八上期末复习
一、单项选择
1.His uncle is ________ astronaut and he works on a space station.
A.the B.a C.an D./
2.We must work hard to make our dream ______ true.
A.to come B.come C.coming D.comes
3.—________yogurt did you put in the blender
—Two spoons.
A.How much B.How many
C.How long D.How often
4.How noisy it is! Could you please ____the CD player a little
A.turn off B.turn down C.turn on D.turn up
5.—How do you like the film Hi, Mom
—It’s ________. I like watching it.
A.boring B.meaningful
C.meaningless D.terrible
6.—Do you have any________for tonight yet
—Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach
A.problems B.news
C.plans D.rules
7.We’ll go to climb the mountains if it ________ rain tomorrow.
A.doesn’t B.won’t C.didn’t D.isn’t
8.─I have two more tickets. _________ of you can go to see the film with me.
─Great!Thank you very much.
A.Both B.All C.Neither D.None
9.To make Russian soup, we need to cook all things ________ 40 minutes.
A.of B.on C.in D.for
10.Don’t be upset. Sometimes challenges can ___________ the best in us.
A.bring out B.work out C.hand out D.hang out
11.— Did you go ________ during the vacation
— Yes, I went to Guilin with my parents.
A.everywhere interesting B.everywhere boring C.anywhere interesting D.anywhere boring
12.— ____________ special class we had today! We have learned about Chinese Kungfu.
— That sounds really interesting.
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
13.I think teenagers should take health as ________ as their study.
A.serious B.seriously C.more serious D.more seriously
14.I hear there ________ a tug-of-war (拔河比赛) in our school this Friday.
A.will have B.have C.will be D.are
15.—What do you think of talk shows
—________ Nothing is more interesting.
A.Yes, I do. B.I don’t mind them. C.I can’t stand them. D.I love watching them.
16.Alice didn’t get angry with me when I refused ________ invitation to her birthday party. She is such ________ understanding girl.
A.the; a B.the; an C.a; a D.a; an
17.________ it was very cold, ________ my friend still went swimming in Songhua River this morning.
A.Although; but B.Although; / C.But; although D./; although
18.My sister Sally is as ________ as her classmate Joe, so they are good friends.
A.outgoing B.more outgoing C.the most outgoing D.less outgoing
19.—There is going to be an animal show in Dong Beifeng Theater tomorrow evening, isn’t there
—________. It must be great fun.
A.Yes, there will B.Yes, there is C.No, there won’t D.No, there isn’t
20.—What do you plan ________ on TV
—I hope that I can ________ what's going on around the world.
A.watching; find B.watching; find out
C.to watch; find out D.to watch; look for
21.— ________ bad news it is!
— I was also shocked by the earthquake happened in Gansu Province.
A.How B.What a C.How a D.What
22.There are ________ of students in our school but only ________ of them are girls.
A.hundreds; two hundred B.hundred; two hundreds
C.hundreds; two hundreds D.hundred; two hundred
23.—Let me tell the twins about the result.
—There is no need to do so. ________ Lucy ________ Lily have heard about it.
A.Both; and B.Neither; nor C.Not only; but also D.Either; or
24.-I don’t know if my mother______ tomorrow.
-If she______, I'll meet her at the train station.
A.will come; comes B.comes; will come
C.will come; will cone D.comes; comes
25.Jack was so sad because he did not write ________, though he had ________.
A.careful enough; enough time B.carefully enough; enough time
C.enough careful; enough time D.enough carefully; time enough
26.My best friend and I have few things ________ common, but she always helps to bring ________ the best in me.
A.for; up B.in; up C.in; out D.for; out
27.—________ milk do we need to make a shake
—Only three cups of milk ________ enough.
A.How much; are B.How many; is C.How much; is D.How many; are
28.Be quiet and ________ the radio. The 3-month baby is sleeping in the bedroom.
A.turn off B.turn down C.turn up D.turn on
29.I’d still be glad to help out with any of the party ________. If you need my help, please tell me.
A.information B.invitations C.pollution D.preparations
30.—Shall we go to the movies or stay at home
—Either is ok. ________.
A.Come on B.It’s up to you C.That’s all right D.No problem
31.Dale is going to study engineering at ________university.
He wants to be ________engineer when he grows up.
A.a;a B.a;an C.an;a D.an;an
32.—Which do young people like better, music or sports
—Both. Music is as ________ as sports.
A.more popular B.popular
C.the more popular D.the most popular
33.—Do you need yogurt to make this kind of food
—Yes, but only ________.
A.little B.a little C.few D.a few
34.—I’m hungry. May I have something to eat
—OK. Here is some ________.
A.sandwich B.salt C.water D.bread
35.—I hear there ________ a school trip to Nanjing next month during the winter vacation.
—Really That’s great! I’m looking forward to it.
A.is having B.is going to have
C.will be D.are going to be
36.—Did you finish reading the book Harry Potter
—No, I didn’t. I still need ________ three days.
A.another B.other
C.others D.the others
37.The first thing you need to do is filling the glass ________ water.
A.in B.of C.with D.from
38.—Can you remember ________ the chorus competition (合唱比赛)
—Yes. On December 8th. It was also my mother’s 45th birthday.
A.where did we have B.where we had
C.when did we have D.when we had
39.Mom won’t let me go out ________ I promise to be back by 10:00 tonight.
A.if B.when C.since D.unless
40.I ________ the singing club next year to make my school life more colorful.
A.join B.will join C.joins D.joined
41.— ________ are you going to be a computer programmer when you grow up
— I’m going to study computer science.
A.Who B.When C.How D.Where
42. to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happy again.
A.Try B.To try C.Trying D.Tried
43.If you ________ tomorrow, I ________ you with your English.
A.will come; help B.will come; will help C.come; help D.come; will help
44.—What are you going to do in the coming year
—I’m going to ________ cooking because I want to cook for my family.
A.look for B.put up C.turn down D.take up
45.—Would you like to watch the movie Heroes of Dunhuang with me after school
—________, but I have too much homework to do.
A.I’d love to B.That’s all right
C.Yes, please D.I think so
46.Jerry Brown is now ________ university student in the USA.
A.a B./ C.an D.the
47.—Your mother often takes a walk in the park.
—Yes, the bad weather stops her.
A.if B.unless C.because D.so
48.—Why does your father watch CCTV news every day
—Because he hopes to ________ what’s going on around the world.
A.find out B.come out C.get out D.bring out
49.—I believe there ________ hundreds of travelers on the moon one day.
—Well, it’s hard to say. We won’t be sure unless it really ________.
A.will be; will happen B.will be; happens
C.will have; happens D.will have; will happen
50.I think a friend isn’t necessary to be the same ________ you, so my best friend Larry is quite different ________ me.
A.for; at B.as; from C.to; with D.at; in
51.Most of us think Frank can do the job well because he has much ________.
A.temperature B.experience C.difference D.discussion
52.________ exciting news report it is! I can’t help reading it again and again.
A.How B.What C.How an D.What an
53.—Why are you looking so hungry
—I slept at my grandma’s last night. And ________ the early bus to school this morning, I didn’t eat breakfast.
A.catch B.catching C.to catch D.caught
54.Though the problems were very difficult, ________ students gave up working hard on them.
A.little B.a little C.few D.a few
55.—Ice-skating is very dangerous. I don’t like it.
—________. Let’s go and see the ice-lanterns instead.
A.Me too B.Neither do I C.So do I D.Sounds great
56.As ________ university student, Lisa usually does some research for his teacher.
A.a B.an C.the D./
57.My mom loves reading newspapers and she always shares ________ with me.
A.nothing interesting B.interesting nothing
C.something interesting D.interesting something
58.—How was your vacation
—Wonderful! _______ it rained a lot, we had a great time.
A.Although B.So C.Because D.But
59.Sam ________ stays at home in the evening. He hardly ever goes out.
A.sometimes B.hardly C.never D.usually
60.________ you practice hard, you will have the chance (机会) to be on the show.
