Unit 6 适应性训练卷
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Jay lives in a village. He grows vegetables, fruit and flowers in his garden. They grow very well all through the year 31 spring to winter. And he sells them in his store.
Every day, Jay gets some flowers for his living room tables 32 eats some fruit and vegetables. His 33 and fruit are very fresh(新鲜的). His flowers are nice. People like 34 them. So there are always many people in his store.
35 does Jay grow these nice things？Here is the answer. He plays beautiful music for 36 plants. The plants in the garden listen to music all day long.
Everything grows well. It is 37 , right？Jay does some of the work, and music 38 the other work！Music helps him 39 nice fruit, vegetables and flowers. Plants love music！So you see, music can make 40 big difference in our life!
（ ）31.A.at B. in C. from
（ ） 32. A. and B. but C. because
（ ） 32. A. and B. but C. because
（ ） 33. A. vegetable B. vegetables C. vegetables’
（ ） 34. A. buy B. to buying C. to buy
（ ） 35. A. Where B. How C. Why
（ ） 36. A. he B. his C. him
（ ） 37. A. interest B. interested C. interesting
（ ） 38. A. did B. does C. is doing
（ ） 39. A. grow B. grows C. growing
（ ） 40. A. a B. an C. the
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
I’m a plant scientist. When I tell people about my job, they ask me, “why don’t you work hard on more ‘useful’ 41 like physics ” My answer to their questions is easy: plant science can help 42 the world. Millions of people in the world don’t have 43 food to eat every year. It’s not because we can’t produce enough food, but because we 44 lots of it.
The research on plants can help make this waste less. One 45 is that plant scientists can slow down the rotting(腐烂) of apples. So we can store(储存) the apples 46 . Plant science is also good for the earth. Overall, plant science is 47 useful.
However, during a visit to a 48 , I was surprised to find that few of the students could recognise the rice plant in a science class. Without interest in plants, they won’t 49 the plant study in the future. And they will never know about the importance of plant science. I think schools could and should try to 50 this situation.
Plant science is much more useful than most people think. I hope more people will study it.
（ ） 41. A. chances B. plans C. exercises D. subjects
（ ） 42. A. feed B. treat C. connect D. shake
（ ） 43. A. bad B. popular C. enough D. different
（ ） 44. A. remember B. waste C. influence D. refuse
（ ） 45. A. example B. decision C. game D. pollution
（ ） 46. A. shorter B. earlier C. higher D. longer
（ ） 47. A. seldom B. really C. finally D. suddenly
（ ） 48. A. farm B. hospital C. cinema D. school
（ ） 49. A. join in B. look at C. write down D. die out
（ ） 50. A. share B. follow C. change D. connect
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
Do you love sunflowers？Here is how to plant your sunflower seeds and care for them. Start it with the best temperatures: 18~33℃.
Part 1 Germinating(使发芽) Sunflower Seeds
1. Choose one kind you like.
2. Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Put some paper on the seeds.
When the seeds germinate, plant them.
Part 2 ▲
1. Choose a sunny place. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day.
2. Plant the seeds. Cover(覆盖) the seeds with some earth after planting.
Part 3 Looking after Sunflower Plants
1. Water plants once a week.
2. Get the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to grow new seeds.
Tips: 1. Protect the young plants from disease.
2. Support plants over 90 cm with sticks.
（ ） 51. Which temperature is the best to plant sunflowers
A B C D
（ A ） 52. Which of the following can be put in the ▲
A. Planting Sunflower Seeds B. Choosing the Best Seeds
C. Watering Sunflower Plants D. Checking the Temperature
（ ） 53. If you plant your seeds in April, when may you get the new seeds？
A. In January. B. In May.
C. In July. D. In November.
（ ） 54. What do we need when the sunflowers are 95 cm tall
A. Plastic bags. B. Paper.
C. Seeds. D. Sticks.
（ ） 55. Where is the passage probably from
A. A notice board. B. A gardening magazine.
C. A planting diary. D. A travel guide.
B
You can find plants almost everywhere, in dark places and in sunny places. Plants is on Earth for millions of years and there are over 300,000 kinds of plants. Grasses and trees are common plants.
Plants use photosynthesis to make their own food, and that means they use sunlight to help them produce food (sugar) and oxygen. This process（过程） never ends, so there is always food and oxygen. Plants produce most of the world’s oxygen. They are important because many animals eat plants or other animals which eat plants.
Why are plants so important？Almost all living things need plants to live. Animals can’t get their food from the sunlight like plants, so they need plants (or other animals which eat plants) to get the sugar to live. They also need oxygen to breathe.
Plants have something in common. First, plants make their food through photosynthesis and they don’t move from place to place. Second, plants have chlorophyll（叶绿素）, and it makes leaves green and is also important to photosynthesis.
Light, temperature and water can influence plant growth. It’s important to know how they influence plant growth.
（ ） 56. [新考向·开篇目的题]Why does the writer write Paragraph 1
A. To enjoy different plants.
B. To show the history of plants.
C. To introduce some kinds of plants.
D. To lead into(导入) the topic of plants.
（ ） 57. Which picture shows the underlined word “photosynthesis” in Paragraph 2
A B C D
（ ） 58. What can animals get from the plants according to the passage
A. Water and oxygen. B. Sugar and light.
C. Sugar and oxygen. D. Fruit and water.
（ ） 59. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A. The importance of plants. B. The common points of plants.
