八年级英语 2024.12
一、听力 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题（本部分共有 10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。）
( )1. What does Jack look like
A. B. C.
( )2. Where would Sam like to go
A. B. B. C. C.
( )3. Which animal are they talking about
A. B. B. C. C.
( )4. What’s the woman’s favourite bird
A. B. B. C. C.
( )5. What does the girl think of Millie
A. She is helpful. B. She is clever. C. She is funny.
( )6. How often does Mike exercise
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
( )7. What has Suzy made for her father
A. A glass of juice. B. A vegetable salad. C. A fruit salad.
( )8. Where do you think they are talking
A. In the police station. B. In the museum. C. In the cinema.
( )9. Why does the girl look tired today
A. Because she went to bed too late.
B. Because she didn’t sleep last night.
C. Because she did homework all night.
( )10. How many people are going camping
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
听一段对话, 回答第 11-12小题。
( )11. Why will the man go to Beijing
A. For a holiday. B. To have a meeting. C. To visit friends there.
( )12. How long will he stay there
A. For 3 days. B. For 4 days. C. For 5 days.
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听第一篇短文, 回答第 13-15小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。
9:00 a.m. Meet at 13
14 Bus leaves
10:00 a.m. Arrive at South Hill School
10:30 a.m. 15
11:45 a.m. Presentation of the cup and medals
1:15 p.m. Get on the bus in front of the restaurant
( )13. A. the school gate B. the cinema gate C. Wildlife Restaurant
( )14. A. 9:15 a.m. B. 9:20 a.m. C. 9:25 a.m.
( )15. A. Bus leaves from the cinema B. Get off the bus C. Match starts
听第二篇短文, 回答第 16-20小题。
( )16. How was Mr. Brown’s old flat
A. Big. B. Bright. C. Small.
( )17. When did Mr. Brown move into the new house
A. Two months ago. B. Three months ago. C. Many years ago.
( )18. How did Mr.White get to the bus stop
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. On foot.
( )19. Which ticket is the most expensive
A. The red ticket. B. The yellow ticket. C. The blue ticket.
( )20. What did Mr. White have to do at last
A. Stay on the bus. B. Walk up the hill. C. Push the bus.
二、单项选择（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
( )21. It was ________ yesterday and there was a lot of ________ on the road.
A．snow; now B．snow; snowy C．snowy; snowy D．snowy; snow
( )22. I ________ a gift from Peter the day before yesterday, but I didn’t ________ it.
A．received, accept B．received, accepted
C．accepted, receive D．accepted, received
( )23. You can see eighty percent(百分之) of the class ____ most of the work. The rest of the work ________
really difficult.
A. is doing, is B. are doing, are C. are doing, is D. is doing, are
( )24. It was expensive_________________in the city center, so the government built flats outside the center.
A．live B．living C．lived D．to live
( )25. There ________ a few showers, so you had better bring an umbrella.
A．may be B．may have C．can’t be D．can’t have
( )26.— Some students are coughing badly!
—Yes. It’s ________ pity that we have ________ unusual time because of flu (流感).
A. a; an B．/; an C.a; a D．/; a.
( )27.The sentence structure of “We call the little cat Mimi.” is_______
A.S + V + P B.S + V + O C. S + V + IO + DO D.S + V + DO + OC
( )28. Sadly, the number of polar (极地) bears is becoming ________ only because the weather is getting
warmer and warmer.
A．larger and larger B．less and less
C．smaller and smaller D．more and more
( )29.— Mum, I’m thirsty. Is there some juice in the fridge
—Sorry, dear. There is ________ left.
A.none B．nothing C．nobody D．no one
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( )30.—Could you please tell me something about Qin Lake National Wetland Park, please
—With pleasure. It ________ an area of 26 square kilometers, ________ six different areas.
A.has; includes B．covers; includes
C．covers; including D．is; including
( )31. In summer, people like to play _______quiet streams or _______the shade of the tree.
A．under; by B．on; under C．by; by D．by; under
( )32. _______ wear thick glasses, we should do what we can ________ our eyes from the sun and the screen
(屏幕).
A．In order not to; to prevent B．In order to not; prevent
C．In order not to; to protect D．In order to not; protect
( )33．—Hey, Bob. It seems that everyone is trying to be ________.
—Yeah. ________ people are sitting around. Instead, they exercise more and eat less fast food.
A.more healthy; Fewer B．healthier; Fewer
C．healthier; Less D．more healthy; More
( )34．People find the movie Frozen 2 quite exciting. ________, the songs in it are wonderful.
A．However B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Moreover
( )35．—Did you watch the basketball game of our class yesterday We won!
—________! I caught a bad cold yesterday.
