Unit7 达标练习
一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词，使句子完整、通顺。
1.The nearest bank is about half a m__________ from my home.
2.Reading out loud is a good m__________ for remembering English words.
3.Rubbish classification (垃圾分类）is a big s___________ to protect the environment.
4.Mom gave me a shopping 1__________ before I went to the supermarket.
5.Take a shopping b__________ instead of a plastic bag when you go to the market.
二、选择题
（ ）1. — Do you have ____ good memory, Ted
— Yes, of course. I can remember 20 numbers in ______ minute.
A. /; a B. a; the C. /; the D. a; a
（ ）2. — Wait for me for one minute, Linda. — If you __, we __ late for the concert.
hurry up; are B. will hurry up; won’t be
C. don’t hurry up; will be D. don’t hurry up; are
（ ）3. — I don’t know if they ___ the Great Wall.
— They say they will visit the Great Wall if it ___ tomorrow.
visit; don’t rain B. will visit; won’t rain
C. will visit; doesn’t rain D. visit; didn’t rain
（ ）4. — I ____ my wallet just now. Someone must have stolen it.
— I know how you feel because I’ve had a ____ experience.
A. find; same B. lose; different C. lost; similar D. found; like
（ ） 5. — How can we get ice — If you ___ water, it ___ into ice.
will cool; turn B. will cool; will turn
C. cool; will turn D. cool; turns
（ ）6. — Is there ____ in China Daily today
— Yes. There are the worst floods in many provinces, _____, Zhejiang Province.
A. special anything; such as B. anything special; for example
C. something special; such as D. special something; for example
（ ）7. — How can I help my grandma She fell down just now.
— The best way ___ her is __ her to hospital at once.
to help; to take B. for helping; to take
C. to helping; to taking D. to help; take
（ ）8. — What do you ____ the country
— A lot of small towns in the country are ____ worth visiting.
think over; very B. think of; well
C. think away; still D. think about; even
（ ）9. — ____ has John borrowed money from you this month
— Twice. He is forgetful. He always forgets to take money ___ him.
How often; with B. How soon; for
C. How long; with D. What time; for
（ ）10. — What are you ____, Mr Wang — I’m trying to find a new method ___ English.
do; to teach B. doing; to teaching
C. to do; of teaching D. doing; for teaching
三、翻译句子
1．除非他很忙，否则他一定会来的。(unless)
________________________________________________________
2．张明在记忆新单词方面有些困难。(trouble)
________________________________________________________
3．自从他来到这个学校后，他的英语水平提高了很多。(improve)
________________________________________________________
4.The people poured out of the building when they heard the fire alarm.
________________________________________________________
5.Be careful with your fingers while trying to take out the battery back.
________________________________________________________
四、完形填空。
How to remember the English words
It is important to remember English words. Do you have trouble 1 English words I find it 2 and I can always remember a word fast. Here are my 3 .
Firstly, 4 5 words a 5 and then you will find you can remember a lot of English words day by day.
Secondly, when you try to remember English words, please 6 it out as loud as you can. And just 7 the words again and again.
What’s more, you had better remember the words 8 the syllables and pronunciation. It is easy for us to remember the words well.
What do you think of my methods You can have a 9 . In fact, there is not a quick way. If you want to remember a lot of English words, you must try 10 .
( ) 1. A. looking B. remembering C. reading D. spelling
( ) 2. A. easy B. wonderful C. difficult D. amazing
( ) 3. A. books B. methods C. rules D. advice
( ) 4. A. copy B. write C. memorize D. speed
( ) 5. A. day B. month C. year D. week
( ) 6. A. write B. tell C. speak D. read
( ) 7. A. repeat B. hear C. see D. watch
( ) 8. A. depend on B. such as C. looking into D. according to
( ) 9. A. idea B. comment C. try D. review
( ) 10. A. hard B. hardly C. easily D. much
五、阅读理解
A
More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun,
healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads
worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!
Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way.
Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers.
Health Benefits of Bicycling:
It helps to prevent heart diseases.
Bicycling helps to control your weight.
A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.
Bicycling can improve your mood (心情).
Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.
Bicycling is healthier than driving.
( ) 1. From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very________.
