参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——毛泽东是一位中国的伟大领导者。——2023年12月26日是他的130岁生日。人们将会组织活动来纪念他。
考查冠词用法。第一空泛指一位伟大领导者，great以辅音音素开头，填a；第二空序数词前面有形容词性物主代词his，不用任何冠词。故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：——我已经尽力了，但还是失败了。——别灰心。你应该学会接受结果并继续努力。
考查动词辨析。accept接受；receive收到；record记录；prevent预防。根据“the result and keep trying”可推知，是指接受结果。故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：北京比中国其他城市都大得多。
考查形容词的比较级、代词的辨析。根据关键词than可知，本句是比较级形式， big的比较级形式为bigger，此外，这里the other cities是指除北京之外的其他城市；any other city指除北京以外的任何城市，但是any other后加单数。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：想了解明天扬州的天气情况，请拨打121。
考查非谓语。据语境可知，拨打121的目的是为了了解更多关于扬州明天的天气情况，因此空处用动词不定式充当目的状语，故选C。
5．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：李阿姨上周日买了裙子吗？肯定，她选了两条绿裙子中较便宜的那条。两者中的比较，故用比较级；而且句中特指的那条裙子，故要用定冠词the，the less expensive较便宜的；故选C。
考点：考查形容词比较级。
6．B
【详解】句意：——大卫再次获得了男子跳高冠军。——毫不奇怪。还有谁能跳得和他一样高？
考查副词原级和副词辨析。highly“高度地”；high“高地”。结合选项，可知此处应用“as+形容词/副词原级+as”，表示“和……一样……”，根据“jump”可知应用副词high对其进行修饰，表示“跳得高”。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——2023年12月8日，江苏省发生了地震。 ——幸运的是，没有房子倒塌。
考查动词短语辨析。calm down镇定，冷静下来；turn down关小；come down倒塌；write down写下来。根据“An earthquake happened on 8th December, 2023”可知，此处是指没有房子倒塌。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：——我很饿，Eric，你有什么吃的吗？——我希望我能给你一些蛋糕，但是没有剩下的了。
考查不定代词辨析。none没什么；nothing没什么东西；anything任何事；something一些事。根据“I wish I could offer you some cake, but...”可知but表转折，希望有，但是没有了，排除C和D。none用来回答How many、How much的疑问句，而nothing用来回答What的疑问句，此处着重于数量，用none。故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：——物理对我来说太难了。——不要担心。随着时间的推移，事情会变得容易一些。
考查连词辨析。as随着；since因为；when当……时；while在……期间。根据“time goes by”可知是随着时间的推移。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：人们发现电影《冰雪奇缘2》很令人兴奋。此外，里面的歌曲也很棒。
考查副词辨析。However然而；Otherwise否则；Instead相反；Moreover此外。分析前句“People find the movie Frozen 2 quite exciting.”和后句“the songs in it are wonderful.”可知，空处的词是引出另一个情况，以作补充，故应用moreover“此外”。故选D。
11．A
【详解】句意：——我家住在一栋老楼的六楼。我奶奶很难下楼。——告诉你个好消息！政府正在为一些社区的旧建筑安装电梯。
考查动词短语辨析。put in做补充；put out扑灭；put up张贴；put through接通。根据“The government is...a lift in the old buildings of some communities.”可知，在旧建筑里安装电梯，故选A。
12．D
【详解】句意：——你今天为什么怎么晚？——当我正在公交车站等车的时候，有三辆车经过但都没有停。
考查动词时态。am waiting正在等，现在进行时态；wait动词原形；waited是过去式，一般过去时态；was waiting过去进行时。根据对话的意思可知，等车是过去发生的事情，并且这里表示“正在等车的时候有三辆车经过但都没有停。”故应用过去进行时，选D。
13．A
【详解】句意：老师告诉我们当观察鸟的时候，不要忘记记笔记。
考查动词不定式。tell sb. (not) to do sth.意为“告诉某人（不）做某事”。forget to do sth.意为“忘记去做某事”。故选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：——好消息！明天将是晴天，我们的老师明天和我们一起去个园。——太好了！只要明天不下雨。
考查天气类名词及形容词。sunny晴朗的，形容词；sun太阳，名词；rain雨，名词；rainy有雨的，形容词。根据“It will be”和”Good news!“可知，好天气是个好消息，be动词后接形容词，所以填sunny；根据“there isn’t”可知，there be后接名词，所以填rain。故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：——-你好，杰克。春节期间我不能去成都看你。——哦，太遗憾了！我会非常想念你的。
考查情景交际。and you 你呢；dear!亲爱的；what a shame!太遗憾了；no problem.没问题。根据答语“I’ll miss you very much.”可知，此处表达遗憾，故选C。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个学生想搞恶作剧，把在地里干活的穷人的鞋子藏起来，看他有什么反应，但是和他一起散步的老师阻止了他，相反让他往穷人的鞋子里放了两枚硬币。结果穷人特别感动，跪在地上对上天说谢谢。学生通过这件事明白了一个道理：施恩比受惠更令人愉快。
