人教版英语初一上册期末复习-重点语法
名词单、复数和所有格、代词、冠词、介词、连词、形容词/副词、动词搭配及时态等复习练习
题型一：不定冠词a/an的用法
1、It’s lunchtime. Hobo wants to eat ________ apple.
A．/ B．a C．an D．the
2．It takes Jim half ________ hour to play ________ volleyball every day.
A．a; an B．an; / C．an; the D．a; /
3．I usually have ______ egg and some milk for ______ breakfast.
A．/; a B．an; / C．the; a D．an; a
4．There is ________ ID card and ________ book on the desk.
A．a, an B．an, a C．the, a D．/, an
5．—Who is ________ man in the picture
—He is ________ old friend of mine.
A．a; an B．the; a C．the; an D．a; the
6.I have ________ uncle in Beijing. He likes playing ________ volleyball.
A．a; a B．an; / C．an; the D．a; /
7．Soccer is ________ interesting game, and Frank plays ________ soccer with friends every day.
A．a; the B．an; the C．a; / D．an; /
题型二：名词的数、名词所有格‘s
1．How many ________ are there in your classroom
A．computer B．computers C．a computer D．the computer
2．—Let’s get some ________.
—Great! I also want some ________.
A．rice; pear B．rice; pears C．rices; pears D．rices; pear
3．There is a lot of ______ and three ______ on the table in the kitchen.
A．bean; beef B．potatoes; tomatoes
C．salt; chicken D．sugar; carrots
4．For lunch, Cindy has some ________ and ________.
A．chicken; carrot B．chickens; carrot
C．chicken; carrots D．chickens; carrots
5．—How many ________ are there in your school
—About 18.
A．woman teachers B．women teacher C．women teachers D．woman teacher
6．—Is this _______ computer
—No, it’s ________.
A．you；Lily and Lucy B．they；Lily and Lucy
C．your；Lily’s and Lucy’s D．your；Lily and Lucy’s
7．_______ Day is on March 8th and _______ Day is on September 10th.
A．Women’s; Teacher’s B．Women’s; Teachers’ C．Woman’s; Teacher’s D．Woman’s; Teachers’
8．— Mike, is the jacket on the sofa ________
— No, it’s my ________.
A．your; sister B．yours; sister’s C．your; sister’s D．yours; sister
9．—Is this your room
—No, it isn’t. It’s my ________ room. My mother and father live in it.
A．parents’ B．parent’s C．parent D．parent’
10．Look! These are _______ pens. Please take them to him.
A．your brother B．yours C．your brother’s D．your brothers
题型三、代词
1．—Do you know the woman in a pink dress
—Yes, she is our new teacher. She teaches ________ English this term.
A．we B．our C．us D．ours
2．This is my teacher, Miss Chen. ______ is from Hebei.
A．He B．It C．She D．They
3．—Who’s _________ English teacher, boys and girls
—Miss Wu. She teaches very well and everyone likes _________.
A．your; him B．our; he C．your; her D．our; she
4．You’d better spend more time practising ________ spoken English.
A．you B．your C．we D．our
5．—Mike, is the blue eraser your sister’s
—No, it isn’t. ________ is white.
A．Mine B．His C．Her D．Hers
6．—Peter, is this ______ notebook
—No, it isn’t. ______ is in my schoolbag.
A．your; My B．yours; My C．your; Mine D．yours; Mine
7．—What are ________ over there (那边)
—________ are cards for my teachers.
A．these; Those B．these; They C．those; These D．those; They
8.Are ________ Gina’s ________
A．this; friend B．these; friends C．those; friend D．that; friends
9.．________ gloves are too small for you. What about those gloves over there
A．This B．That C．These D．Those
10．—Li Mei, is this Li Yang’s room It’s tidy!
—Yeah. ________ is his box and ________ are his cups.
A．This; that B．These; those C．This; those D．These; that
题型三、连词
1．—I have a volleyball ______ two ping-pong balls.
—Well, I have two volleyballs, ______ I don’t have a ping-pong ball.
A．and; and B．but; but C．but; and D．and; but
2．I have small eyes, ______ my sister has big ones.
