2024人教版七下Unit 2 No Rules,No Order 各课时作业(共5课时含解析)

Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
第二课时(Section A 2a—2f)
分层作业
一、单词拼写
1. (每件事) is ready. Let’s go.
【答案】Everything
【详解】句意:一切都准备好了。我们走吧。根据中文提示可知这里用不定代词“每件事everything”,作主语,句首首字母大写。故填Everything。
2.Could you (借给) me your pencil for a while I left mine at home.
【答案】lend
【详解】句意:你能把铅笔借给我用一下吗?我的忘在家里了。lend“借给”,动词,情态动词could后接动词原形。故填lend。
3.She enjoys the (甜的) bread with a cup of coffee as afternoon tea.
【答案】sweet
【详解】句意:她喜欢用甜面包和一杯咖啡作为下午茶。sweet“甜的”,形容词作定语。故填sweet。
4.Drinks and (小吃) are served in the bar.
【答案】snacks
【详解】句意:酒吧供应饮料和小吃。snack“小吃”,and连接并列结构,此空与drinks构成并列关系,所以此空应填复数形式,故填snacks。
5.—Can you come to help me with my work
— (当然).
【答案】Sure
【详解】句意:——你能来帮帮我做工作吗? ——当然。根据中文提示,可得单词sure,且位于句首首字母应大写。故填Sure。
6.Would you please give us some information of your (可移动的) phone
【答案】mobile
【详解】句意:你能给我们一些你手机的信息吗?mobile“可移动的”,形容词作定语,故填mobile。
7.Dave, please (关掉) your computer and have a meal with your family together.
【答案】 turn off
【详解】句意:戴维,请关掉你的电脑来和家人一起就餐。考查动词短语。“关掉”其英文表达为“turn off”,固定短语;该句是肯定祈使句,在肯定祈使句中应用动词原形。故填turn off。
8.You should walk to school to k (保持) healthy.
【答案】(k)eep
【详解】句意:为了保持健康,你应该走路去学校。keep“保持”,根据“You should walk to school to k...(保持) healthy.”可知,此处表示为了保持健康,你应走路去上学,空前是不定式符号to,此空应用动词keep的原形。故填(k)eep。
9.Can you show me cup (另一个)
【答案】another
【详解】句意:你能给我看另一个杯子吗?another“另一个”,指三个或三个以上中的“任何一个”。由句中“show me...cup”可知,此句是说让我看另一个杯子,这里指不确定的另一个,应用another,故填another。
10.Many people like him, because he is a very (特别的) person.
【答案】special
【详解】句意:很多人喜欢他因为他是一个特别的人。special “特别的”,是形容词,修饰其后的名词person作定语。故填special。
二、单项选择
11.—Cindy, can I borrow your English-Chinese dictionary
—Yes, I have two. My brother took one this morning and you can borrow ________.
A.one B.the other C.another D.others
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Cindy,我能借你的英汉词典吗?——可以,我有两本。我哥哥今早带了一本,你可以借另外一本。
考查代词辨析。one一个;the other两者中的另一个;another另一个;others其他人。根据“Yes, I have two. My brother took one this morning and you can borrow...”可知,总共两本,哥哥拿走了一本,你可以借另外一本,此处强调两者之间的另外一本。故选B。
12.Students at Green High School often ________ books from their school library and can ________ them for a week.
A.lend; borrow B.lend; keep C.borrow; borrow D.borrow; keep
【答案】D
【详解】句意:格林中学的学生经常从学校图书馆借书,他们能借阅一周。
考查动词辨析以及延续性动词的用法。lend借出,短暂性动词;borrow借入,短暂性动词;keep保存,延续性动词。根据“books from their school library”可知,此处用borrow sth from的固定搭配。for+一段时间要与延续性动词一起连用,所以第二空填keep,故选D。
13.Would you please ________ the fan ________ I feel a little cold.
A.to turn···on B.to turn···off
C.turn . . . on D.turn···off
【答案】D
【详解】句意:请把风扇关了行吗?我感觉有点冷。
考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开;turn off关闭。根据“I feel a little cold.”可知,应是关闭风扇,故turn off符合语境。根据“would you please do sth.”可知,此处应用动词原形。故选D。
14.Tom, ________ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are a shining star.
A.don’t B.not be C.don’t be D.not to be
【答案】C
【详解】句意:汤姆,不要害怕在人们面前讲话。你是一颗闪亮的明星。
考查祈使句。根据“afraid of speaking in front of people. You are a shining star.”可知,是不要害怕在人们面前讲话,用祈使句的否定形式,应该是 don’t+ be动词原形+ 形容词。故选C。
15.Please ________ there earlier! We don’t want to miss the last bus.
A.arrive B.to arrive C.arriving D.arrived
【答案】A
【详解】句意:请早点到那里!我们不想错过末班车。
考查祈使句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处所在句为祈使句,所以此处应用动词原形。故选A。
三、补全对话
根据下面对话中的情景,在每个空中填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Mary.
B: Hi, Peter. Your school is great. Do you have many rules at your school
A: 16 . We have many school rules.
B: 17
A: We can’t run in the hallways and we can’t fight with our classmates.
B: 18
A: No, we can’t eat in the classroom. We must eat in the dining hall.
B: 19
A: Yes, we must. We can’t be late for school.
B: 20
A: I usually arrive at school at 8 o’clock.
B: Oh, I see.
【答案】16.Yes, we do 17.What are they 18.Can you eat in the classroom 19.Must you arrive at school on time 20.What time/When do you usually arrive at school
【导语】这是一篇Mary询问Peter学校里的一些规定的对话。
16.根据“Do you have many rules at your school ”可知,此处应该作肯定或否定回答,结合“We have many school rules.”可知,此处应是肯定回答,故填Yes, we do。
17.根据“We can’t run in the hallways and we can’t fight with our classmates.”可知,此处问是什么规则,故填What are they。
18.根据“No, we can’t eat in the classroom.”可知,此处问能不能在教室吃东西,故填Can you eat in the classroom。
19.根据“Yes, we must. We can’t be late for school.”可知,此处问是否要准时到校,故填Must you arrive at school on time。
20.根据“I usually arrive at school at 8 o’clock.”可知,此处问通常什么时候上学,故填What time/When do you usually arrive at school。
四、完形填空
Joe, a naughty (淘气的) boy, is six years old. His mother says he 21 play in the yard (院子) and shouldn’t go across the street.
One day when Joe was playing soccer with Timmy, the ball rolled across the street. Joe knew he shouldn’t leave the yard. 22 he thought it would only take him one minute to get the ball back. So he ran out of the yard.
When he was going to get the 23 , he heard a noise —a car came behind him. Just then his mother came out. She looked 24 . “Get out of the street, Joe! Right now!” she shouted.
Joe 25 came back into the yard. Then his mother came up to him.
“I’m so sorry, Mom.” Joe cried loudly.
“You are safe now.” Mom said.
“ 26 do I always break the rules I know the rules but it's difficult to 27 them.” Joe said.
“At first, people have a problem with 28 . Everyone wants to do things in his own (自己的) way. But when you know that rules can 29 you from danger, you will follow the rules.” Mom said.
“I learned an important 30 today. Thank you, Mom!” Joe said.
21.A.must B.shouldn’t C.will D.couldn’t
22.A.Because B.So C.But D.Before
23.A.car B.ball C.noise D.street
24.A.lucky B.surprised C.different D.happy
25.A.quickly B.usually C.easily D.really
26.A.Where B.Why C.How D.When
27.A.make B.stop C.break D.follow
28.A.cars B.rules C.drivers D.friends
29.A.kill B.show C.save D.interest
30.A.life B.lesson C.problem D.job
【答案】
21.A 22.C 23.B 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.B 29.C 30.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Joe不遵守妈妈制定的规则,跑到马路上差点发生危险的故事。
21.句意:他的妈妈说他必须在院子里玩,不应该穿过街道。
must必须;shouldn’t不应该;will会;couldn’t不可以。根据“play in the yard (院子) and shouldn’t go across the street”可知,妈妈要求他必须在院子里玩。故选A。
22.句意:但是他想着,只要一分钟他就可以把球拿回来。
Because因为;So所以;But但是;Before在……之前。空格前后两句为转折关系,用but连接。故选C。
23.句意:当他正要去拿球时,他听到了一个声响——一辆汽车从他身后驶来。
car汽车;ball球;noise噪音;street街道。根据上文“he thought it would only take him one minute to get the ball back”可知,他要去拿球。故选B。
24.句意:她看起来很吃惊。
lucky幸运的;surprised惊讶的;different不同的;happy高兴的。根据下文“Get out of the street, Joe! Right now!”可知,妈妈看到Joe在街道上,车子在他身后驶来,她很震惊。故选B。
25.句意:Joe迅速地回到了院子里。
quickly快速地;usually通常;easily容易地;really真正地。根据上文“Get out of the street, Joe! Right now!”可知,他妈妈喊他快离开马路回到院子里,他听后迅速地跑加院子里。故选A。
26.句意:我为什么老是违反规定呢?
Where在哪里;Why为什么;How怎么样;When什么时候。根据“…do I always break the rules ”可知,此处Joe在反思自己为何老是违反规定的原因。故选B。
27.句意:我知道要遵守它们是很难的。
make制定;stop停止;break违反;follow遵守。根据上文“…do I always break the rules ”可知,老是违反规定,可见很难去遵守规定。故选D。
28.句意:首先,人们在规则上都会遇到问题。
cars汽车;rules规定;drivers司机;friends朋友。根据下文“Everyone wants to do things in his own (自己的) way.”可知,人们我行我素,说明不遵守规定。故选B。
29.句意:但当你知道规则可以保护你让你远离危险,你就会遵守规则。
kill杀害;show展示;save拯救;interest使感兴趣。根据“you from danger”可知是保护你,让你远离危险。故选C。
30.句意:我今天学到了重要的一课了。
life生命;lesson课;problem问题;job工作。learn a lesson“上了一节课,受教训”。故选B。
五、阅读理解
A
Dear Dave,
I’m not happy. There are too many rules in my house.
It isn’t fair. I have to get up at five o’clock every morning. I can’t arrive late for school. I have to be there at eight o’clock. I have to come back home after school because I have to do my homework. In the evening I can’t watch TV because I have to help my mother make dinner and wash the dishes. I have to go to bed before ten o’clock. On weekends, I have to stay at home on Saturday morning. I have to clean my room and wash my clothes by eleven o’clock. On Saturday afternoon, I have to go to the children’s palace (少年宫) to learn the piano.
Do you have lots of rules Are they fair (公平的)
Your friend,
Alice
31.Who writes the letter
A.Dave. B.Alice. C.Dave’s mother. D.Alice’s teacher.
32.What time does Alice get up
A.Five o’clock. B.Eight o’clock. C.Ten o’clock. D.Seven o’clock.
33.What does Alice do on Saturday morning
A.Wash the dishes. B.Watch TV.
C.Wash her clothes. D.Read.
34.Why does Alice go to the Children’s Palace
A.To meet friends. B.To learn math.
C.To learn the piano. D.To dance.
35.Why is Alice not so happy
A.Because she doesn’t feel good. B.Because she has nothing to do on weekends.
C.Because there are so many rules. D.Because she always late for school.
【答案】31.B 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.C
【导语】本文是一封Alice写给她的朋友Dave的信,信中描写了她一周的学习时间表,她感觉规定太多了,很不公平。
31.细节理解题。根据信的结尾“Your friend, Alice”可知,信是Alice写的。故选B。
32.细节理解题。根据“I have to get up at five o’clock every morning.”可知,Alice每天早上五点起床。故选A。
33.细节理解题。根据“I have to clean my room and wash my clothes by eleven o’clock.”可知,Alice在星期六上午要洗衣服。故选C。
34.细节理解题。根据“On Saturday afternoon, I have to go to the children’s palace (少年宫) to learn the piano.”可知,Alice去少年宫是为了学钢琴。故选C。
35.细节理解题。根据“There are too many rules in my house.”可知,Alice不开心是因为家里有太多的规定。故选C。
B
Good morning, everyone, I am Professor Smith and I am your laboratory instructor. This class is arranged as a necessary part of the course, which Dr. James will be in charge of. This class will meet twice a week in this lab. It begins at nine. I expect you to be on time. I don’t want to wait for latecomers or repeat what has already been covered if you miss the explanation. Do not arrive late and interrupt your neighbor; you may as well not come if you can’t be on time.
Attendance is equally important. If you miss three lab classes, your name will be moved away from the class list. I’m afraid, no excuses. You can’t complete the course without completing lab class.
Safety is key here. It is very important to keep things neat and clean, dress properly, and be careful. You may not eat, drink or smoke in the lab and you should always clean the table top and wash your hands before and after the class. Long hair must be tied up. Large clothing must not be worn. And, finally, any lab accident must be reported immediately.
I hope you’ll enjoy the lab. It’s a wonderful place but all these instructions are to be strictly followed. We will begin today by learning about the microscope.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确为“A”,错误为“B”。
36.Professor Smith is giving instructions to the students.
37.Students are allowed to deal with some small accidents without telling the teacher.
38.A student will be dropped from class if he misses three lab classes.
39.The long hair wearer will be asked to leave the class.
40.The short talk is mainly about how to follow the instructions in a laboratory class.
【答案】36.A 37.B 38.A 39.B 40.A
【导语】本文主要是一位老师在向学生们介绍一些上实验课时所需要了解的基本规则,包括上课时间、出勤规定、安全事项等方面。
36.细节理解题。根据“Good morning, everyone, I am Professor Smith and I am your laboratory instructor.”以及“t’s a wonderful place but all these instructions are to be strictly followed.”可知,Professor Smith介绍自己为实验室的指导老师并告知学生要严格遵守上述的指示,因此Professor Smith是正在给学生做指导。故填A。
37.细节理解题。根据“And, finally, any lab accident must be reported immediately.”可知,实验室中发生的所有意外事故都要立即汇报,所以轻微的事故学生们也要告知老师,不能自行处理。故填B。
38.细节理解题。根据“If you miss three lab classes, your name will be moved away from the class list.”可知,如果缺课三次,学生将不能再参加此课程。故填A。
39.细节理解题。根据“Long hair must be tied up.”可知,长头发必须扎起来,而不是被要求离开教室。故填B。
40.推理判断题。文章主要介绍了上实验课时要准时上课、保持实验室整洁干净等一些注意事项,因此这篇文章主要是告诉学生上实验课时如何遵守秩序。故填B。
C
The following are some of the new rules for middle school students.
Tell the truth(说实话). Don’t copy(抄袭) someone else’s work in an exam. It is not right for an honest(诚实的) student to do that. 41 Do more at school. Good students love animals and people. April is Bird-Loving Festival in China. Is your school doing anything for the festival You should join! 42 When more people work together, it makes more fun for everyone.
Be friendly! Do you argue(争吵) with your classmates when your class loses(输掉) the game 43 Be friendly to your classmates. Try to think of others, not only yourself.
44 Don’t look down on(看不起) new ideas. Everyone’s new idea is important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Use the Internet carefully. 45 The good things on it can be useful for your studies.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳答案,使文章意思通顺,内容完整。
A.Some things on the Internet are not good, so look at the good things.
B.You can learn more about animals and how to protect(保护) them.
C.Don’t tell your mother that you are doing your homework when you are playing computer games.
D.Be open to new ideas.
E.Arguing with them will not help you make your class strong.
【答案】41.C 42.B 43.E 44.D 45.A
【导语】本文主要是介绍了一些针对中学生的新规则。
41.根据“It is not right for an honest(诚实的) student to do that. ”可知,此处介绍了“不诚实”的情况,C选项“不要在你玩电脑游戏的时候告诉你妈妈你在做作业”符合,故选C。
42.根据“Good students love animals and people”可知,此处提到了与“动物”有关的内容,B选项“你可以学到更多关于动物以及如何保护它们的知识”符合,故选B。
43.根据“Do you argue(争吵) with your classmates when your class loses(输掉) the game”可知,此处提到了“争吵”,E选项“和他们争论不会让你的班级变得强大”符合,故选E。
44.根据“Don’t look down on(看不起) new ideas”可知,此处提到了“新思想”,D选项“接受新思想”符合,故选D。
45.根据“Use the Internet carefully”可知,此处提到了“网络”,A选项“网上有些东西不好,所以要看好的东西”符合,故选A。
六、任务型阅读
There are many rules for Jane. She thinks some of them are good. At home, she must get up at 6:00 a. m. She has to make her bed. At school, she can’t arrive late. She can’t run in the hallways, and she can’t eat in class. All these rules are okay because they’re good for her.
But there are some rules Jane doesn’t like. At home, she can’t watch TV on weekends. She must do her homework all the time. She must read a book after dinner and she can’t talk with friends on WeChat. On school days she has to wear the school uniform and she can’t wear jeans. But she likes jeans because she thinks they are cool. She can’t listen to music in the art class, but she thinks listening to music in the art class is okay.
46.When does Jane get up
47.How many school rules does Jane think are okay, three or five
48.What must Jane do after dinner
49.When does Jane have to wear the school uniform
50.Why does Jane like jeans
【答案】46.Jane/She gets up at 6:00 a. m./At 6:00 a. m. 47.Jane/She thinks three/3 school rules are okay./Three/3. 48.Jane/She must read a book after dinner. 49.Jane/She has to wear the school uniform on school days./On school days. 50.Because Jane/she thinks they are cool.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了学校和家庭里的规则。
46.根据“At home, she must get up at 6:00 a. m.”可知,简每天早上六点起床。故填Jane/She gets up at 6:00 a. m./At 6:00 a. m.
47.根据“At school, she can’t arrive late. She can’t run in the hallways, and she can’t eat in class. All these rules are okay because they’re good for her.”可知,简认为学校里的三项规则都还行。故填Jane/She thinks three/3 school rules are okay./Three/3.
48.根据“She must read a book after dinner and she can’t talk with friends on WeChat.”可知,简吃完饭后必须看书。故填Jane/She must read a book after dinner.
49.根据“On school days she has to wear the school uniform and she can’t wear jeans.”可知,上学的日子必须穿校服。故填Jane/She has to wear the school uniform on school days./On school days.
50.根据“But she likes jeans because she thinks they are cool. ”可知,简喜欢牛仔裤,因为她觉得它们很酷。故填Because Jane/she thinks they are cool.