16．句意：有一天，一个学生正和他的老师散步，这位老师以善良而闻名。
carelessness粗心；happiness幸福；kindness善良；shyness害羞。根据下文“we should never enjoy ourselves by tricking the...”可知，当学生想搞恶作剧的时候，老师阻止了他，所以空格处应填kindness，表示老师以善良而闻名，故选C。
17．句意：这鞋可能属于一个正在附近地里干活的穷人。
factory工厂；field田地；park公园；garden花园。根据下文“The poor man soon finished his work and came across the field...”可知，空格处应填field与下文呼应，故选B。
18．句意：这个学生转向老师，说道。
saying说（say的动名词）；said说（say的过去式）；lying躺；shouted大叫。根据下文“‘Let us play the man a trick...and wait to see his feeling when he cannot find them.’”可知，学生对老师说了段话，空格处应用say的动名词形式saying作伴随状语，故选A。
19．句意：我们把他的鞋藏起来，然后我们躲到那些灌木丛后面，等着看他找不到鞋时的感觉。
themselves他们自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己。分析“we will hide his shoes, and hide...behind those bushes”可知，主语是we，空格处应填we的反身代词ourselves指代主语we本身，表示把我们自己藏起来，故选D。
20．句意：我们决不该通过捉弄穷人来取悦我们自己。
rich富有的；poor贫穷的；young年轻的；old老的。根据上文“The shoes may belong to a poor man...”可知，空格处应填poor与上文呼应，故选B。
21．句意：但是如果你很富有，通过帮助这个穷人可以给予你自己更大的乐趣。
greater更大的；smaller更小的；harder更难的；slower更慢的。结合选项和“But if you are rich, and it may give yourself a much...pleasure by helping the poor man.”可知，空格处应选greater，表示帮助这个穷人可以给予你自己更大的乐趣，故选A。
22．句意：这个学生按照老师的话做了，然后他们两人都躲到了灌木丛的后面。
all所有的（三者或三者以上）；either两者中的任何一个；both两者都；neither两者都不。结合选项和“they...hide themselves behind the bushes”可知，此处表示他们两人都躲到了灌木丛的后面，both符合语境，故选C。
23．句意：这个穷人很快完成了工作，穿过田地来到小路拿他的外套和鞋子。
with和；in在……里面；on在……上面；for为了。结合选项和“came across the field to the path...his coat and shoes”可知，这个穷人来到小路的目的是为了他的外套和鞋子，介词for符合语境，故选D。
24．句意：他把脚放进一只鞋里，但是感觉到某种坚硬的东西，他停下来，并发现了这个硬币。
everything所有事物；something某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有东西。根据下文“he stopped and found the coin”可知，他在鞋里发现了一枚硬币，所以空格处应填something，构成短语something hard“某些坚硬的东西”，故选B。
25．句意：他开始穿另一只鞋。
some一些；another再一，又一；others其他的人或物；other（两者中的）另一。根据“He began to put on the...shoe”可知，此处表示他开始穿上另一只鞋，根据常识可知，一双鞋有两只，表示两者中的另一个应用the other，故选D。
26．句意：他感到很激动，他跪在地上，看着天空，大声说着谢谢。
exciting令人激动的（修饰事物）；boring无聊的（修饰事物）；excited激动的（修饰人）；bored感到无聊的（修饰人）。根据“He felt very...he fell down to the ground, looked up to sky and shouted aloud thanks.”可知，他跪在地上，看着天空，大声说着谢谢，说明他的心情很激动，且主语是He，指人，故选C。
27．句意：他的太太生病了，孩子没有面包吃，他们都从一些陌生人那里得到了帮助。
without没有；at在；with有；as按照。根据语境可知，由于生活穷困，他的孩子没有面包吃，without符合语境，故选A。
28．句意：他的太太生病了，孩子没有面包吃，他们都从一些陌生人那里得到了帮助。
somebody某人；anybody任何人；human人类；people人们。结合选项和“ they all got help from some strange...”可知，此处表示他们都从一些陌生人那里得到了帮助，空格处应填people，构成短语strange people“陌生人”，故选D。
29．句意：这个学生深受感动，他的眼睛里充满了泪水。
happily高兴地；usually通常；deeply深深地；sadly悲伤地。根据下文“his eyes were filled with tears”可知，学生的眼中充满了泪水，说明他深受感动，deeply符合语境，故选C。
30．句意：老师，现在我感受到了这些话的真正含义，这是我以前从不明白的：施恩比受惠更令人愉快。
before在……以前；after在……之后；later后来；ago以前（与表示时间的名词或形容词连用）。结合选项和“now I feel the truth of those words that I never understood...”可知，此处表示感受到了以前从不明白的真理，before符合语境，故选A。
31．B 32．D 33．C
【导语】这是四首写季节的诗。通过诗歌描述了一年四季。