A.As soon as B.As long as C.As far as D.As well as
61.I’m quiet, but my friend is ________ than me.
A.more quieter B.much quieter C.a lot quiet D.very quieter
62.I think swimming is one of ________ sports in our school.
A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular
63.—We may have trouble in finishing the task.
—Don’t worry. Difficulties can always ________ the best in us.
A.find out B.bring out C.take out D.put out
64.—I’m afraid I won’t have time to go shopping with you tomorrow.
—But you ________ me yesterday.
A.refused B.promised C.happened D.trusted
65.There ________ a football match between the two classes.
A.is having B.is going to have C.is being D.is going to be
66.Look! ________ people are standing there, waiting for their favorite star.
A.Hundred B.Hundreds of C.Hundreds D.Hundred of
67.—How many ________ do we need
—Three.
A.breads B.sugar C.tomatoes D.honey
68.I am looking forward to ________ her.
A.see B.seen C.saw D.seeing
69.Boys and girls, believe in yourself. If you ________ hard, your dream will come true.
A.will study B.studied C.study D.are studying
70.—How do you like the show so far
—________. It’s really funny and educational.
A.I don’t mind it B.I can’t stand it C.I love it D.I dislike it
71.It is raining hard outside. You’d better take ________ umbrella with you.
A.a B.an C.the D./
72.—I do morning exercises every day.
—It’s a good habit. It helps you keep in good ________.
A.time B.touch C.health D.peace
73.—________ do students do sports these days
—Almost every day.
A.How long B.How often C.How much D.How soon
74.— Where do we go on vacation this summer, Mary
— I have no idea. Let’s get some ________ about traveling on the Internet.
A.information B.dream
C.language D.money
75.—Why did you ________ Tina for the job of all the people
—Because she is the most careful.
A.share B.reach C.wonder D.choose
76.—What is ________ way to travel by plane, ship or train
—It depends on yourself.
A.a good B.a better C.a best D.the best
77.—I hear Mr. Wang is ill in hospital.Is that true
—Yes.So Mrs. Zhao is ready ________ his place this week.
A.taking B.to take C.bringing D.to bring
78.—Have you watched the new movie Hi, Mom, Andy
—No, I ________ it with my sister this coming Saturday.
A.watch B.are watching C.watched D.am going to watch
79.—Mum, I ________ I will never eat candy before bed.
—Good! It’s bad for your teeth to eat too much candy.
A.promise B.forget C.point D.stand
80.My grandma is good at paper-cutting. She can cut out picture in the ________ of cartoon characters.
A.space B.piece C.shape D.meaning
81.—Do you know the latest information about the accident
—I’ve no idea. Let’s ________ the TV to watch the news program.
A.turn on B.turn down C.turn up D.turn off
82.—Ruth, let’s prepare ________ the women’s football game now.
—Good idea! And we can ask Jenny and Amy for help.
A.on B.with C.for D.from
83.—I don’t know how to use the app.
—Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of ________ in doing it.
A.experience B.trouble C.problem D.fun
84.I won’t go to the movies this afternoon ________ I’m free.
A.or B.unless C.because D.than
85.—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon
—________ I’ll have to help my parents with housework.
A.Yes, I’d love to. B.Sorry, I can’t. C.Let’s go. D.Yes, please.
二、任务型阅读
After a whole day’s work in my office, I walked home. On the busy street, I saw a young man selling some small toys around the corner. Usually, I would hurry past such sellers and never buy anything. But when I noticed he was blind, I decided to stand there for some time. I wanted to see how he sold his toys.
Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy. The toy was 18 yuan. The mother took out a 20-yuan note. She told the young man how much she was giving him and wanted the change back. I was wondering what he was going to do next. He told the mother to put the money in his bag and get the change herself. Then she did so.
What the young man did shocked me. He chose to trust people even if he couldn’t see. I was so touched that I made a decision to buy a toy although I didn’t need it at all. He said it cost 18 yuan and I told him that I had only one 20-yuan note. Again he told me to do the same thing as the mother. I put my 20 yuan in his bag, but I didn’t take any change.
As I walked down the street, I saw a little boy with his father and I gave him the toy I bought. I was happy to see the smile on his face.
The young man was a good example to us all. On my way home, I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all could learn to trust other people more, just like the young blind street seller.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
86.What did the writer do when he saw the young man and noticed he was blind
87.Did the mother get her change back
88.Why did the young man shock the writer
89.How much did the writer put in the young man’s bag
90.What can we do to make the world a better place
“How did it go, Shayna ”Mom asked after school.
“Terrible, ”I said. “Kristie got the part of Cinderella, but I got nothing.”I said. I ran to my room and started drawing. Drawing always made me feel better.
The next day, Kristie was pleased. But when classes were over, she became worried and hoped me go with her to the practice. In the great hall, put an old cardboard castle onto the middle of the stage. It was brown with small windows and doors. Ms. Carson turned on the music, and Kristie and the Prince started dancing. Finally, the practice ended.
“When will we get the real ones ”Kristie pointed to the cardboard castle.
“These are the real ones,”Ms. Carson said. “We don’t have an art teacher this year. So that’s the best we could do.”
Kristie and I walked outside.
“You were great,”I said. “Everyone will love the play.”
“Thanks,”Kristie said. “But did you see the cardboard castle It could not be worse.”
I thought for a moment. Maybe there’s something we can do. I spent that evening drawing and the next day I showed my ideas to Ms. Catson and she liked them. Over the next weeks, a corner of the lunchroom was filled with cardboard and paints. And lots of kids painting.
Finally, at night, the opening arrived. When it began, a beautiful carriage and a wonderful castle. Kristie was an excellent Cinderella. Everyone did love the play.
When it was over, Ms Carson came to the stage. She said, “I’d like to thank the many students who painted all these cardboards, especially Shanyna. Her hard work made this night more special.”
Everyone clapped for me! I did get a part in the play after all. And it was just as good as being Cinderella. Talent indeed made a person shine, but hard work and being kind also surprised us. Through the experience, I understood the importance of working hard and being kind.
根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。
91.How did Shayna feel when she didn’t get the part of Cinderella
92.Where did Kristie practice the play
93.Why didn’t they have a good cardboard castle at first
94.When was the opening
95.What did Shayna understand through the experience
三、短文填空
阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Most people in America like having a surprise party. It is very popular. They think it is very 96 (excite) to have surprise parties for their friends or family members. They often plan a surprise party for a special event like 97 (someone) birthday. If you want to know 98 a surprise party is like, please look at the following example.
One Saturday night, Sam’s wife 99 (ask) him to go to the kitchen and bring her a glass of water. Sam had to 100 to the kitchen. When he opened door, he saw a “bear” standing in front of him! Sam was very scared and wanted to run 101 at once. Just then the “bear” took off his costume (服装). It was Sam’s friend John! When he turned back, he saw some other people 102 (stand) behind him. All of them said “Surprise! Happy birthday!” to him.
In fact, we can have many kinds of surprise parties. A 103 (success) surprise party always makes people feel 104 (surprise) and excited. Would you like to plan a party 105 this for your friends or family members
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you often leave your keys at home when you go out Or, do you often keep your TV or computer 106 (work) when you don’t use them Someone 107 (agree) that problems probably happen because of these kinds of things. However, in the near future, we will live in smart houses (智能住宅) 108 (comfortable). These houses are better than many apartments now. And they will make our life much 109 (easy).
When we leave home each morning, the TV and computer will close by 110 (they). When you get home each evening, everything will be ready. Your favorite music or TV program will be on. The robot will look like a human servant and play 111 part in doing housework.
Your smart house will be able to stop other 112 (danger) things from happening. For example, 113 something is on fire, your smart house will feel it and give off a sound. Then you will be 114 to do something to stop the fire in time. Your smart house will never fall down, so you don’t need to be 115 (worry) when an earthquake (地震) comes.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My parents always decide things for me. This winter holiday, they took me to a camp. 116 camp was boring and I didn’t want to travel outside. I didn’t want to accept this plan. 117 I couldn’t refuse it, either, because I knew they loved me, and I didn’t want them to be angry 118 me.