A．but B．and C．or D．so
3．He lost his dictionary in the school library, ______ he found it in the Lost and Found Box in the classroom!
A．and B．but C．or D．so
4．Emily likes ping-pong ________ baseball. ________ her sister likes them, too.
A．and; But B．but; And C．and; And D．but; But
5．—Why do you like this book
—________ it’s great fun.
A．Because B．So C．And D．But
6．There was something wrong with my father’s car, ________ I had to come to school by bus.
A．but B．and C．so D．or
7．I like English ________ Chinese. I think they’re difficult ________ interesting.
A．and; and B．and; but C．but; and D．but; but
8．—I don’t like to read in the sun _________ it is bad for my eyes.
—You are right.
A．but B．and C．so D．because
题型四、be动词、实义动词的一般现在时
1．— How much ________ the hat
— It _________ about five dollars.
A．am; is B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are
2．Her watch ________ in her schoolbag.
A．am B．is C．are D．be
3．Sandy is my good friend. She________ very tall and slim and ________ short black hair.
A．is; has B．is; have C．does; has D．does; have
4．Kitty _____ two comic books. They ______ very interesting.
A．has，is B．have，are C．have，is D．has，are
5．Here ________ a pen and two books for your brother.
A．am B．is C．are D．aren't
6．（23-24七年级上·安徽安庆·期末）There ________ some bread and apples on the table. You can have them.
A．have B．has C．be D．is
7．（23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期中）There ________ a clock and two pictures on the wall of our classroom.
A．is B．are C．be D．to be
8．（22-23七年级·云南保山·期中）There ________ two books and a pen on the desk.
A．have B．are C．is D．has
9．（23-24七年级上·云南文山·期末）—Does Alice like oranges
—No, she doesn’t. She ________ apples.
A．like B．liking C．liked D．likes
10．（23-24七年级上·北京石景山·期末）My mom ________ a pet dog. It’s very cute.
A．has B．have C．having D．to have
11．（24-25七年级上·全国·名校作业）—Does this rabbit ________ big ears
—No, it doesn’t. But it ________ a big nose.
A．has; has B．has; have C．have; has D．have; have
12．（22-23七年级上·湖南株洲·期末）—Do you have a baseball
—I don’t ________ a baseball, but my sister ________ one.
A．has; have B．have; have C．have; has
13．（24-25七年级上·全国·名校作业）He often _________ French after _________ his homework every day.
A．study; finish B．studied; finished C．studies; finishing D．studying; finishing
题型五：情态动词
1. --Can he _______
--Yes，he can. He can sing well.
sing B. to sing C. singing D. sings
2. My uncle can __________(speak) French, but I can’t.
3.My brother can_______. He wants _______after school.
dance; dance B. dance; to dance
C. to dance; dancing D. dancing; to dance
4. -- What club do you want to _______
-- I _______ run fast, so I want to join the sports club.
join; can B. in; can C. join; can’t D. in; can’t
题型三、疑问词
1. -How boys can you see the picture -Only one.
A. much; on B. many; on C.much; in D. many; in
2. -How much the iPhone 6 -It’s 60 .
A. is; dollar B. is; dollars C. are; dollar D. are; dollars
3. These tomatoes are nine dollars.(对划线部分提问)
these tomatoes
4. How much is the sweater (改为同义句)
________ the of the sweater
5. These pairs of shoes are 30 yuan. (对划线部分提问)
these pairs of shoes
= these pairs of shoes
6. She needs two cups of water. (对划线部分提问)
water she
7. She needs two cups of water. (对划线部分提问)
cups of water she_________
语法综合练习
一、所用给词的正确形式填空
1．What can he (do)
2．Cindy can’t speak English well, but she still (choose) the English club.
3．Mary can play many (music) instruments. She wants to join the music club.
4．Leo wants his dances to be (exact) right, so he wants to join the dance club.
5．Frank wants to join the sports club because he can (run) fast.
6．Sue is good at (paint), and she wants to join the Art Club.
7．He can’t (swim).
8．In China, many children begin to learn to play (music) instruments when they are young.
9．This book is very and all of us are (interest) in it.
10．Do you have any good (news)
11．Jane practises (play) the piano every day.