31．推理判断题。根据这四首的特色，可知是四首诗歌。由此可知D选项“诗歌”为正确答案。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据选项A有[i：]和[e ]两种韵脚；选项B有[ ]和[ed]两种韵脚；选项C有[ nz]和[ z]两种韵脚；选项D有共同的韵脚[a t]。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据每首诗中“Spring is green”；“White snow has covered my head”；“The red fire blazes”；“When all the sky is clear and blue”可知都有对于颜色的描写。故选C。
34．C 35．B 36．D 37．A
【导语】本文节选自《汤姆索亚历险记》，Muff Potter被冤枉杀死Dr. Robinson，在即将被判绞刑时，Tom Sawyer勇敢说出了真相，拯救了Muff Potter。
34．推理判断题。根据“He never hurts anybody, and he taught me how to fish”以及“He fixed my kite once”可知他经常帮助别人，可见他是一个有帮助的人。故选C。
35．词义猜测题。根据“Maybe we could help him escape”可知他被抓住了，所以他们想帮助他逃跑。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据“Tom went home, feeling very bad.”以及“He stayed near the courthouse for the next few days...om felt worse than ever.”可知Tom为Muff Potter感到伤心，在接下来的几天里，他一直待在法院附近，可见他很担心Muff Potter。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据“He told the judge what he and Huckleberry had seen”可知Tom告诉了法官真相，Muff Potter是被冤枉的，所以他可能会被释放。故选A。
38．C 39．B 40．A 41．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰尼和朋友们一起搭建纸板箱时发生了冲突，后来又和好的故事，揭示了人多力量大的道理。
38．细节理解题。根据“Yeah, right. Because it was my idea”可知，这是约翰尼的主意，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“We weren’t working together well, though.”和“We are just trying another way”可知，约翰尼生气是因为他和他的朋友们想法不同，合作得不好，故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“I thought when I stamped (跺脚) away.”、“I could hear them talking when I was walking away.”、“Because it was my idea, I would just do it without them. The only problem was that I wanted to finish it before Thanksgiving. ...Maybe I should say sorry to Katie and Max. They were just trying to help and have fun with me.”、“The next day at school, I said sorry to Katie and Max.”可知，先是约翰尼生气离开，在离开时听到了朋友在议论，接着他思考了整个工作，最后明白一个人是无法独自完成的，需要合作，最后他想朋友道了歉，故选A。
41．推理判断题。根据“I couldn’t finish everything by myself. I guess that’s why people work together.”和“We all took on a role and finished the town quickly. It was great!”可知，作者最后和朋友们一起合作才完成了纸板小镇的搭建，所以本文是为了告诉我们团队合作很重要，也就是“人多干活容易”，故选B。
42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了蜜蜂有助于农作物的生长，尤其介绍了野生蜜蜂也发挥着很重要的作用。
42．主旨大意题。根据“We take care of them so that they can take care of us by helping many of our crops grow.”可知，本段主要讲述蜜蜂能促进农作物生长。故选D。
43．词义猜测题。根据“Bumblebees are probably our most famous wild bees, and they are the same as honeybees in many ways.”可知，they指代前句的大黄蜂。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“but bees are the best pollinators out there.”可知，蜜蜂是最好的传粉者。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“They live in groups and they are active all summer long.”可知，蜜蜂整个夏天都很活跃。故选A。
46．terribly
【详解】句意：这几天男孩和他妈妈病得很重。此处修饰形容词ill，应用副词形式，形容词terrible的副词为terribly，意为“非常地”，故填terribly。
47．higher
【详解】句意：风筝飞得越高，它们看起来就越小。根据“The...the kites fly, the smaller...”可知，此处是“The+比较级..., the+比较级...”用法，表示“越……，越……”，high的比较级是higher。故填higher。
48．weight
【详解】句意：希望出生时体重是多少？根据句意及后面“of Xi Wang”可知此处应填weigh的名词weight“体重”。故填weight。
49．themselves
【详解】句意：旅行之后，Simon和Linda保守了秘密。动词短语keep the secret to oneself表示“保守秘密”。they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