Sometimes I want to go 119 (skate) (一个单词) with my friends. But my mom doesn’t trust 120 . She also says that skating is a 121 (danger) activity. When my friend invites me to a party, she will ask me about my friend. She only wants me to make friends with those who 122 (be) hard-working.
As a teenager, I think I need more space to do what I want to. I want to make my own decisions. If I have any 123 (problem) and I can’t solve them, I will ask my parents for help. I can grow up more 124 (quick) only in this way. I should have a talk with my parents, but I’m not sure whether they will agree with me. I just wish them to be 125 (understanding) than before and know that I love them, too.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am reading a book called Chicken Soup for the Teenage Soul. It’s about almost every part of a teenager’s life, such as studies, friendship and family.
One of the 126 (story) was about a girl. At first, she joined a club 127 (happy), but she often made careless mistakes and she thought the others always laughed at 128 (she). Even worse, she 129 (have) no friends in the club and she became very upset. So she decided 130 (leave) the club. However, one day she got a letter from one of the club members. That girl wanted to make friends 131 her. Then she realized that someone really cared about her and her life. From 132 story, I learn that although life is—not always smooth (顺利的), we should never give up easily.
Another story helped me look at life in a different way. I understand that words can hurt (伤害) other people because it is easy to say things, 133 it is not easy to take those words back. So I want to be nice to others all the time, and I will try to be an 134 (understand) friend.
All in all, I have learned a lot from the book. If you 135 (be) interested in it, you can read it in your free time.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you enjoy happy music 136 (listen) to happy music usually improves our moods, but according to a new study, some happy music can even help us become more 137 (create) at work.
The study said listening to some happy music could help us think of more ways to 138 a problem. If we know and like the happy music, it will work better for us and make us much 139 (happy).
So far, Ferguson from the University of Technology Sydney, Australia, is one of the 140 (scientist) who do the study. He says that people can use music as 141 useful tool. But he stresses that not all the “happy music” will make people 142 (excite). A study shows that some music 143 not good for attention, so it can’t be used 144 (wide).
Ferguson says that he hopes to find out the roles of other kinds of music and to know how music plays a role 145 the brain function.
We all have moments in our lives that we will never forget. For me, it was my 146 (one) time to ride a bike. I was about eight years old. Being the 147 (young) of the neighborhood kids, I was always seen as a little baby. I couldn’t do most of things they could do, and it was easier for them to leave me behind.
One day, after being left out of a game, I was sitting by the road in tears. I felt sorry for myself. “Yes, because I don’t know how 148 (do) anything and never try to learn,” I thought. I stood up with great determination (决心) and promised that I would learn to ride a bike by 149 .
Luckily, it was during the summer vacation, so I could practice all day long. For the next few days (擦伤) my knees and hurt my arms. Little by little, however I 150 (fall) less often. The neighborhood kids would have 151 bike race the next month, and I decided to join them. I started to practice longer and work harder than ever. Then, one evening it 152 (final) happened. I got on the old bike. The wind blew my hair back and my heart was filled 153 joy (快乐). You couldn’t imagine how 154 (excite) I was when I stopped at the finishing line. After the experience, I know that 155 is impossible if you put your heart into it.
四、书面表达
156.假设你是刘东,想加入学校刚成立的篮球俱乐部。请根据提示,给学校负责人Mr. Li写一封自荐信。要求语意连贯、语句通顺。
提示:
1. 性格外向,喜欢交朋友;
2. 每周打球至少两次;
3. 班级中篮球打得最好;
4. ……(自己补充一点)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
157.假设本周六你要在你的新家举办乔迁晚会。请根据以下提示,写一封邮件,邀请你的朋友Alice来参加。
派对时间:周六晚上18:30—19:30
新家位置:London Road 2
参与人员:你的朋友和家人
派对活动:唱歌;跳舞;吃巧克力蛋糕……
其他要求:请在本周三之前回复
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
158.假设你是王勇,你的家人和你想在新家举行一次乔迁聚会 (the housewarming party),请根据下列表格信息,给你的外国朋友David写一封邀请函。
要求:字迹工整,语法正确,信息齐全,不少于40词。所给出的内容不计入词数。
地址 和平路5号(No.5 Heping Road)
开始时间 本周六晚上7:00
提供餐食 美食、饮料
活动内容 唱歌、跳舞、做游戏
回复时间 周五之前
Dear David,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wang Yong
159.在今天的劳技课上,老师安排你给来自英国的交换生介绍中国人最常做的蛋炒饭。请你根据生活经验介绍一下蛋炒饭的做法。不少于30词,已给出部分不计入总词数。
提示:
1.所需原料:两个鸡蛋、米饭,少许油 (oil) 和盐。
2.烹调时间约三分钟。
Hello, everyone!
Today, let me tell you how to make fried rice.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s it. Thanks.
160.学校近期将举办一场主题为“品味中国传统美食”的活动。假如你是李华,请根据以下要点提示,给你的外教老师Ms. Steen写一封邮件,邀请她参加。
要点:
1.活动主题:Taste Traditional Chinese Food
2.活动时间:下周六
3.活动地点:学校操场
4.活动内容:了解中国饮食文化;制作并品尝中国美食
要求:表述通顺;简洁得体;不少于40词。
Dear Ms. Steen,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Li Hua
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案:
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B A B B C A A D A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C D B C D B B A B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D A A A B C A A D B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B B B D C A C D D B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C A D D A A B A B B