12．This shop from Monday to Friday. (open)
13．I want to be a in the future. (music)
14．He likes and he wants to be a in the future. (sing)
15．Can you play the guitar Can you show (we)
16．I usually send (a) e-mail to my good friend.
17．There are many (club) in my school.
18．Lucy can’t but she wants to join the club. (swim)
19．Jim likes playing the (drum), but he doesn’t like playing the piano.
20．Helen wants to learn how to make (noodle), so she wants to join the cooking club.
21．Mike always (collect) postcards in different cities.
22．—Can you go swimming with me tomorrow
—I’m sorry, I (not).
23．Would you like (join) the drama club You’re so good at telling stories.
24．Peter (brush) his teeth before he goes to bed.
25．My good friend likes to remember an interesting old (say) every day.
26．My sister likes singing and (dance).
27．My mother is an (act), and my father is a hotel manager.
28．Welcome to our club! Here, you can collect lots of beautiful (insect).
29．My mom wants me to eat (many) vegetables, but I don’t like them at all.
30．These (story) are very interesting, so the children like them very much.
二、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
（一）
Hello, everyone! My name is Sheldon. I am 1 middle school student. Today I want to share my everyday life with you.
I usually get up at 6:00 a.m. Then I wash my face and brush my 2 (tooth). After doing all of these things, I get 3 (dress) and walk to school. I need to go out early every day 4 my home is a little far from the school.
Every day, I have seven 5 (lesson). My school starts at 8:00 a.m. and 6 (finish) at 5:00 p.m. Every Monday, students raise the flag and sing the 7 (nation) song. In our free time, we can join many 8 (club) like the music club, the art club and the sports club. I join the nature club at school. And I always have a great time with my club members (成员). After school, I play Chinese chess or play basketball 9 my friends. At 7:00 p.m., I begin to do my homework, and I often finish it at 8:30 p.m.
Every school day is busy 10 fun. I enjoy my school life! Can you tell me about yours
（二）
I study 11 No. 1 Middle School. It’s one of the best middle 12 (school) in my city. There are four 13 (build) in the campus (校园). Two of them are for 14 (teach). 15 other two are a library and a gym. The teaching buildings are huge 16 the classroom is large and bright. There are plenty of books in the library. I like 17 books in the library. 18 class, students like playing in the gym. It’s a very 19 (relax) place. Besides, our teachers are great. They care 20 (many) about students. Look, there are two boys 21 (play) soccer on the playground. 22 are they They are my two good friends. They are Zhang Mingyan and Liu Lin. They are both 23 (real) active at school. They want to join all kinds of activities. Of course, there are many clubs in 24 (we) school. They are the English club, the music club, the sports club, the chess club, the art club and so on. I am happy 25 (study) in my school.
（三）
Hi! My name is Henry. I am 26 middle school student. There are some clubs in my school. Students can have lots of 27 (fun) in these clubs.
I love music. I can sing 28 dance very well. My dream is to be a 29 (sing) in the future. So I join the music club and go there on Wednesdays and Fridays. I have some good 30 (friend) in the club. I am always happy 31 talk with my dear friends there.
I am also very good at 32 (play) Chinese chess. After school, I often play Chinese chess with my friend for an hour. So I am in the chess club too. I 33 (usual) go to the club on Monday afternoons. I can learn a lot there.
An important music festival is next week. All the students in the music club need 34 (prepare) well for it. Many of my friends are sure they will enjoy 35 (be) in the festival. We can’t wait.
（四）
Hello, everyone. I’m David. I like soccer very much and I play it every morning. Mr. Black is my teacher. He 36 (work) in a sports club and I learn to play soccer from 37 (he) every weekend. Now soccer is 38 easy sport for me. I often play it 39 my cousin James after school. He is my 40 (uncle) son and we are in the same school.
James likes sports. He often 41 (play) tennis, soccer and baseball. Baseball is his favourite. He has two baseballs. I don’t play baseball, 42 I often watch baseball games on TV. There is a baseball game on TV this evening. James asks me 43 (watch) it at his home. I think it is 44 (fun) to watch it with him. Do you like sports What sport do you like best Can you tell me something 45 that