七、短文填空
请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
Dear Tommy,
I’m not happy. There are too many 51 in my house. It isn’t fair (公平的). I have to get up at five o’clock every 52 . I can’t arrive 53 for school. I have to be there at eight o’clock. I have to come back home after school because I have to do my 54 . In the evening I can’t watch TV 55 I have to help my mother make dinner, and I have to wash the 56 after dinner. I have to go to bed 57 ten o’clock. On 58 I have a lot of things to do. I have to stay at home on Saturday mornings. I have to clean my room and 59 my clothes by eleven o’clock. On Saturday afternoons, I have to go to the Children’s Palace to 60 to play the piano. Do you have lots of rules Are they fair
Your friend,
Alex
【答案】
51.rules 52.morning 53.late 54.homework 55.because 56.dishes 57.at/before 58.weekends 59.wash 60.learn
【导语】本文讲述了Alex写信告诉Tommy他在家里要遵守很多规则。
51.句意:我家里的规则太多了。根据下文“Do you have lots of rules Are they fair ”可知此处指rule“规则”,many修饰可数名词复数,rule的复数形式为rules。故填rules。
52.句意:我必须每天早上五点起床。根据“get up”可知,每天早上起床,“每天早上”为every morning。故填morning。
53.句意:我上学不能迟到。根据“can’t arrive...for school”可知,为上学不能迟到,late“晚地”。故填late。
54.句意:放学后我必须回家,因为我必须做作业。根据“do my...”可知,学生回家要做作业,homework“作业”,不可数名词。故填homework。
55.句意:晚上,我不能看电视,因为我必须帮妈妈做晚饭,我必须在晚饭后洗碗。根据“I can’t watch TV...I have to help my mother make dinner”可知,这里需要填写一个连词,且表示原因,“because”为连词,意思为“因为”。故填because。
56.句意:晚上,我不能看电视,因为我必须帮妈妈做晚饭,我必须在晚饭后洗碗。根据“wash the...after dinner”可知,在晚饭后洗碗,“洗碗”为wash the dishes。故填dishes。
57.句意:我必须在十点以前上床睡觉。根据“I have to go to bed”可知,我必须在十点/十点以前上床睡觉,“在十点/十点前”为at/before ten o’clock。故填at/before。
58.句意:周末我有很多事情要做。根据“on Saturday mornings”可知,此处指“周末”,“在周末”为on weekends。故填weekends。
59.句意:我必须在11点之前打扫房间和洗衣服。根据“my clothes”可知,此处指“洗衣服”,“洗”为动词wash;and前后形式一致,所以此空填动词原形。故填wash。
60.句意:星期六下午,我得去少年宫学弹钢琴。根据“go to the Children’s Palace to...to play the piano”可知,我得去少年宫学弹钢琴,“学习”为动词learn,to do sth.为不定式,表示目的,故用learn的原形。故填learn。
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
第二课时(Section A 2a—2f)
分层作业
一、单词拼写
1. (每件事) is ready. Let’s go.
2.Could you (借给) me your pencil for a while I left mine at home.
3.She enjoys the (甜的) bread with a cup of coffee as afternoon tea.
4.Drinks and (小吃) are served in the bar.
5.—Can you come to help me with my work
— (当然).
6.Would you please give us some information of your (可移动的) phone
7.Dave, please (关掉) your computer and have a meal with your family together.
8.You should walk to school to k (保持) healthy.
9.Can you show me cup (另一个)
10.Many people like him, because he is a very (特别的) person.
二、单项选择
11.—Cindy, can I borrow your English-Chinese dictionary
—Yes, I have two. My brother took one this morning and you can borrow ________.
A.one B.the other C.another D.others
12.Students at Green High School often ________ books from their school library and can ________ them for a week.
A.lend; borrow B.lend; keep C.borrow; borrow D.borrow; keep
13.Would you please ________ the fan ________ I feel a little cold.
A.to turn···on B.to turn···off
C.turn . . . on D.turn···off
14.Tom, ________ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are a shining star.
A.don’t B.not be C.don’t be D.not to be
15.Please ________ there earlier! We don’t want to miss the last bus.
A.arrive B.to arrive C.arriving D.arrived
三、补全对话
根据下面对话中的情景,在每个空中填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Mary.
B: Hi, Peter. Your school is great. Do you have many rules at your school
A: 16 . We have many school rules.
B: 17
A: We can’t run in the hallways and we can’t fight with our classmates.
B: 18
A: No, we can’t eat in the classroom. We must eat in the dining hall.
B: 19
A: Yes, we must. We can’t be late for school.
B: 20
A: I usually arrive at school at 8 o’clock.
B: Oh, I see.
四、完形填空
Joe, a naughty (淘气的) boy, is six years old. His mother says he 21 play in the yard (院子) and shouldn’t go across the street.
One day when Joe was playing soccer with Timmy, the ball rolled across the street. Joe knew he shouldn’t leave the yard. 22 he thought it would only take him one minute to get the ball back. So he ran out of the yard.
When he was going to get the 23 , he heard a noise —a car came behind him. Just then his mother came out. She looked 24 . “Get out of the street, Joe! Right now!” she shouted.
Joe 25 came back into the yard. Then his mother came up to him.
“I’m so sorry, Mom.” Joe cried loudly.
“You are safe now.” Mom said.
“ 26 do I always break the rules I know the rules but it's difficult to 27 them.” Joe said.
“At first, people have a problem with 28 . Everyone wants to do things in his own (自己的) way. But when you know that rules can 29 you from danger, you will follow the rules.” Mom said.
“I learned an important 30 today. Thank you, Mom!” Joe said.
21.A.must B.shouldn’t C.will D.couldn’t
22.A.Because B.So C.But D.Before
23.A.car B.ball C.noise D.street
24.A.lucky B.surprised C.different D.happy
25.A.quickly B.usually C.easily D.really
26.A.Where B.Why C.How D.When
27.A.make B.stop C.break D.follow
28.A.cars B.rules C.drivers D.friends
29.A.kill B.show C.save D.interest
30.A.life B.lesson C.problem D.job
五、阅读理解
A
Dear Dave,
I’m not happy. There are too many rules in my house.
It isn’t fair. I have to get up at five o’clock every morning. I can’t arrive late for school. I have to be there at eight o’clock. I have to come back home after school because I have to do my homework. In the evening I can’t watch TV because I have to help my mother make dinner and wash the dishes. I have to go to bed before ten o’clock. On weekends, I have to stay at home on Saturday morning. I have to clean my room and wash my clothes by eleven o’clock. On Saturday afternoon, I have to go to the children’s palace (少年宫) to learn the piano.
Do you have lots of rules Are they fair (公平的)
Your friend,
Alice
31.Who writes the letter
A.Dave. B.Alice. C.Dave’s mother. D.Alice’s teacher.
32.What time does Alice get up
A.Five o’clock. B.Eight o’clock. C.Ten o’clock. D.Seven o’clock.
33.What does Alice do on Saturday morning
A.Wash the dishes. B.Watch TV.
C.Wash her clothes. D.Read.
34.Why does Alice go to the Children’s Palace
A.To meet friends. B.To learn math.
C.To learn the piano. D.To dance.
35.Why is Alice not so happy
A.Because she doesn’t feel good. B.Because she has nothing to do on weekends.
C.Because there are so many rules. D.Because she always late for school.
B
Good morning, everyone, I am Professor Smith and I am your laboratory instructor. This class is arranged as a necessary part of the course, which Dr. James will be in charge of. This class will meet twice a week in this lab. It begins at nine. I expect you to be on time. I don’t want to wait for latecomers or repeat what has already been covered if you miss the explanation. Do not arrive late and interrupt your neighbor; you may as well not come if you can’t be on time.
Attendance is equally important. If you miss three lab classes, your name will be moved away from the class list. I’m afraid, no excuses. You can’t complete the course without completing lab class.
Safety is key here. It is very important to keep things neat and clean, dress properly, and be careful. You may not eat, drink or smoke in the lab and you should always clean the table top and wash your hands before and after the class. Long hair must be tied up. Large clothing must not be worn. And, finally, any lab accident must be reported immediately.
I hope you’ll enjoy the lab. It’s a wonderful place but all these instructions are to be strictly followed. We will begin today by learning about the microscope.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确为“A”,错误为“B”。
36.Professor Smith is giving instructions to the students.
37.Students are allowed to deal with some small accidents without telling the teacher.
38.A student will be dropped from class if he misses three lab classes.
39.The long hair wearer will be asked to leave the class.
40.The short talk is mainly about how to follow the instructions in a laboratory class.
C
The following are some of the new rules for middle school students.
Tell the truth(说实话). Don’t copy(抄袭) someone else’s work in an exam. It is not right for an honest(诚实的) student to do that. 41 Do more at school. Good students love animals and people. April is Bird-Loving Festival in China. Is your school doing anything for the festival You should join! 42 When more people work together, it makes more fun for everyone.
Be friendly! Do you argue(争吵) with your classmates when your class loses(输掉) the game 43 Be friendly to your classmates. Try to think of others, not only yourself.
44 Don’t look down on(看不起) new ideas. Everyone’s new idea is important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Use the Internet carefully. 45 The good things on it can be useful for your studies.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳答案,使文章意思通顺,内容完整。
A.Some things on the Internet are not good, so look at the good things.
B.You can learn more about animals and how to protect(保护) them.
C.Don’t tell your mother that you are doing your homework when you are playing computer games.
D.Be open to new ideas.
E.Arguing with them will not help you make your class strong.
六、任务型阅读
There are many rules for Jane. She thinks some of them are good. At home, she must get up at 6:00 a. m. She has to make her bed. At school, she can’t arrive late. She can’t run in the hallways, and she can’t eat in class. All these rules are okay because they’re good for her.
But there are some rules Jane doesn’t like. At home, she can’t watch TV on weekends. She must do her homework all the time. She must read a book after dinner and she can’t talk with friends on WeChat. On school days she has to wear the school uniform and she can’t wear jeans. But she likes jeans because she thinks they are cool. She can’t listen to music in the art class, but she thinks listening to music in the art class is okay.
46.When does Jane get up
47.How many school rules does Jane think are okay, three or five
48.What must Jane do after dinner
49.When does Jane have to wear the school uniform
50.Why does Jane like jeans
七、短文填空
请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
Dear Tommy,
I’m not happy. There are too many 51 in my house. It isn’t fair (公平的). I have to get up at five o’clock every 52 . I can’t arrive 53 for school. I have to be there at eight o’clock. I have to come back home after school because I have to do my 54 . In the evening I can’t watch TV 55 I have to help my mother make dinner, and I have to wash the 56 after dinner. I have to go to bed 57 ten o’clock. On 58 I have a lot of things to do. I have to stay at home on Saturday mornings. I have to clean my room and 59 my clothes by eleven o’clock. On Saturday afternoons, I have to go to the Children’s Palace to 60 to play the piano. Do you have lots of rules Are they fair
Your friend,
Alex
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
第三课时(Grammar Focus)
分层作业
一、单词拼写
1.People are not allowed (允许插队) before others when buying the tickets to the Huangmei Opera Female Emperor’s Son-in-law.
【答案】to jump the queue
【详解】句意:在购买黄梅戏《女驸马》的门票时,人们不允许在其他人之前插队。固定短语be not allowed to do“不被允许做某事”;jump the queue“插队”。故填to jump the queue。                
2.Please me (等待) outside the door for a moment.
【答案】 wait for
【详解】句意:请在门外等我一会儿。wait for“等待”,句子是祈使句,动词用原形。故填wait;for。
3.The boy plays tennis (只是) for fun, but many boys say he plays well.
【答案】just/only
【详解】句意:这个男孩打网球只是为了好玩,但许多男孩说他打得很好。just/only“只是”,副词,故填just/only。
4.The classes finish at 5:00 p. m. and Tom l (离开) school at 5:10.
【答案】(l)eaves
【详解】句意:下午5点下课,汤姆5点10分离开学校。根据“The classes finish at 5:00 p. m.”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语Tom是单数,谓语动词用三单形式,leaves“离开”符合句意,故填(l)eaves。
5.—Is everybody here, Daniel
—Sorry, Jack isn’t here. He’s (缺席的) because he is attending an important meeting.
【答案】absent
【详解】句意:——丹尼尔,每个人都在这里吗?——抱歉,杰克不在。他缺席是因为他正在参加一个重要会议。根据“He’s”可知此处需要形容词作表语,“缺席的”的单词是absent。故填absent。
6.He came into the classroom (轻声地) because the baby is sleeping.
【答案】quietly
【详解】句意:他轻声地走进教室,因为那个宝宝正在睡觉。quietly“轻声地”,为副词,修饰动词came。故填quietly。
7.We (喂养) the birds every day and they aren’t afraid of seeing us at all.
【答案】feed
【详解】句意:我们每天喂养这些鸟,它们一点也不害怕见到我们。feed意为“喂养”。句子时态为一般现在时,主语是we,动词用原形。故填feed。
8.There was too much n (噪音) in the room and I couldn’t sleep well last night.
【答案】(n)oise
【详解】句意:房间里噪音太大,我昨晚没睡好。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知,此处指“我”昨晚没睡好,因为房间里噪音太大,noise“噪音”,不可数名词;空前为too much“太多”,其后接不可数名词,空处应填noise。故填(n)oise。
9.Would you please turn off the TV It’s too (noise) in the room.
【答案】noisy
【详解】句意:请你关掉电视好吗?房间里太吵了。noise“噪声;吵闹声”,名词。根据句子结构可知,此处应用形容词noisy“吵闹的”,作表语。故填noisy。
10.Would you like to help me (带来) it in
【答案】bring/to bring
【详解】句意:你愿意帮我把它拿进来吗?help sb. do/to do sth.“帮某人做某事”,固定句式,故此空应填bring“带来”的动原或者不定式形式。故填(to) bring。
二、单项选择
11.________ a helmet (头盔) when you ride an e-bike. It’s a rule.
A.Wearing B.To wear C.Wore D.Wear
【答案】D
【详解】句意:当你骑电动车时戴好头盔。这是规定。
考查祈使句。根据“…a helmet(头盔) when you ride an e-bike.”可知,连词when连接两个句子,此句是以动词原形开头的祈使句。故选D。
12.Alice is reading books. Please ________ quiet, boys!
A.to keeping B.to keep
C.keeping D.keep
【答案】D
【详解】句意:爱丽丝正在看书。孩子们,请安静!
考查祈使句。句子是祈使句的肯定形式,以动词原形开头。故选D。
13.________ more exercise and you will be much healthier.
A.Taking B.To take C.Took D.Take
【答案】D
【详解】句意:多做锻炼,你将变得更健康。
考查祈使句。根据“...more exercise and you will be much healthier.”可知,句子表示建议,为祈使句,析使句一般要用动词原形来开头。故选D。
14.—________ I join the volunteer program on weekends
—Of course you ________.
A.May; should B.Can; can C.Should; may D.Can; should
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我可以在周末参加志愿者项目吗?——你当然可以。
考查动词辨析。May表示许可;Can表示能力或许可;Should表示建议或义务。根据“...I join the volunteer program on weekends”可知,此处应是询问是否可以参加志愿者项目,应用情态动词can或may表示请求许可,答语应用“Of course you can”,表示“你当然可以”。故选B。
15.—Could I smoke here
—Sorry, I’m afraid you __________ . Please look at the sign.
A.can’t B.can C.needn’t D.need
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我可以在这里抽烟吗?——对不起,恐怕你不能。请看这个标志。
考查情态动词。can’t不能;can能;needn’t不需要;need需要。根据“Could I smoke here ”可知,此处用could引导一般疑问句,表示委婉语气,回答用can或can’t/can not,结合“Sorry, I’m afraid you”可知,应回答对方“不能”在这里抽烟。故选A。
16.Look at the sign! We _______ have a picnic here.
A.should B.must C.can
【答案】C
【详解】句意:看那个标志!我们可以在这里野餐。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该;must一定;can可以。根据选项和题干可知,此处表示可以在这里野餐。故选C。
17.—Sir, could I feed the pandas at Yangzhou Zoo
—Sorry, I am afraid you ________.
A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——先生,我可以在扬州动物园喂熊猫吗?——抱歉,恐怕你不能。
考查情态动词。can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必;couldn’t不可以。could表示委婉语气,否定回答应用can’t。故选A。
18.You don’t ________ get up early on Sundays.
A.need B.have to C.must D.can
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你不必在星期天早起。
考查情态动词。need需要;have to不得不;must必须;can能够。根据“don’t”可知,情态动词否定直接加not,所以排除C和D选项;need的否定为don’t need to或needn’t,所以A选项错误;B选项don’t have to“不必”符合语境,故选B。
19.Schools and parents make rules to help us, we ________ follow them.
A.can B.have to C.need to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:学校和家长制定规则来帮助我们,我们必须遵守这些规则。
考查情态动词。can能;have to必须;need to需要。根据“Schools and parents make rules to help us, we...follow them.”可知,此处说的是“必须遵守”,故选B。
20.________ the river, and then you can see my village.
A.Cross B.To cross C.Crossing D.Across
【答案】A
【详解】句意:过了河,然后你就能看到我的村庄。
考查祈使句。cross穿过,动词;across穿过,介词。根据“…the river, and then you can see my village.”可知,句子为祈使句,应用动词原形开头,位于句首,单词首字母需大写。故选A。
三、完成句子
21.You can’t play football on the street. (祈使句)
【答案】Don’t play football on the street.
【详解】句意:你不能在街上踢足球。原句为否定句,改为祈使句时用Don’t+动词原形play football,后面不变。故填Don’t play football on the street.
22.Put some butter on a piece of bread. (变为否定句)
【答案】Don’t put any butter on a piece of bread.
【详解】句意:在一片面包上涂些黄油。原句为祈使句的肯定,祈使句的否定句型为Don’t+动词原形,肯定句中用some,否定句中用any。故填Don’t put any butter on a piece of bread.
23.You mustn’t be late for school again.
late for school once more.
【答案】 Don’t be
【详解】句意:你不能再迟到了。主语是you,同义句改为以Don’t引导的祈使句,将You mustn’t改为Don’t,其余保持不变,故填Don’t;be。
24.Don’t take photos. (改为同义句)
.