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 B D C C B A C A D B
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 B D B B D B C D C C
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 B C B A D D B D A C
题号 81 82 83 84 85
答案 A C A B B
1.C
【详解】句意:他的叔叔是一个宇航员,在空间站工作。
考查冠词的用法。此处是泛指“一个宇航员”,且astronaut首字母发元音音素,所以用不定冠词an修饰,故选C。
2.B
【详解】句意:我们必须努力工作使我们的梦想成真。
考查非谓语。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
3.A
【详解】句意:-你在搅拌机里放了多少酸奶 -两勺子。A. How much 多少,询问不可数名词的量;B. How many多少,询问可数名词的量;C. How long多长,既可以询问一段时间,也可以询问长度;D. How often多久一次,询问频率。yogurt不可数名词,酸奶,所以用how much询问数量。故选A。
点睛:how many用来询问可数名词的复数, 它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句+ ;how much ①用来询问事物的数量, 后接不可数名词;②用来询问某物的价钱、价格。
4.B
【详解】句意:太吵了!你能把CD唱片关小点吗?A. turn off 关掉; B. turn down 关小; C. turn on 打开; D. turn up开大。根据句意故选B
5.B
【详解】句意:——你觉得电影《你好,李焕英》怎么样 ——很有意义。我喜欢看。
考查形容词词义辨析。boring无聊的;meaningful有意义的;meaningless无意义的;terrible可怕的。根据“I like watching it.” 可知,对电影是肯定的评价,meaning符合语境。故选B。
6.C
【详解】句意:——今晚你还有计划吗?——还没有。在沙滩上野餐怎么样?problems问题;news消息;plans计划;rules规则。根据What about having a picnic on the beach 可知此处表示今晚的计划或建议,故选C。
7.A
【详解】句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去爬山。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。根据句子结构,句子是由if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,且从句中“rain”是实义动词,又因为主语是it,最后根据句意“如果明天不下雨”,此处应填写助动词does的否定式doesn’t。故选A。
8.A
【详解】句意:—我还有两张票。你们两个都可以和我一起去看电影。 —太好了!非常感谢。
both“(两者)都”;all“(三者或三者以上)都”;neither“(两者中)没有一个”;none“(三者或三者以上中)没有一个”。由前文文意“我还有两张票”及后文文意“太好了!非常感谢你”可知,空格所在句意为“你们两个都可以和我去看电影”,故选A。
9.D
【详解】句意:要做俄罗斯汤,我们需要把所有的东西都煮40分钟。
考查介词辨析。of……的;on在……上;in在……里面;for为了。根据“40 minutes”可知,此处是“for+时间段”的结构,表示动作或状态延续了那么长时间,故选D。
10.A
【详解】句意:不要沮丧。有时候挑战能激发出我们最好的一面。
考查动词短语辨析。bring out使显出;work out解出;hand out分发;hand out闲逛。根据“the best in us”可知,此处用bring out best in sb表示“激发出某人最好的一面”,故选A。
11.C
【详解】句意:——你假期去什么有趣的地方了吗 ——是的,我和父母去了桂林。
考查不定副词和定语后置。anywhere任何地方;everywhere到处;interesting有趣的;boring无聊的。本句是一般疑问句,因此用anywhere,排除选项A,B;根据常识可知, 假期里应是去一些有趣的地方,排除选项D。故选C。
12.D
【详解】句意:——今天我们上了一堂多么特别的课啊!我们学习了中国功夫。 ——听起来真的很有趣。
考查感叹句。根据句子结构,句中中心词是名词class,故应用感叹词what引导这一感叹句,A、B选项可排除。根据句意可知,此处指的是一堂特别的课,名词class意为“课时”为可数名词,故应用what a引导,故选D。
13.B
【详解】句意:我认为青少年应该像对待学习一样重视健康。
考查副词的用法以及副词原级。此处修饰动词take用副词seriously,as...as中间加副词原级,故选B。
14.C
【详解】句意:我听说这周五我们学校会有一场拔河比赛。
考查动词时态和there be句型。will have将有;have有;will be将是;are是。根据“this Friday”可知,应用一般将来时,排除B,D选项;根据题干可知,考查there be句型,排除A选项。故选C。
15.D
【详解】句意:——你觉得脱口秀怎么样?——我喜欢看它们。没有比这更有趣的了。
考查情景交际。Yes, I do.是的,我是;I don’t mind them.我不介意它们;I can’t stand them.我不能忍受它们;I love watching them.我喜欢看它们。根据“Nothing is more interesting.”可知,此处是回答喜欢看它们。故选D。
16.B
【详解】句意:当我拒绝她的生日聚会的邀请时,爱丽丝并没有生我的气。她真是一个善解人意的女孩。
考查冠词的用法。the是定冠词,表特指;a是不定冠词,修饰单数名词表泛指,用在以辅音音素开始的单词前;an是不定冠词,修饰单数名词表泛指,用在以元音音素开始的单词前。空一表特指,用定冠词the;空二表泛指,understanding是以元音音素开始的单词,用an修饰。故选B。
17.B
【详解】句意:虽然天气很冷,我的朋友今天早上仍然去松花江游泳。
考查although引导的让步状语从句。although尽管,but但是,在英语中although和but不能出现在一个句子中。根据汉语意思可知,第一空表示“虽然”天气很冷,因此是although,第二空不填。故选B。
18.A
【详解】句意:我姐姐莎莉和她的同学乔一样外向,所以他们是好朋友。
考查形容词原级。as...as中间加形容词的原级。故选A。
19.B
【详解】句意:——明天晚上东北风剧院有一场动物表演,是吗?——是的,有的。那一定很有趣。
考查There be一般疑问句的回答。根据“It must be great fun.”可知,应作肯定回答,排除CD;根据“There is going to be”可知,应用there is。故选B。
20.C
【详解】句意:——你计划在电视上看什么节目? ——我希望我能知道世界上发生了什么。plan to do sth. 计划去做某事。plan后接动词不定式。排除A/B;look for意为“寻找”,是有目的地找,强调“寻找”这一动作。find out着重表示通过理解、分析、思考、询问等“弄清楚”“查明”一件事情,其后的宾语常常是某个情况、事实。句子what's going on around the world.说的是某个情况。故用find out。因此本题选C。
21.D
【详解】句意:——它是多糟糕的消息呀!——甘肃省发生地震我也感到震惊。
考查感叹句的结构。根据“...bad news it is!”可知句子为感叹句,其结构为“What+adj.+n.+主谓”或者“How+adj./adv.+主谓”,由“...bad news it is!”可知句子应用what打头,而news“消息”为不可数名词,故选D。
22.A
【详解】句意:我们学校有数百名学生,但是只有200名女生。
考查数词。hundred后有of,词尾必须加s,表示概数,即“数以百计”,前有具体数字,不能加s,表示准确的数字。故选A。
23.A
【详解】句意:——让我告诉双胞胎的结果。——没有必要这样做。露西和莉莉都听说了。
考查并列连词词义辨析。both…and两者都;neither…nor既不……也不;not only…but also不但……而且;either...or要么……要么。根据题中“There is no need to do so.”可知露西和莉莉都听说了。both…and作主语时,谓语应用复数形式,当其余的作主语时,谓语遵循“就近一致”原则,即谓语由离其最近的名词单复数决定,根据题干中have可知谓语动词用复数形式,故应用both…and。故选A。
24.A
【详解】句意:-我不知道我妈妈明天是否来。-如果她来,我会去火车站接她。will come一般将来时;comes是第三人称单数形式。根据句意可知,第一句话是if引导的宾语从句,从句中tomorrow表示将来的事情,故用一般将来时;第二句话中if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,从句中应用一般现在时态,主语she是第三人称单数,故用comes。选A。
25.B
【详解】句意:杰克很伤心,因为他写得不够仔细,尽管他有足够的时间。
考查副词和enough的用法。enough可做形容词修饰名词,置于名词前,enough作副词修饰形容词或副词,放在所修饰词之后,此处指“没有写得足够仔细”,用副词修饰动词。故选B。
26.C
【详解】句意:我和我最好的朋友几乎没有相同点,但是她总能够帮助我展现出最好的一面。
考查短语辨析。have…in common意为“有共同点”,bring out the best in sb意为“展现出某人最好的一面”。故选C。
27.A
【详解】句意:——我们需要多少牛奶来制作奶昔?——只要三杯牛奶就足够了。
考查特殊疑问句及主谓一致。How much多少,修饰不可数名词;How many多少,修饰可数名词复数。第一空后“milk”是不可数名词,应用how much提问;“three cups of milk”作主语,谓语动词应和单位词保持一致,此处单位词cups是复数,所以be动词应用are。故选A。
28.A
【详解】句意:安静点,关掉收音机。3个月大的婴儿正在卧室里睡觉。
考查动词短语。turn off关闭;turn down拒绝;turn up调大声音;turn on打开。根据“Be quiet”可知要关掉收音机,安静点。故选A。
29.D
【详解】句意:我仍然很乐意为派对做任何准备。如果你需要我的帮助,请告诉我。
考查名词辨析。information信息;invitations邀请;pollution污染;preparations准备。根据“I’d still be glad to help out with any of the party”可知是为派对做准备。故选D。
30.B
【详解】句意:——我们是去看电影还是待在家里?——任何一个都可以。取决于你。
考查情景交际。Come on快点;It’s up to you取决于你;That’s all right不要紧;No problem没问题。根据“Either is ok”可知,都可以,取决于对方,故选B。
31.B
【详解】本题考查冠词,句意“戴尔打算在大学学习工程,当他长大后,他想成为一名工程师”。university为辅音音素/j/开头,用a;engineer为元音音素/e/开头,用an。故选B。
点睛:a用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前;an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。即:不见元不加an,不看字母看发音。如an hour, a horse, an apple.