50．shout
【详解】句意：我们经常听到他们向对方大声喊叫。hear sb. do sth.意为“听到某人做某事”，shout意为“叫，喊叫”，所以此处表示“经常听到他们向对方大声喊叫”。故填shout。
51．helpless
【详解】句意：洪水过后我们不应该感到无助。许多人将为我们提供足够的支持。根据“We shouldn’t feel...after the flood. Many people will offer us enough support.”可知会有很多人支持我们，所以不要感到无助，故此处作feel的表语用形容词helpless“无助的”。故填helpless。
52．coughing
【详解】句意：戒烟吧，不然你会日夜不停地咳嗽。cough“咳嗽”，keep doing sth“一直做某事”。故填coughing。
53．Governments
【详解】句意：全世界的政府应该积极采取行动来建造一个更绿色的世界。government表示“政府”，根据“around the world”可知此处指世界范围的多个政府，用复数形式，句首首字母大写。故填Governments。
54．dropped/fell
【详解】句意：昨天早上，最低温度下降到了零度以下。“下降”的英文表达是drop或fall，动词。根据“yesterday morning”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词drop或fall要用过去式，故填dropped/fell。
55．twenties
【详解】句意：他喜欢住在昆明，因为气温通常在20多度。in one’s +整十的复数，表示在几十多……。这里用twenty的复数形式。故填twenties。
56．By waving Chinese flags in their hands. 57．Seven. 58．The landing of Shenzhou XI. 59．The power of hope. 60．Yes, I do. Because I can learn a lot.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在电影《我和我的祖国》的首映礼上观众的反应，进而详细介绍了这部电影的内容和相关情况。
56．根据“Waving Chinese flags in their hands, audiences ( 观众 ) sang My People, My Country together at the start of the film.”可知观众们在唱歌时挥动着手里的中国国旗。故填By waving Chinese flags in their hands.
57．根据“Made up of seven short stories from seven directors, led by Chen Kaige,”可知该电影由七个导演共同拍摄。故填Seven.
58．根据“the landing of Shenzhou XI changed the lives of two teenagers, changed their destiny.”可知是神州XI的着陆改变了两个青少年的生活，改变了他们的命运。故填The landing of Shenzhou XI.
59．根据“The actor himself felt the power of hope.”可知演员本人感受到了希望的力量。故填The power of hope.
60．此题询问读者是否想要看这部电影及原因，为开放性试题。故言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because I can learn a lot.
61．(p)opular 62．(j)ourney 63．(c)hanges 64．(n)amed 65．(o)nly 66．(d)eeply 67．(b)ig 68．(c)are 69．(m)ore 70．(f)urther
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了网络剧《逃出大英博物馆》的故事情节，创作背景及其影响。
61．句意：8月30日，一部名为《逃离大英博物馆》的三集网络连续剧以其感人而富有创意的故事在网上广受欢迎。根据后文“with its moving and creative story”可知，是变得很受欢迎。故填(p)opular。
62．句意：该系列讲述了一个中国玉茶壶的回家之旅。根据“runs away from the British Museum”可知，这个网剧讲述了她从英国回到中国的旅程，应用journey“旅程”，单趟旅程应用单数名词。故填(j)ourney。
63．句意：在故事中，玉茶壶变身为一位年轻的女士，她从大英博物馆逃跑。change into变成，且主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(c)hanges。
64．句意：在英国，她遇到了一位名叫张永安的记者，请求他带她回到中国。根据后文“Zhang Yongan”可知，此处是记者被叫作张永安，记者与叫作之间是被动关系，用动词过去分词。故填(n)amed。
65．句意：在回家的路上，她不仅横穿了中国，而且还带了其他文物写给他们在中国亲人的信。not only...but also不仅……而且……，为固定短语。故填(o)nly。
66．句意：很多人都被剧中的台词所打动，比如“我迷路很久了”、“只要我和家人在一起，我就安全”。根据后文举例的台词可见，很多人深深地被感动到了。此处需要用副词修饰动词。故填(d)eeply。
67．句意：“玉茶壶”的脸也很脏，并且她很惊讶记者的房子很大，因为她的地方很小——陈列柜非常小。根据后文“because her own place—a cabinet ( 陈列柜) is really small”可知，此处是惊讶作者的房子很大。故填(b)ig。
68．句意：观众表示，这表明大英博物馆没有很好地保管这些文物。take good care of“照顾好”，固定用法。故填(c)are。
69．句意：8月中旬，据报道，大英博物馆有2000多件文物失踪、被盗或损坏。more than超过，固定用法。故填(m)ore。
70．句意：在中国，这也引起了社交媒体上的更进一步的讨论，呼吁返还中国的文物。further更进一步的，修饰名词discussion。故填(f)urther。
71．The children can’t/couldn’t wait to choose/pick their favourite balloon(s).