【答案】 No photos
【详解】句意:不要照相。Don’t take photos意为“不要照相”,是否定祈使句,相当于“No photos”,故填No;photos。
25.Don’t drink any soft drinks in the library. (同义句改写)
You any soft drinks in the library.
【答案】 mustn’t drink
【详解】句意:不要在图书馆里喝任何软饮料。根据语境可知是图书馆中的规定,且表示否定,故用mustn’t表禁止,且情态动词后用动词原形。故填mustn’t;drink。
四、语法选择
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,选出一个最佳选项。
Exams(考试) are important to students. But some schools give 26 students too many exams. Study takes too much of their time and many students 27 much time to sleep and exercise. It is not good 28 their health. To make students have a happy and healthy life, China makes some 29 for schools. Now students of grades one and two don’t need 30 written exams. Students of grades three to six only have one exam a term.
Students like the rules. They make them 31 relaxed. Many parents think the rules are good, too. Their children now have 32 time to play sports and join some clubs. There are many other rules for China’s schools. For example, teachers 33 give homework to children in first grade. Tutoring institutions(辅导机构) can’t teach school subjects. Schools have free after-school classes 34 students can finish their homework at school. China wants these rules to do good to the young children. What do you 35 the rules
26.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
27.A.has B.have C.doesn’t have D.don’t have
28.A.for B.at C.of D.with
29.A.rule B.rule’s C.rules D.rules’
30.A.take B.takes C.taking D.to take
31.A.sound B.feel C.to sound D.to feel
32.A.many B.too many C.a lot D.a lot of
33.A.can B.can’t C.have to D.don’t have to
34.A.or B.but C.and D.because
35.A.think of B.thinking of C.think D.thinking
【答案】
26.C 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.D 31.B 32.D 33.B 34.C 35.A
【导语】本文介绍了中国学校的一些规则。
26.句意:但是有些学校给学生的考试太多了。
they他们,人称代词主格;them他们,人称代词宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。根据“But some schools give…students”可知空后是名词“students”,空处应填形容词性物主代词,故选C。
27.句意:学习花费了他们太多的时间,许多学生没有太多时间睡觉和锻炼。
has有,第三人称单数形式;have有,动词原形;doesn’t have没有,第三人称单数否定形式;don’t have没有,第三人称复数或第一人称的否定形式。主语“many students”是第三人称复数,本文时态为一般现在时,由“Study takes too much of their time”可知许多学生没有太多时间睡觉和锻炼,故选D。
28.句意:这对他们的健康不好。
for对;at在;of属于;with和。be good for表示“对……好”。故选A。
29.句意:为了让学生过上幸福健康的生活,中国为学校制定了一些规则。
rule规则,名词单数形式;rule’s规则的;rules规则,名称复数形式。rules’很多规则的。根据“China makes some…”可知空处应填名词复数,故选C。
30.句意:现在一年级和二年级的学生不需要参加笔试。
take动词原形;takes动词第三人称单数形式;taking动名词或现在分词;to take动词不定式。短语don’t need to do sth“不需要做某事”,空处应填动词不定式,故选D。
31.句意:它们让他们感到放松。
sound听起来;feel感觉;to sound听起来,动词不定式;to feel根据,动词不定式。根据“They make them…relaxed.”可知空处填“感觉”符合语境,短语make sb do sth“让某人做某事”,空处应填动词原形,故选B。
32.句意:他们的孩子现在有很多时间参加体育运动和一些俱乐部。
many许多;too many太多;a lot非常多,常与动词连用;a lot of许多的,常与名词连用。根据“Their children now have…time”可知“time”为不可数名词,空处应填修饰词修饰“time”,故选D。
33.句意:例如,老师不能给一年级的孩子布置家庭作业。
can能;can’t不能;have to不得不;don’t have to不必。根据“Now students of grades one and two don’t need to take written exams. Students of grades three to six only have one exam a term.”可知此处应指老师不能给一年级的孩子布置家庭作业。故选B。
34.句意:学校有免费的课后课程,学生可以在学校完成家庭作业。
or或者;but但是;and和;because因为。根据“Schools have free after-school classes…students can finish their homework at school.”可知前后是并列关系,故选C。
35.句意:你觉得规则怎么样?
think of考虑、认为;thinking of考虑、认为,动名词形式;think想,动词原形;thinking想法,名词。根据“What do you…the rules ”可知空处应填think of,What do you think of…为固定句型,意为“你认为……怎么样”,故选A。
五、完形填空
Dear Sally,
How are you I’m happy that you can do the things you like at home. I 36 have fun, because there are 37 rules in my family. My parents are strict 38 me. I have to 39 at six o’clock every morning and make my bedroom clean before breakfast and then go to school. I can’t play with my friends after school. I have to do homework. After dinner I have to take the dog for 40 walk in the park. I can’t watch TV on school nights. I have to 41 the violin. I can’t go to bed late. I have to be in bed at nine o’clock. 42 weekends, I have to help my mother do the housework and 43 the dishes. I 44 have to go to learn the violin on Sundays. I’ m 45 tired.
Can you help me
Yours,
Lisa
36.A.always B.usually C.often D.never
37.A.many B.much C.little D.any
38.A.at B.in C.with D.for
39.A.have breakfast B.go home C.get up D.go to school
40.A.a B.an C.the D./
41.A.practice B.watch C.draw D.sing
42.A.With B.In C.On D.For
43.A.eat B.buy C.make D.do
44.A.too B.also C.either D.am
45.A.only B.really C.also D.seldom
【答案】
36.D 37.A 38.C 39.C 40.A 41.A 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.B
【导语】本文是一封信,作者向好友介绍不开心的理由是家中的规则多。
36.句意:我从来没有乐趣,因为我家的规则有很多。
always总是;usually通常;often经常;never从不。根据后文“Can you help me ”可知是需求帮助,及罗列家中的规则,所以是不开心。故选D。
37.句意:我从来没有乐趣,因为我家的规则有很多。
many许多,接可数名词;much许多,接不可数名词;little少,接不可数名词;any任一。根据后文介绍各种规则,所以是有许多规则。故选A。
38.句意:我的父母对我很严厉。
at在;in在……里;with和;for对于。考查短语“be strict with sb”对某人严格,所以是with。故选C。
39.句意:我每天早上必须在六点钟起床。
have breakfast吃早饭;go home回家;get up起床;go to school去学校。根据后文“make my bedroom clean before breakfast”可知是六点起床。故选C。
40.句意:晚饭后,我必须带狗在公园散步。
a泛指一个,用于辅音音素开头;an泛指一个,用于元音音素开头;the特指; /零冠词。考查短语“take ...for a walk”带……散步。所以是冠词a。故选A。
41.句意:我必须练小提琴。
practice练习;watch观看;draw绘画;sing唱歌。根据后文是小提琴,所以是练习。故选A。
42.句意:在周末,我必须帮妈妈做家务和洗碗。
With和;In表时间,接季节,月份,年份;On表时间接星期几;For对于。考查短语“on weekends”在周末。故选C。
43.句意:在周末,我必须帮妈妈做家务和洗碗。
eat吃;buy买;make制作;do做。根据“...the dishes”可知,是帮妈妈洗碗,所以是do。故选D。
44.句意:在周日,我也必须去学小提琴。
too也,用于句末;also也,用于句中;either否定句,也;am是。分析句子可知,在周末也要学琴,用于肯定句的句中,所以是also。故选B。
45.句意:我真的很累。
only只要;really真的;also也;seldom很少。分析句子并结合上文描述的种种规则,表达的是真的很累。故选B。
阅读理解
A
My name is Tina. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games on weekdays. I can play them for only half an hour on Sunday afternoon. I think it is good for my study because I can have much time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health.
I study at Sunny Middle School. It is big and new. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before eight in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In the class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways.
Do you have rules in your life Tell me about them.
46.What does Tina think of the rules in her life
A.Strict. B.Strange. C.Important. D.Interesting.
47.How long can Kate play computer games every week
A.For 30 minutes. B.For 35 minutes. C.For 40 minutes. D.For 45 minutes.
48.What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 2 refer to (指)
A.Tina’s bedroom. B.The dinning hall.
C.Tina’s computer room. D.Sunny Middle School.
49.When can Tina arrive at school
A.At 7:50 am. B.At 8:10 am. C.At 8:20 am. D.At 8:30 am.
50.What is the text mainly about
A.Rules in Tina’s life. B.Rules at Tina’s home.
C.Tina’s school life. D.Tina’s tidy room.
【答案】46.C 47.A 48.D 49.A 50.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍Tina生活中的规则,包括家里的规则和学校里的规则。
46.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I think these rules are important for me.”可知,Tina认为这些规则是重要的。故选C。
47.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At home, I can’t play computer games on weekdays. I can play them for only half an hour on Sunday afternoon.”可知,Tina每周只能玩半个小时的电脑游戏。故选A。
48.词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“I study at Sunny Middle School. It is big and new.”可知,Tina在阳光中学学习,学校又大又新,所以划线部分指代的是学校。故选D。
49.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before eight in the morning.”可知,学生们必须在早上8点前到校。故选A。
50.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍Tina生活中的规则,包括家里的规则和学校里的规则。故选A。
B
阅读下面的短文,判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符,符合的写(A),不符合的写(B)。
Molly is a middle school student. She is not happy because there are too many rules around her.
She has to get up at 6 o’clock every morning. After breakfast, she always has to do the dirty dishes. At school, she has more rules. She must wear a uniform. She can’t listen to music in the classroom. She can only eat in the dining hall. After school, she can’t play basketball because she must do her homework. She can play it only on weekends. After dinner, she can’t relax, either. She must read a book before she can watch TV. And she has to go to bed before 10:00 p.m.
51.Molly is happy because there are lots of rules around her.
52.Molly always washes the dirty dishes after breakfast.
53.Students can’t listen to music in the classroom at Molly’s school.
54.Molly can play basketball on Saturday and Sunday.
55.Molly must read a book after she can watch TV.
【答案】51.B 52.A 53.A 54.A 55.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了Molly的家和学校有很多规则,因此她不开心。
51.细节理解题。根据“She is not happy because there are too many rules around her.”可知,她周围有太多的规则,所以不开心。故选B。
52.细节理解题。根据“After breakfast, she always has to do the dirty dishes.”可知,早饭后,他不得不洗盘子。故选A。
53.细节理解题。根据“She can’t listen to music in the classroom.”可知,她在教室不能听音乐。故选A。
54.细节理解题。根据“After school, she can’t play basketball because she must do her homework. She can play it only on weekends.”可知,她在周末打篮球。故选A。
55.细节理解题。根据“She must read a book before she can watch TV.”可知,在看电视前她读书。故选B。
C
When we play a game with our friends, we usually need to make some rules first. 56 .
There are lots of rules in my school. We have to get to school on time. 57 . We can’t fight (打架). I think it’s good to have rules at school.
58 . In China, traffic keeps on the right of the road. We can go at green lights and have to stop at red lights. 59 . The traffic rules make us safe on the street.
When we take a car and sit next to the driver, we have to wear the safety belt (安全带). 60 . The car rules make us safe, too.
Rules are very important and everyone should obey the rules.
根据材料内容,从下面方框内五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺,内容完整。
A.We have to obey the traffic rules, too
B.We can not put our heads out of the windows of the car
C.We need rules to keep our life safe and better (更好)
D.And we should look both sides before we cross the street
E.We can’t eat in the classroom
【答案】56.C 57.E 58.A 59.D 60.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了生活中的一些规则,并且作者认为这些规则是很重要的,每个人都应该遵守。
56.根据“we usually need to make some rules first”可知接下来应描述规则的重要性,选项C“我们需要规则来保证我们的生活安全和更好”符合语境。故选C。
57.根据“There are lots of rules in my school. We have to get to school on time”可知本段内容主要讨论的是学校的规则,选项E“我们不能在教室里吃东西”符合语境。故选E。
58.根据“In China, traffic keeps on the right of the road”可知本段内容主要讨论交通规则,选项A“我们也需要遵守交通规则”符合语境。故选A。
59.根据“We can go at green lights and have to stop at red lights”可知此处描述内容和道路上的交通规则有关,选项D“我们应该在过马路之前看看两边”符合语境。故选D。
60.根据“When we take a car and sit next to the driver, we have to wear the safety belt”可知此处描述内容和坐汽车时的规则有关,选项B“我们不能把头伸出车窗外”符合语境。故选B。
七、任务型阅读
Dear Anna,
Thank you for your e-mail. Now I will tell you something about my family rules.
I have many rules in my family. Maybe you will say “So do I.” For me, the rules are a little strict. I can’t go out alone late at night. If I do that, my parents will be worried and not happy. On my school days, I can’t watch TV or listen to music if I don’t finish my homework. My mother thinks that will make me do badly in my school tests. On weekends, I have to do some reading, because reading is good for writing. I also have to clean my room and sometimes I help my mom do the dishes.
The rules are strict, but I know that my parents make the rules to help me develop (培养) good habits and have a better self-control. So I must remember the rules and follow them.
I know that you also have many family rules. Would you like to share some of them
Yours,
Molly
61.Does Molly have many family rules
62.What does Molly do on weekends
63.Why do Molly’s parents make these rules
64.Do you think these rules are helpful for children Why or why not
【答案】61.Yes, she does. 62.She has to do some reading, clean her room and help her mom do the dishes. 63.They make these rules to help her develop good habits and have a better self-control. 64.Yes, I do. Because they are good for children.
【导语】本文是Molly写给Anna的信,信中介绍了自己严厉的家规。
61.根据“I have many rules in my family.”可知Molly有很多家规,一般疑问句的回答是肯定的。故填Yes, she does.
62.根据“On weekends, I have to do some reading, because reading is good for writing. I also have to clean my room and sometimes I help my mom do the dishes.”可知周末Molly需要阅读、打扫房间和洗碗。故填She has to do some reading, clean her room and help her mom do the dishes.
63.根据“The rules are strict, but I know that my parents make the rules to help me develop good habits and have a better self-control. ”可知父母制定这些规则是为了帮助Molly形成良好的习惯、有更好的自制力。故填They make these rules to help her develop good habits and have a better self-control.
64.开放性试题,回答合理即可。参考答案:Yes, I do. Because they are good for children.
八、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Jim and I 65 (be) good friends. We are 66 the same class. I can do Chinese kungfu. I can play the piano, too. Jim is good at 67 (tell) stories. He 68 (speak) English well. After school we like 69 (play) games with our English teacher, Mr Zhang.
B
I have a lot of rules at school. I can’t arrive late 70 school. I can’t fight, either. I have to wear the school uniform every day. Our teachers are very strict with 71 (we). They always say, “ 72 (not) talk in class. Listen to the teachers carefully!”
At home, I also have many rules. After 73 (do) homework, I can’t relax. I have to practice playing the violin for 74 hour.
【答案】
65.are 66.in 67.telling 68.speaks 69.playing 70.for 71.us 72.Don’t 73.doing 74.one/an
【导语】A篇:本文介绍了我和吉姆的一些个人情况及爱好。
B篇:本文介绍了作者学校和家里的一些规则。
65.句意:吉姆和我是好朋友。此句为一般现在时,主语“Jim and I”是复数,be动词要用are。故填are。
66.句意:我们在同一个班。be in the same class表示“在同一个班级”。故填in。
67.句意:Jim擅长讲故事。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”。故填telling。
68.句意:他英语说得很好。主语he是第三人称单数,时态是一般现在时,谓语动词要用三单形式。故填speaks。
69.句意:放学后,我们喜欢和我们的英语老师张老师一起玩游戏。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填playing。
70.句意:我上学不能迟到。late for表示“迟到”。故填for。
71.句意:我们的老师对我们很严格。be strict with sb表示“对某人要求严格”。with为介词,其后跟人称代词要用宾格形式。故填us。
72.句意:他们总是说:“不要在课堂上讲话。仔细听老师讲课!”根据“talk in class.”可知,这是do型祈使句,其否定形式在句首加Don’t。故填Don’t。
73.句意:做完作业后,我不能放松。after在此处是介词,其后跟动名词。故填doing。
74.句意:我必须练习拉小提琴一个小时。根据“I have to practice playing the violin for…hour.”可知,此处指“一个小时”,hour以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an,one/an hour“一个小时”。故填one/an。
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
第三课时(Grammar Focus)
分层作业
一、单词拼写
1.People are not allowed (允许插队) before others when buying the tickets to the Huangmei Opera Female Emperor’s Son-in-law.
2.Please me (等待) outside the door for a moment.
3.The boy plays tennis (只是) for fun, but many boys say he plays well.
4.The classes finish at 5:00 p. m. and Tom l (离开) school at 5:10.
5.—Is everybody here, Daniel
—Sorry, Jack isn’t here. He’s (缺席的) because he is attending an important meeting.
6.He came into the classroom (轻声地) because the baby is sleeping.
7.We (喂养) the birds every day and they aren’t afraid of seeing us at all.
8.There was too much n (噪音) in the room and I couldn’t sleep well last night.
9.Would you please turn off the TV It’s too (noise) in the room.
10.Would you like to help me (带来) it in
二、单项选择
11.________ a helmet (头盔) when you ride an e-bike. It’s a rule.
A.Wearing B.To wear C.Wore D.Wear
12.Alice is reading books. Please ________ quiet, boys!
A.to keeping B.to keep
C.keeping D.keep
13.________ more exercise and you will be much healthier.
A.Taking B.To take C.Took D.Take
14.—________ I join the volunteer program on weekends
—Of course you ________.
A.May; should B.Can; can C.Should; may D.Can; should
15.—Could I smoke here
—Sorry, I’m afraid you __________ . Please look at the sign.
A.can’t B.can C.needn’t D.need
16.Look at the sign! We _______ have a picnic here.
A.should B.must C.can
17.—Sir, could I feed the pandas at Yangzhou Zoo
—Sorry, I am afraid you ________.
A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t
18.You don’t ________ get up early on Sundays.
A.need B.have to C.must D.can
19.Schools and parents make rules to help us, we ________ follow them.
A.can B.have to C.need to
20.________ the river, and then you can see my village.
A.Cross B.To cross C.Crossing D.Across
三、完成句子
21.You can’t play football on the street. (祈使句)
22.Put some butter on a piece of bread. (变为否定句)
23.You mustn’t be late for school again.
late for school once more.
24.Don’t take photos. (改为同义句)
.