32.B
【详解】句意:——年轻人更喜欢哪一个,音乐还是运动?——两个都喜欢。音乐和运动一样受欢迎。
考查形容词原级。as...as...“和……一样……”,中间用形容词或副词的原级,用于同级比较。故选B。
33.B
【详解】句意:——做这种食物你需要酸奶吗?——是的,但只要一点。
考查代词辨析。yogurt是不可数名词,只能用little或a little修饰,故排除C,D。a little一点,表肯定含义;little几乎没有,表否定含义。故选B。
34.D
【详解】句意:——我饿了。我可以吃点什么吗?——好的。给你一些面包。
考查名词辨析。sandwich三明治;salt盐;water水;bread面包。根据“May I have something to eat ”和some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词可知,选项D符合题意。故选D。
35.C
【详解】句意:——我听说下个月寒假期间学校将组织一次去南京的旅行。——真的?太好了!我很期待。
考查there be的一般将来时。根据“next month”可知,句子是一般将来时,排除A;结合there可知,there be的一般将来时结构为there will be/there is/are going to be。主语是单数,应用there will be或there is going to be。故选C。
36.A
【详解】句意:——你读完《哈利波特》这本书了吗?——没有。我仍然还需要三天。
考查不定代词。another另一个;other其他的;others其他人或物;the others特指一定范围内“其余的人或物”。根据“No, I didn’t.”,可知没有读完,故空处表示“还需要三天”;“another+数词+复数名词”,表示在原有基础上“又、再、额外”。故选A。
37.C
【详解】句意:你要做的第一件事就是把杯子装满水。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;of属于……的;with用;from从。fill...with...“用……装满……”是固定搭配。故选C。
38.D
【详解】句意:——你记得我们什么时间举办过合唱比赛吗?—是的,在十二月八日。它也是我妈妈四十五岁的生日。
考查宾语从句。根据“On December 8th.”可知,询问时间,排除A和B,且宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,故选D。
39.D
【详解】句意:除非我答应今晚10点前回来,否则妈妈不会让我出去。
考查连词辨析。if如果;when当……的时候;since自从;unless除非,如果不。根据“Mom won’t let me go out ... I promise to be back by 10:00 tonight.”可知,此处是指如果不答应十点前回家妈妈就不会让我出去,应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
40.B
【详解】句意:明年我将加入唱歌俱乐部,使我的学校生活更加丰富多彩。
考查时态。根据时间状语“next year”可知,时态为一般将来时,结构为will do。故选B。
41.C
【详解】句意:——你长大后打算怎样成为一名计算机程序员?——我打算学习计算机科学。
考查特殊疑问句。Who谁;When什么时候;How怎样;Where哪里。根据“I’m going to study computer science.”可知这是成为计算机程序员的方法,应用how提问。故选C。
42.A
【详解】句意:当你遇到困难的时候,试着对你的生活微笑,那么你很快就会快乐起来。句型:祈使句+and/or+陈述句,祈使句部分,表示一种建议,告诫,条件,and/or 后面部分表示会发生的结果,and翻译成那么,or翻译成否则;例如,1.Take more exercise and you'll feel healthy.多锻炼身体,那么你就会感到身体健康。2.Hurry up, or you'll be late.快点,否则会迟到的。结合本句可知选A。
43.D
【详解】句意:如果你明天来的话,我会帮助你学习英语。
考查动词的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。所以第一个空用一般现在时,第二个空用一般将来时。故选D。
44.D
【详解】句意:——明年你打算做什么?——我打算学习烹饪,因为我想为我的家人做饭。
考查动词短语。look for寻找;put up张贴;turn down拒绝;take up开始从事。根据“I’m going to…cooking because I want to cook for my family.”可知,应该是打算学习烹饪,take up符合题意。故选D。
45.A
【详解】句意:——放学后你愿意和我一起看电影《敦煌英雄》吗?——我很愿意去,但是我有太多作业要做。
考查交际用语。I’d love to我愿意;That’s all right没关系;Yes, please是的,请;I think so我也这样认为。根据问句“Would you like to watch the movie Heroes of Dunhuang with me after school ”可知,此处是回答是否愿意去。故选A。
46.A
【详解】句意:杰里·布朗现在是美国的一名大学生。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一名大学生”,university以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选A。
47.B
【详解】句意:——你妈妈经常在公园里散步。——是的,除非坏天气阻止她。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;because因为;so所以。根据“ ...the bad weather stops her.”结合语境可知,此处指“除非天气不好否则她经常去”,故选B。
48.A
【详解】句意:——为什么你爸爸每天都看中央电视台的新闻?——因为他希望了解世界各地的情况。
考查动词短语。find out查明;come out出版;get out出去;bring out使显现。根据“what’s going on around the world.”可知看新闻来查明世界各地发生了什么。故选A。
49.B
【详解】句意:——我相信有一天会有成百上千的旅行者在月球上。——嗯,这很难说。除非真的发生,否则我们无法确定。
考查there be句型和unless引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”。there be表示“有”,不与have连用,排除CD:第二空为unless引导的条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”原则,所以从句选用一般现在时。故选B。
50.B
【详解】句意:我认为朋友不一定和你一样,所以我最好的朋友Larry和我很不一样。
考查形容词短语。the same as“和……一样”,be different from“和……不同”。故选B。
51.B
【详解】句意:我们大多数人都认为弗兰克能胜任这项工作,因为他有丰富的经验。
考查名词辨析。temperature温度;experience经验;difference差别;discussion讨论。根据“Frank can do the job well”可知,能把一项工作做好是因为富有经验。故选B。
52.D
【详解】句意:多么令人兴奋的一则新闻报道啊!我忍不住一次次的看。
考查感叹句用法。根据“exciting news report”可知,中心词是名词,需用what来引导,news作report的定语,构成复合名词,需用结构:What+(a/an) +adj+主语+谓语。report为可数名词单数,需加冠词,exciting是以元音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词an。故选D。
53.C
【详解】句意:——你为什么看起来那么饥饿?——我昨晚在奶奶家睡。今天早晨为了赶早班车去上学,我没吃早点。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,“没吃早餐”的目的是为了赶早班车,此处应用动词不定式表目的。故选C。
54.C
【详解】句意:尽管这些问题很难,但很少有学生放弃努力解决它们。
考查限定词辨析。little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a little一点儿,修饰不可数名词;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;a few一些,修饰可数名词复数。被修饰词“students”是可数名词复数,句子前后为转折关系,表示没有学生放弃解决难题,用few。故选C。
55.B
【详解】句意:——滑冰很危险。我不喜欢。——我也不喜欢。我们还是去看冰灯吧。
考查情景交际。Me too我也是; Neither do I我也不;So do I我也是;Sounds great听起来不错。根据“Let’s go and see the ice-lanterns instead.”可知此处是建议去看冰灯,可见也不喜欢滑冰,选项B符合语境。故选B。
56.A
【详解】句意:作为一名大学生,丽莎经常为她的老师做一些研究。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一名大学生”,且“university”以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。
57.C
【详解】句意:我妈妈喜欢看报纸,她总是和我分享一些有趣的事情。
考查不定代词及定语后置。nothing没什么事;something某事;interesting有趣的。根据“she always shares ... with me.”可知,妈妈总是和我分享一些有趣的事,用something;形容词修饰不定代词,需放在不定代词后面。故选C。
58.A
【详解】句意:——你的假期怎么样?——很棒!虽然雨下得很大,但我们玩得很开心。
考查连词辨析。although尽管;so所以;because因为;but但是。根据“it rained a lot, we had a great time.”可知,前后句构成让步关系,应用although引导让步状语从句,故选A。
59.D
【详解】句意:萨姆晚上通常待在家里。他几乎从不出门。
考查副词辨析。sometimes有时;hardly几乎不;never从不;usually通常。根据“He hardly ever goes out.”可知萨姆几乎从不出门,说明他晚上通常待在家里。故选D。
60.B
【详解】句意:只要你努力练习,你将会有机会参加演出。
考查连词辨析。As soon as一……就……;As long as只要……就……;As far as就……而言;As well as和……一样。根据“you practice dancing hard, you will have the chance to be on the show.”可知,“努力练习舞蹈”是“有机会出现在舞台上”的肯定条件,用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。
61.B
【详解】句意:我很安静,但我的朋友比我安静得多。
考查形容词比较级。根据题干中“than”可知,考查形容词比较级,又由前文“I’m quiet,but… ”语境,并结合选项可知,此处要填比较级quieter,much修饰比较级。故选B。
62.D
【详解】句意:我认为游泳是我们学校最受欢迎的运动之一。
考查形容词最高级。根据“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”,最高级前有定冠词the,所以是the most popular。故选D。