A.Take care B．Of course C．What a pity D．I’m sorry to hear that
三、完形填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分）
Shang Yang was an official in the state of Qin during the Warring States period (战国时期). In order to
build Qin into a 36 state, Shang Yang made some new laws. But the question was, “How could he
make people 37 him and obey the laws ”
Shang Yang got an idea. He 38 a tall wooden pole (木桩) near the south gate of the city. Then he
gathered (聚集 ) his people together and told them, “Anyone who can move the pole to the north 39
will get 10 pieces of gold.” People thought this was very 40 and didn’t try to move the pole. Seeing
that 41 was coming, Shang Yang said, “Now I will give 50 pieces of gold to the one who can move the
pole to the north gate.” This time, a 42 stood up and moved the pole. Shang Yang gave him 50 units of
gold as he 43 . People thought that Shang Yang was believable. So they obeyed Shang Yang’s new
44 . Qin became stronger. People lived 45 and peacefully everywhere.
This story tells us that a man who rules a country must first get the trust of its people. And he should always
keep his promises.
( )36．A．useful B．powerful C．peaceful D．colourful
( )37．A．save B．help C．believe D．remember
( )38．A．put off B．cut down C．pick up D．set up
( )39．A．gate B．street C．road D．city
( )40．A．dangerous B．difficult C．easy D．strange
( )41．A．no one B．someone C．everyone D．anyone
( )42．A．woman B．man C．girl D．people
( )43．A．described B．interviewed（采访）C．promised（承诺） D．explained（解释）
( )44．A．theories B．words C．laws D．experiences
( )45．A．happily B．luckily C．generously D．cruelly
四、阅读理解（共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分）
（A）
Poems play with sound, words and grammar. They use colors, feelings, and experiences to paint a picture in
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your mind. Spring is a fine season. It lights up people’s feelings and brings hope. Read the following poems.
A Spring Morning(By Meng Haoran, China)This Spring (By Thomas Nashe, UK)Spring, the sweet spring, is
spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till the year’s pleasant king, Then blooms (开花) each thing,
the birds are crying. After one night of wind and and girls dance in a ring. Cold a bit not sting (刺痛), the
________. How many are the fallen flowers pretty birds do sing, Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo!
——Translated by Xu Yuanchong (An excerpt)
The first poem might be one of the most famous poems about spring in China. It’s simple and easy to keep in
mind. Meng writes about more detailed information of the season, including the weather, birds and even sounds.
Thomas Nashe’s poem celebrates the coming of spring. As spring comes, everything seems to grow actively. Just
as a Chinese saying goes, “A year’s plan starts with spring.”
( )46．Which word may be the most suitable for the blank “________”
A．rains B．showers C．storms D．snows
( )47．Which of the following do the two poems include in common (共同)
①flowers ②sky ③wind ④birds
A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．②④
( )48．In Thomas Nashe’s eyes, what is spring like
A．Boring. B．Silent. C．Comfortable. D．Hopeful.
（B）
I have always been fascinated by the animal world. Recently, I read a novel about animals called A Lion’s
Traveling. Chinese writer Shen Shixi wrote it.
The book tells the story of five male lions. They are driven out of their home and begin their adventure (冒
险). Unluckily, one is hurt by a giraffe. Another is killed by a hunter. The third one dies during a fight for water
with a rhino. The fourth lion drowns (淹死). Only the youngest one, named Red Ribbon, is still alive. After going
through many difficulties, he finally becomes the lion king.
The story shows the love and care between friends, the life and death faced by brothers, the determination to
deal with challenges, and the love for life. The fact that the young lion finally becomes the king teaches me a great
lesson: Those who cannot defeat (打败) you will make you stronger. Everyone will face lots of difficulties during
their lifetime. We should learn to stay strong and continue to find our better selves.
The book is filled with exciting details about the life of lions. Together with vivid pictures, it gives readers an
immersive (沉浸的) experience. You can not only read the great story but also learn a lot about the animals in the
real world. I highly recommend it!
( )49．What is A Lion’s Traveling mainly about
A．How to survive in the wild. B．How to be a lion king.
C．The adventures of five lions. D．The fights among lions.
( )50．What has the writer learned from the book
A．What brings passion to life.
B．We should face up to difficulties and be better selves.
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C．We should defeat people who challenge us.
D．How to make friends.
( )51．Why does the writer recommend this book
A．Because it has great pictures drawn by famous painters.
B．Because it tells people how to protect animals and the environment.
C．Because it teaches readers lots of scientific knowledge.
D．Because it offers a good reading experience with vivid pictures.
(C)
A winter morning, I was giving a talk on a square on Fifth Street. The wind was strong. There was an old
man sitting in a chair in front of me. It seemed that he lost his legs. And I saw that when I told how Cookie, my
dog, had saved my life, his eyes were filled with tears (泪水) and he nodded.
When the talk was over, I walked towards him. He excitedly shook my hand. “I had a dog like your Cookie.