C. The shapes of plants. D. The colours of plants.
（ ） 60. [新考向·推断文章后续内容]What will the writer talk about next
A. Where plants can be found.
B. Why plants are everywhere.
C. Which environmental reason matters most.
D. How environmental reasons influence plants.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的需求，右栏是七种神奇植物的简介。请为每位同学选择想要了解的植物。选项中有两项为多余项。
（ ） 61. Mary found a special plant with only two leaves. She wants to know more about it. （ ） 62. Jackie saw a flower and it looks like a bird. He was interested in it and wanted to find it out. （ ） 63. Candy’s best friend is not happy. She wants to find a way to make her friend smile. （ ） 64. Tony finds a plant. The leaves may close to get its food. （ ） 65. Lucia’s classmates don’t think trees get hurt sometimes. She wants to show them. A. Its flowers look like egrets. What are egrets？They are a kind of bird. Because this plant’s flowers look like flying egrets, people call it the egret flower. It grows in eastern Asia. B. We all know that people can be shy(害羞的). But how can a plant be shy？When something touches this plant’s leaves, they close their leaves. After a few minutes, the leaves open up again. C. When the wind blows, this amazing tree “laughs”. When people first hear it laughing, they are usually quite surprised and begin to laugh along with the tree. It grows in the middle of Africa. D. This plant grows in Africa. Like most plants, it has roots. But it has only two leaves and a stem. Its two leaves keep growing for its whole life. This plant can live as long as 1,500 years. E. When this tree hurts, a kind of red liquid（液体） will come out. It looks like blood(血). People say it will cry when it hurts. It grows in western Africa. F. An interesting plant in North America eats “meat”. When an insect（昆虫） comes near its leaves, the leaves close until the insect dies. Then, it enjoys its nice meal. G. When an apple gets too heavy, it falls to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seeds far away.
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
however breathe seed sure show from root they of protect because leave
Without plants, people cannot live. We eat plants. We 66. the oxygen that plants produce. And we need plants 67. they make our cities and our life beautiful and colourful. That’s why even in big cities, we have parks full 68. trees, green grass
and different kinds of flowers. Also you are 69. to find some green plants and flowers in the rooms in every city.
But do you talk to your plants？Do you give 70. love and attention（注意）？The book The Secret Life of Plants by Peter Tompkins and Christopher Bird says that you should talk to them and give them love. The book 71. a very interesting study. They planted two 72. in different places. When the plants were growing, they gave one plant much love and hopeful ideas. 73. , they gave the other plant nothing but bad ideas. After six months, the loved plant was bigger. It had more and longer 74. under the ground, and it had a stronger stem and more leaves.
So plants need our care and love as well as humans. We should 75. our plants so that we can live better with nature.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
A vegetable seed buyer put a video online. The parents and their three children showed the vegetables they planted on their balcony(阳台).
The video was in a group chat of an online flower store. People in the group shared what they planted on their balcony. In the group chat, a mother wanted to get some new seeds for free because her children were interested in growing vegetables at home.
Balcony gardening are popular these years. In April 2022, the sales of seeds and products rose greatly. Shanghai and Beijing are the top cities for balcony gardening.
Zhang Min is one of the vegetable growers. She said she got small tomatoes three times from her balcony garden. She put them in her dishes when cooking.
For children, balcony gardening can help them love and enjoy nature.
76. Where did the three children in the video plant vegetables
_____________________________________________________
77. Why did the mother want to get some seeds for free
_____________________________________________________
78. When did the sales of vegetable seeds rise greatly
_____________________________________________________
79. How many times did Zhang Min get tomatoes from her balcony garden
_____________________________________________________
80. What does the writer think balcony gardening can help children do
_____________________________________________________
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
81. 为了鼓励青少年亲近大自然、走进大自然，某青少年英文网站举办了主题为“Nature”的征文比赛。假如你是李明，请你根据以下思维导图的提示写一篇英文短文投稿。
Nature is our home. It’s a part of our life.__________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
二、31—35 CABCB 36—40 BCBAA
三、41—45 DACBA 46—50 DBDAC
四、51—55 CACDB 56—60 DACBD 61—65 DACFE
五、66. breathe 67. because 68. of 69. sure
70. them 71. shows 72. seeds 73. However
74. roots 75. protect
六、A. 76. They planted vegetables on their balcony. /On their balcony.
77. Because her children were interested in growing vegetables at home.
78. In April 2022.
79. Three/3 (times).
80. It can help them love and enjoy nature.
B. One possible version:
Nature is our home. It’s a part of our life. I still remember the time when I went hiking with my family. We got up early to see the sunrise. At first, I walked without difficulties. Later, I felt tired and wanted to give up but my dad kept encouraging me. Finally, I reached the top and saw the sun shining in the sky. I was amazed by the beauty of nature.
Getting close to nature is good for us students. It helps us learn more about plants and animals. We can also relax after a week’s study.
Let’s get close to nature together!