63.B
【详解】句意:——我们在完成这个项目时可能会有困难。——不要担心。困难总是能激发出我们最好的一面。
考查动词短语。find out查明;bring out使显现;take out拿出来;put out扑灭。根据“the best in us”可知,此处应是bring out the best in sb.“激发出某人最好的一面”,故选B。
64.B
【详解】句意:——今天下午我恐怕没有时间和你一起去购物。——但是你昨天答应我了。
考查动词辨析。refused拒绝;promised答应;happened发生;trusted信任。根据“I’m afraid I won’t have time to go shopping with you tomorrow.”及“But you…me yesterday.”可知,此处表示昨天已经答应了。故选B。
65.D
【详解】句意:两个班之间将有一场足球赛。
考查there be句型。there be本身表示“有”,不与have连用,排除A、B;分析句子和语境可知,此处是一般将来时,结构是there will be或there is/are going to be,故选D。
66.B
【详解】句意:看!成百上千的人站在那里等着他们最喜欢的明星。
考查数词。hundred“百”,前面有基数词时,不加s;表示大概的数字时,需要加s,且后面要跟介词of,hundreds of“成百上千的”。结合选项,故选B。
67.C
【详解】句意:——我们需要多少西红柿?——三个。
考查名词辨析。bread面包,不可数名词,breads错误形式;sugar糖,不可数名词;tomatoes西红柿,名词复数;honey蜂蜜,不可数名词。How many修饰可数名词复数。故选C。
68.D
【详解】句意:我期待见到她。
考查动名词。look forward to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”,此处用动名词seeing。故选D。
69.C
【详解】句意:孩子们,相信自己。 如果你努力学习,你的梦想就会实现。
考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时,故选C。
70.C
【详解】句意:——到目前为止,你觉得这个节目怎么样?——我很喜欢它,它真的很有趣且有教育意义。
考查情景交际。I don’t mind it我不介意它;I can’t stand it我无法忍受它;I love it我喜欢它;I dislike it我不喜欢它。由答语“It’s really funny and educational.”可知,这个节目有趣且有教育意义,说明很喜欢。故选C。
71.B
【详解】句意:外面雨下得很大。你最好带把伞。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。根据句子结构,此处应用不定冠词表泛指,且空格后umbrella以元音音素开头,故应用an,故选B。
72.C
【详解】句意:——我每天做早操。——这是一个好习惯。它能帮助你保持健康。
考查名词辨析。time时间,次数;touch触觉,触感;health健康;peace和平。根据“I do morning exercises every day”可知,做早操能让人保持健康。故选C。
73.B
【详解】句意:——现在学生多久做一次运动?——几乎每天。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间;How often多久一次;How much多少(钱);How soon多久以后。根据“Almost every day.”可知询问做运动的频率,用How often提问。故选B。
74.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:我们在今年夏天去哪儿度假,玛丽?我不知道。让我们在互联网上获得一些有关旅行的信息。Information信息;dream梦想; language语言;money钱。所以选A。
考点:考查名词。
75.D
【详解】句意:——你为什么选择蒂娜做所有人的工作?——因为她是最细心的。
考查动词辨析。share共享;reach到达;wonder想知道;choose选择。根据答语句意可知,应是问:为什么选择蒂娜做所有人的工作?故选D。
76.D
【详解】句意:—— 旅行的最佳方式是什么,乘飞机、轮船或火车?—— 这取决于你自己。
考查形容词最高级。a good一个好的;a better一个更好的;a best一个很好的,极好的;the best(所有里面)最好的,good的最高级。根据比较范围“by plane, ship or train”可知使用最高级,故选D。
77.B
【详解】B 本题考查固定搭配。句意:—我听说王老师生病住院了。是真的吗?—是的,所以赵老师准备这星期代替他。短语be ready to do sth.准备做某事;take one’s place代替某人的位置。结合句意可知选B。
78.D
【详解】句意:——安迪,你看过那部新电影了《你好,李焕英》了吗?——还没,这个星期六我要和我妹妹一起看。
考查一般将来时。根据“this coming Saturday”可知,动作还没发生,用一般将来时,故选D。
79.A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我承诺我将绝不在睡觉前吃糖果。——好的!吃太多的糖果对牙齿有害。
考查动词辨析。promise承诺;forget忘记;point指出;stand站立。根据“I will never eat candy before bed.”可知,横线后是承诺的内容。所以是promise。故选A。
80.C
【详解】句意:我奶奶擅长剪纸。她能把图片剪成卡通人物的形状。
考查名词辨析。space空间,太空;piece片;shape形状;meaning意思。根据“cut out pictures in the...of cartoon characters”可知,是剪出卡通人物的形状,故选C。
81.A
【详解】句意:——你知道这个事故的最新消息吗?——我不知道。让我们打开电视看新闻节目吧。
考查动词短语。turn on打开;turn down调低;turn up调高;turn off关闭。根据“I’ve no idea. Let’s...the TV to watch the news program.”可知,此处表示我们打开电视看新闻,故选A。
82.C
【详解】句意:——露丝,现在我们为女子足球比赛做准备吧。——好主意!并且我们可以叫珍妮和埃米来帮忙。
考查介词辨析。on在……上; with和……一起;for为了;from从……起。根据“And we can ask Jenny and Amy for help.”可推断,此处表达为女足比赛做准备,prepare for意为“为……做准备”,故选C。
83.A
【详解】句意:——我不知道如何使用这个应用程序。——向吉米寻求帮助。他做这件事有很多经验。
考查名词辨析。experience经验,经历;trouble麻烦;problem问题;fun乐趣。根据“Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of...in doing it”可知向吉米寻求帮助,故可知吉米在这方面应该是有很多经验。故选A。
84.B
【详解】句意:除非我有空,否则今天下午我不会去看电影的。
考查连词辨析。or否则,或者;unless除非;because因为;than比。根据“I won’t go to the movies this afternoon...I’m free.”可知,后句是前句的否定条件,除非有空否则不会去看电影。故选B。
85.B
【详解】句意:——周六下午你能来我的聚会吗?——对不起,我来不了。我要帮父母做家务。
考查情景交际。Yes, I’d love to.是的,我很乐意;Sorry, I can’t.对不起,我来不了;Let’s go.我们走吧;Yes, please.是的,请。根据“I’ll have to help my parents with housework.”可知,我要帮父母做家务,所以去不了聚会,空格处表示拒绝,故选B。
86.He decided to stand there for some time to see how the man sold his toys./He saw how the man sold his toys. 87.Yes, she did. 88.Because he chose to trust people even if he couldn’t see. 89.20 yuan/He put 20 yuan in the young man’s bag. 90.We can/could learn to trust other people more, just like the young blind street seller.
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个盲人小贩信任购买者,让顾客自己去找零钱,作者因此深有感触,如果人人相互信任,这个世界就会变得更美好。
86.根据“But when I noticed he was blind, I decided to stand there for some time. I wanted to see how he sold his toys.”可知当注意到他是盲人时,决定在那里站一段时间,想看看他是怎么卖玩具的。故填He decided to stand there for some time to see how the man sold his toys./He saw how the man sold his toys.
87.根据“He told the mother to put the money in his bag and get the change herself. Then she did so.”可知她把零钱拿了回来。故填Yes, she did.
88.根据“What the young man did shocked me. He chose to trust people even if he couldn’t see.”可知这个年轻人的所作所为震惊了我,他选择相信别人,即使他看不见。故填Because he chose to trust people even if he couldn’t see.
89.根据“I put my 20 yuan in his bag,”可知是放了20元。故填20 yuan/He put 20 yuan in the young man’s bag.
90.根据“I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all could learn to trust other people more, just like the young blind street seller.”可知如果我们都能像那个年轻的盲人街头小贩一样,学会更多地信任别人,世界会变得更美好。故填We can/could learn to trust other people more, just like the young blind street seller.
91.She felt terrible. 92.In the great hall. 93.Because they didn’t have an art teacher this year. 94.At night. 95.The importance of working hard and being kind.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者以一种特殊的方式参加了话剧演出,从中也告诉了我们,是金子总会发光的。
91.根据第二段“Terrible, but I got nothing.”可知,她感觉很糟糕。故填She felt terrible.