25.Don’t drink any soft drinks in the library. (同义句改写)
You any soft drinks in the library.
四、语法选择
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,选出一个最佳选项。
Exams(考试) are important to students. But some schools give 26 students too many exams. Study takes too much of their time and many students 27 much time to sleep and exercise. It is not good 28 their health. To make students have a happy and healthy life, China makes some 29 for schools. Now students of grades one and two don’t need 30 written exams. Students of grades three to six only have one exam a term.
Students like the rules. They make them 31 relaxed. Many parents think the rules are good, too. Their children now have 32 time to play sports and join some clubs. There are many other rules for China’s schools. For example, teachers 33 give homework to children in first grade. Tutoring institutions(辅导机构) can’t teach school subjects. Schools have free after-school classes 34 students can finish their homework at school. China wants these rules to do good to the young children. What do you 35 the rules
26.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
27.A.has B.have C.doesn’t have D.don’t have
28.A.for B.at C.of D.with
29.A.rule B.rule’s C.rules D.rules’
30.A.take B.takes C.taking D.to take
31.A.sound B.feel C.to sound D.to feel
32.A.many B.too many C.a lot D.a lot of
33.A.can B.can’t C.have to D.don’t have to
34.A.or B.but C.and D.because
35.A.think of B.thinking of C.think D.thinking
五、完形填空
Dear Sally,
How are you I’m happy that you can do the things you like at home. I 36 have fun, because there are 37 rules in my family. My parents are strict 38 me. I have to 39 at six o’clock every morning and make my bedroom clean before breakfast and then go to school. I can’t play with my friends after school. I have to do homework. After dinner I have to take the dog for 40 walk in the park. I can’t watch TV on school nights. I have to 41 the violin. I can’t go to bed late. I have to be in bed at nine o’clock. 42 weekends, I have to help my mother do the housework and 43 the dishes. I 44 have to go to learn the violin on Sundays. I’ m 45 tired.
Can you help me
Yours,
Lisa
36.A.always B.usually C.often D.never
37.A.many B.much C.little D.any
38.A.at B.in C.with D.for
39.A.have breakfast B.go home C.get up D.go to school
40.A.a B.an C.the D./
41.A.practice B.watch C.draw D.sing
42.A.With B.In C.On D.For
43.A.eat B.buy C.make D.do
44.A.too B.also C.either D.am
45.A.only B.really C.also D.seldom
阅读理解
A
My name is Tina. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games on weekdays. I can play them for only half an hour on Sunday afternoon. I think it is good for my study because I can have much time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health.
I study at Sunny Middle School. It is big and new. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before eight in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In the class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways.
Do you have rules in your life Tell me about them.
46.What does Tina think of the rules in her life
A.Strict. B.Strange. C.Important. D.Interesting.
47.How long can Kate play computer games every week
A.For 30 minutes. B.For 35 minutes. C.For 40 minutes. D.For 45 minutes.
48.What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 2 refer to (指)
A.Tina’s bedroom. B.The dinning hall.
C.Tina’s computer room. D.Sunny Middle School.
49.When can Tina arrive at school
A.At 7:50 am. B.At 8:10 am. C.At 8:20 am. D.At 8:30 am.
50.What is the text mainly about
A.Rules in Tina’s life. B.Rules at Tina’s home.
C.Tina’s school life. D.Tina’s tidy room.
B
阅读下面的短文,判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符,符合的写(A),不符合的写(B)。
Molly is a middle school student. She is not happy because there are too many rules around her.
She has to get up at 6 o’clock every morning. After breakfast, she always has to do the dirty dishes. At school, she has more rules. She must wear a uniform. She can’t listen to music in the classroom. She can only eat in the dining hall. After school, she can’t play basketball because she must do her homework. She can play it only on weekends. After dinner, she can’t relax, either. She must read a book before she can watch TV. And she has to go to bed before 10:00 p.m.
51.Molly is happy because there are lots of rules around her.
52.Molly always washes the dirty dishes after breakfast.
53.Students can’t listen to music in the classroom at Molly’s school.
54.Molly can play basketball on Saturday and Sunday.
55.Molly must read a book after she can watch TV.
C
When we play a game with our friends, we usually need to make some rules first. 56 .
There are lots of rules in my school. We have to get to school on time. 57 . We can’t fight (打架). I think it’s good to have rules at school.
58 . In China, traffic keeps on the right of the road. We can go at green lights and have to stop at red lights. 59 . The traffic rules make us safe on the street.
When we take a car and sit next to the driver, we have to wear the safety belt (安全带). 60 . The car rules make us safe, too.
Rules are very important and everyone should obey the rules.
根据材料内容,从下面方框内五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺,内容完整。
A.We have to obey the traffic rules, too
B.We can not put our heads out of the windows of the car
C.We need rules to keep our life safe and better (更好)
D.And we should look both sides before we cross the street
E.We can’t eat in the classroom
七、任务型阅读
Dear Anna,
Thank you for your e-mail. Now I will tell you something about my family rules.
I have many rules in my family. Maybe you will say “So do I.” For me, the rules are a little strict. I can’t go out alone late at night. If I do that, my parents will be worried and not happy. On my school days, I can’t watch TV or listen to music if I don’t finish my homework. My mother thinks that will make me do badly in my school tests. On weekends, I have to do some reading, because reading is good for writing. I also have to clean my room and sometimes I help my mom do the dishes.
The rules are strict, but I know that my parents make the rules to help me develop (培养) good habits and have a better self-control. So I must remember the rules and follow them.
I know that you also have many family rules. Would you like to share some of them
Yours,
Molly
61.Does Molly have many family rules
62.What does Molly do on weekends
63.Why do Molly’s parents make these rules
64.Do you think these rules are helpful for children Why or why not
八、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Jim and I 65 (be) good friends. We are 66 the same class. I can do Chinese kungfu. I can play the piano, too. Jim is good at 67 (tell) stories. He 68 (speak) English well. After school we like 69 (play) games with our English teacher, Mr Zhang.
B
I have a lot of rules at school. I can’t arrive late 70 school. I can’t fight, either. I have to wear the school uniform every day. Our teachers are very strict with 71 (we). They always say, “ 72 (not) talk in class. Listen to the teachers carefully!”
At home, I also have many rules. After 73 (do) homework, I can’t relax. I have to practice playing the violin for 74 hour.
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
第四课时(Section B 1a—1c)
分层作业
一、单词拼写
1.Mike lost his cell phone on his way home, so he felt very .(happy)
【答案】unhappy
【详解】句意:Mike在回家的路上丢失了他的手机,所以他感到很不开心。happy开心的,快乐的,是一个形容词。根据句意Mike lost his cell phone可知,Mike应该感到不开心,故这里填反义词unhappy。
2.Sarah completed her (博士) degree at Peking University last year.
【答案】doctor
【详解】句意:莎拉去年在北京大学完成了博士学位。博士:doctor,doctor degree“博士学位”。故填doctor。
3.—Lucy, I am busy cooking. Can you give me a hand
—Mum, just wait a minute. I (在铺床) now. (make)
【答案】am making my bed
【详解】句意:——露西,我在忙着做饭。你能帮我一下吗?——妈妈,等一下。我现在正在铺床。make one’s bed“铺床”,动词短语;由“I”可知,one’s应用my;再根据“now”可知,时态为现在进行时,结构为be doing;主语为“I”,be动词用am。故填am making my bed。
4.Come on! Where is Simon He is not in the library, (也).
【答案】either
【详解】句意:来吧!西蒙在哪儿?他也不在图书馆。根据“He is not in the library”可知,本句是否定句,所以用either表示“也”,放在句末,故填either。
5.The little girl wants to be a singer, so she p singing every morning.
【答案】(p)ractices
【详解】句意:这个小女孩想当一个歌手,因此她每天早晨练习唱歌。根据The little girl wants to be a singer,和首字母,可知是 practice练习,根据every morning.可知是一般现在时态,根据主语she单三,谓语动词用单数形式;故填 (p)ractices。
6.What a beautiful picture! Let’s (悬挂) it on the wall.
【答案】hang
【详解】句意:多么漂亮的一幅画啊!让我们把它挂在墙上吧。“悬挂”的英文表达是“hang”。“let’s do sth”表示“让我们做某事”,所以此处用动词原形“hang”。故填hang。
7.Dounan Flower Market is a good place to with your family. (闲逛)
【答案】hang out
【详解】句意:斗南花卉市场是一个和家人闲逛的好地方。“hang out闲逛”,动词短语,“to...with your family”用的是动词不定式修饰“a good place”。故填hang out。
8.Hector always gets back from work very late on (工作日).
【答案】weekdays
【详解】句意:Hector在工作日总是很晚才下班。短语on weekdays意为“在工作日”,介词短语在句子中可作状语。故填weekdays。
9.I want to go back. It is an (糟糕的) place.
【答案】awful
【详解】句意:我想回去。它是一个糟糕的地方。根据汉语提示,应填awful,形容词作定语,修饰名词“place”。故填awful。
10.Jim will study hard to (变成) a great writer.
【答案】become
【详解】句意:吉姆将努力学习,成为一名伟大的作家。become“变得,变成,成为”,不定式to后接动词原形。故填become。
11.Alan is (较好的) at math than at the other subjects at school.
【答案】better
【详解】句意:在学校,Alan在数学方面要比其他科目更好。固定短语be good at表示“擅长”。根据句意和句中的“than”可知,这里应用形容词的比较级形式,good的比较级是better。故填better。
12.No matter how times change, the s (精神) of Lei Feng will always exist.
【答案】(s)pirit
【详解】句意:无论时代如何变化,雷锋精神将永远存在。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知,spirit“精神”,the spirit of“……的精神”,固定搭配。故填(s)pirit。
13.Let’s go to the beach and (放松) ourselves this weekend.
【答案】relax
【详解】句意:这个周末让我们去海滩放松一下。根据汉语提示可知,此处使用relax;relax是动词,根据句中Let’s可知,此处是祈使句,使用动词原形。故填relax。
14.Dad, mother’s birthday is next week. Let’s the food. (思考)
【答案】think about
【详解】句意:爸爸,下周是妈妈的生日。让我们来思考下食物。think about“思考”,Let’s后接动词原形。故填think;about。
15.I (建议) them to take Bus No. 20. But they didn’t follow.
【答案】advised
【详解】句意:我建议他们搭乘20路公车。但他们没有采纳。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”,根据“But they didn’t follow.”可知句子采用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填advised。
二、单项选择
16.Kitty has to ________ the piano every day.
A.practise to play B.practising to play
C.practising playing D.practise playing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:凯蒂每天都要练习弹钢琴。
考查非谓语动词。have/has to do sth“不得不做某事”;practise doing sth“练习做某事”。故选D。
17.—Which coat do you want to buy
—They all look nice. Let me ________ it.
A.ask for B.look at C.think about D.play with
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你想买哪一件外套?——它们看起来都不错。让我想一想。
考查动词辨析和动词短语。ask for请求;look at看;think about考虑;play with玩耍。根据“They all look nice. Let me...it”可知,说话者有些犹豫,需要考虑一下。故选C。
18.—Can you ________ with me this Saturday
—Sure! Catch you then!
A.take out B.hang out C.find out
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这个星期六你能和我一起出去玩吗?——当然!到时候见!
考查动词短语。take out带……出去;hang out闲逛; find out找出。根据“with me this Saturday ”以及“Sure! Catch you then!”可知是约着一起出去玩,只有选项B符合语境。故选B。
19.The music is ________ and we are very ________ in music class.
A.relaxed, relaxing B.relaxing, relaxed C.relaxed, relaxed
【答案】B
【详解】句意:音乐很放松,我们在音乐课上很放松。
考查形容词辨析。relaxing表示“令人放松的”,用来修饰物;relaxed表示“感到放松的”,用来形容人。第一个空修饰music,用relaxing;第二个空修饰we,用relaxed。故选B。
20.Boys and girls, ________ noisy in the museum. Here we are in front of the bronze animal heads.
A.aren’t B.don’t C.don’t be D.won’t be
【答案】C
【详解】句意:男孩和女孩们,不要在博物馆里吵。我们现在站在青铜兽首前。
考查祈使句。根据句意可知,本句表达“不要吵闹”,为don’t开头的祈使句,noisy“吵闹的”为形容词性,故前面用be动词。故选C。
三、完形填空
My name is Kathy. I am a middle school student and now I live with my family in New York. My parents love me but they are also 21 with me. So I have a lot of rules 22 and I have to 23 them.
First, I must get up 24 and make my bed. Then I have to run with my mother for half a(n) 25 . I don’t like it, but my mother 26 me that running in the morning is very 27 because I can be very stronger in this way. Second, I can’t play 28 my friends outside after school. My parents ask me to go home early 29 I have to help my father cook in the 30 . Third, I have to help my mother wash the 31 dishes after 32 . After my homework is done, I must 33 a book 34 I can watch TV. And as my parents told me, I have to go to 35 by 10:00 p.m.
21.A.difficult B.busy C.strict D.happy
22.A.at school B.outside C.in my room D.at home
23.A.follow B.tell C.play D.clean
24.A.fast B.early C.late D.really
25.A.day B.second C.minute D.hour
26.A.says B.tells C.talks D.speaks
27.A.boring B.terrible C.important D.tiring
28.A.with B.and C.to D.for
29.A.so B.but C.because D.to
30.A.hallway B.study C.room D.kitchen
31.A.beautiful B.dirty C.clean D.cheap
32.A.breakfast B.food C.lunch D.dinner
33.A.look B.watch C.read D.see
34.A.before B.but C.when D.after
35.A.school B.sleep C.bed D.learn
【答案】
21.C 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.D 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.D 31.B 32.D 33.C 34.A 35.C
【导语】本文介绍了作者的家规。
21.句意:我的父母爱我,但他们也对我很严格。
difficult困难的;busy繁忙的;strict严格的;happy快乐的。根据“My parents love me but they are also…with me”可知,but表示转折,此处指父母很爱我但也对我很“严格”,be strict with sb.“对某人严格”符合语境。故选C。
22.句意:所以我在家里有很多规则,我必须遵守它们。
at school在学校;outside在外面;in my room在我的房间;at home在家里。根据“My parents love me but they are also…”父母对我很严格及下文对作者家规的描述可知,此处指作者“家里”有很多规则。故选D。
23.句意:所以我在家里有很多规则,我必须遵守它们。
follow遵守,跟随;tell告诉;play玩;clean打扫。根据“ I have a lot of rules…and I have to…them.”可知,此处指“遵守”规矩,follow the rules“遵守规则”为固定搭配。故选A。
24.句意:首先,我必须早起,整理我的床。
fast快的;early早些时候;late晚些时候;really真正地。根据“…make my bed. Then I have to run with my mother…”可知,此处指作者必须早起,get up early“早起”符合语境。故选B。
25.句意:然后我要和妈妈一起跑半个小时。
day天;second秒;minute分钟;hour小时。根据“for half a(n)…”及“but my mother…me that running in the morning is…”可知,此处指每天早上跑步“半个小时”,half an hour意为“半小时”。故选D。
26.句意:我不喜欢它,但是我妈妈告诉我早上跑步是非常重要的,因为这样我可以变得更强壮。
says说,接说话内容;tells告诉;talks谈论;speaks讲……语言。结合语境可知,此处考查tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事” ,为固定搭配。故选B。
27.句意:我不喜欢它,但是我妈妈告诉我早上跑步是非常重要的,因为这样我可以变得更强壮。
boring无聊的;terrible可怕的;important重要的;tiring令人疲倦的。根据“…because I can be very stronger in this way.”可推测,此处指早上跑步很“重要”。故选C。
28.句意:第二,放学后我不能和我的朋友在外面玩。
with具有,和……一起;and和,然后;to与;for为了。根据“My parents ask me to go home early”可推测,此处指作者放学后不能和同学一起玩,play with sb.意为“和某人一起玩”,为固定搭配。故选A。
29.句意:我的父母让我早点回家,因为我要帮爸爸在厨房做饭。
so所以;but但是;because因为;to对于,朝。根据“My parents ask me to go home early”及“…I have to help my father cook in the…”可知,前后句表示因果关系,应用because引导原因状语从句,意为“因为”。故选C。
30.句意:我的父母让我早点回家,因为我要帮爸爸在厨房做饭。
hallway走廊,过道;study书房;room房间;kitchen厨房。根据“cook”及常识可知,此处表示在“厨房”做饭。故选D。
31.句意:第三,晚饭后我得帮妈妈洗脏盘子。
beautiful美丽的;dirty脏的;clean干净的;cheap便宜的。根据“Third, I have to help my mother wash the…dishes after…”及常识可知,晚饭后应是帮妈妈洗“脏的”盘子。故选B。
32.句意:第三,晚饭后我得帮妈妈洗脏盘子。
breakfast早餐;food食物;lunch午餐;dinner晚餐,正餐。根据“…outside after school”及“I have to help my father cook in the…”和常识可知,上文提到下午放学后帮父亲做饭,此处是指“晚饭后”。故选D。
33.句意:做完作业后,我必须先看书才能看电视。
look看,寻找;watch观看;read阅读;see看见。根据“…a book”可知,此处指“读书”,read a book“读书”符合语境。故选C。
34.句意:做完作业后,我必须先看书才能看电视。
before在……之前;but但是;when当……时候;after在……之后。根据前后句“…a book”及“I can watch TV”可知,“看书”这个动作发生在“看电视”之前,应用before。故选A。
35.句意:正如我父母告诉我的,我必须在晚上10点前上床睡觉。
school学校;sleep睡觉;bed床;learn学习。根据“go to...”可知,此处指“上床睡觉”,go to bed“去睡觉”为固定搭配。故选C。
阅读理解
A
Living in a school dormitory (宿舍) can be a good way to make friends. But students should also learn to follow the rules. Please read the school dormitory rules carefully.
●All student dormitory buildings have electronic locking systems (电子锁系统). Students can open the door with their student ID cards.
●All student rooms have locks. Each student has a key to his or her room.
●Two students share one room. Students should be friendly to each other.
●The student dormitory is a place to study and sleep. Please do not make too much noise.
●Students may have visitors sometimes. All visitors should register (登记) at the gatehouse. Visitors can’t stay in the dormitory overnight.
●Both students should clean the room.
●No pets are allowed (允许) in the school dormitory.
36.The passage is mainly about ___________.