【详解】孩子们：the children；迫不及待：can’t/couldn’t wait to do sth；选择：choose/pick；他们喜欢的气球：their favourite balloon(s)，故填The children can’t/couldn’t wait to choose/pick their favourite balloon(s).
72．When/While/As I woke up this morning, my mother was making/cooking breakfast for me.
【详解】根据中文提示可知，该句是复合句，主句时态是过去进行时，从句时态为一般过去时。when/while/as“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；I“我”；wake up“醒来”，从句用过去时，动词用过去式woke；this morning“今早”；my mother“我的妈妈”，作主句主语；make/cook breakfast“做早餐”，此处主句用过去进行时was doing；for me“为我”。故填When/While/As I woke up this morning, my mother was making/cooking breakfast for me.
73．I think it (is) very important to do something to protect them.
【详解】句子用一般现在时，可用结构think it adj. to do sth.“认为做某事是……的”，也可以用省略that的宾语从句，从句结构是it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”；非常重要：very important；做些事情：do something；保护他们：protect them，此处作目的状语用动词不定式。故填I think it (is) very important to do something to protect them.
74．In order to go home early/earlier, he finished the work quickly.
【详解】in order to do sth“为了做某事”，go home early/earlier“早点回家”；he“他”；finish“完成”；the work“工作”；quickly“快地”，副词修饰动词。本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式finished。故填In order to go home early/earlier, he finished the work quickly.
75．The final will take place/will be held next Monday. I can’t wait to tell the news to my classmates.
【详解】决赛：the final；举行：take place/held；下周一：next Monday；我：I；迫不及待做某事：can’t wait to do sth.；告诉某人某事：tell sth. to sb.；消息：news；同学们：my classmates。结合语境可知，句子应用一般将来时，will+动词原形；决赛将被举行，可用一般将来时的被动语态：will be held。故填The final will take place/will be held next Monday. I can’t wait to tell the news to my classmates.
76．例文
Dear Chairperson,
I would like to recommend Tom. He is a 15-year-old boy. He is in Grade 8. He is strong and healthy.
He is humorous. He often tells funny jokes. He is also helpful enough to help others.
He loves reading, because he can learn a lot from books. Time seems to go faster when he is reading books. He is crazy about DIY. He spends hours doing DIY at weekends. Also, he loves animals. He is a member of Bird-watching Club. Every year, he helps count and describe the changes of birds. Spring is his favourite season. It is the perfect time to fly kites and smell the flowers.
Being an excellent teacher is his dream. I hope his dream comes true.
Yours,
Mr. White
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中汤姆的梦想，注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍汤姆的基本信息、个性；
第二步，介绍汤姆的爱好，以及他最爱春天、放风筝等；
第三步，介绍汤姆的梦想，并表达自己希望他的梦想实现。
[亮点词汇]
①tell jokes讲笑话
②seem to do似乎做某事
③be crazy about着迷于
④come true实现
[高分句型]
①He loves reading, because he can learn a lot from books. (because引导原因状语从句)
②Time seems to go faster when he is reading books. (When引导时间状语从句)unit1-unit8 基础练习（三）
一、单项选择
1．—Mao Zedong was ________ great leader in China.
—December 26th, 2023 was his ________ 130th birthday. People held activities to remember him.
A．a；不填 B．a；the C．the；a D．the；不填
2．—I’ve tried my best, but I still failed.
—Don’t lose heart. You should learn to ________ the result and keep trying.
A．accept B．receive C．record D．prevent
3．Beijing is much ________ than ________ cities in China.
A．bigger; the other B．bigger; any other
C．biggest; the other D．biggest; any other
4．________ more about tomorrow’s weather in Yangzhou, call 121.
A．Know B．Knowing C．To know D．Known
5．— Did Aunt Li buy a skirt last Sunday
— Sure. She chose_________ one of the two green skirts.
A．less expensive B．the least expensive
C．the less expensive D．the most expensive
6．—David won the men’s high jump again.
—No surprise. Who else can jump ________ he does
A．as highly as B．as high as C．as more highly as D．as higher as
7．—An earthquake happened on 8th December, 2023 in Jiangsu Province.
—Luckily, no house ________.
A．calmed down B．turned down C．came down D．wrote down
8．— I am so hungry. Eric, do you have anything to eat
— I wish I could offer you some cake, but there is ________ left.
A．none B．nothing C．anything D．something
9．— Physics is too difficult for me.
— Don’t worry. Things will get easier __________ time goes by.
A．as B．since C．when D．while
10．People find the movie Frozen 2 quite exciting. ________, the songs in it are wonderful.
A．However B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Moreover
11．—My family live on the sixth floor of an old building. It is difficult for my grandmother to go downstairs.