A. surprising B. exciting C. expensive D. popular
( ) 2. When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may_________.
A. pollute the environment around B. find something you didn’t
notice
C. go everywhere and use a little oil
D. get off your bike and begin to work
( ) 3. If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and _______.
A. get out of the car B. take it onto a train
C. put it in your purse D. go on airline websites
( ) 4. One of the benefits from bicycling is that________.
A. you can fold the bicycle B. you will be friendly to others
C. you will be more relaxed D. you may get fatter and fatter
( ) 5. Which is TRUE according to the passage
Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.
B. Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.
C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighbourhood.
D. Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.
B
New Zealand is a beautiful country. It is in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It has very comfortable weather, and you never feel too hot or too cold there. It has great environment and many wonderful places of interest, so a large number of tourists visit it every year.
In just a few months, about 3.8 million visitors went to visit this country. Of the tourists, the biggest groups were Australians. They made up 39% of the visitors, nearly 1.5 million. In fact, the country itself only has a population of about 4.9 million!
Travelling is a great way for people to relax during their holidays. However, it may also cause problems. For example, the growing number of tourists brings great pressure (压力) to the environment and infrastructure (基础设施) of New Zealand. In order to solve the problem, tourists to New Zealand will pay between NZ$25 and NZ$35 as a tax (税) to get into the country, according to the government.
However, Australian citizens and permanent residents (永久居民), people from Pacific Islands Forum countries and children under two will be exempt. They don’t need to pay anything as a tax.
The Minister of Conservation and Land Information, Eugenie Sage, said that she hoped visitors would understand their decision.
“It’s only fair that they pay some money so that we can help provide the infrastructure they need and protect the natural places they enjoy better,” she said.
The government will raise the tax up to NZ$80 in the first year, and the money will be for tourism infrastructure and conservation funding (保护基金).
( ) 6. What does the first paragraph mainly want to tell us
A. New Zealand is a rich country.
B. New Zealand is a good place for living.
C. New Zealand is very popular with tourists.
D. How tourists like touring around in New Zealand.
( ) 7. Why does the New Zealand government want to charge visitors a tax
A. Because the country is too poor.
B. Because the population of it is too large.
C. Because the government wants to solve a problem.
D. Because it’s a tradition to charge visitors a tax in the country.
( ) 8. What does the underlined part “the problem” refer to (指代)
A. The growing tax for people in New Zealand.
B. The growing number of tourists in New Zealand.
C. The pressure on the government of New Zealand.
D. The pressure of tourism on the environment and infrastructure of New Zealand.
( ) 9. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. If you want to visit New Zealand, you need to pay NZ$20 as a tax.
