Unit10 同步练习
一、根据句子意思和首字母补全单词
1.The g____________ drop in temperature fails to draw people’s attention, so many people catch colds due to it.
2.After e_____________ the information they’ve found with each other, the two groups got to know more about the project.
3.I happened to attend a meeting near your workplace so I just d________ by to see how you were getting on.
4.The couple felt scared when they heard a loud k___________ on the window at midnight.
5.Maria e___________ all the things out of her bag but still couldn’t find her keys.
二、用所给词的正确形式填空
1. The family is the _____(base) unit of society.
2. Their _____(behave) towards me shows that they do not like me.
3. They forget someone that lives in their deep heart _____(gradual).
4. People in this area usually have a good drink when they meet for the _____(one) time.
5. In China, it's _____(polite) of you to call your uncle's name directly.
三、单项选择。
( )1. I really like ______ unusual book you lent me yesterday.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )2. In Japan, people make _____ to show they enjoy the noodles.
A. noise B. voice C. sound D. knock
( )3. In Brazil, you should wipe your mouth _____ your napkin every time you take a drink.
A. off B. out C. with D. of
( )4. --Shall we ________ our phone numbers so that we can call each other --Good idea!
A. spell B. exchange C. change D. write
( )5. I found ________ difficult to remember all the rules at once.
A. it B. this C. that D. it’s
( )6. They went _________ to show us how to get to the museum.
A. in the way B. on the way
C. by the way D. out of their way
( )7. Many young people love the songs _______ have great lyrics.
A. who B. whose C. which D. what
( )8. --Who’s that girl swimming in the pool Is it Lucy
--It _______ be Lucy. She is sleeping in her bedroom now.
A. may B. can’t C. must D. Should
( )9.You may go shopping if your work ____
A. is finished B. have finished C. will be finished D. finished
( )10. Mr. Smith often _____his friends’ and relatives’ houses on weekends.
A. passes by B. comes by C. drops by D. goes by
( )11. --Will you go to Jenny’s birthday party --I’d like to go if I _______
will be invited B. will not be invited
C. am not invited D. am invited
( )12. The man_______ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.
A. who B. whose C. which D. what
( )13. –Do you think it will rain tomorrow
--_______. Because farmers need rain very much.
A. I think so. B. I hope so. C. I’m afraid so. D. I’m afraid not.
( )14. Can you please tell me ____________
A. where does John work B. when Bob left for Beijing
C. who is Jack talking to D. why was Frank so excited
( )15.—Do my home when you come to America next time. --Sure, I will.
A. drop B. drop in C. drop by D. drop in on
四、根据中文提示，用恰当的短语完成句子
1. Peter (被认为应该)hand in his homework at the end of the day.However, he always seems to forget about that and it makes the teacher annoyed.
2. He (被要求;被期待)win the first prize in the science contest, but it turned out that he made some mistakes that could have been avoided. He was really disappointed with himself after checking the answers.
3. It's said that 2012 is the end of the world, but finally it (发展成 …的结果)to be a hoax.
4. I'm tired of movies with superheroes who will always (出现)in time to save the world.
5. He really (做出努力)to keep up with others. However, the stitch in his side always made him slow down on the last lap.
五、翻译。
1. 但是别担心，因为你不是孤身一人。
2. It is easier said than done.
3. 尽量在俱乐部里交朋友。
4. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.
5. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.
六、完形填空。
Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s 1 to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China, it’s OK to 2 a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn’t noisy and 3 , you may think there’s something wrong with it. However, in many Western countries, restaurants are 4 places. If people at a table talk too loud, other people who are eating there might even 5 to the owner of the restaurant.
Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for 6 . In Western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients(宴请宾客), but 7 friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called “going Dutch(均摊费用)”. Also, when Westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the 8 . This is called “leaving a tip”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the USA, it’s 9 to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service(服务) is. Good waiters can make a lot of money!
The way people eat food is not the same in different parts of the world, but you can 10 the same kinds of food in many countries. Chinese and Indian foods, for example, are popular all over the world.
( )1. A. popular B. difficult C. important D. enjoyable
( )2. A. cause B. keep C. hear D. make
( )3. A. lively B. friendly C. lucky D. polite
( )4. A. noisy B. quiet C. busy D. clean
( )5. A. shout B. explain C. complain D. speak
( )6. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. none
( )7. A. until B. when C. unless D. since
( )8. A. gatekeeper B. seller C. waiter D. visitor
( )9. A. terrible B. common C. serious D. unusual
( )10. A. invent B. discover C. prefer D. find
七、阅读理解
A
I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English. So far I have already had a few friends and had some traditional English food here. But after having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food, especially my favorite—huo guo. You can’t imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen, I seemed to smell huo guo in the air.