—Good news for you! The government is ________ a lift in the old buildings of some communities.
A．putting in B．putting out C．putting up D．putting through
12．—Why are you so late today？
—Three buses went by without stopping while I ________ at the bus stop.
A．am waiting B．wait C．waited D．was waiting
13．The teacher told all of us ________ some notes while watching the birds.
A．not to forget to take B．not forget to take
C．don’t forget to take D．not to forget taking
14．—Good news! It will be ________ and our teacher is going to Ge Garden with us tomorrow.
—Great! Only if there isn’t ________.
A．sunny; rain B．sunny; rainy C．sun; rain D．sun; rainy
15．—Hi, Jack. I can’t go to Chengdu to see you during the Spring Festival.
— Oh, ________ I’ll miss you very much.
A．and you B．dear! C．what a shame! D．no problem.
二、完形填空
One day a student was taking a walk with his teacher, who was famous for his 16 . As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes lying in the path. The shoes may belong to a poor man who was working in a 17 nearby.
The student turned to the teacher, 18 , “Let us play the man a trick: we will hide his shoes, and hide 19 behind those bushes, and wait to see his feeling when he cannot find them.”
“My young friend,” answered the teacher, “we should never enjoy ourselves by tricking the 20 . But if you are rich, and it may give yourself a much 21 pleasure by helping the poor man. Put a coin into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch him carefully.”
The student did so, and they 22 hide themselves behind the bushes.
The poor man soon finished his work and came across the field to the path 23 his coat and shoes. He put his foot into one of his shoes, but feeling 24 hard, he stopped and found the coin. He then looked around, but saw nobody. He began to put on the 25 shoe; but his surprise was doubled on finding the other coin. He felt very 26 , he fell down to the ground, looked up to sky and shouted aloud thanks. His wife, sick, and his children 27 bread, they all got help from some strange 28 . They would be happy to know that.
The student was 29 moved, and his eyes were filled with tears. He said, “Sir, now I feel the truth of those words that I never understood 30 : It is more pleasant to give than to receive.”
16．A．carelessness B．happiness C．kindness D．shyness
17．A．factory B．field C．park D．garden
18．A．saying B．said C．lying D．shouted
19．A．themselves B．himself C．yourself D．ourselves
20．A．rich B．poor C．young D．old
21．A．greater B．smaller C．harder D．slower
22．A．all B．either C．both D．neither
23．A．with B．in C．on D．for
24．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
25．A．some B．another C．others D．other
26．A．exciting B．boring C．excited D．bored
27．A．without B．at C．with D．as
28．A．somebody B．anybody C．human D．people
29．A．happily B．usually C．deeply D．sadly
30．A．before B．after C．later D．ago
三、阅读理解
A
Seasons Spring is green, Summer is bright, Autumn is gold, Winter is white. Year in year out, We work and fight, For a new world, of red sunlight. Winter The best time of the year When snow drops on the flat Although the cold is unable to bear Yellow ground is out of my sight Strong and cold wind is beating there White snow has covered my head Whatever it is ugly or beautiful And I will shout at the sky Winter I like!
Autumn fires In the other gardens And all up the vale(溪谷), From the autumn bonfires(营火) See the smoke trail! Pleasant summer is over And all the summer flowers. The red fire blazes(火焰), The grey smoke towers Sing a song of season! Something bright in all! Flowers in the summer, Fires in the fall! Bed in summer In winter I get up at night And dress by yellow candle-light In summer quite the other way, I have to go to bed by day. I have to go to bed and see The birds still hopping on the tree, Or hear the grown-up people's feet Still going past me in the street. And does it not seem hard to you, When all the sky is clear and blue, And I should like so much to play, To have to go to bed by day
31．The four short passages are ________.
A．stories B．poems C．instructions D．advertisements
32．All the words in ________ rhyme with each other.
A．see, tree, day, way B．year, bear, there, head
C．gardens, flowers, towers, seasons D．bright, white, fight, sunlight
33．Which element(元素) is mentioned (提及) in all the above
A．Sports. B．Food. C．Colours. D．Temperature.
B
After some more time had passed, it was time for the trial of Muff Potter for the murder of Dr. Robinson in the graveyard. Tom found Huckleberry Finn.
“Huck, have you told anyone what we saw ” “Of course not!”
“I feel sorry for Muff sometimes. He didn’t kill him, but I think they will hang him.” “I do too, Tom. He never hurts anybody, and he taught me how to fish.” “He fixed my kite once. Maybe we could help him escape.”
“They’d only catch him again.” “That’s true.”
They went to the jail and brought Muff Potter some tobacco and matches. “Thanks, boys. You have been very kind to me. Nobody else is kind to me.” Tom went home, feeling very bad.