A.a school dormitory B.school rules C.school dormitory rules D.library rules
37.How can students open the door of the dormitory building
A.They can use the student ID cards. B.They can use the room key.
C.They can call the teacher. D.They can make some noise.
38.What can students do in the dormitory
A.Dance and sing loudly. B.Ask visitors to stay for a night.
C.Keep a dog as a pet. D.Do the homework and sleep.
39.You can see this kind of reading most probably ___________.
A.in the newspaper B.in a magazine
C.in the school D.on the Internet
【答案】36.C 37.A 38.D 39.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要列举了学校宿舍的一些规则。
36.主旨大意题。根据“Please read the school dormitory rules carefully.”以及全文内容可知,本文主要列举了学校宿舍的一些规则。故选C。
37.细节理解题。根据“Students can open the door with their student ID cards.”可知,学生可以用学生证开宿舍楼的门。故选A。
38.细节理解题。根据“The student dormitory is a place to study and sleep.”可知,宿舍是学习和睡觉的地方,所以在宿舍可以做作业和睡觉。故选D。
39.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了学校宿舍的规则,由此可以推断最有可能在学校看到这篇文章。故选C。
B
Many students in our country always take the school bus to school every day. Parents think that taking the school bus is very safe. But sometimes it is also dangerous. Some students may have an accident(事故) because they don’t follow the school bus rules. Then what are the school bus rules
Arrive at the bus station early.
Wait for the bus at the bus station.
Don’t play around the bus.
Don’t run everywhere at the bus station.
Don’t walk or fight in the bus while it is going.
Don’t try to leave the bus until it stops.
These rules are good for students. Please remember them and don’t break them. So you can keep yourself safe.
判断正(A)误(B)
40.Taking the school bus is always safe.
41.Students can run everywhere at the bus station.
42.Students can fight in the bus while the bus is going.
43.Students can’t play around the bus.
44.Students can be in danger if they break the school bus rules.
【答案】40.B 41.B 42.B 43.A 44.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了校车的规则是什么。
40.细节理解题。根据“But sometimes it is also dangerous.”可知,坐校车并不总是安全的,因此句子“坐校车总是安全的。”表述错误。故填B。
41.细节理解题。根据“Don’t run everywhere at the bus station.”可知,不要在公交站到处跑,因此句子“学生们能够在公交车站到处跑。”表述错误。故填B。
42.细节理解题。根据“Don’t walk or fight in the bus while it is going.”可知,公交车行驶时,不要在车内行走或打架,因此句子“学生们能够在公交车行驶时打架。”表述错误。故填B。
43.细节理解题。根据“Don’t play around the bus.”可知,不能在公交车周围玩耍,因此此处句子表述正确。故填A。
44.细节理解题。根据“Please remember them and don’t break them. So you can keep yourself safe.”可知,如果学生违反校车规定,他们可能会有危险,句子表述正确。故填A。
C
阅读短文,从方框内七个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
My name is Kate. 45 I think these rules are important to me. At home, I can’t play computer games for over half an hour. 46 I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. 47
I study at Fuxing Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. 48 We need to wear the school uniform every day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in class. 49 After class, we can’t run in the hallway.
Do you have rules in your life Tell me something about it.
A.We must get to school before eight in the morning.
B.We must eat in the dining hall.
C.There are many rules in my life.
D.I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study.
E.I must follow the rules.
F.My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for me.
G.You can’t play with balls or run in the classroom or the hallway.
【答案】45.C 46.D 47.F 48.A 49.B
【导语】本文作者凯特介绍了她在家里和学校里应该遵守的一些规则。
45.根据后一句“I think these rules are important for me.”可知,我认为这些规则对我很重要。可见,这里说的是规则。选项C“在我的生活中有很多规则。”符合语境。故选C。
46.根据前一句“At home, I can’t play computer games for over half an hour.”可知,在家里,我不能玩电脑游戏超过半小时。可见这里说的是时间安排。选项D“我认为这对我的学习有好处,因为我可以有更多的时间学习。”符合语境。故选D。
47.根据前一句“So my bedroom is always clean and tidy.”可知,所以我的卧室总是干净整洁。可见这里说的是保持干净。选项F“我妈妈说保持房间整洁对我有好处。”符合语境。故选F。
48.根据前句“We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time.”可知,我们上学不能迟到。所以我们必须准时到达学校。可见这里说的是不能迟到。选项A“我们必须在早上八点之前到达学校。”符合语境。故选A。
49.根据前一句“We can’t eat in class.”可知,我们不能在班级吃饭。可见这里说的是吃饭的地点。选项B“我们必须在食堂吃饭。”符合语境。故选B。
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
Jane is a new student in Hongxing Middle School. Her teacher shows some class rules to her.
First of all, she can’t use the phone in school. If she uses the phone, she may spend less (更少的) time on homework. Also, she may not listen to the teacher carefully in class. What’s worse (更糟的), she will wear glasses soon and she can’t sleep well at night. Second, she can’t eat in the classroom. If she eats in the classroom, she will be punished (被惩罚) because she may make the classroom dirty. Last, she can’t talk loudly in the classroom. All of the students should keep their voice down because nobody likes studying in a noisy classroom. And it’s not a good habit to talk loudly in public (公共的) places.
The teacher tells Jane, “You have to remember and follow all these rules. Hope (希望) you can enjoy the life in our school.”
50.Can Jane eat in the classroom
51.Who tells Jane the class rules
52.In which two aspects (方面) will using the phone affect (影响) Jane
53.Do you think Jane has strict class rules Why or why not
【答案】50.No, she can’t. 51.Her teacher. 52.She may spend less time on homework. Also, she may not listen to the teacher carefully in class. 53.No. Because these rules are good for her.
【导语】本文主要介绍了简的新班规。
50.根据第二段中的“Second, she can’t eat in the classroom.”可知,此处为否定回答。故填No, she can’t.
51.根据第一段中的“Her teacher shows some class rules to her.”可知,她的老师告诉她一些班规。故填Her teacher.
52.根据第二段中的“If she uses the phone, she may spend less (更少的) time on homework. Also, she may not listen to the teacher carefully in class.”可知,简使用手机可能会花更少的时间做作业并且上课不认真听课。故填She may spend less time on homework. Also, she may not listen to the teacher carefully in class.
53.开放性试题,言之有理即可,参考答案:No. Because these rules are good for her.
六、短文填空
There are many 54 (rule) in our life. Are rules all terrible No. I get up at six thirty every morning, so I have a lot of time 55 (eat) breakfast. I wear 56 uniform at school. I don’t take my mobile phone 57 school. So I can’t play games on it, 58 . I keep quiet in the library. So everyone can 59 (read) books well. I play sports one hour a day, so I can keep strong and 60 (health). At home, I help my mother 61 (do) housework. She says I am a good boy. And I have to practice 62 (play) the piano on the 63 (weekend) because my parents want me to be a talented person. Rules are really helpful.
【答案】
54.rules 55.to eat 56.a 57.to 58.either 59.read 60.healthy 61.do/to do 62.playing 63.weekend
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在学校和在家的一些规则。
54.句意:我们的生活有很多规则。many后加可数名词复数rules“规则”。故填rules。
55.句意:所以我有很多时间吃早餐。have time to do sth.“有时间做某事”。故填to eat。
56.句意:我在学校穿制服。此处表示泛指,uniform以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
57.句意:我不带手机去学校。take sth. to sp.“把某物带到某地”。故填to。
58.句意:所以我也不能在上面玩游戏。此处表示“也”,在否定句句尾用either。故填either。
59.句意:所以每个人都可以好好读书。情态动词后加动词原形read“阅读”。故填read。
60.句意:我每天运动一小时,这样我就能保持强壮和健康。根据“strong and...”可知此处用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
61.句意:在家里,我帮妈妈做家务。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(to) do。
62.句意:周末我必须练习弹钢琴,因为我父母希望我成为一个有才华的人。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”,故填playing。       
63.句意:周末我必须练习弹钢琴,因为我父母希望我成为一个有才华的人。on the weekend“在周末”。故填weekend。
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
第四课时(Section B 1a—1c)
分层作业
一、单词拼写
1.Mike lost his cell phone on his way home, so he felt very .(happy)
2.Sarah completed her (博士) degree at Peking University last year.
3.—Lucy, I am busy cooking. Can you give me a hand
—Mum, just wait a minute. I (在铺床) now. (make)
4.Come on! Where is Simon He is not in the library, (也).
5.The little girl wants to be a singer, so she p singing every morning.
6.What a beautiful picture! Let’s (悬挂) it on the wall.
7.Dounan Flower Market is a good place to with your family. (闲逛)
8.Hector always gets back from work very late on (工作日).
9.I want to go back. It is an (糟糕的) place.
10.Jim will study hard to (变成) a great writer.
11.Alan is (较好的) at math than at the other subjects at school.
12.No matter how times change, the s (精神) of Lei Feng will always exist.
13.Let’s go to the beach and (放松) ourselves this weekend.
14.Dad, mother’s birthday is next week. Let’s the food. (思考)
15.I (建议) them to take Bus No. 20. But they didn’t follow.
二、单项选择
16.Kitty has to ________ the piano every day.
A.practise to play B.practising to play
C.practising playing D.practise playing
17.—Which coat do you want to buy
—They all look nice. Let me ________ it.
A.ask for B.look at C.think about D.play with
18.—Can you ________ with me this Saturday
—Sure! Catch you then!
A.take out B.hang out C.find out
19.The music is ________ and we are very ________ in music class.
A.relaxed, relaxing B.relaxing, relaxed C.relaxed, relaxed
20.Boys and girls, ________ noisy in the museum. Here we are in front of the bronze animal heads.
A.aren’t B.don’t C.don’t be D.won’t be
三、完形填空
My name is Kathy. I am a middle school student and now I live with my family in New York. My parents love me but they are also 21 with me. So I have a lot of rules 22 and I have to 23 them.
First, I must get up 24 and make my bed. Then I have to run with my mother for half a(n) 25 . I don’t like it, but my mother 26 me that running in the morning is very 27 because I can be very stronger in this way. Second, I can’t play 28 my friends outside after school. My parents ask me to go home early 29 I have to help my father cook in the 30 . Third, I have to help my mother wash the 31 dishes after 32 . After my homework is done, I must 33 a book 34 I can watch TV. And as my parents told me, I have to go to 35 by 10:00 p.m.
21.A.difficult B.busy C.strict D.happy
22.A.at school B.outside C.in my room D.at home
23.A.follow B.tell C.play D.clean
24.A.fast B.early C.late D.really
25.A.day B.second C.minute D.hour
26.A.says B.tells C.talks D.speaks
27.A.boring B.terrible C.important D.tiring
28.A.with B.and C.to D.for
29.A.so B.but C.because D.to
30.A.hallway B.study C.room D.kitchen
31.A.beautiful B.dirty C.clean D.cheap
32.A.breakfast B.food C.lunch D.dinner
33.A.look B.watch C.read D.see
34.A.before B.but C.when D.after
35.A.school B.sleep C.bed D.learn
阅读理解
A
Living in a school dormitory (宿舍) can be a good way to make friends. But students should also learn to follow the rules. Please read the school dormitory rules carefully.
●All student dormitory buildings have electronic locking systems (电子锁系统). Students can open the door with their student ID cards.
●All student rooms have locks. Each student has a key to his or her room.
●Two students share one room. Students should be friendly to each other.
●The student dormitory is a place to study and sleep. Please do not make too much noise.
●Students may have visitors sometimes. All visitors should register (登记) at the gatehouse. Visitors can’t stay in the dormitory overnight.
●Both students should clean the room.
●No pets are allowed (允许) in the school dormitory.
36.The passage is mainly about ___________.
A.a school dormitory B.school rules C.school dormitory rules D.library rules
37.How can students open the door of the dormitory building
A.They can use the student ID cards. B.They can use the room key.
C.They can call the teacher. D.They can make some noise.
38.What can students do in the dormitory
A.Dance and sing loudly. B.Ask visitors to stay for a night.
C.Keep a dog as a pet. D.Do the homework and sleep.
39.You can see this kind of reading most probably ___________.
A.in the newspaper B.in a magazine
C.in the school D.on the Internet
B
Many students in our country always take the school bus to school every day. Parents think that taking the school bus is very safe. But sometimes it is also dangerous. Some students may have an accident(事故) because they don’t follow the school bus rules. Then what are the school bus rules
Arrive at the bus station early.
Wait for the bus at the bus station.
Don’t play around the bus.
Don’t run everywhere at the bus station.
Don’t walk or fight in the bus while it is going.
Don’t try to leave the bus until it stops.
These rules are good for students. Please remember them and don’t break them. So you can keep yourself safe.
判断正(A)误(B)
40.Taking the school bus is always safe.
41.Students can run everywhere at the bus station.
42.Students can fight in the bus while the bus is going.
43.Students can’t play around the bus.
44.Students can be in danger if they break the school bus rules.
C
阅读短文,从方框内七个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
My name is Kate. 45 I think these rules are important to me. At home, I can’t play computer games for over half an hour. 46 I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. 47
I study at Fuxing Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. 48 We need to wear the school uniform every day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in class. 49 After class, we can’t run in the hallway.
Do you have rules in your life Tell me something about it.
A.We must get to school before eight in the morning.
B.We must eat in the dining hall.
C.There are many rules in my life.
D.I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study.
E.I must follow the rules.
F.My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for me.
G.You can’t play with balls or run in the classroom or the hallway.
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
Jane is a new student in Hongxing Middle School. Her teacher shows some class rules to her.
First of all, she can’t use the phone in school. If she uses the phone, she may spend less (更少的) time on homework. Also, she may not listen to the teacher carefully in class. What’s worse (更糟的), she will wear glasses soon and she can’t sleep well at night. Second, she can’t eat in the classroom. If she eats in the classroom, she will be punished (被惩罚) because she may make the classroom dirty. Last, she can’t talk loudly in the classroom. All of the students should keep their voice down because nobody likes studying in a noisy classroom. And it’s not a good habit to talk loudly in public (公共的) places.
The teacher tells Jane, “You have to remember and follow all these rules. Hope (希望) you can enjoy the life in our school.”
50.Can Jane eat in the classroom
51.Who tells Jane the class rules
52.In which two aspects (方面) will using the phone affect (影响) Jane
53.Do you think Jane has strict class rules Why or why not
六、短文填空
There are many 54 (rule) in our life. Are rules all terrible No. I get up at six thirty every morning, so I have a lot of time 55 (eat) breakfast. I wear 56 uniform at school. I don’t take my mobile phone 57 school. So I can’t play games on it, 58 . I keep quiet in the library. So everyone can 59 (read) books well. I play sports one hour a day, so I can keep strong and 60 (health). At home, I help my mother 61 (do) housework. She says I am a good boy. And I have to practice 62 (play) the piano on the 63 (weekend) because my parents want me to be a talented person. Rules are really helpful.
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
第五课时(Section B 2a—2c)
分层作业
一、翻译
短语与句型(与“单词与拓展”互补)。
动词短语
1. 见朋友
2. 铺床
3. 遵守规则
4. 考虑;思考
名词短语
5. 音乐室
6. 音乐播放器
介词短语
7. 准时
8. 在课堂上
形容词短语
9. 迟到
其他短语
10. 不得不
11. 太多(后接可数名词复数)
句型
12.Don’t do sth. 不要做某事。
仿写:
13.It’s best to do sth. 最好做某事。
仿写:
【答案】
1.see a friend/see friends 2.make one’s bed 3.follow the rules 4.think about 5.music room 6.music player 7.on time 8.in class 9.be late for 10.have to 11.too many 12.Don’t arrive late for class. We must be on time. 13.Mike likes reading books about history, so I think it’s best to buy him a history book.
【解析】1.see a friend/see friends“见朋友”,动词短语。故填see a friend/see friends。
2.make one’s bed“铺床”,动词短语。故填make one’s bed。
3.follow the rules“遵守规则”,动词短语。故填follow the rules。
4.think about“考虑;思考”,动词短语。故填think about。
5.music room“音乐室”,名词短语。故填music room。
6.music player“音乐播放器”,名词短语。故填music player。
7.on time“准时”,介词短语。故填on time。
8.in class“在课堂上”,介词短语。故填in class。
9.be late for“迟到”,形容词短语。故填be late for。
10.have to“不得不”,情态动词。故填have to。
11.too many“太多”,修饰可数名词复数。故填too many。
12.用Don’t do sth.仿写句子,是开放性试题。参考答案为:Don’t arrive late for class. We must be on time.
13.用It’s best to do sth.仿写句子,是开放性试题。参考答案为:Mike likes reading books about history, so I think it’s best to buy him a history book.
14.太多的规定
15.整理床铺
16.对某人要求严格
17.在厨房
18.跑向学校
19.玩得开心
20.在周末
21.看电视
22.对某事要求严格
23.思考;考虑
24.制订规则
25.遵守规定
【答案】
14.too many rules 15.make the bed 16.be strict with sb 17.in the kitchen 18.run to school 19.have fun 20.at weekends 21.watch TV 22.be strict in sth 23.think about 24.make rules 25.follow/obey the rules
【详解】1.太多的:too many,修饰复数名词;规定:rule,此处用复数形式,故填too many rules。
2.整理床铺:make the bed,固定短语,故填make the bed。
3.对某人要求严格:be strict with sb,固定短语,故填be strict with sb。
4.在厨房:in the kitchen,固定短语,故填in the kitchen。
5.跑向学校:run to school,固定短语,故填run to school。
6.玩得开心:have fun,固定短语,故填have fun。
7.在周末:at weekends,固定短语,故填at weekends。
8.看电视:watch TV,固定短语,故填watch TV。
9.对某事要求严格:be strict in sth,固定短语,故填be strict in sth。
10.思考;考虑:think about,固定短语,故填think about。
11.制订规则:make rules,固定短语,故填make rules。
12.遵守规定:follow/obey the rules,固定短语,故填follow/obey the rules。
26.探访朋友
27.制定规则
28.练习吉他
29.帮他妈妈做早饭
30.铺床
31.在上学日的晚上
32.晚饭前
33.考虑
34.每周六
35.读书
【答案】
26.see friends 27.make rules 28.practice the guitar 29.help his mom make breakfast 30.make one’s bed 31.on school nights 32.before dinner 33.think about 34.every Saturday 35.read a book
【解析】26.探访朋友:see friends,动词短语。故填see friends。
27.制定规则:make rules,动词短语。故填make rules。
28.练习吉他:practice the guitar,动词短语。故填practice the guitar。
29.帮他妈妈做早饭:help his mom make breakfast,动词短语。故填help his mom make breakfast。
30.铺床:make one’s bed,动词短语。故填make one’s bed。
31.在上学日的晚上:on school nights,介词短语。故填on school nights。
32.晚饭前:before dinner,介词短语。故填before dinner。
33.考虑:think about,动词短语。故填think about。
34.每周六:every Saturday,名词短语。故填every Saturday。
35.读书:read a book,动词短语。故填read a book。
二、阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。
A
People often borrow (借) books from libraries. And there are rules in the libraries. Now let me tell you.