B. Nearly 1.5 million Australians visited New Zealand in a few months.
C. People from Pacific Islands Forum countries don’t need to pay anything as a tax.
D. The government will spend the money on tourism infrastructure and conservation funding.
( ) 10. What is the main idea of the passage
A. New Zealand, a beautiful country to live in.
B. Visitors will pay a tax to visit New Zealand.
C. Most Australians want to travel to New Zealand.
D. Whether the government should ask visitors for a tax.
一、
mile 解析：“The nearest bank is about half a mile from my home.” 表示 “最近的银行离我家大约半英里”，mile “英里”。
method 解析：“Reading out loud is a good method for remembering English words.” 表示 “大声朗读是记忆英语单词的好方法”，method “方法”。
step 解析：“Rubbish classification is a big step to protect the environment.” 表示 “垃圾分类是保护环境的一大步”，step“步骤，措施”。
list 解析：“Mom gave me a shopping list before I went to the supermarket.” 表示 “妈妈在我去超市前给了我一张购物清单”，list “清单”。
basket 解析：“Take a shopping basket instead of a plastic bag when you go to the market.” 表示 “你去市场时拿一个购物篮而不是塑料袋”，basket “篮子”。
二、
D 解析：have a good memory “有好的记忆力”；in a minute “一分钟”，D 选项正确。
C 解析：if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则。“If you don't hurry up, we will be late for the concert.” 表示 “如果你不快点，我们音乐会就要迟到了”，C 选项正确。
C 解析：第一句中 if 引导宾语从句，动作未发生，用一般将来时；第二句中 if 引导条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，C 选项正确。
C 解析：just now 是一般过去时的标志，“丢钱包” 用 lose，其过去式是 lost；“类似的经历” 用 similar experience，C 选项正确。
C 解析：if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，C 选项正确。
B 解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，anything 用于疑问句和否定句，something 用于肯定句；such as 用于列举多个例子，for example 用于列举一个例子，B 选项正确。
A 解析：“The best way to do sth. is to do sth.” 表示 “做某事的最好方法是做某事”，A 选项正确。
B 解析：“What do you think of...” 表示 “你觉得...... 怎么样”；be well worth doing “很值得做”，B 选项正确。
A 解析：“How often” 提问频率；“take sth. with sb.” 表示 “某人随身携带某物”，A 选项正确。
D 解析：“What are you doing ” 表示 “你正在做什么？”；“a method for doing sth.” 表示 “做某事的方法”，D 选项正确。
三、
He will come unless he is very busy. 解析：unless 表示 “除非”，引导条件状语从句。
Zhang Ming has some trouble remembering new words. 解析：have trouble (in) doing sth. 表示 “做某事有困难”。
His English has improved a lot since he came to this school. 解析：since 引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。
当他们听到火警时，人们涌出了大楼。 解析：pour out of 表示 “涌出”。
当你试图取出电池后盖时，小心你的手指。 解析：take out 表示 “取出”。
四、
B 解析：根据 “How to remember the English words ” 可知是在说记单词，have trouble doing sth. 表示 “做某事有困难”，remembering 符合，B 选项正确。
A 解析：根据 “I can always remember a word fast.” 可知觉得容易，easy 表示 “容易的”，A 选项正确。
B 解析：根据下文的 Firstly、Secondly 等可知是在说方法，methods 表示 “方法”，B 选项正确。
C 解析：copy “复制”；write “写”；memorize “记忆”；speed “加速”。此处表示每天记忆五个单词，memorize 符合，C 选项正确。
A 解析：根据 “day by day” 可知是一天记五个单词，A 选项正确。
D 解析：write “写”；tell “告诉”；speak “说”，强调说的动作；read “读”。read...out “大声读出来”，D 选项正确。
A 解析：repeat “重复”；hear “听见”；see “看见”；watch “观看”。此处表示重复单词，A 选项正确。
D 解析：depend on “依靠”；such as “例如”；look into “调查”；according to “根据”。根据音节和发音记单词，D 选项正确。
C 解析：have a try “试一试”，C 选项正确。
A 解析：try hard “努力”，A 选项正确。
五、
A
D 解析：根据 “More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise.” 可知骑自行车越来越受欢迎，popular 表示 “受欢迎的”，D 选项正确。
B 解析：根据 “You may discover something new all around you.” 可知在附近骑车可能会发现之前没注意到的东西，B 选项正确。
B 解析：根据 “Folding bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you.” 可知折叠自行车可以带上火车，B 选项正确。
C 解析：根据 “Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.” 可知骑自行车会让人更放松，C 选项正确。
A 解析：根据 “You can bike to work and benefit from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment.” 可知骑自行车是令人愉快的锻炼，A 选项正确；根据 “Bicycling is healthier than driving.” 可知骑自行车比开车更健康，B 选项错误；骑自行车不会污染社区，C 选项错误；不是所有航空公司都欢迎自行车，D 选项错误。
B
6. C 解析：第一段主要说新西兰环境好，有很多名胜，所以很多游客去，主要想说新西兰很受游客欢迎，C 选项正确。
7. C 解析：根据 “In order to solve the problem, tourists to New Zealand will
pay between NZ$25 and NZ$35 as a tax to get into the country, according to the government.” 可知是为了解决问题，C 选项正确。
8. D 解析：根据 “For example, the growing number of tourists brings great pressure to the environment and infrastructure of New Zealand.” 可知问题指的是游客增加对环境和基础设施的压力，D 选项正确。
9. A 解析：游客进入新西兰需要支付 25 到 35 新西兰元的税，不是 20 新西兰元，A 选项错误。
10. B 解析：文章主要说游客去新西兰要交税，B 选项正确。