92.根据第三段“In the great hall, put an old cardboard castle onto the middle of the stage...Ms. Carson turned on the music, and Kristie and the Prince started dancing. ”可知,克里斯蒂在大会堂里排练话剧。故填In the great hall.
93.根据第五段“We don’t have an art teacher this year. So that’s the best we could do.”可知,今年没有美术老师,所以今年没有更合适的背景板。故填Because they didn’t have an art teacher this year.
94.根据倒数第三段“Finally, at night, the opening arrived.”可知,演出时间是晚上。故填At night.
95.根据最后一段“Through the experience, I understood the importance of working hard and being kind.”可知,莎娜通过这次经历了解了努力工作和善良的重要性。故填The importance of working hard and being kind.
96.exciting 97.someone’s 98.what 99.asked 100.walk/go 101.away 102.standing 103.successful 104.surprised 105.like
【导语】本文主要讲述了在美国很多人喜欢举办惊喜派对以及惊喜派对是什么样的。
96.句意:他们认为为了朋友或家人举办惊喜派对很令人兴奋。excite“使兴奋”,动词。分析句子可知,本句包含宾语从句,从句主语it指事物,所以用excite的形容词形式exciting“令人兴奋的”修饰,故填exciting。
97.句意:他们常常为了一个特殊的事件比如某人的生日而计划一个惊喜派对。someone“某人”,代词。空后的birthday“生日”是名词,所以空格处应填someone’s“某人的”来修饰birthday,故填someone’s。
98.句意:如果你想知道一个惊喜派对是什么样的,请看下面的例子。分析“If you want to know...a surprise party is like”可知,空格处是宾语从句的引导词,结合like可知,空格处应填what,what...like意为“……是什么样的”,故填what。
99.句意:一个周六的晚上,Sam的太太叫他去厨房给她拿杯水。ask“要求”,动词。根据语境可知,时态是一般过去时,动词ask要变成过去式,故填asked。
100.句意:Sam不得不走去厨房。根据“Sam had to...to the kitchen.”可知,此处表示Sam不得不走去厨房,空格处应用动词walk或go,表示“走去”,had to后接动词原形,故填walk/go。
101.句意:Sam非常害怕,并且想要立刻逃走。结合“Sam was very scared”和空前的run可知,空格处应填away,构成短语run away“逃走”,故填away。
102.句意:当他回头的时候,他看见一些人站在他身后。stand“站立”,动词。根据see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”,空格处应填stand的动词-ing形式,故填standing。
103.句意:一个成功的惊喜派对总是使人惊讶和兴奋。success“成功”,名词。结合空后的surprise party可知,空格处应填success的形容词形式successful“成功的”,故填successful。
104.句意:一个成功的惊喜派对总是使人惊讶和兴奋。surprise“惊讶”,名词。根据make sb.+形容词“使某人……”,空格处应填形容词surprised“惊讶的”来修饰people,故填surprised。
105.句意:你想要为你的朋友或家人计划一个像这样的派对吗?根据“plan a party...this”可知,空格处应填介词like,表示“像,类似”,故填like。
106.working 107.agrees 108.more comfortably 109.easier 110.themselves 111.a 112.dangerous 113.if 114.able 115.worried
【导语】本文主要是对未来生活的畅想。未来人们会住在智能住宅里,里面有机器人仆人,离开家时该关闭的东西会自行关闭,回到家之前所有的东西会为你准备好,当遇到危险时智能住宅能感知得到并发出响声,而且你的智能住宅永远不会倒塌。
106.句意: 或者, 你经常让它们一直工作吗?keep sb./sth. doing sth.“让某人/某物一直做某事”,所以填动名词形式。故填working。
107.句意: 有人同意,这些问题可能会因为这些事情而发生。观察句子,此处需要动词作谓语;根据语境,时态为一般现在时;主语“Someone ”为不定代词,所以,谓语动词用三单形式。故填agrees。
108.句意:然而,在不久的将来,我们将住在更舒适的智能住宅中。根据下文“These houses are better than many apartments now. And they will make our life much…(easy).”可知此处谈到未来的居住环境比现在应是更舒适,空处应用comfortable的副词形式的比较级more comfortably,修饰动词live,故填more comfortably。
109.句意:而且它们会使我们的生活更容易。“make sth+形容词”表示“使某物怎么样”,much修饰比较级。故填easier。
110.句意:当我们每天早上离开家时,电视和电脑会自行关闭。by oneself“独自,自行”,表示电视和电脑会自行关闭,空处应用they的反身代词themselves,故填themselves。
111.句意:机器人看起来就会像一个人类仆人,并在做家务方面发挥作用。根据“play...part in doing housework”可知,此处是动词短语play a part in“在……中起作用”。故填a。
112.句意:你的智能住宅将能够阻止其他危险的事情发生。空处作定语修饰名词things,所以用danger的形容词形式dangerous。故填dangerous。
113.句意:例如,如果有东西着火了,你的智能住宅会感觉得到并发出响声。根据“...something is on fire, your smart house will feel it and give off a sound”可知,前句“有东西着火”是后句“智能家居能感觉出来并发出响声”的肯定条件,所以空处用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。
114.句意:然后你就能做些什么来及时灭火。上文讲到如果有东西着火,智能家居会发出响声,这样你就能够做些事情来灭火,be able to do“能够做某事”,固定短语,故填able。
115.句意:你的智能住宅永远不会倒塌,所以地震来时你不必担心。be后跟形容词坐标与,主语是you,修饰人,用-ed结尾的形容词worried“担心的”。故填worried。
116.The 117.But 118.with 119.skating 120.them
121.dangerous 122.are 123.problems 124.quickly 125.more understanding
【导语】本文介绍了作者和父母之间存在的问题。父母总是过多干涉作者的生活,作者希望自己能够独立做出选择,能够有更多空闲做自己的事情。
116.句意:营地很无聊,我不想出去旅行。此处特指前文提到的冬令营,应用定冠词the,首字母大写。故填The。
117.句意:但我也无法拒绝,因为我知道他们爱我,我不想让他们生我的气。根据“I didn’t want to accept this plan.…I couldn’t refuse it, either,”可知,前后文之间是转折关系,应用but连接,句首首字母大写。故填But。
118.句意:但我也无法拒绝,因为我知道他们爱我,我不想让他们生我的气。be angry with sb.“生某人的气”,固定短语。故填with。
119.句意:有时我想和我的朋友去滑冰。go skating“滑冰”,动词短语。故填skating。
120.句意:但是我妈妈不相信他们。根据“with my friends”及“When my friend invites me to a party, she will ask me about my friend.”可知,妈妈对作者的朋友并不信任,动词trust后应接人称代词宾格them,指代前文提到的“my friends”。故填them。
121.句意:她还说滑冰是一项危险的活动。danger“危险”,名词,此处应为形容词dangerous“危险的”,作定语修饰名词。故填dangerous。
122.句意:她只希望我和那些勤奋的人交朋友。本句时态是一般现在时,先行词those指人,表复数,应用be动词are。故填are。
123.句意:如果我有任何问题,我不能解决,我会向我的父母寻求帮助。problem“问题”,可数名词,由后文“them”可知,用其复数形式。故填problems。
124.句意:只有这样,我才能更快地成长。quick“快速的”,形容词。此处应用副词quickly修饰动词短语grow up。故填quickly。
125.句意:我只希望他们能比以前更理解我,知道我也爱他们。understanding“善解人意的”,形容词。由“than”可知,用其比较级。故填more understanding。
126.stories 127.happily 128.her 129.had 130.to leave 131.with 132.the 133.but 134.understanding 135.are
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一本书《青少年心灵鸡汤》,并介绍了其中的两个故事。
126.句意:其中一个故事是关于一个女孩的。“one of+名词复数”表示“……之一”,story“故事”的复数为stories。故填stories。
127.句意:起初,她开心地加入了一个俱乐部,但她经常犯粗心的错误并且认为别人总是嘲笑她。修饰动词“joined”,用副词形式。故填happily。
128.句意:起初,她开心地加入了一个俱乐部,但她经常犯粗心的错误并且认为别人总是嘲笑她。空前at为介词,后面缺宾语,故填人称代词宾格形式。故填her。
129.句意:更糟糕的是,她在俱乐部没有朋友,并且她变得非常沮丧。根据动词形式“became”可知,空处应为过去式。故填had。
130.句意:所以她决定离开俱乐部。decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”;故填不定式作宾语。故填to leave。
131.句意:那个女孩想和她交朋友。make friends with sb表示“和某人交朋友”。故填with。
132.句意:从这个故事中,我学到了虽然生活不总是一帆风顺,但我们决不应该轻易放弃。根据“From...story, I learn that...”可知,此处特指上文讲述了这个故事,用定冠词。故填the。
133.句意:我理解了言语会伤害到别人,因为话容易说出来,但是不容易收回。根据“easy”和“not easy”可知,前后为转折关系。故填but。
134.句意:所以我想一直对别人好,我会努力成为一个善解人意的朋友。空后friend“朋友”为名词,故此空填形容词作定语。故填understanding。
135.句意:如果你对它感兴趣,你可以在你空闲时间阅读。根据“If”引导条件状语从句可知,从句中时态为一般现在时,be interested in“对……感兴趣”,且主语为you,be动词用are。故填are。