1. First, the library is a place for reading and studying. So we can’t talk loudly or eat things in the library. 2. 我们必须在图书馆里保持安静。
3. Second, we must just borrow the books we need. Some people like to borrow a lot of books but they don’t have enough time to finish them all in time. However, if you take those books away, other people have to wait. It is really a kind of waste (浪费).
Third, we should keep the books the way they are because they are common properties (共有财产). 4. If we draw on the books, it is difficult for the next reader to read the books.
Every library has its own rules. 5. 请记得遵守这些规则。 They help us to have a good and happy life.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
【答案】36.首先,图书馆是一个阅读和学习的地方。 37.We must keep quiet in the library. 38.第二,我们必须只借我们所需要的书。 39.如果我们在书上乱画,对下一位读者来说很难去读这些书。 40.Please remember to keep/follow these rules.
【导语】本文主要介绍了图书馆的一些规则。
36.First“首先”;the library“图书馆”;is“是”; a place for reading and studying“一个阅读和学习的地方”。故填:首先,图书馆是一个阅读和学习的地方。
37.我们:we,作主语;必须:must,情态动词后加动词原形;保持安静:keep quiet;在图书馆里:in the library。故填We must keep quiet in the library.
38.Second“第二”;we“我们”;must“必须”;just“只”;borrow the books we need“借我们所需要的书”。故填:第二,我们必须只借我们所需要的书。
39.If“如果”;we“我们”;draw“画画”;on the books“在书上”;difficult“困难的”;for the next reader“对下一位读者来说”;read the books“读这些书”。故填:如果我们在书上乱画,对下一位读者来说很难去读这些书。
40.句子是祈使句的肯定形式,请:please;记得做某事:remember to do sth.;遵守这些规则:keep/follow these rules。故填Please remember to keep/follow these rules.
B
阅读下列短文,把划线的句子译成汉语。把黑体字所指代的内容翻译出来。
Dear Jane,
I’m very happy to tell you something about my school rules.
In my school, there are a lot of rules. First, we need to do our homework on time. Second, in class, if we have any questions or we know the answers of the problems, we need to put our hand up. 1.Third, boys can’t have long hair. Last, we can’t take others into our school because students often lose things. This is an important rule. These are our school rules. 2. All the students must follow them.
Hope to see you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
41.
42.
【答案】41.第三,男孩子/男生不准/能留长发。 42.所有的学生必须遵守 (这些学校) 规则。
【导语】本文是李华向简介绍学校的校规。
41.Third第三;boys男孩/男生;can’t不准/能;have long hair留长发。故填:第三,男孩子/男生不准/能留长发。
42.根据“These are our school rules.”可知,“them”指代(这些学校) 规则; All the students所有的学生;must follow必须遵守。故填:所有的学生必须遵守 (这些学校) 规则。
C
根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。
Dear Jack,
I’m glad that you can do the things you like at home. I don’t have fun at home, because there are too many rules. I have to get up at six o’clock every morning.2 I must read English before breakfast. I can’t see my friends after school because I have to do my homework. After that I have to take a walk with my dog.3在上学期间的晚上,我不能出去. I can watch TV only on Saturday nights.4 I have to go to bed before half past nine. On weekends I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. I have to go to violin lessons on Saturday afternoons. I’m busy and I’m not happy. 5你可以帮我吗?
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
【答案】43.我在家玩得不开心,因为规则太多了。 44.我必须在早餐前读英语。
45.I can’t go out during school nights. 46.我必须在九点半之前上床睡觉。 47.Can you help me
【导语】本文介绍了作者家里的规则。
43.I翻译为“我”;don’t翻译为“不”;have fun翻译为“玩得开心”;at home翻译为“在家”;because翻译为“因为”,引导原因状语从句;there are too many rules翻译为“有太多规则”。故填:我在家玩得不开心,因为规则太多了。
44.I翻译为“我”;must翻译为“必须”;read English翻译为“读英语”;before breakfast翻译为“在早餐前”。故填:我必须在早餐前读英语。
45.我:I;不能:can’t;出去:go out,情态动词后用其原形;在上学期间的晚上:during school nights。故填I can’t go out during school nights.
46.I翻译为“我”;have to go to bed翻译为“必须上床睡觉”;before half past nine翻译为“在九点半之前”。故填:我必须在九点半之前上床睡觉。
47.本句应用情态动词can引导一般疑问句,主语you,谓语help,用其原形;宾语me。故填Can you help me
D
There are many rules in my home. I feel terrible. In the morning, my mother says, “Get up now and make your bed!” After breakfast, my mother says, 1.“不要把脏盘子留在厨房!” After that, I ride to school. 2.It can save my much time. 3.My dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can only play on weekends. After dinner, I can’t relax, either. I must read a book before I can watch TV. 4.I know parents are sometimes strict with me, but they make rules to help me. 5.遵守规矩对我而言有点困难。I know they are good for me.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
【答案】48.Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. 49.它可以节省我很多时间。 50.我爸爸说,我放学后不能打篮球,因为我必须做作业。 51.我知道父母对我有时很严格,但他们制订规则是为了帮助我。 52.It’s kind of difficult for me to follow the rules.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在家所需遵守的规则。
48.根据中文句子可知,此句应是否定式的祈使句,以助动词don’t为首;把……留在厨房:leave...in the kitchen;脏盘子:the dirty dishes。故填Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen.
49.It“它”;can save“可以节省”;my“我的”;much time“很多时间”。故填:它可以节省我很多时间。
50.分析句子可知,句中有because引导的原因状语从句,意为“因为”;My dad says“我爸爸说”;I can’t play basketball after school“我放学后不能打篮球”;I must do my homework“我必须做作业”。故填:我爸爸说,我放学后不能打篮球,因为我必须做作业。
51.分析句子可知,be strict with sb.“对某人很严格”;I know“我知道”;parents are sometimes strict with me“父母有时对我很严格”;but“但”;they make rules“他们制定规则”;to help me“为了帮助我”,动词不定式作目的状语,位于句末。故填:我知道父母对我有时很严格,但他们制订规则是为了帮助我。
52.根据中文句子以及结合上下文可知,该句时态为一般现在时,可用句式“it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”,表示“做某人对某人而言是……”;遵守规矩:follow the rules;有点儿:kind of,副词短语,修饰形容词;困难的:difficult;我(宾格):me,位于介词for后面。故填It’s kind of difficult for me to follow the rules.
E
阅读短文,将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。
I am Molly, a middle school student. 1. 我喜欢看电影. There is a cinema not far from my home. I always go there on weekends. 2. There are lots of rules in the cinema. Let me tell you some of them. First, we must show our tickets(票)before we can watch the movies. 3. 我们必须按时。Second, we can’t bring food to the cinema. Third, we must keep quiet in the cinema. 4. We can’t take photos in the cinema, either. I think these rules are important. We must keep the rules. 5. What do you think of the rules
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
【答案】53.I like watching movies. 54.电影院有许多规定/规章制度。 55.We must be on time. 56.我们也不能在电影院拍照。 57.你觉得这些规定怎么样?
【导语】本文主要介绍茉莉家附近的电影院及看电影的规则。
53.我:I;喜欢:like;看电影:watch movies。结合语境可知,此题为一般现在时。表示喜欢做某事可用固定搭配:like doing sth.。故填I like watching movies.
54.There are“有”; lots of“许多”;rules“规定/规章制度”;in the cinema“在电影院里”。故填:电影院有许多规定/规章制度。
55.我们:we;必须:must;按时:be on time。结合语境可知,此题为一般现在时。情态动词must后接动词原形。故填We must be on time.
56.we“我们”;can’t“不能”;take photos“拍照”;in the cinema“在电影院里”;either“也”,常用于否定句。故填:我们也不能在电影院拍照。
57.the rules“(这些)规定”;“What do you think of... ”是固定句式,用于询问对方对某事的看法,常译为:“你觉得……怎么样?”故填:你觉得这些规定怎么样?
F
阅读下面的短文,然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
I am a middle school student. My name is Lucy. I have many rules at home. For example, I have to stay at home on school nights and do my homework. 1. I can’t watch TV until I finish my homework. I can’t go to my friends’ homes to study with them. My mother says we will talk instead of doing homework, but I don’t think so. Yes, sometimes we talk, but we mainly study. We can discuss when we have some problems. We can learn a lot that way.
2. 在周末,我不得不早起。After getting up, I have to make the bed, clean my bedroom. But I think I should be allowed to get up late on weekends. 3. My parents always ask me to get up to read English at six o’clock. They say that is good for my English study. I know this. But I am very tired on weekdays. We have too much work to do at school. We all want to have a good rest on weekends. I think we should be allowed to get up at eight in the morning. If we have enough sleep, we will feel energetic (精力充沛的) and it’s also good for our study.
4. 我的父母亲不允许我帮他们做家务。They often say if I am good at my schoolwork, everything is OK. I don’t think so. Although good grades are important, We should be allowed to decide our own things. It’s helpful in our development.
58.
59.
60.
61.
【答案】58.直到我完成了作业才能看电视。 59.I have to get up early on weekends./On weekends, I have to get up early. 60.我的父母亲总是要求我在六点钟起床读英语。 61.My parents don’t allow me to help them do housework.
【分析】作者介绍了她家的一些规矩。完不成作业,不能看电视;周末也要早起读英语;不能和同学一起写作业,父母认为他们会说话;不让做家务,只要学习好就行;但是作者都不太认同这些规矩。
58.分析句子可知,本句使用了句式:not...until ...直到……才……在……;can’t不能;watch TV看电视;finish完成;my homework我的作业;故填“直到我完成了作业才能看电视。”
59.分析句子可知,本句是陈述句,且句子陈述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形;在周末:on weekends;不得不:have to;早起:get up early。故填I have to get up early on weekends./On weekends, I have to get up early.
60.分析句子可知,本句是陈述句;My parents我的父母亲;always总是;ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事;get up起床;read English读英语;at six o’clock在六点钟。故填“我的父母亲总是要求我在六点钟起床读英语。”
61.分析句子可知,本句是否定句,且句子陈述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,主语my parents为第三人称复数,变否定句使用助动词don’t,助动词后跟动词原形;我的父母亲:my parents;允许:allow,动词;allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事;我:me,代词宾格形式;help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事;做家务:do housework,动词短语。故填My parents don’t allow me to help them do housework.
G
I have to follow some rules at home. I have to get up at 6:30 every morning. After school, I have to go home before 5:30 p.m. 1 I have too much homework to do after school, so I can’t watch TV or play computer games from Monday to Friday. On weekends, I have to clean my room. I’m always busy. I think these rules are terrible. 2 I don’t like them because sometimes I really want to relax.
62.1
63.2
【答案】62.放学后,我有太多要做的作业,所以从周一到周五我不能看电视,不能玩电脑游戏。 63.我不喜欢这些规则,因为有时我真的想放松。
【分析】本文介绍了一些家规。
62.分析句子可知,此句是so连接的并列句,too much表示“太多”;homework表示“作业”;after school表示“放学后”;watch TV表示“看电视”;play computer games表示“玩电脑游戏”;from Monday to Friday表示“从周一到周五”。故填:放学后,我有太多要做的作业,所以从周一到周五我不能看电视,不能玩电脑游戏。
63.分析句子可知,此句是because引导的原因状语从句,like表示“喜欢”;them指代上句中的“这些规则”;sometimes表示“有时”;really表示“真地”;want to do sth表示“想要做某事”;relax表示“放松”。故填:我不喜欢这些规则,因为有时我真的想放松。
三、书面表达
64.俗话说“无规矩不成方圆”,请用英语写出你学校的4条校规,并谈一谈你的看法。
要求:
1. 语句通顺,语意连贯;
2. 不少于60词,开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
Different schools have different rules.
1.思维导图
首先,引出话题
其次,介绍自己学校的规则
最后,表达自己对规则的看法
2.谋篇布局
第一步:审题。人称 ;时态 。
第二步:列提纲。
第一段:开门见山, 引出话题;
第二段:介绍自己学校的规则;
第三段:表达自己对规则的看法。
第三步:遣词造句。
In our school, we have many rules. (用there be结构升格)
However, I think all the rules are useful. They are good for us. (用because升格)
第四步:运用连接词连接句子,并注意句型多样化。
【答案】 例文
Different schools have different rules. There are many rules in our school. I think some rules are important and we must follow them. For example, we can’t be late. And we must keep quiet in the classroom and library. But I think some rules are too strict. For example, we must wear school uniforms at school. We can’t eat outside. However, I think all the rules are useful because they are good for us.
Different schools have different rules. There are many rules in our school. However, I think all the rules are useful because they are good for us. 第一人称 一般现在时 There are many rules in our school. However, I think all the rules are useful because they are good for us.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇话题作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:根据学校校规进行写作,考生应注意不要遗漏自己的看法,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,承接开头,引出话题;
第二步,介绍校规;
第三步,表达自己对规则的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①for example例如
②be late迟到
③keep quiet保持安静
④be good for对……有好处
[高分句型]
①I think some rules are important and we must follow them.(省略that的宾语从句)
②I think all the rules are useful because they are good for us.(because引导的原因状语从句)
俗话说:“没有规矩不成方圆。”为了让同学们身心健康,更好地学习,在学校或在家我们都要遵守不同的规则。请你以“My ______ Rules”为题,结合自身实际情况,谈谈你的看法。
要点:
1.你要遵守的校规/家规;
2.你对这些规则的看法。
My ______ Rules
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
细审题
1.文体: 65 2.时态: 66 3.人称: 67
搭框架
开头:介绍要遵守的校规/家规: 68
中间:对这些规则的看法: 69
结尾:感受: 70
成语篇
My Rules
【答案】65.说明文 66.以一般现在时为主 67.以第一人称和第三人称为主 68.rules, have to, allow 69.In my opinion, carefully, affect, keep fit 70.change, be good for 71.例文:
My School Rules
There are many school rules in our school. For example, we have to get to school early in the morning. I don’t agree with that because it’s so early that we can’t have enough sleep. What’s more, we can’t take mobile phones to school. If we do, our teachers will be angry and take our mobile phones away. In my opinion, we should not be allowed to take mobile phones to school. Although mobile phones now are very useful, some students are easy to use the phones in class and they won’t listen to teachers carefully, which will affect their study. Moreover, we are allowed to do sports after school. I believe that doing sports can make our school life colorful and help us keep fit!
All in all, school rules are good for us teenagers, but some are too strict. I think some of them should be changed.
【解析】65.本文主要是介绍一些规则,故文章是说明文。故填:说明文。
66.本文主要是介绍一些规则,故时态为一般现在时为主。故填:以一般现在时为主。
67.本文主要是介绍一些规则,故人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。故填:以第一人称和第三人称为主。
68.介绍要遵守的校规/家规时可用到词汇rules“规则”、 have to“不得不”、 allow“允许”。故填rules, have to, allow。
69.介绍对这些规则的看法时可用到表达In my opinion“依我看”、 carefully“认真地”、 affect“影响”、keep fit“保持健康”。故填In my opinion, carefully, affect, keep fit。
70.介绍感受时可用到表达change“改变”、be good for“利于”。故填change, be good for。
71.[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作话题已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏所给要点,可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,列举一些你要遵守的校规或者家规;
第二步,阐述你对这些规则的看法;
第三步,表达你的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①for example例如
②take...away 带走
③ keep fit 保持健康
[高分句型]
①Although mobile phones now are very useful, some students are easy to use the phones in class and they won’t listen to teachers carefully, which will affect their study.(although引导的让步状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
②I believe that doing sports can make our school life colorful and help us keep fit!(宾语从句)
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
第五课时(Section B 2a—2c)
分层作业
一、翻译
短语与句型(与“单词与拓展”互补)。
动词短语
1. 见朋友
2. 铺床
3. 遵守规则
4. 考虑;思考
名词短语
5. 音乐室
6. 音乐播放器
介词短语
7. 准时
8. 在课堂上
形容词短语
9. 迟到
其他短语
10. 不得不
11. 太多(后接可数名词复数)
句型
12.Don’t do sth. 不要做某事。
仿写:
13.It’s best to do sth. 最好做某事。
仿写:
14.太多的规定
15.整理床铺
16.对某人要求严格
17.在厨房
18.跑向学校
19.玩得开心
20.在周末
21.看电视
22.对某事要求严格
23.思考;考虑
24.制订规则
25.遵守规定
26.探访朋友
27.制定规则
28.练习吉他
29.帮他妈妈做早饭
30.铺床
31.在上学日的晚上
32.晚饭前
33.考虑
34.每周六
35.读书
二、阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。
A
People often borrow (借) books from libraries. And there are rules in the libraries. Now let me tell you.
1. First, the library is a place for reading and studying. So we can’t talk loudly or eat things in the library. 2. 我们必须在图书馆里保持安静。
3. Second, we must just borrow the books we need. Some people like to borrow a lot of books but they don’t have enough time to finish them all in time. However, if you take those books away, other people have to wait. It is really a kind of waste (浪费).
Third, we should keep the books the way they are because they are common properties (共有财产). 4. If we draw on the books, it is difficult for the next reader to read the books.
Every library has its own rules. 5. 请记得遵守这些规则。 They help us to have a good and happy life.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
B
阅读下列短文,把划线的句子译成汉语。把黑体字所指代的内容翻译出来。
Dear Jane,
I’m very happy to tell you something about my school rules.
In my school, there are a lot of rules. First, we need to do our homework on time. Second, in class, if we have any questions or we know the answers of the problems, we need to put our hand up. 1.Third, boys can’t have long hair. Last, we can’t take others into our school because students often lose things. This is an important rule. These are our school rules. 2. All the students must follow them.
