期末复习五种时态及习题(无答案) 外研版英语八年级上册

时态=时间+状态 表示的是跟时间有关系的动词的状态
时态表明:在英语中,做同样一件事,在不同的时间里做,动词的状态会有所不同。
(初中阶段)时间有:过去 现在 将来 状态有:一般 进行 完成
时间 现在 过去 将来
一般 一般现在时 (表示动作目前的 一般状态。 即: 目前的 ,动作的 一般性 、 习 惯性、普遍真理性。) 一般过去时 (表示动作过去的 一般状态。 即:过去某个时间,动作的 一般 性 、 习惯性 、普遍真理性。) 一般将来时 (表示动作将来的 一般状态。 即:对未来 一般情况的预测、计 划或期待。) 表示动作的 一般状 态, 不强调是否正 在做 、是否完成。
进行 现在进行时 (表示动作目前的进行状态。) 过去进行时 (表示动作过去某个时间的进 行状态。) 表示动作的进行状 态, 强调正在做。
完成(八下) 现在完成时 (表示动作从过去持续到现在 的 完成状态。也可以表示过去发 生的事对现在有影响。) 表示动作的完成状 态,强调已经完成。
以 play football(踢足球)为例:
一般状态:(注意时间的不同)
一般现在时:I play football every Saturday. 我每周六踢足球。【谓语形态:v.原或者 v-s/es】 只是说明“ 踢足球” 这个动作目前的 一般状态( 习惯),不强调是否正在踢,有没有踢完 。 注意: 当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语要加 s/es,如:Sam plays football every Saturday.
一般过去时:I played football last Saturday.我上周六踢足球了。【谓语形态:v-ed】 只是说明“ 踢足球” 这个动作过去的 一般状态, 不强调有没有踢完。
注意 :谓语不用变 ,如:Sam played football last Saturday.
一般将来时:I will play football next Saturday. /I am going to play football next Saturday.
我下周六将要踢足球。【谓语形态:will+v.原 be going to+v.原】 只是说明“ 踢足球” 这个动作将来的 一般状态(计划)。
注意 :谓语是 will+v.原时, 不用变 ,如:Sam will play football next Saturday. 但 be going to 要随着主语变化使用相对应的 be 动词
进行状态:(注意时间的不同)
现在进行时:I am playing football now.我现在正在踢足球。【谓语形态:am/is/are+v-ing】 说明“ 踢足球” 这个动作目前正在进行的状态。
注意:be 动词随着主语的变化而变化 ,如:He is playing football now.
They are playing football now.
过去进行时:I was playing football at 4 pm yesterday.昨天下午四点我正在踢足球。
说明“ 踢足球” 这个动作过去正在进行的状态 。【谓语形态:was/were+v-ing】
注意:be 动词随着主语的变化而变化,如:They were playing football at 4 pm yesterday.
写出下列高频动词的各种时态
一般现在时 一般过去式 一般将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时
主语非单三 主语是单三 will be going to
be
help
look
go
see
play
like
swim
sing
dance
have
watch
live
walk
run
come
fly
eat
take
draw
write
sleep
drink
talk
ride
say
make
visit
find
paint
clean
phone
wear
fall
become
win
get
drive
send
read
tell
put
meet
bring
spend
teach
speak
give
forget
测试
1. 在表格中填写对应的时态名称
时间 状态 现在 过去 将来
一般 (1) (2) (3)
进行 (4) (5)
完成
2. 时态(1)的谓语是
3. 时态(2)的谓语是
4. 时态(3)的谓语是
5. 时态(4)的谓语是
6. 时态(5)的谓语是
判断下列句子的时态并在谓语下面画横线
1. She was reading a book .
2. I will visit the Palace Museum this Sunday.
3. He plays football on Sundays.
4. Lingling is going to watch a football game next Saturday.
5. I want to be a teacher in the future.
6. He found his book yesterday.
7. They are listening to the music.
8. I can finish my homework on time.
9. Finally,we met at the airport in time.
10. We are coming back home this weekend.
语法填空
1. If she (get) good marks, her parents will give her a present.
2. I (do) my homework when my parents got home.
3. We (fly) to Hainan next week.
4. My mother (tell) me a story and I learnt a lot from it.
5. She (learn) English while her classmates were talking.
6. He’s in pain. We’d better (take) him to the hospital.
7. Look! The girl (look) for her books.
8. He always (walk) to school to keep healthy.
9. If you work hard from now on, you (have) a chance of winning.
10. Look at the clouds. I think it (rain).
11. When we were babies, we (sleep) a lot.
12. He (be) born in 1990 in Beijing.
13. The students were laughing when their teacher (come) into the classroom.
14. He (fall) off the bike because he didn’t see the hole in the ground.
e and (watch) the football game on TV.
16. I (do) my homework at that time yesterday.
17. He (lose) his new book yesterday.
18. They (listen) to the music now.
19. Lunch (be) usually at 12.
20. He (read) the book many years ago.

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