广东专用 期末模拟卷--2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末考试
满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
One day, two friends were walking through the desert. During 1 journey they had an argument, and one friend hit 2 one in the face.
The one who was hit was sad, but he didn’t say 3 . Instead, he wrote in the sand. “Today my best friend hit me in the face.”
They kept on 4 until they found an oasis (绿洲). They decided 5 some water. The one who had been hit fell into the mire (泥潭) and was in danger 6 his friend saved him.
When he 7 all right, he wrote on a stone, “Today my best friend saved my life.”
The one who had hit and saved his best friend asked 8 , “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone. Why ”
The other friend replied. “When someone hurts us, we should 9 it down in the sand where the wind of forgiveness (宽恕) can blow it 10 . But when someone does something good for us, we must write it on the stone where no wind can ever blow it away.”
1．A．/ B．the C．a
2．A．other B．the other C．another
3．A．something B．nothing C．anything
4．A．walking B．walk C．to walk
5．A．got B．getting C．to get
6．A．but B．so C．and
7．A．feels B．felt C．fell
8．A．he B．his C．him
9．A．wrote B．to write C．write
10．A．away B．of C．out
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Robots often appear in books and films. Usually, they can think, listen, talk and 11 easily on two legs, just like humans.
Although 12 robots are becoming more and more complex (复杂的), they are still not like fictional robots. In life, robots come in different shapes and 13 . They can be tall, short, thin or fat. Some robots have long legs and are able to walk. Others move on wheels. They can be very 14 or they can be very complex.
Many robots look like humans, and some of them can even speak. But in fact, they are different from us in lots of 15 . They cannot see, hear or think by themselves. They cannot 16 or cry because they have no feelings. Someone has to build them and 17 what things they will be able to do.
Robots make our life easier. They don’t 18 doing dirty or difficult jobs, and can work for long hours without getting tired or 19 . Some robots work in very dangerous places—under the sea or in space.
Scientists are making better robots all the time. One day every 20 will probably have its own robots to tidy bedrooms, do the dishes or do other things! Do you believe so
11．A．walk B．paint C．die D．fight
12．A．physical B．similar C．real D．old
13．A．ages B．shows C．sizes D．grades
14．A．simple B．famous C．heavy D．expensive
15．A．ways B．ideas C．results D．roles
16．A．write B．speak C．appear D．laugh
17．A．lose B．send C．decide D．stand
18．A．practice B．forget C．finish D．mind
19．A．serious B．poor C．bored D．successful
20．A．school B．home C．library D．hospital
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
Welcome to Hey Drink House!
It’s time to have a drink again! We have popular drinks and something new this winter. Why not light up your day with a delicious drink Come with your friends and order! Cheers!
Ingredients: milk, black tea, bubble Sugar: ★★★★★ Fat: ★★★☆☆ Price: 15 Warm/Cool Ingredients: lemon, water, honey Sugar: ★★★☆☆ Fat: ★☆☆☆☆ Price: 10 Cool Ingredients: strawberry, yogurt, ice-cream Sugar: ★★★★☆ Fat: ★★★☆☆☆ Price: 12 Cool Ingredients: mashed taro, milk Sugar: ★☆☆☆☆ Fat: ☆☆☆☆☆ Price: 19 Warm
Big Bubble Tea Fresh Lemon Tea Fruit Milk Shake Soft Taro
GOOD NEWS!
We have a big sale from December 1st to January 31st. The more you buy, the more you will save!
Get a 5-yuan discount (折扣) for every 20 yuan you pay.
Get a 5-yuan discount if you have a student ID card of a middle school.
Get a 10-yuan discount by sending the good news to ten friends on WeChat.
Buy one get one free for our members(会员)!
You can only use ONE of the discounts each time.
Address:
No.100 Anfu Road, Xiangzhou District, Zhuhai
Follow us and enjoy your drinks!
21．Tina is a healthy girl who doesn’t want to be fat, so ________ is the best choice for her.
A．Big Bubble Tea B．Fresh Lemon tea C．Fruit Milk Shake D．Soft Taro
22．We can find the following ingredients EXCEPT ________ according to the drinks above.
A．lemon B．banana C．strawberry D．taro
23．What can we know from the passage above
A．There is fruit in Big Bubble Tea and Soft Taro.
B．Fresh Lemon Tea is as sweet as Fruit Milk Shake.
C．All students can buy the drinks at lower prices.
D．The big sale will last two months in Hey Drink House.
24．Ms. Smith would like to buy two cups of Fresh Lemon Tea during the big sale. The lowest price is ________ yuan.
A．5 B．10 C．15 D．20
25．Where is the passage most probably from
A．An ad. B．A story book. C．A dictionary. D．A report.
Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. There was another building not far from mine. A woman lived there, whom I had never met, but I could see her sit by the window each afternoon, drinking or reading.
After several months, I began to find that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “What a lazy woman! I want to know why she doesn’t wash her window. It really looks terrible.”
One bright morning, I decided to clean my room, including (包括) washing the window. I worked the whole morning. When I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Everything in the woman’s room could be seen clearly. Her window was clean!
I began to understand. I watched the woman’s window from my own dirty window. That’s the problem!
That is quite an important lesson for me. How often do I look at and criticize (批评) others through the dirty window of my heart
From then on, whenever I wanted to judge someone, I ask myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window ” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the others’ world more clearly.
26．The writer couldn’t see everything clearly through the window because ________.