To my surprise, when I went into the room, I didn’t see any sign of huo guo. Where was it
With many questions in my mind, I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely different from hotpot. Chinese huo guo is written in two words—hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish.
Hotpot is made from mutton and onion. On the top are pieces of potatoes. People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot at a low heat. It takes very little effort to prepare. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it’s easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive.
Hotpot doesn’t taste bad. However, I still miss huo guo, hot pot, two words!
( )1.The writer felt excited when she thought she would .
A.try traditional English food
B.learn English in the UK
C.meet some new friends
D.have her favorite huo guo
( )2.The underlined word “canteen” means “ ” in Chinese.
A.宿舍 B.餐厅 C.实验室 D.体育馆
( )3.Why is hotpot often prepared for parties
A.Because it’s easy to prepare.
B.Because it’s very popular.
C.Because it’s quite expensive.
D.Because it’s good for health.
( )4.After the free meal, the writer learned that .
A.“hotpot” wasn’t “hot pot”
B.hotpot took little time to cook
C.hotpot wasn’t traditional in the UK
D.the English girl knew nothing about hotpot
( )5.What is the writer’s favorite food
A.Sandwiches. B.Mutton.
C.Hotpot. D.Hot pot.
B
We can't remember clearly since when we started to take our phones to a dinner table. It's very common especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we hold up our phones and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. In the following moments, we check our phones from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our phones for even a meal.
Does that sound familiar to you Do you do that often If not, how do you feel if others do so while dining(进餐) with you
A recent study suggests that spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, . So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you
Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself or herself and check the phone again and again. “Does everyone like my photos Do the ones I care like them？I do hope so！” It seems that your phone secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.
Then how about not taking photos of food when you go out to dine with someone next time Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Just put your phone aside, and you'll see how wonderful the meal will be.
( )6.What happens a lot at the dinner table nowadays
A．People talk about their Weibo or WeChat.
B．People learn from each other how to cook dishes.
C．People enjoy taking photos with friends or families.
D．People take photos of food and post them before eating.
( )7.Which of the following can be put in the “” in Paragraph 3
A．the less cheerful they became
B．the more “liked” they got on Weibo or WeChat
C．the more interest they had in the food
D．the less delicious the food seemed to be
( )8.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Phones. B．Meals.
C. Photos. D．Friends.
( )9.The fourth paragraph talks about ．
A．the reasons for checking your mobiles
B．the ways of posting the photos onto the Internet
C．the tips of making others like your photos on the Internet
D．some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals
( )10.What can we learn from the passage
A．Take photos of food in order to have a wonderful life.
B．Take photos of delicious food and share them with others.
C．Remember to have dinner with our family and friends at home.
D．Enjoy the life with people around us instead of taking photos of food.
一、
gradual
解析：“gradual” 表示 “逐渐的”，“The gradual drop in temperature” 指温度的逐渐下降。