He stayed near the courthouse for the next few days. Injun Joe told his story again. Everybody believed it. They all thought that Muff Potter would be hanged. Even his lawyer looked sad. That night, Tom felt worse than ever. He went to see Muff’s lawyer.
The next day, the witnesses told their stories. Then Muff’s lawyer spoke. “Call Tom Sawyer!” Everybody was surprised. Tom came into the court. He told the judge what he and Huckleberry had seen. Injun Joe was frightened when he heard this. He jumped out of the window of the courthouse and ran away.
Now Tom was really famous. His name was in the newspaper. He enjoyed being famous, but at nighttime he was very frightened. Everybody looked for Injun Joe, but nobody could find him. Tom dreamed about him every night.
The days slowly passed by. Tom’s fearful dream of Injun Joe was replaced by another, more pleasant, dream. He and Huckleberry decided to dig for buried treasure.
—Taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
34．From the dialogues between Tom and Huck, we know that Muff Potter is ________.
A．careful B．careless C．helpful D．helpless
35．The underlined word “escape” means ________.
A．战斗 B．逃跑 C．成功 D．奋斗
36．Why did Tom stay near the courthouse for the next few days
A．He wanted to help Huckleberry. B．He wanted to help Injun Joe run away.
C．He was worried about Huckleberry. D．He was worried about Muff Potter.
37．After reading the passage, we can infer that ________.
A．Muff Potter would be free B．Injun Joe would be free
C．Huckleberry would be hanged D．Tom would be hanged
C
“Fine, I’ll just do it all myself!” I thought when I stamped (跺脚) away.
My friends and I were trying to make the best cardboard (纸板) town to play in. We were turning cardboard boxes into stores and playgrounds and all kinds of fun things! We weren’t working together well, though. I could hear them talking when I was walking away.
“Wow, I didn’t think Johnny would get so angry,” Katie said. “We are just trying another way. ”
“This should be fun,” said Max. “Johnny can’t do it all by himself. Maybe if we give him some space, he’ll want us to help again. ”
Yeah, right. Because it was my idea, I would just do it without them. The only problem was that I wanted to finish it before Thanksgiving. I wanted to show it to all of my family when they came over.
Thanksgiving was two weeks away. I thought that the job was too big. I still needed to make the buildings with boxes, put them around the town, and decorate (装饰) them. I couldn’t finish everything by myself. I guess that’s why people work together. When we each had a job, this was fun and went a lot faster. Maybe I should say sorry to Katie and Max. They were just trying to help and have fun with me.
The next day at school, I said sorry to Katie and Max.
“I don’t know why I got so angry. Building a town should be fun. Will you come back to my house today to finish our town ” I asked.
“Sure, Johnny,” they said.
We all took on a role and finished the town quickly. It was great!
38．Whose idea is it to make a cardboard town
A．Katie’s. B．Max’s. C．Johnny’s. D．Johnny’s family’s.
39．Johnny got angry at the beginning of the story because ________.
A．he didn’t like Katie and Max B．he and his friends had different ideas
C．he didn’t have enough cardboard boxes D．he couldn’t finish the cardboard town on time
40．Which of the following is the right order according to the passage
a. Johnny thought about what happened.
b. Johnny went away angrily.
c. Johnny said sorry to his friends.
d. Friends talked about Johnny.
A．b-d-a-c B．d-b-a-c C．b-a-c-d D．d-c-b-a
41．What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A．A good beginning is half done. B．Many hands make the work easier.
C．A good friend is like a mirror. D．Friends bring out the best in you.
D
There are more than 50 billion honeybees flying around our farms and neighborhoods every summer. We take care of them so that they can take care of us by helping many of our crops grow.
But honeybees aren’t the only bees in town.
People from England brought the first honeybees to North America in 1472. But those European honeybees arrived to a land that was already filled with wild bees, more than 4,000 kinds of them. Some of those wild bee kinds are bumblebees (大黄蜂). Bumblebees are probably our most famous wild bees, and they are the same as honeybees in many ways. They live in groups and they are active all summer long. But most wild bees are pretty different. Many of them live their lives alone. In these kinds, each female is a hardworking single mom who builds her own nest, usually in a wood tunnel or underground cave, lays her own eggs, and works alone to feed her babies.
More than 80% of all plant kinds depend on animals to move their pollen (花粉) from flower to flower. This way, called pollination, is how these plants grow.
All kinds of animals play an important role in pollination: butterflies, moths, flies, ants, even birds and bats, but bees are the best pollinators out there.
And while honeybees get most of the attention, wild bees can be just as useful, sometimes even more so.
Some of these relationships have developed over millions of years, and the survival of each partner depends on the other.