The dog saved my life.”
“Oh, what a good dog!”
He nodded. “I lived in Greenwich Village and I had a dog that I raised and hunted with. When I took part in
the Korean War (战争 ), I was hurt and lost the use of my legs. When I came back from the hospital, he was
waiting. He spent the rest of his life by my side. I would be crazy without him. I could sit for hours and talk to
him... ”
His voice became lower, and his eyes were filled with tears again. “I still miss him very much.”
I looked at him and then at the sky. My mind came back to the year of the Korean War.
It was winter and the sunshine outside became warmer. I, a lonely 13-year-old child, was sitting next to a dog.
The dog wore a card with a name—Ike around his neck.
“Your dog,” I said. “Was he named Ike ”
With eyes open wide, he nodded. “Why Yes. But how... Did you know him ”
That was why Cookie did not come back to me one day. He had another job, taking care of his sick owner.
“Yes,” I said, turning to him. “Your dog saved my life. I met him when you were in the war. He was my best
friend and I gave him a new name—Cookie.”
( )52．The old man felt ________ when he found that the writer knew his dog Ike.
A．afraid B．unhappy C．surprised D．excellent
( )53．The dog did not come back to the writer because ________.
A．he was lost in Greenwich Village
B．he went back to wait for his sick owner
C．he died in the Korean War when hunting outside
D．he went to look after a lonely 13-year-old boy in the winter
( )54．What is the correct order of this story
①I was giving a talk in public.
②I learnt that his dog Ike died.
③Aman sitting in a chair was listening to me.
④I understood why my Cookie did not come back.
⑤The man talked about his dog with tears in his eyes.
A．③①②④⑤ B．①③⑤②④ C．③⑤②①④ D．①⑤③④②
( )55．We can infer from the article that ________.
A．the dog left the writer in the village B．the writer was the dog’s first owner
C．Ike and Cookie were two similar dogs D．the two men talked about the same dog
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(D)
阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The weather forecast tells what the temperature and air conditions will be in the near future. 56
The weather can be sunny or stormy. It can be warm or cool. It also can be rainy, cloudy or windy. Sometimes,
weather is terrible. A snowstorm or a thunderstorm may happen quickly. When we get information ahead of time,
57
Ameteorologis（t 气象学家）is a person whose job is to forecast the weather. 58 A tool for getting
a correct measurement of the temperature is a thermometer. A high temperature probably means plenty of
sunshine for everyone.
In rainy weather, a meteorologist uses a rain gauge. A rain gauge gives data about how much rain is falling
outdoors. After it rains, you may be able to see a rainbow. A rainbow comes up when the sun comes out and there
is still rain in the air.
Wind brings us our weather. It blows clouds from one place to another. 59 A wind vane（风向标）
provides this information. Knowing the wind direction helps a meteorologist know what weather is coming.
60 As our knowledge about weather gets better, the forecasts become more correct.
A．Weather forecasts are not always right.
B．Being prepared helps us stay safe.
C．A lot of people help the meteorologist do his job.
D．It is helpful to know which direction the wind is blowing.
E．It is hard to know which direction the wind is blowing.
F．There are many tools to help the meteorologist do his job.
G．There are different types of weather.
五、词汇运用(共 10小题；每小题 l分，满分 l0分)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）
introduce, tour, easy, rise , begin ,
lead to, take pity on, not hunt, make mistakes, write down
61. You must try your best to stop him_____________________ again.
62. The hunters agreed ____________________the wild bears any more.
63. Every year driving after drinking wine ____________________ a lot of car accidents.
64. He has a good memory so he can remember the new words_______________.
65. Our English teacher says a good ____________________ is half done.
66. Boys and girls, take a notebook with you ____________________ what you see and hear.
67. We should think of a good way to help the homeless instead of____________________them.
68. Don't make any noise! Simon ____________________himself to the whole class.
69. The camera is one of the________________over there. We should give it back to its owner.
70. It rained a lot the other day and the river kept ____________________.
六、首字母填空（每空一词）（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分）
This story took place during the Warring States period（战国时期）.At that time, kings would often exchange
each other's sons as hostages(人质) to p___71___ their own countries.
Now it was the prince(王子) of Wei's turn.He was going to be a hostage in Handan, the capital of Zhao. Pang
Cong，a great leader，was going with him. B___72___ they left，Pang Cong said to the king of Wei，"If someone
comes to r____73_____ that he sees a tiger in the market，will Your Majesty (陛下) believe it "
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"Of course not," the king answered." If a s____74_____ man comes to say the same thing, will Your Majesty
believe it "
"I’ll start to think about it."
"Then, if a third man comes with the same report, will Your Majesty believe it "
"I think I will believe it is t____75_____ ."