136.Listening 137.creative 138.solve 139.happier 140.scientists 141.a 142.excited 143.is 144.widely 145.in
【导语】本文主要介绍了听快乐的音乐通常可以改善我们的情绪,甚至可以帮助我们在工作中变得更有创造力。
136.句意:听快乐的音乐通常可以改善我们的情绪。 此处作主语用动名词listening。故填Listening。
137.句意:一些快乐的音乐甚至可以帮助我们在工作中变得更有创造力。此处作become的表语用形容词creative“有创造力的”。故填creative。
138.句意:研究表明,听一些快乐的音乐可以帮助我们想出更多的方法来解决问题。根据“a problem”可知是解决问题,solve“解决”,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填solve。
139.句意:如果我们知道并喜欢快乐的音乐,它会对我们更好地发挥作用,让我们更快乐。根据“makes us much...”可知此处用形容词作宾语补足语,much后加比较级happier“更开心”。故填happier。
140.句意:到目前为止,来自澳大利亚悉尼科技大学的Ferguson是进行这项研究的科学家之一。one of后加可数名词复数scientists“科学家”。故填scientists。
141.句意:他说,人们可以把音乐作为一种有用的工具。此处泛指“一个有用的工具”,useful以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
142.句意:但他强调,并不是所有的“快乐音乐”都会让人兴奋。make sb. adj.“使某人……”,此处形容人用形容词excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。
143.句意:一项研究表明,有些音乐不利于注意力,因此不能广泛使用。be good for“对……有好处”,句子用一般现在时,主语是some music,be动词用is。故填is。
144.句意:一项研究表明,有些音乐不利于注意力,因此不能广泛使用。修饰动词used用副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。
145.句意:Ferguson说,他希望找出其他种类音乐的作用,并了解音乐如何在大脑功能中发挥作用。play a role in“在……中发挥作用”。故填in。
146.first 147.youngest 148.to do 149.myself 150.fell 151.a 152.finally 153.with 154.excited 155.nothing
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者童年时学会骑自行车的经历。
146.句意:对我来说,那是我第一次骑自行车。one’s first time表示“某人的第一次”。故填first。
147.句意:作为社区里年龄最小的孩子,我总是被当作小宝宝。根据“the…of the neighborhood kids”可知此处应用young的最高级。故填youngest。
148.句意:我想:“是的,因为我不知道如何做任何事情,也从来没有去尝试。”根据“know how”可知此处应用“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。故填to do。
149.句意:我坚定地站起来,答应自己要学会骑自行车。by oneself表示“靠自己”,主语为I,反身代词为myself。故填myself。
150.句意:但渐渐地,我跌倒的次数减少了。讲述的是过去发生的事情,时态是一般过去时,所以空处用动词的过去式。故填fell。
151.句意:社区里的孩子们下个月将举行自行车比赛,我决定加入他们的行列。根据“bike race”可知此处表示泛指“一场比赛”,且bike为辅音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用a。故填a。
152.句意:然后,在一个晚上事情终于发生了。空处在句中作状语,应用副词finally表示“终于”。故填finally。
153.句意:风把我的头发吹到后面,我的心里充满了喜悦。be filled with表示“充满”。故填with。
154.句意:你无法想象当我停在终点线时我有多兴奋。根据“imagine how...I was”可知此处为how引导的感叹句,后接形容词excited作表语。故填excited。
155.句意:那次经历过后我才知道,如果你用心去做,没有什么是不可能的。根据“is impossible”可知此处应用nothing作主语,表示“没有什么是不可能的”。故填nothing。
156.例文
Dear Mr. Li,
I’m very glad to hear that our school will have a basketball club. I’d like to join it. My name is Liu Dong, an outgoing boy. I’m interested in sports, especially basketball. So I always play basketball at least twice a week. That’s why I play basketball better than any other student in my class. In my free time, I often watch sports shows because they’re fun to me.
I really want to join the club. One of the main reasons is that I like making more friends. In addition, I also want to improve myself and become better at basketball.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Liu Dong
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇书信作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:根据提示内容进行写作,可适当添加细节,注意语意连贯,语句通顺,并突出重点写作。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明目的,直接点明想要加入该俱乐部;
第二步,从性格、爱好等方面介绍自己以及自己想加入俱乐部的原因;
第三步,书写结语,期待对方的回复。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②twice a week一周两次
③in one’s free time在某人空闲时间
[高分句型]
①That’s why I play basketball better than any other student in my class. (why引导的表语从句)
②In my free time, I often watch sports shows because they’re fun to me. (because引导原因状语从句)
157.例文:
Dear Alice,
I am going to have a housewarming party on Saturday. Can you come to my party
The party will start at 18:30 in my new house which is at London Road 2. It will finish at 19:30. My friends and family will attend it. We will sing, dance and have chocolate cake. Please reply to this invitation by Wednesday.
Yours,
XXX
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一封电子邮件;
②时态:一般将来时;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,适当添加细节,突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作目的。表明派对性质和邀请对方;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从“时间、位置、人员、活动”等方面具体介绍派对情况。
[亮点词汇]
①a housewarming party乔迁派对
②by Wednesday到周三为止
[高分句型]
①The party will start at 18:30 in my new house which is at London Road 2.(定语从句)
158.例文
Dear David,
My family and I have moved into a new home. We want to hold a housewarming party at our new home at 7:00 this Saturday evening. Our new home is at No.5 Heping Road. We prepared delicious food and drinks for everyone. We can sing, dance and play games. If you can attend, please reply to me before Friday.
Wang Yong
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇邀请函;
②时态:时态以“一般现在时”为主;
③提示:写作要点已给出,要求根据提示内容进行写作,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图,邀请对方来参加乔迁聚会;
第二步,具体介绍关于聚会的内容;
第三步,期望对方回复。
[亮点词汇]
①move into a new home搬进新家
②prepare...for...为……做准备
③reply to回复
[高分句型]
①We want to hold a housewarming party at our new home at 7:00 this Saturday evening.(不定式作宾语)
②If you can attend, please reply to me before Friday.(条件状语从句)
159.例文
Hello, everyone!
Today, let me tell you how to make fried rice. Here are some instructions.
You need two eggs, rice, some oil and salt. First, you should mix the two eggs. Then, pour some oil into the cooking pot. After a while, put the eggs in the cooking pot, and then the rice. Cook them for about three minutes. Finally, don’t forget to add a little salt. Now it’s time for you to enjoy the delicious fried rice.
That’s it. Thanks.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍蛋炒饭的原料;
第二步,具体描述如何做蛋炒饭。
[亮点词汇]
①after a while一会后
②forget to do sth忘记做某事