Hope to see you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
41.
42.
C
根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。
Dear Jack,
I’m glad that you can do the things you like at home. I don’t have fun at home, because there are too many rules. I have to get up at six o’clock every morning.2 I must read English before breakfast. I can’t see my friends after school because I have to do my homework. After that I have to take a walk with my dog.3在上学期间的晚上,我不能出去. I can watch TV only on Saturday nights.4 I have to go to bed before half past nine. On weekends I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. I have to go to violin lessons on Saturday afternoons. I’m busy and I’m not happy. 5你可以帮我吗?
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
D
There are many rules in my home. I feel terrible. In the morning, my mother says, “Get up now and make your bed!” After breakfast, my mother says, 1.“不要把脏盘子留在厨房!” After that, I ride to school. 2.It can save my much time. 3.My dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can only play on weekends. After dinner, I can’t relax, either. I must read a book before I can watch TV. 4.I know parents are sometimes strict with me, but they make rules to help me. 5.遵守规矩对我而言有点困难。I know they are good for me.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
E
阅读短文,将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。
I am Molly, a middle school student. 1. 我喜欢看电影. There is a cinema not far from my home. I always go there on weekends. 2. There are lots of rules in the cinema. Let me tell you some of them. First, we must show our tickets(票)before we can watch the movies. 3. 我们必须按时。Second, we can’t bring food to the cinema. Third, we must keep quiet in the cinema. 4. We can’t take photos in the cinema, either. I think these rules are important. We must keep the rules. 5. What do you think of the rules
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
F
阅读下面的短文,然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
I am a middle school student. My name is Lucy. I have many rules at home. For example, I have to stay at home on school nights and do my homework. 1. I can’t watch TV until I finish my homework. I can’t go to my friends’ homes to study with them. My mother says we will talk instead of doing homework, but I don’t think so. Yes, sometimes we talk, but we mainly study. We can discuss when we have some problems. We can learn a lot that way.
2. 在周末,我不得不早起。After getting up, I have to make the bed, clean my bedroom. But I think I should be allowed to get up late on weekends. 3. My parents always ask me to get up to read English at six o’clock. They say that is good for my English study. I know this. But I am very tired on weekdays. We have too much work to do at school. We all want to have a good rest on weekends. I think we should be allowed to get up at eight in the morning. If we have enough sleep, we will feel energetic (精力充沛的) and it’s also good for our study.
4. 我的父母亲不允许我帮他们做家务。They often say if I am good at my schoolwork, everything is OK. I don’t think so. Although good grades are important, We should be allowed to decide our own things. It’s helpful in our development.
58.
59.
60.
61.
G
I have to follow some rules at home. I have to get up at 6:30 every morning. After school, I have to go home before 5:30 p.m. 1 I have too much homework to do after school, so I can’t watch TV or play computer games from Monday to Friday. On weekends, I have to clean my room. I’m always busy. I think these rules are terrible. 2 I don’t like them because sometimes I really want to relax.
62.1
63.2
三、书面表达
64.俗话说“无规矩不成方圆”,请用英语写出你学校的4条校规,并谈一谈你的看法。
要求:
1. 语句通顺,语意连贯;
2. 不少于60词,开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
Different schools have different rules.
1.思维导图
首先,引出话题
其次,介绍自己学校的规则
最后,表达自己对规则的看法
2.谋篇布局
第一步:审题。人称 ;时态 。
第二步:列提纲。
第一段:开门见山, 引出话题;
第二段:介绍自己学校的规则;
第三段:表达自己对规则的看法。
第三步:遣词造句。
In our school, we have many rules. (用there be结构升格)
However, I think all the rules are useful. They are good for us. (用because升格)
第四步:运用连接词连接句子,并注意句型多样化。
俗话说:“没有规矩不成方圆。”为了让同学们身心健康,更好地学习,在学校或在家我们都要遵守不同的规则。请你以“My ______ Rules”为题,结合自身实际情况,谈谈你的看法。
要点:
1.你要遵守的校规/家规;
2.你对这些规则的看法。
My ______ Rules
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
细审题
1.文体: 65 2.时态: 66 3.人称: 67
搭框架
开头:介绍要遵守的校规/家规: 68
中间:对这些规则的看法: 69
结尾:感受: 70
成语篇
My Rules
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
第一课时(Section A 1a—Pronunciation)
分层作业
一、单词拼写
1.Following the school (规则) helps you become better and better.
【答案】rules
【详解】句意:遵守校规有助于你变得越来越好。rule“规则”,此处用复数形式,表示概数概念。故填rules。
2.It’s a good habit to put everything in o (秩序).
【答案】(o)rder
【详解】句意:把一切都整理有序是一个好习惯。根据首字母o可知“秩序”是名词order,介词短语in order表示“井然有序”。故填(o)rder。
3.You must f (遵循) the rules. Because the rules are good for your study.
【答案】(f)ollow
【详解】句意:你必须遵守规则。因为规则对你的学习有好处。根据汉语提示“遵循”可知,其对应的英文表达是follow,情态动词must后接动词原形。故填(f)ollow。
4.Come on! Amy. We will be l (迟到的) for school.
【答案】(l)ate
【详解】句意:快点!Amy。我们要上学迟到了。late“迟到的”,be late for“迟到”,故填(l)ate。
5.The first No.56 bus a (到达) at about 7:10 a.m.
【答案】(a)rrives
【详解】句意:第一班56路公交车大约在早上7:10到达。arrive“到达”,动词。句子描述的是事实情况,应用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填(a)rrives。
6.He volunteers at the old people’s home (准时) every Saturday.
【答案】 on time
【详解】句意:他每周六准时到敬老院做志愿者。on time“准时”,介词短语。故填on;time。
7.Don’t run in the (走廊).
【答案】hallways
【详解】句意:不要在走廊里跑。“走廊”hallway,可数名词,此处表示泛指,所以用复数,故填hallways。
8.On school days, students are supposed to wear the . (校服)
【答案】school uniforms
【详解】句意:在上学的日子里,学生们应该穿校服。school uniform“校服”,主语“students”为名词复数形式,因此此处宾语也应用名词复数形式school uniforms。故填school uniforms。
9.Don’t l (乱扔) the ground with paper. Please keep the classroom clean.
【答案】(l)itter
【详解】句意:不要在地上乱扔纸屑。请保持教室清洁。乱扔:litter,助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填(l)itter。
10.Helen is very to people. Everyone likes her. (有礼貌的)
【答案】polite
【详解】句意:海伦对人很有礼貌,每个人都喜欢她。“有礼貌的”polite,形容词作表语。故填polite。
11.My sister is 18 years old, but my parents often (对待) her as a child.
【答案】treat
【详解】句意:我妹妹18岁了,但我父母经常把她当孩子对待。treat“对待”,动词。由“often”可知,本句是一般现在时,主语my parents是复数,故谓语动词treat用其原形。故填treat。
12.It is a tradition in our country to (尊敬) the old.
【答案】respect
【详解】句意:尊敬老人是我们国家的传统。respect“尊敬”,是动词,空前有不定式符号,动词用原形。故填respect。
13. (如果)you don’ t work hard, you won’t get good grades.
【答案】If
【详解】句意:如果你不努力学习,就不会取得好成绩。if“如果”,引导条件状语从句,位于句首首字母要大写,故填If。
14.You left your (夹克衫) in my home. I can take it to you tomorrow.
【答案】jacket
【详解】句意:你把夹克衫落在我家了,我明天可以带给你。jacket “夹克衫”,可数名词,根据“it”可知,名词用单数。故填jacket。
15.I can’t go to the zoo this Sunday, I do my homework at home. (不得不)
【答案】have to
【详解】句意:这周日我不能去动物园,我不得不在家做作业。情态动词have to“不得不”,根据“can’t”可知,此处时态是一般现在时,主语是第一人称,动词填原形。故填have to。
二、单项选择
16.________ the window! It’s so cold today.
A.Not open B.Don’t open C.Open D.Don’t to open
【答案】B
【详解】句意:不要打开窗户,今天太冷了。根据“It is so cold”可知是否定句不要开窗户。否定祈使句是Don’t+动词原形,意为“不要做某事”。故选B。
17.Don’t ________ late for the class, Tom.
A.be B.am C.is
【答案】A
【详解】句意:汤姆,不要上课迟到。
考查否定祈使句。否定祈使句的结构是“Don’t+动词原形”,be late for“迟到”。故选A。
18.______ quiet, please. You are in the library.
A.Keep B.To keep C.Keeping D.Keeps
【答案】A
【详解】句意:请保持安静。你在图书馆。
考查祈使句。根据“You are in the library.”可知,在图书馆要保持安静,此处是祈使句的肯定形式,动词用原形。故选A。
19.—________ your homework here tomorrow, Lucy.
—All right, Ms Li.
A.Bring B.Brings C.To bring D.Bringing
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——露西,明天把你的作业带来。——好的,李老师。
考查祈使句。根据“... your homework here tomorrow, Lucy.”是祈使句可知,动词要用原形。故选A。
20.The light is red. Please _______.
A.run fast B.don’t cross C.go straight on
【答案】B
【详解】句意:灯是红色的。请不要过马路。
考查祈使句。run fast快跑;don’t cross不要过马路;go straight on直走。根据“The light is red.”可知,此处说的是“不要过马路”。故选B。
21.—How can you be late for school, Henry
—________ My bike broke down halfway.
A.Who knows B.No big deal.
C.Sorry, but I couldn’t help it. D.Yes, so why
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你怎么能上学迟到,亨利?——对不起,但是我没办法。我的自行车半路上坏了。
考查情景交际。Who knows 谁知道呢;No big deal.没什么大不了的;Sorry, but I couldn’t help it.对不起,但我没办法;Yes, so why 是的,那为什么呢。根据“My bike broke down halfway.”可知,因为自行车出故障了,所以迟到是没办法的事情。故选C。
22.Put your hand up ________ you know the answer.
A.if B.until C.before D.because
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果你知道答案,请举手。
考查连词辨析。if如果;until直到;before以前;because因为。根据“you know the answer.”可知,后句是前句的条件,应用if引导条件状语从句,故选A。
23.When a Japanese says “hi” to somebody, he bows ________ a sign of ________.
A.as; respect B.of; fear C.with; happiness
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当日本人对别人说“嗨”时,他会鞠躬以示尊敬。
考查介词及名词辨析。as作为;of……的;with和;respect尊敬;fear害怕;happiness幸福。根据“he bows ... a sign of”可知,空一处表示作为一种……的标志,用介词as;空二处结合常识可知,日本人对别人鞠躬是为了表示尊敬。故选A。
24.The English test is very important, so we must be .
A.in danger B.on vacation C.on time D.in class
【答案】C
【详解】句意:英语考试非常重要,所以我们必须准时。
考查介词短语辨析。in danger处于危险中;on vacation在度假中;on time准时;in class在课堂上。结合选项和“The English test is very important”可知,此处表示由于英语考试非常重要,所以我们必须准时。故选C。
25.My parents taught me proper manners when I was a little child, so I’m always very _______.
A.lively B.active C.polite D.humorous
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我小时候父母教我正确的举止,所以我总是很有礼貌。
考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的;active积极的;polite有礼貌的;humorous幽默的。根据“My parents taught me proper manners when I was a little child,”可推测由于父母的教育,作者很有礼貌,故选C。
26.Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word “she” (找出下列与所给单词划线字母发音相同的单词。)
A.these B.red C.egg
【答案】A
【详解】句意:下面哪一个单词与“she”这个单词的下划线字母发音相同?
考查元音字母的发音。she[ i:];these[ i z];red[red];egg[eɡ]。根据音标可知,A项的划线部分读音与所给单词划线字母发音相同。故选A。
27.The pronunciation (发音) of _________ is different from the others.
A.she B.dress C.yes
【答案】A
【详解】句意:she的发音和其他不同。
考查元音字母的发音。she/ i /,e发/i:/;dress/dres/,e发/e/;yes/jes/,e发/e/。综上,A选项的发音与其他项不同。故选A。
28.以下单词,划线部分读音不同的是________。
A.eat B.please C.head
【答案】C
【详解】句意:以下单词,划线部分读音不同的是head。
考查元音字母组合的发音。eat /i t/;please /pli z/;head /hed/。所以,字母组合ea在eat,please的发音为/i /,在head的发音为/e/,因此划线部分读音不同的是head。故选C。
29.画线部分与其他三个读音不同的选项是 ________。
A.hair B.wear C.near D.share
【答案】C
【详解】句意:画线部分与其他三个读音不同的选项是C。
考查语音知识。hair/he /;wear/we /;near/n /;share/ e /。根据音标可知,C选项画线部分的发音是/ /,其他三个选项的发音是/e /,故选C。
30.Please read the sentence: Mr Li owns a three-bedroom flat.
If we want to show that Mr Li doesn’t rent the flat from others, which part should we stress
A.Mr Li owns a three-bedroom flat. B.Mr Li owns a three-bedroom flat.
C.Mr Li owns a three-bedroom flat. D.Mr Li owns a three-bedroom flat.
【答案】B
【详解】句意:请读这个句子:李先生拥有一套三居室的公寓。如果我们要证明李先生不是从别人那里租的公寓,我们应该强调哪一部分?
考查语音知识。根据题目要求可知,要强调自己有公寓,要强调谓语动词“owns”,故选B。
三、补全对话
阅读短文,从下面的选项中选出合适的句子还原到对话中,使对话通顺完整、衔接自然。
Mason and James are middle school students. Mason is asking James to play football with him.
Mason: Do you want to play football with me after school this afternoon
James: Sorry, I can’t. 31 . There are many rules in my family.
Mason: What rules do you have
James: My mother asks me to get home by five o’clock. And I can’t go out on school nights.
Mason: 32
James: No, I can’t. I have to practice (练习) the piano after dinner.
Mason: 33 .
James: So you can see I’m not happy with these rules. Do you have any rules in your family
Mason: Yes. I have to practice the violin every night, but I don’t like it at all.
James: 34
Mason: I have to be in bed by 9: 30.
James: 35
Mason: The weekend is OK. I can do what I like.
James: That’s great.
A.Can you watch TV on school nights
B.I have to go home
C.That sounds bad
D.What else do you have to do
E.What about the weekend
F.What do you think of the rules
【答案】31.B 32.A 33.C 34.D 35.E
【导语】本文是Mason邀请James踢足球的对话,谈到了自己的家规。
31.根据“Sorry, I can’t”可知,横线上应说明原因。由于“There are many rules in my family.”我家有很多规矩,选项B“我必须回家”符合语境。故选B。
32.根据“No, I can’t. I have to practice (练习) the piano after dinner.”不,不行。晚饭后我得练习钢琴。所以横线上应是关于询问“你能……”的一般疑问句,选项A“你可以在学校上课的晚上看电视吗”符合语境。故选A。
33.根据“I have to practice (练习) the piano after dinner.”晚饭后我得练习钢琴。所以横线上是表明态度,选项C“听起来很糟糕”符合语境。故选C。
34.根据“I have to be in bed by 9: 30.”我必须在 9: 30 之前上床睡觉,可知横线上是询问有什么规则,选项D“你必须做其他的什么”符合语境。故选D。
35.根据“The weekend is OK.”周末还可以。可知横线上是询问周末的情况,选项E“周末怎么样”符合语境。故选E。
四、完形填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
There is a very nice library in our school. There are many kinds of 36 in it, such as books 37 English, science, music and so on. You can do some reading in it or 38 some books from it. But there are some rules. You must follow 39 .
When you are in the library, you can’t be 40 . You must 41 quiet. Don’t talk loudly or make any noise. You 42 listen to music either. Remember not 43 your bags or wet things into the library. Don’t eat or drink anything in the library. You can’t 44 shorts or slippers (拖鞋) in the library. You can borrow books from the library, 45 you must take care of them and return them on time.
36.A.messages B.newspapers C.pictures D.books
37.A.at B.with C.about D.of
38.A.lend B.borrow C.give D.take
39.A.these B.it C.them D.they
40.A.noisy B.quiet C.strict D.free
41.A.say B.speak C.talk D.keep
42.A.can B.can’t C.must D.needn’t
43.A.bring B.to bring C.brings D.bringing
44.A.wear B.wears C.put on D.puts on
45.A.and B.or C.either D.but
【答案】
36.D 37.C 38.B 39.C 40.A 41.D 42.B 43.B 44.A 45.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了图书馆的一些规则。
36.句意:里面有很多种类的书,比如关于英语、科学、音乐等的书。
messages消息;newspapers报纸;pictures图片;books书。根据“There is a very nice library in our school.”可知,图书馆有很多种类的书。故选D。
37.句意:里面有很多种类的书,比如关于英语、科学、音乐等的书。
at在;with和;about关于;of……的。根据“such as books ... English, science, music and so on.”可知,书是关于英语、科学、音乐等方面的。故选C。
38.句意:你可以在里面阅读或从里面借一些书。
lend借出;borrow借入;give给;take拿走。根据“... some books from it”可知,此处指从图书馆里借一些书,borrow sth. from ...“从……借入……”。故选B。
39.句意:你必须遵守它们。
these这些;it它;them它们,宾格;they它们,主格。根据“But there are some rules.”可知,此处指必须遵守图书馆的规则,动词后用宾格them。故选C。
40.句意:当你在图书馆的时候,你不能吵闹。
noisy吵闹的;quiet安静的;strict严格的;free自由的。根据“You must ... . Don’t talk loudly or make any noise. ”可知,在图书馆不能吵闹。故选A。
41.句意:你必须保持安静。
say说,后接说话内容;speak说,后接某种语言;talk谈论;keep保持。keep quiet“保持安静”,固定短语。故选D。
42.句意:你也不能听音乐。
can可以,能;can’t不能;must必须;needn’t不需要。根据“You ... listen to music either.”可知,在图书馆也不能听音乐。故选B。
43.句意:记得不要把你的包或湿的东西带进图书馆。
bring带来,动词原形;to bring动词不定式;brings第三人称单数;bringing动名词。remember not to do sth.“记得不要做某事”,此处应用不定式。故选B。
44.句意:你不能在图书馆穿短裤或拖鞋。
wear穿,表状态;wears穿,wear的第三人称单数;put on穿上,表动作;puts on穿上 ,第三人称单数。can’t后接动词原形,排除BD选项;此处表示状态,用wear。故选A。
45.句意:你可以从图书馆借书,但你必须爱护它们并按时归还。
and而且;or或者;either也不;but但是。前后句为转折关系,应用but。故选D。
五、阅读理解
A
We have too many rules in the life, I think some of them are good for us.
