned to surf! 5 unbelievable it was! Derek says that he can’t see, but he can hear the 6 when the waves are coming. He says none of the waves make the same noise, so he knows which way to surf in.
In 2012, he flew to Hawaii to surf one of 7 waves in the world. Local surfers were very surprised to see the confident young man surf the big wave 8 no problem at all.
There will be a film about 9 on show next year. Derek’s story in the film teaches us that nothing is impossible 10 we believe in ourselves!
1．A．names B．named C．will name
2．A．father B．father’s C．fathers
3．A．a B．an C．the
4．A．try B．to try C．trying
5．A．What B．What a C．How
6．A．noise B．noisy C．noisily
7．A．dangerous B．more dangerous C．the most dangerous
8．A．for B．with C．by
9．A．he B．his C．him
10．A．if B．so C．but
二、完形填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
One day a little boy asked his father, "What does the word 'great' mean Who are great people and how do they become great " The father asked his son to bring two__11___and then told him to plant one of them inside the house and the other outside the house.The boy__12___as his father said.
The father asked his son, "Which of the two plants do you think will be bigger and __13___ ”
The boy replied, "The plant inside the house will be safer, so it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house faces__14___.No one will be there to __15___it.It may be eaten by animals."
The father smiled and said, "Let's wait. We will know the answer." Then the boy left home for study.
After four years he returned to his house. He said to his father, “ Look! Nothing happens to this plant inside the house and it grows well." When the boy went outside, he was very__16____to see a big tree. The boy couldn't believe his eyes. He couldn't__17___how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house.
“The plant outside the house faced every season and many difficulties!”the father smiled and explained to his son__18___why the plant outside was bigger, “The plant inside was safe,it didn’t face weather changes,and it didn’t___19____enough sunlight,so it didn’t become big.”
Here is the__20___to the question about being great:To become a great person,one must have failed many times,experienced many difficulties and got over them.
A.animals B.plants C.books D.gifts
A.did B.was C.could D.had
A.slower B.weaker C.deeper D.stronger
A.questions B.trouble C.success D.stress
A.cut down B.take away C.look after D.pick up
A.surprised B.excited C.bored D.worried
A.describe B.prepare C.understand D.agree
A.quickly B.patiently C.suddenly D.loudly
A.grow B.feed C.develop D.get
A.example B.reason C.answer D.meaning
三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Lions Nature Education Centre Lions Nature Education Centre opened in 1991. It was once a government farm in Sai Kung. Both the government and the Lions Club own(拥有) it now. What is the Centre for The centre wants to show children everything to do in the countryside of Hong Kong.We also hope to teach children how to love the earth. So, it's really a popular place for school trips. What to Sec There is a fantastic garden with vegetables and trees for study. The exhibition(展览）halls shows different kinds of plants, fish and other things from land or sea.The Farmers’ Market is open at weekends. Rules(规则)for Visitors ★Wear right clothes, shoes and hats. ★Bring some water and food, but take your litter away with you and your kids. ★Do not touch any plants, and do not make the water dirty. ★Be careful with other children and wildlife, and do keep quiet wherever your family go. Opening Hours Price:Adult:60 hkd Child:30 hkd(Attention:20% off for family trips) Opening hours: We are open from 9:30 am to 5:00 pm. Exhibition halls are open from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm.The centre is closed every Tuesday. Address: Hiram's Highway, Sai Kung Website: www.llnec
What can visitors learn in the centre
The beautiful countryside around the world.
The history of Hong Kong government.
Interesting places in Sai Kung.
Some ways to protect the earth.
Which of the following is TRUE in the passage
Visitors can touch the plants in the center.
Visitors can visit the center on Tuesday afternoon.
Visitors can see different kinds of things in exhibition halls.
Visitors can talk with others loudly while they are visiting.
If David goes to the center with his parents on Monday, how much should they pay for tickets
A.90hkd B.150hkd C.120hkd D.100hkd
How can you get more information about the centre
By making a call. B.By writing an email
C.By visiting the website D.By writing a letter to a zoo
B
As we all know, marathon is very popular nowadays.The 2024 Shenzhen Women's Fashion Micro Marathon started three days before March 8th.___▲____For example,the micro marathon raised money for old people and poor children. Over 3,800 runners took part in the activity.
Chen Liqin, a champion (冠军), won first place with 37 minutes and 50 seconds in the 10-kilometre race. The micro marathon organized by the Shenzhen Women's Federation includes a 10-kilometer fashion run and a 3.8-kilometer fun run.
To encourage women to take part in the activity, wearing fashionable clothing during the micro marathon, the organizers set up areas for women to display their clothing and decorations (装饰). “This marathon is a festival to our eyes. You can enjoy a fashion show of Chinese costumes before the race starts," Wang, a runner, said at an interview.
Another runner, Deng, said, “It is really a great activity, We even had a carnival (狂欢节)for runners to enjoy after the race. It is a surprise." He was also interested in music shows by bands and singers from other cities. It was so impressive that millions of people want to join this activity.
According to the organizers, all the money of the activity will be sent to the Shenzhen Women and Children Development Fund to help at least 1,000 people in need to realize their dreams.
Which of the following can be put in___▲____in paragraph one
March is the right season for running.
Its aim is to help other people in need.
The Micro Marathon attracts lots of people.
Runner can make many friends in this activity.
What can we know about the Micro Marathon
You can enjoy a fashion show of American costumes.
Runners can only choose a 10-kilometre fashion run.
Women can display their works in some areas.
The government will get some money of the activity.