exchanging
解析：“exchange” 有 “交换” 的意思，“after” 是介词，后接动词的 -ing 形式，“exchanging the information” 表示交换信息。
dropped
解析：“drop by” 是 “顺便拜访”，“happened” 表明时态是过去时，所以用 “dropped”。
knock
解析：“knock” 有 “敲；击” 的意思，“a loud knock” 指大声的敲击。
emptied
解析：“empty” 作动词表示 “倒空；使…… 变空”，“emptied all the things out of her bag” 表示把包里的东西都倒空。
二、
basic
解析：“basic” 是形容词，“basic unit” 表示 “基本单位”。
behavior
解析：“behavior” 是名词，“their” 后接名词，“their behavior” 表示他们的行为。
gradually
解析：“gradually” 是副词，修饰动词 “forget”。
first
解析：“for the first time” 表示 “第一次”。
impolite
解析：“impolite” 表示 “不礼貌的”，在中国直接叫叔叔的名字是不礼貌的。
三、
C
解析：“the” 表示特指，“you lent me yesterday” 是对书的限定，特指昨天借给 “我” 的那本书。所以选 C。
A
解析：“make noise” 表示 “制造噪音”，是固定短语。所以选 A。
C
解析：“with” 表示 “用”，“wipe your mouth with your napkin” 表示用纸巾擦嘴。所以选 C。
B
解析：“exchange” 有 “交换” 的意思，“exchange phone numbers” 表示交换电话号码。所以选 B。
A
解析：“find it + adj. + to do sth.” 是固定句型，“it” 作形式宾语。所以选 A。
D
解析：“go out of one's way” 表示 “特地；格外努力”，他们特地为我们指路。所以选 D。
C
解析：先行词是 “songs”，关系词在从句中作主语，用 “which”。所以选 C。
B
解析：“can't” 表示否定推测，“It can't be Lucy.” 意思是不可能是露西。所以选 B。
A
解析：“if” 引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，“work” 与 “finish” 是被动关系，用 “is finished”。所以选 A。
C
解析：“drop by” 表示 “顺便拜访”，“Mr. Smith often drops by his
friends’ and relatives’ houses” 表示史密斯先生经常顺便拜访朋友和亲戚的家。所以选 C。
D
解析：“if” 引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，“I” 和 “invite” 是被动关系，用 “am invited”。所以选 D。
A
解析：先行词是 “the man”，关系词在从句中作主语，用 “who”。所以选 A。
B
解析：“I hope so.” 表示 “我希望如此”，因为农民很需要雨，所以希望明天下雨。所以选 B。
B
解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、C、D 选项都是疑问句语序，B 选项 “when Bob left for Beijing” 是陈述句语序。所以选 B。
C
解析：“drop by” 表示 “顺便拜访”，“Do drop by my home” 表示 “一定要来我家”。所以选 C。
四、
is supposed to
解析：“be supposed to do sth.” 表示 “应该做某事”。
was expected to
解析：“be expected to do sth.” 表示 “被期望做某事”。
turned out
解析：“turn out” 表示 “结果是；证明是”。
show up
解析：“show up” 表示 “出现”。
made an effort
解析：“make an effort” 表示 “做出努力”。
五、
But don't worry, because you aren't alone.
说起来容易做起来难。
Try to make friends in the club.
无论你穿什么，你都应该让自己看起来干净整洁。
每个人对世界都有自己的看法。
六、
C
解析：在世界各地去餐馆时，知道该做什么和不该做什么是很重要的，“important” 表示 “重要的”。所以选 C。
D
解析：“make a lot of noise” 表示 “制造很多噪音”，是固定短语。所以选 D。
A
解析：如果餐馆不吵闹不活跃，可能会让人觉得有问题，“lively” 表示 “活跃的”。所以选 A。
B
解析：然而在许多西方国家，餐馆是安静的地方，“quiet” 表示 “安静的”。所以选 B。
C
解析：如果有人说话声音太大，其他人可能会向餐馆老板投诉，“complain” 表示 “投诉；抱怨”。所以选 C。
A
解析：在中国，通常一个人付所有人的钱，“everybody” 表示 “每个人；所有人”。所以选 A。
B
解析：当朋友们一起吃饭时，他们通常平摊费用，“when” 表示 “当…… 时候”。所以选 B。
C
解析：给服务员留小费是常见的，“waiter” 表示 “服务员”。所以选 C。
B
解析：在美国，留 10%、15% 或 20% 的小费是常见的，“common” 表示 “常见的；普遍的”。所以选 B。
D
解析：在许多国家你都能找到同样的食物，“find” 表示 “找到；发现”。所以选 D。
七、
A
D
解析：根据 “You can’t imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students.” 可知，作者以为能吃到火锅所以很兴奋。所以选 D。
B
解析：“canteen” 通常指 “餐厅”，作者要去吃饭的地方。所以选 B。
A
解析：根据 “You can often see it at parties in the UK because it’s easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive.” 可知，火锅常出现在聚会上是因为容易准备。所以选 A。
A
解析：根据 “After talking with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese
huo guo is completely different from hotpot.” 可知，作者知道了 “hotpot” 不是 “hot pot”。所以选 A。
D
解析：作者最喜欢的食物是火锅（hot pot）。所以选 D。
B
6. D
解析：根据 “It's very common especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we hold up our phones and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be 'liked'.” 可知，如今人们在餐桌上经常先给食物拍照并发布。所以选 D。
7. D
解析：根据 “A recent study suggests that spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.” 可知，拍的照片越多，食物似乎就越不美味。所以选 D。
8. C
解析：根据 “After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself or herself and check the phone again and again. 'Does everyone like my photos Do the ones I care like them I do hope so!' ” 可知，这里的 “them” 指的是照片。所以选 C。
9. D
解析：第四段主要讲了饭前拍照的其他不良影响。所以选 D。
10. D
解析：文章主要倡导我们和身边的人一起享受生活，而不是给食物拍照。所以选 D