Family Rules·Get up at 6:00 am and go to bed by 10:00 pm. ·Don’t talk loudly (大声地) in the room. ·Clean your bedroom every day. ·Wash your skirts and T-shirts. ·Don’t meet friends before you finish your homework. ·Don’t go out after 9:00 pm.________ Rules ·Come into the room with clean shoes. ·Don’t eat or drink in the classroom. ·Don’t talk loudly in the classroom. ·Turn on the computers right and turn them off after class.
Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. We have to follow them.
46.Which of the following can be put in “________”
A.Computer room B.Library C.School D.Supermarket
47.Children can sleep at least (至少) ________ hours according to the passage.
A.6 B.8 C.9 D.10
48.What does the underlined phrase “turn off” mean in Chinese
A.打开 B.搬走 C.冲洗 D.关闭
49.What can we know from the passage
A.You can’t meet friends.
B.You can go to bed after 10:00 pm.
C.You can drink and eat in the classroom.
D.You can’t talk loudly in both family and classroom.
50.Who are the rules probably for
A.Students. B.Parents. C.Teachers. D.All people.
【答案】46.C 47.B 48.D 49.D 50.A
【导语】本文是写给学生们的家规和校规。
46.推理判断题。根据下文的“Don’t eat or drink in the classroom.”可知,后文开始介绍的是校规,school rules“校规”符合题意。故选C。
47.推理判断题。根据“Get up at 6:00 am and go to bed by 10:00 pm.”可知,孩子们晚上至少要睡8小时。故选B。
48.词义猜测题。根据“Turn on the computers right and turn them off after class.”可知,前文提到开电脑,因此划线词指的是离开教室的时候关电脑,划线词是“关闭”之意。故选D。
49.细节理解题。根据“Don’t talk loudly (大声地) in the room.”以及“Don’t talk loudly in the classroom.”可知,你不能在家里和教室大声说话。故选D。
50.推理判断题。根据“Don’t meet friends before you finish your homework.”以及“Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. We have to follow them.”可知,本文是写给学生的。故选A。
B
根据短文内容, 判断正误(正确“T”, 错误“F”), 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
I’m not very happy, because I have too many rules in my house. I have to get up at six o’clock every morning. I can’t meet my friends after school and I have to do my homework first. Then I have to take my dog for a walk. I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mom make dinner. Later I have to go to the Children’s Palace (少年宫) to learn the piano. I can’t watch TV on school nights. And I have to be in bed before ten o’clock, even on weekends. I never have any fun. What should I do
根据短文内容, 判断下列句子的正误。正确的填“T”, 错误的填“F”。
51.I have to brush my teeth at six o’clock.
52.I have to do my homework first after school.
53.I can’t watch TV on weekends.
54.I have to be in bed before ten o’clock.
55.I have to go to the Children’s Palace to learn the guitar.
【答案】51.F 52.T 53.F 54.T 55.F
【导语】本文作者主要讲述了他在家不开心的原因。
51.细节理解题。根据“I have to get up at six o’clock every morning.”可知,我必须每天早上六点起床, 不是六点必须刷牙。故答案为F。
52.细节理解题。根据“I can’t meet my friends after school and I have to do my homework first.”可知,我放学后必须先做作业。故答案为T。
53.细节理解题。根据“I can’t watch TV on school nights.”可知,我上学日的晚上不可以看电视,并不是周末不能看电视。故答案为F。
54.细节理解题。根据“And I have to be in bed before ten o’clock, even on weekends.”可知,我必须在十点之前上床睡觉。故答案为T。
55.细节理解题。根据“Later I have to go to the Children’s Palace (少年宫) to learn the piano.”可知,我不得不去少年宫学钢琴, 而不是学吉他。故答案为F。
C
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jack has a happy family. 56
Keep healthy
57 Jack’s family play sports for one hour every day. Jack likes playing basketball, so he joins the school basketball club. And his parents run every morning.
58 They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. 59 Sometimes they take a walk together.
Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”
Jack says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed. 60 When Jack helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They show their love and thanks all the time.
A.Being healthy is important.
B.Jack always talks about his school and friends.
C.There are some rules in his family.
D.His parents say it to him, too.
E.Evening time is family time.
【答案】56.C 57.A 58.E 59.B 60.D
【导语】本文讲述了杰克的家庭规则。
56.根据“Keep healthy”以及“Always say ‘I love you’ and ‘Thank you’”可知后文介绍的是他的家庭规则。选项C“他家里有一些规矩。”符合,故选C。
57.根据上文“Keep healthy”可知此处讲述的是保持健康,故要强调保持健康的重要性,选项A“健康很重要。”符合语境,故选A。
58.根据下文“They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa...”可知,杰克一家晚上为集体活动,选项E“晚上是家庭时间。”符合语境,故选E。
59.根据前文“The family usually sit on the sofa and talk.”可知,杰克一家晚饭后一起聊天,故此处为聊天内容,选项B“杰克总是谈论他的学校和朋友。”符合语境,故选B。
60.根据前文“Jack says ‘I love you’ to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed.”可知,此处说的是互相表达爱意和感激之情,选项D“他的父母也对他这样说。”符合语境,故选D。
六、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
Cindy is a middle school student. She’s not happy these days, because there are many rules at home for her.
Cindy’s parents are strict with her. On school days, her mother wakes (唤醒) her up at half past six in the morning. Then Cindy has to make her bed. After that, she has to help her mom make breakfast. After school, Cindy has to go home at once (马上). She has to finish her homework before dinner. After dinner, Cindy’s dad asks her to practice the piano for an hour. And then she has to read English in her room. She must go to bed before ten o’clock in the evening. Cindy can’t relax on weekends, either. She has to take some lessons in the morning and afternoon. In the evening, she has to learn to dance for two hours.
Cindy says, “I already (已经) have too many rules at school. Why can’t I relax at home ”
61.Why isn’t Cindy happy these days (不超过 10 个词)
62.What does Cindy do before dinner (不超过5 个词)
63.What can we know from Cindy’s words (不超过10个词)
【答案】61.Because there are too many rules in her home. 62.She does her homework. 63.She doesn’t like her family rules.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Cindy家里有许多家规,她因此而不开心,她认为在学校已经有许多校规了,为什么在家里不能放松。
61.根据“She’s not happy these days, because there are many rules at home for her.”可知,因为家里对她有很多规定,故填Because there are too many rules in her home.
62.根据“She has to finish her homework before dinner.”可知,必须在晚饭前完成作业,故填She does her homework.
63.根据“She’s not happy these days, because there are many rules at home for her.”以及“I already (已经) have too many rules at school. Why can’t I relax at home”可知,从这些话能看出她不喜欢家规,故填She doesn’t like her family rules.
七、短文填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Travelling by subway can be quite an adventure (冒险). It’s hard to find your way in the space full 64 people. People run quickly to get a seat. And be 65 (care) of that girl who is holding a cup of hot coffee.
To deal with these problems, all 66 (country) have made rules for subways to follow. The most common one is no eating 67 drinking on the subway. Many cities in the world have this rule.
New York City has asked passengers 68 (take) off the backpacks on the subway. Also, passengers are told not to open 69 (they) legs wide enough to take up two or even three seats.
There are some 70 (interest) rules, too. France 71 (suggest) that passengers shouldn’t play music too loud through headphones or stare (盯着) at women for 72 long time. New Delhi, the capital of India stops drunk people from 73 (take) the subway.
Whether your city has the same rules or not, it’s always good to behave (举止) well on the subways.
【答案】
64.of 65.careful 66.countries 67.or 68.to take 69.their 70.interesting 71.suggests 72.a 73.taking
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了不同国家的一些乘坐地铁的规则。
64.句意:在人山人海的空间里很难找到路。根据“full”可知,考查full of“充满”,为固定短语。故填of。
65.句意:小心那个拿着热咖啡的女孩。根据“be…of”可知,考查be careful of“小心……”,为形容词短语。故填careful。
66.句意:为了解决这些问题,所有国家都制定了地铁规则。根据“have made”可知,主语是复数,country“国家”,填复数形式,all countries表示“所有国家”,故填countries。
67.句意:最常见的是在地铁上不准吃或者喝。no eating or drinking “禁止饮食”,设空处前后为选择关系,此处用 “or” 表示选择。 故填or。
68.句意:纽约市已要求乘客在地铁上脱下背包。take off“脱下”,根据“New York City has asked passengers”可知,考查ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”,因此填不定式。故填to take。
69.句意:此外,乘客们被告知不要把腿张大到足以占据两个甚至三个座位的程度。根据“passengers are told not to open…legs wide enough”可知,此处指的是乘客们的腿,即“他们的”腿,填形容词性物主代词their“他们的”,修饰名词legs。 故填their。
70.句意:也有一些有趣的规则。修饰名词“rules” 需要用形容词interesting“有趣的”,作定语。 故填interesting。
71.句意:法国建议乘客不要戴耳机大声播放音乐,也不要长时间盯着女性看。suggest“建议”,该句是一般现在时,主语是“France”,因此动词填三单形式。故填suggests。
72.句意:法国建议乘客不要戴耳机大声播放音乐,也不要长时间盯着女性看。for a long time“一长段时间”,为固定表达。故填a。
73.句意:印度首都新德里禁止醉酒者乘坐地铁。take the subway“乘坐地铁”,根据“the capital of India stops drunk people from”可知,考查stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事” ,因此填动名词,故填taking。
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
第一课时(Section A 1a—Pronunciation)
分层作业
一、单词拼写
1.Following the school (规则) helps you become better and better.
2.It’s a good habit to put everything in o (秩序).
3.You must f (遵循) the rules. Because the rules are good for your study.
4.Come on! Amy. We will be l (迟到的) for school.
5.The first No.56 bus a (到达) at about 7:10 a.m.
6.He volunteers at the old people’s home (准时) every Saturday.
7.Don’t run in the (走廊).
8.On school days, students are supposed to wear the . (校服)
9.Don’t l (乱扔) the ground with paper. Please keep the classroom clean.
10.Helen is very to people. Everyone likes her. (有礼貌的)
11.My sister is 18 years old, but my parents often (对待) her as a child.
12.It is a tradition in our country to (尊敬) the old.
13. (如果)you don’ t work hard, you won’t get good grades.
14.You left your (夹克衫) in my home. I can take it to you tomorrow.
15.I can’t go to the zoo this Sunday, I do my homework at home. (不得不)
二、单项选择
16.________ the window! It’s so cold today.
A.Not open B.Don’t open C.Open D.Don’t to open
17.Don’t ________ late for the class, Tom.
A.be B.am C.is
18.______ quiet, please. You are in the library.
A.Keep B.To keep C.Keeping D.Keeps
19.—________ your homework here tomorrow, Lucy.
—All right, Ms Li.
A.Bring B.Brings C.To bring D.Bringing
20.The light is red. Please _______.
A.run fast B.don’t cross C.go straight on
21.—How can you be late for school, Henry
—________ My bike broke down halfway.
A.Who knows B.No big deal.
C.Sorry, but I couldn’t help it. D.Yes, so why
22.Put your hand up ________ you know the answer.
A.if B.until C.before D.because
23.When a Japanese says “hi” to somebody, he bows ________ a sign of ________.
A.as; respect B.of; fear C.with; happiness
24.The English test is very important, so we must be __________ .
A.in danger B.on vacation C.on time D.in class
25.My parents taught me proper manners when I was a little child, so I’m always very _______.
A.lively B.active C.polite D.humorous
26.Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word “she” (找出下列与所给单词划线字母发音相同的单词。)
A.these B.red C.egg
27.The pronunciation (发音) of _________ is different from the others.
A.she B.dress C.yes
28.以下单词,划线部分读音不同的是________。
A.eat B.please C.head
29.画线部分与其他三个读音不同的选项是 ________。
A.hair B.wear C.near D.share
30.Please read the sentence: Mr Li owns a three-bedroom flat.
If we want to show that Mr Li doesn’t rent the flat from others, which part should we stress
A.Mr Li owns a three-bedroom flat. B.Mr Li owns a three-bedroom flat.
C.Mr Li owns a three-bedroom flat. D.Mr Li owns a three-bedroom flat.
三、补全对话
阅读短文,从下面的选项中选出合适的句子还原到对话中,使对话通顺完整、衔接自然。
Mason and James are middle school students. Mason is asking James to play football with him.
Mason: Do you want to play football with me after school this afternoon
James: Sorry, I can’t. 31 . There are many rules in my family.
Mason: What rules do you have
James: My mother asks me to get home by five o’clock. And I can’t go out on school nights.
Mason: 32
James: No, I can’t. I have to practice (练习) the piano after dinner.
Mason: 33 .
James: So you can see I’m not happy with these rules. Do you have any rules in your family
Mason: Yes. I have to practice the violin every night, but I don’t like it at all.
James: 34
Mason: I have to be in bed by 9: 30.
James: 35
Mason: The weekend is OK. I can do what I like.
James: That’s great.
A.Can you watch TV on school nights
B.I have to go home
C.That sounds bad
D.What else do you have to do
E.What about the weekend
F.What do you think of the rules
四、完形填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
There is a very nice library in our school. There are many kinds of 36 in it, such as books 37 English, science, music and so on. You can do some reading in it or 38 some books from it. But there are some rules. You must follow 39 .
When you are in the library, you can’t be 40 . You must 41 quiet. Don’t talk loudly or make any noise. You 42 listen to music either. Remember not 43 your bags or wet things into the library. Don’t eat or drink anything in the library. You can’t 44 shorts or slippers (拖鞋) in the library. You can borrow books from the library, 45 you must take care of them and return them on time.
36.A.messages B.newspapers C.pictures D.books
37.A.at B.with C.about D.of
38.A.lend B.borrow C.give D.take
39.A.these B.it C.them D.they
40.A.noisy B.quiet C.strict D.free
41.A.say B.speak C.talk D.keep
42.A.can B.can’t C.must D.needn’t
43.A.bring B.to bring C.brings D.bringing
44.A.wear B.wears C.put on D.puts on
45.A.and B.or C.either D.but
五、阅读理解
A
We have too many rules in the life, I think some of them are good for us.
Family Rules·Get up at 6:00 am and go to bed by 10:00 pm. ·Don’t talk loudly (大声地) in the room. ·Clean your bedroom every day. ·Wash your skirts and T-shirts. ·Don’t meet friends before you finish your homework. ·Don’t go out after 9:00 pm.________ Rules ·Come into the room with clean shoes. ·Don’t eat or drink in the classroom. ·Don’t talk loudly in the classroom. ·Turn on the computers right and turn them off after class.
Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. We have to follow them.
46.Which of the following can be put in “________”
A.Computer room B.Library C.School D.Supermarket
47.Children can sleep at least (至少) ________ hours according to the passage.
A.6 B.8 C.9 D.10
48.What does the underlined phrase “turn off” mean in Chinese
A.打开 B.搬走 C.冲洗 D.关闭
49.What can we know from the passage
A.You can’t meet friends.
B.You can go to bed after 10:00 pm.
C.You can drink and eat in the classroom.
D.You can’t talk loudly in both family and classroom.
50.Who are the rules probably for
A.Students. B.Parents. C.Teachers. D.All people.
B
根据短文内容, 判断正误(正确“T”, 错误“F”), 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
I’m not very happy, because I have too many rules in my house. I have to get up at six o’clock every morning. I can’t meet my friends after school and I have to do my homework first. Then I have to take my dog for a walk. I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mom make dinner. Later I have to go to the Children’s Palace (少年宫) to learn the piano. I can’t watch TV on school nights. And I have to be in bed before ten o’clock, even on weekends. I never have any fun. What should I do
根据短文内容, 判断下列句子的正误。正确的填“T”, 错误的填“F”。
51.I have to brush my teeth at six o’clock.
52.I have to do my homework first after school.
53.I can’t watch TV on weekends.
54.I have to be in bed before ten o’clock.
55.I have to go to the Children’s Palace to learn the guitar.
C
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jack has a happy family. 56
Keep healthy
57 Jack’s family play sports for one hour every day. Jack likes playing basketball, so he joins the school basketball club. And his parents run every morning.
58 They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. 59 Sometimes they take a walk together.
Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”
Jack says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed. 60 When Jack helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They show their love and thanks all the time.
A.Being healthy is important.
B.Jack always talks about his school and friends.
C.There are some rules in his family.
D.His parents say it to him, too.
E.Evening time is family time.
六、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
Cindy is a middle school student. She’s not happy these days, because there are many rules at home for her.
Cindy’s parents are strict with her. On school days, her mother wakes (唤醒) her up at half past six in the morning. Then Cindy has to make her bed. After that, she has to help her mom make breakfast. After school, Cindy has to go home at once (马上). She has to finish her homework before dinner. After dinner, Cindy’s dad asks her to practice the piano for an hour. And then she has to read English in her room. She must go to bed before ten o’clock in the evening. Cindy can’t relax on weekends, either. She has to take some lessons in the morning and afternoon. In the evening, she has to learn to dance for two hours.
Cindy says, “I already (已经) have too many rules at school. Why can’t I relax at home ”
61.Why isn’t Cindy happy these days (不超过 10 个词)
62.What does Cindy do before dinner (不超过5 个词)
63.What can we know from Cindy’s words (不超过10个词)
七、短文填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Travelling by subway can be quite an adventure (冒险). It’s hard to find your way in the space full 64 people. People run quickly to get a seat. And be 65 (care) of that girl who is holding a cup of hot coffee.
To deal with these problems, all 66 (country) have made rules for subways to follow. The most common one is no eating 67 drinking on the subway. Many cities in the world have this rule.
New York City has asked passengers 68 (take) off the backpacks on the subway. Also, passengers are told not to open 69 (they) legs wide enough to take up two or even three seats.
There are some 70 (interest) rules, too. France 71 (suggest) that passengers shouldn’t play music too loud through headphones or stare (盯着) at women for 72 long time. New Delhi, the capital of India stops drunk people from 73 (take) the subway.
Whether your city has the same rules or not, it’s always good to behave (举止) well on the subways.
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