42．What is Paragraph One mainly about
A．Honeybees are everywhere in the U. S. all year round.
B．The farmers in the U. S. are bored with too many honeybees.
C．Honeybees are useless to the farmers in the U. S.
D．Lots of honeybees in the U. S. help with the crops’ growth.
43．What does the underlined word “they” refer to
A．European honeybees. B．American bumblebees.
C．American honeybees. D．European wild bees.
44．Which animal can help move the pollen most
A．Butterflies B．Bats. C．Bees. D．Moths.
45．From the passage, we know that ________.
A．bees are active all summer long
B．the first honeybees were from North America
C．male wild bees are the most hardworking
D．most plant kinds move their pollen on their own
四、单词拼写
46．The boy and his mother are ill these days. (terrible)
47．The the kites fly, the smaller they seem.(high)
48．What was the of Xi Wang at birth (weigh）
49．After the trip, Simon and Linda kept the secret to (they).
50．We often hear them loudly at each other. (shout)
51．We shouldn’t feel after the flood. Many people will offer us enough support. (help)
52．Give up smoking, or you will keep day and night. (咳嗽)
53． around the world should take action actively to make a greener world. (政府)
54．The lowest temperature below zero yesterday morning. (下降)
55．He likes living in Kunming because the temperature is often in the . （二十）
五、任务型阅读
每题答案不超过 10 个词 。
Hundreds of people attended the premiere (首映) of the movie My People, My Country on Sept 30. Waving Chinese flags in their hands, audiences ( 观 众 ) sang My People, My Country together at the start of the film.
Made up of seven short stories from seven directors, led by Chen Kaige, the film tells the development of our country’s greatest success starting with the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949.
The film not only focuses on the historical moments themselves, but also shows events through the eyes of people who worked for them and were influenced by them. Chen told the reporter “In my story, the landing of Shenzhou XI changed the lives of two teenagers, changed their destiny. ”
In another short story, Going Home, Simon Yam plays a clock repairer who witnessed ( 见 证 ) the return of Hong Kong from British rule to China in 1997. The actor himself felt the power of hope.
“On the day of Hong Kong’s return, When the flag was raised, I felt it wasn’t just a return to the motherland, but the return of hearts. ”
56．How did audiences sing My People, My Country at the start of the film
57．How many directors made up the movie My People, My Country
58．What changed the lives of two teenagers and their destiny
59．What did the actor feel, in the short story, Going Home
60．Do you want to see the film Why
六、短文填空
Brought out on Aug. 30, a three-episode web series (三集网剧) called Escape From the British Museum has become p 61 online with its moving and creative story.
The series tells the j 62 home of a Chinese jade teapot (玉茶壶). In the story, the jade teapot c 63 into a young woman and runs away from the British Museum. She meets a Chinese reporter n 64 Zhang Yongan in the UK and asks him to take her back to China. On the way home, she not o 65 travels across the country but also carries letters by other artifacts (古器物) in the museum to their families in China.
The series, made by Chinese vloggers (视频博主) Jianbing Guozai and Xiatian Meimei, hopes to draw people’s attention to Chinese artifacts abroad. Lines in the videos touch many people d 66 , such as “My family, I have been lost for a long time” and “As long as I’m with my family, I’m safe”. Also, the face of the “jade teapot” is dirty, and she is surprised by how b 67 the reporter’s house is because her own place—a cabinet (陈列柜) is really small. Viewers say this shows that the British Museum doesn’t take good c 68 of the artifacts.
In mid-August, it was reported that m 69 than 2,000 artifacts from the British Museum were missing, stolen or damaged (损坏的). This has caused a f 70 discussion on social media in China, calling for the return of Chinese artifacts.
七、翻译
71．孩子们迫不及待地挑选他们最喜欢的气球。
72．当我今早醒来时，我妈妈在为我做早饭。
73．我认为做一些事情来保护他们是很重要的。
74．为了早点回家，他很快完成了工作。
75．决赛将在下周一举行。我迫不及待地想要把这个消息告诉同学们。
八、书面表达
76．Tom是一名中学生，今年寒假他想参加Sunshine Middle School组织的冬令营，需要Mr White通过电子邮件向对方主席提交一封推荐信。内容如下：
基本信息 男，15 岁，八年级学生，强壮又健康
个性 幽默；乐于助人
爱好 1. 喜欢阅读，因为…… 2. 痴迷于DIY。 (举一例) 3. 喜爱动物，观鸟社团的一员，每年都帮助记录和描述鸟的变化
其他 最爱春天，放风筝，……
梦想 ……
要求：1. 必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；
2. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
3. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
Dear Chairperson,
I would like to recommend Tom.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Mr. White
答案第12页，共12页