The underlined word “impressive”in paragraph 4 means__________.
boring B.peaceful C.amazing D.relaxing
What is the structure (结构) of the article (P=Paragraph)
What's the best title for the passage
Great Micro Marathon in Shenzhen
Animal Sports Festival in Shenzhen
The Success of Shenzhen Men’s Marathon
A Fashion Show in the Marathon Areas
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个成语故事，右栏是七条故事的启示。请从左栏中选出与故事相对应的启示。
( )30. In Spring and Autumn Period, the state of Wú(吴国)beat the state of Yue in a war. The King of Wu asked Goujian, the king of yue, to do hard work. Three years later, Goujian came back and kept living a hard life and never gave up making his state strong. Finally, the state of Yue beat the state of Wu. ( )31.Yu Boya was good at playing an instrument(乐器) called qi. One day, while he was playing his best work, High Mountains and Flowing Water, he met his best friend,Zhong Ziqi. Zhong enjoyed Yu's music very much. After Zhong died, Yu never played qin again. ( )32.During the Warring States Period (战国时期Duke(君主)Pingyuan of the state of Zhao wanted 20 people to go with him to the state of Chu to ask for help. But he only chose 19. Then a man called Mao Sui volunteered. With his help, the King of Chu agreed to help the state of Zhao. ( )33.A farmer saw a rabbit bump (撞)into a big tree and die while he was working in the field.Without any effort, the farmer happily enjoyed a meal of rabbit meat.Then he did nothing and just waited for another rabbit day after day, but never got a second one. ( )34.Shang Yang in the state of Qin set up a 10-metre-long pole (柱子) at the south gate. He said that anyone who could take it to the north gate would get 50 ounces(盎司)of silver. A man did that and got the money.Therefore,people trusted(相信) Shang Yang and they followed his new rules. Then the state of Qin became much stronger. Don't draw a snake and add The feet to it. Going too far is as bad as not going far enough. Good friends often share the same interest. They understand each other and can play together well.How lucky it is to have such a good friend! A man who wants to make a country strong must first win the trust of its people.And he should always keep his word. One can get nothing if he doesn't work hard. We should not wait for good things only by luck. Never be afraid of failure. If you have a strong heart, work hard and then you can be the winner. Remember: never give up! The bad you do stays with you.The good you do comes back to you.Don't ever stop doing good things. We should always be confident of ourselves.Catch every chance to show ourselves to others and then we will be successful.
短文填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)请用适当的词补充完成下面这篇短文，并将所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
although might in because swim advice
they from like summer difference thousand
Many foreign people may want to travel to China. But when is the best time to visit some of Chinese cities Here is some____35____
The best time to visit Beijing is in September or October____36_____it’s cool in these months.There are many famous places,and most of__37___are old and great,such as the Great Wall,the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum.People may also visit some modern buildings__38___the Bird Nest and the Water Cube.Do you want to feel cool in a hot __39____ Please go to Lhasa.And the best time to visit it is__40_____July to August.The city lies in the plateau（高原）that is usually__41___of metres above the sea level and the weather is pretty cool in summer.There you may enjoy special dance and music and taste good food.But you__42___need a coat or sweater because it’s cold in the evening.
In most places of China,it’s usually cold in winter.But Hainan Island is__43____.In winter,it’s always warm there.So winter is the best time to visit.Haikou and Sanya.There you’ll enjoy____44_____diving or walking on the beach.Of course,you may taste all kinds of fruit and seafood there.That’s great!
读写综合。(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
回答问题(本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Children know that summer is probably the most fun of all seasons. However,experts(专家) say it is also the most dangerous, especially for children aged 14 and under. In a study of children's safety in the US, the National Safe Kids Campaign (NSKC) found that nearly half of the injury-related deaths(与受伤相关的死亡) among children happened in summer, Experts think that the study's results are not surprising. They always know summer is a dangerous season for children. During the summer, children are out of school and spend more time outdoors. They are more likely to get into an accident or be injured. “While we encourage children to be active and spend more time outdoors, they need to understand the importance of safety," said Everett Koop, an expert of the NSKC.
To help children stay safe, the NSKC started a "Make It a Safe Kids Summer”campaign during National Safe Kids Week, from 5th May to 12th May. Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC.
★Always wear your seat belt.
★Wear a life jacket when on a boat or doing water sports.
★Obey all traffic rules.
★Don't meet e-pals(网友)alone.
Children will have great fun in summer if they can follow the rules safely.
Not only children but also parents should pay attention to the children's safety in summer holiday.
Who does experts say summer is the most dangerous season especially for
__________________________________________________________________
How do experts like the study’s results
__________________________________________________________________
What do children need to understand if we encourage them to spend more time outdoors
__________________________________________________________________
How long did the “Make It a Safe Kids Summer”campaign last for
__________________________________________________________________
How many summer safety tips does the NSKC give
__________________________________________________________________
B.书面表达(本题15分)
根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写作答题卡指定的位置上。
除了以上安全事例外，我们还需要注意校园安全。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇题为“How to keep safe in school”的广播稿，谈谈你对校园安全的看法。
写作要求:
不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实学校名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已给，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Do you know that our school life could be dangerous if we are not careful enough _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Lei
参考答案：
BBACC ACBCB
BADBC ACBDC
DCCC BCCAA EBGDC
advice; because; them; like; summer; from; thousands; might; different; swimming
45.Experts say it is also the most dangerous, especially for children aged 14 and under.
Experts think that the study's results are not surprising.
They need to understand the importance of safety.
It lasted for 8 days.
Four.
B.略