Well, we all know we can't see a tiger in the market. But since three men say the same thing, e____76_____
now believes there is a tiger there. Handan is much f____77____ from our capital than the market is from here,
and more than three people will say bad words b_____78_____ my back when I am away."
"I know what to do," the king said impatiently.
But after Pang Cong left, the king's e______79_____ were filled with bad words about him.
When Pang Cong returned to Wei with the prince，the king didn't t____80____ him any more.
So, "three men make a tiger" means that if a lie is repeated often enough, people may start to believe it.
七、任务型阅读，每空一词（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分）
Nuclear power(核能) factories make power by using a special course called nuclear fission(核裂变). While
this course is of great help in making clean energy, it also leads to a type of waste called nuclear wastewater. It has
radioactive(有辐射的) materials. The nuclear wastewater from Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power factory, called
nuclear﹣contaminated(核污染) water, is the result of an accident. It is different from the nuclear wastewater and
it's much worse for everyone on the earth.
Japan began pouring this kind of water into the sea on August 24, 2023. Japan's action came into the world's
notice, so people from different countries showed their ideas on it.
Moulik Jahan
By pouring the water into the sea, Japan is doing dangerous things to the sea and human health. Japan must
be serious about it. But what the Japanese government and Tokyo Electric Power Company(TEPCO) are doing is
to tell lies to the public about their mistakes.
Kulsum Begum
Will Japan's clearing machine go on working well over the next thirty years What will happen to daily food,
human health, and the sea The International Atomic Energy Agency（IAEA） report did not give us answers.
Gabriela Berual
It's important for the lives of millions of people all around the world. Scientists should make a larger number
of tests in order to learn more about the pouring action. What's more, neighboring governments and people should
not keep silent. They should take action to prevent the pouring of nuclear﹣contaminated water.
Yu Hong
Nuclear factories usually use the clearing machines to make radioactive water safer. But some radioactive
materials may still be terrible to nature.
Local fishing groups and neighboring countries don't agree with Japan on this thing. They think that the
nuclear﹣ contaminated water may not change people's life at this moment, but it may finally lead to serious
problems if people do nothing to prevent Japan's government pouring it.
Nuclear﹣contaminated Water
●Nuclear fission is ______81______ in making clean energy.
Introduction ●It _____82_____ a kind of waste called nuclear wastewater.
●The nuclear﹣contaminated water is not the ____83___ as nuclear wastewater.
Different Moulik Jahan Sea and human health are in ____85_____.
____84____ Kulsum Begum What will happen to humans and nature The IAEA report didn't
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_____86_____ us with answers.
●It matters a lot to millions of people from the ___87 ___ world.
●Scientists should make ____88____ tests to learn more about the pouring
Gabriela Bernal action better.
●Governments should take action ____89____ of doing nothing or
keeping silent.
Yu Hong Some radioactive materials may still make it an awful thing to nature.
Conclusion It's _____90______ for humans to face serious problems at last.
八、书面表达（共 1题，满分 15分）
地球没有了动物，就如蓝天没有了白云。某英文报正在举办以"保护野生动物"为主题的征文活动，你
打算以"Save the wild animals"为题写一篇短文投稿，请从野生动物的面临的危险、我们为什么要保护野生
动物以及如何保护野生动物三个方面进行阐述。
What danger do they face？ panda/tigers/wolves
Why do we have to protect them？ …（至少两点）
How do we protect them？ Not buy fur coats，make laws…（至少三点）
要求：
（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括提示中所有信息，并适当发挥；
（3）词数：100词左右（开头不计入总词数）；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名、地名等。
Save the wild animals
Humans live together with wild animals on the earth, but many of them are in danger. _____
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
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2024.12
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）》
第一部分听对话回答问题（本部分共有10道小题，何小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。）
(B)1.What does Jack look like
B
(2.Where would am tike to o
B
)3.Which anmal are they takingbou
A.
B,
C)4.What's the woman's favourite bird
G
C
()5.What does the girl think of Millie
A.She is helpful.
B.She is clever.
C.She is funny.
(C )6.HIow often does Mike excrcise
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week,
C.Three times a week
() What has Suzy made for her father
A.A glass of juice.
B.A vegetable salad
C.A fruit salad.
)8.Where do you think they are talking
A.In the police station.
B.In the museum.
C.In the cinera.
9.Why does the girl look tired today
A.Becausc she went to bed too late
B.Because she didn't sleep last night.
C.Because she did homework all night.
(C)10.How many people are going camping
A.Thrce
B.Four.
C.Five.
第二部分听对话和短文回答问愿
听一段对话回答第11-12小题。
(()11.Why will the man go to Beijing
A.For a holiday.
B.To have a meeting.
C.To visit friends there
()1.How long will he stay there
A.For 3 days.
B.For 4 days
C.For 5 days.
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高清扫描还原文档