A．the woman’s window was dirty B．the woman lived far away
C．the writer’s window was dirty D．there was something wrong with the writer’s eyes.
27．The writer was surprised that ________ in Paragraph 3.
A．the woman’s window was clean B．the woman was sitting by her window
C．the woman did cleaning in the afternoon D．the woman’s window was still terrible
28．What does the word “judge” mean in Chinese in this passage
A．赞美 B．评判 C．妒忌 D．鼓励
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The writer and the woman both worked as cleaners.
B．The woman often drank and ate by the window in the morning.
C．The writer had never met the woman before.
D．The woman lived alone.
30．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．one shouldn’t criticize others very often
B．one should judge himself before be judges others
C．one should often keep his windows clean
D．one should look at others through his dirty “window”
Find the light You should either be wearing a light or running in a bright area. Think about the main streets. Most of them have many streetlights along the way and a sidewalk for you to run on.
Be careful Always expect the worst of the drivers on the road. If they are going to turn into your path suddenly or don’t stop when they should, you should act in an emergency (紧急情况).
Dress to stand out You might love dark clothes, but do not wear them while you are running at night. Buy a reflective vest (反光背心) so that you can stand out in the headlights of coming cars.
Tell a friend Running at night can be dangerous. You should never leave the house without telling someone (a family member or friend) where you are going.
Turn off your music You might enjoy exercising with your music on, but that is not such a good idea at night. Since you already can’t see very well, you really shouldn’t stop yourself from hearing well.
Don’t go somewhere new Most runners usually run in different routes (路线) so that they will not be bored easily. At night, however, you’d better just find one or two very safe areas and run again and again.
31．How many pieces of advice can we get about safe runs at night
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
32．To be safe, you should run ________.
A．in a dark area B．with dark clothes
C．without telling others D．without music
33．Most runners often run in different routes because it will be ________.
A．exciting B．interesting C．easy D．safe
34．From the passage, we can know that ________.
A．running at night won’t be dangerous if we tell others
B．we should find one or two safe areas and run at night
C．we can always be safe with a reflective vest
D．you can not hear very well when you run at night
35．Who may be interested in the passage
A．Music lovers. B．Animal lovers. C．sports lovers. D．Light lovers.
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Sam is Sally’s brother. His hobby is playing the violin. And his dream is to learn music and to become a great m 36 .
Unluckily, Sam hurt his arm badly after a traffic accident. The doctor said he couldn’t play the violin any more and that made him very sad. When Sally knew the bad news, she told Sam to be positive and p 37 to help him out. She also bought an e 38 violin for Sam as a gift. It cost her nearly $500.
Every day Sally teaches Sam to play the violin in a special way and they enjoy themselves. Instead of giving up, Sam tries his best to practise. H 39 , it’s not easy to do so. He has to practise for 2—3 hours every day. Now, Sam’s violin playing is getting better and better. He even won two p 40 in a competition last week!
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
请阅读下面一篇短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。
The name of Kunming is famous all over the world again. On October 11th, many scientists came to take part in a big international meeting, COP15 in Kunming in southwest China.
What is COP15
The topic of the meeting is about biodiversity. Biodiversity means different animals and plants live in peace on the earth.
What does COP15 work for
Scientists are working hard to protect rainforest and wetland to return home to animals. To stop the sandstorm and improve weather, COP15 is developing tree planting plans in deserts(沙漠). When we plan to build cities or farms, we need to make good use of the earth’s land and seas.
What are the goals(目标) of COP15
Scientists hope to protect at least 30% of land on the earth. To do this, we should stop factories from polluting the air and water. We also need to try our best to stop too many ecosystems(生态系统) disappearing, because they offer our basic needs in life.
Protecting other living things means protecting ourselves.
41．When did the scientists come to take part in COP15
42．What does biodiversity mean
43．Why is COP15 developing tree planting plans in deserts
44．How much land do scientists hope to protect on the earth
45．What should we stop factories from doing
46．书面表达。
COP15的召开意味普生物多样化的重要性。野生动物是人类的朋友。如今它们濒临灭绝。为了唤醒人们保护野生动物的意识，学校英语电台发起了一次上题为Let’s Help Animals的征稿活动，假设你是李华，请你撰写一篇文章为动物发声。
内容包括：
1.野生动物的生存危机(现状和原因)；
2.合理保护动物的措施(至少2点)；
3.呼吁大家保护动物。
要求：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称或学生的真实姓名，语句连贯，词数80个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Let’s Help Animals
We should help and protect animals.
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参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A
11．A 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．B
21．D 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．A
26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B
31．C 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．C
36．(m)usician 37．(p)romised 38．(e)xpensive 39．(H)owever 40．(p)rizes
41．On October 11th. 42．Biodiversity means different animals and plants live in peace on the earth. 43．To stop the sandstorm and improve weather. 44．At least 30% of land. 45．We should stop factories from polluting the air and water. 46．例文
Let’s Help Animals
We should help and protect animals. Animals are friends of our human beings. Most of the people love animals. But some don’t, others even eat them. So some animals are endangered these years. It is important for us to protect the wild animals.
Firstly, the government should publish some laws to protect the wild animals because the wild animals are in great danger. Secondly, everyone should have a responsibility to improve our views about the wild animals which are a part of our life. Finally, the media should report and pay attention to the wild animals.
As many of us say, “No trading, no killing.” Most of the people may find the necessity of changing our attitude. It is time to protect the wild animals.
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