新目标英语八年级上册期末专项复习---补全短文
Do you make a resolution on New Year’s Day How to make a good resolution 1
★ Plan for the resolution. It is not enough to have a goal. You need to think out some right steps for the resolution. So make your plan. 2 And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last.
★ 3 If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地). It’s important that you start making your plan right now.
★ 4 You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary.
★ Think “year around”, not just “New Year’s”. You can’t finish anything in one day. You make a resolution in one day. 5 It may need a hundred small steps.
The New Year’s resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit for making your resolution come true gradually.
A．Make your plan right now.
B．Maybe the following can help you.
C．It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day.
D．A good plan will tell you what to do next.
E．Write down your resolution and plan.
F．The New Year’s resolution helps people a lot.
G．Making a plan is very important
根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择适当的选项补全短文。（其中有两项多余）
Do you make a resolution on New Year’s Day. How do you make a good resolution 6
☆ Plan for the resolution. It is not enough to have a goal (目标). You need to think out some right steps (步骤) for the resolution. So make your plan. 7 And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last. To make a plan is very important.
☆ 8 If you make your plan later, you may gradually (逐渐地) forget your resolution. It’s important that you start making your plan right now
☆ 9 You should write down you resolution and plan in some places, such as notebook or your diary.
☆ Think “year around” not just “New Year’s". You can’t finish anything in one day. You make a resolution in one day. 10 It may need a hundred small steps. New Year’s resolutior should be a start. You must develop a habit o making your resolution come true.
A．Make your plan right now.
B．Maybe the following can help you.
C．It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day.
D．A good plan will tell you what to do next.
E．Write down your resolution and plan.
F．How do we make a plan
G．It’s important to make resolutions for people.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项是多余的)
Zhao Fei and Li Ming enjoyed life. They loved nature (自然) and outdoor activities, especially hiking (远足). 11 When they went hiking, they always took their dog Wangwang. Wangwang was a large sheepdog. He loved Zhao Fei and Li Ming. 12 .
One day during the summer vacation, they decided to hike in South Mountain. 13 “It was said that someone saw a mountain lion around there. We advise (建 议) hikers to be away from South Mountain,” said the news reporter. “ 14 ” Zhao Fei said in a low voice. “Don’t worry. I’m sure we’ll be safe,” said Li Ming. “Mountain lions usually stay away from people.” In the end, they set off (出发) with Wangwang.
At about 5 p.m., Zhao Fei, Li Ming and Wangwang made it to the top of the mountain. Soon after, they heard a big noise. A mountain lion did jump out. It ran towards Zhao Fei. 15 He scared the lion away. Zhao Fei and Li Ming were very thankful to Wangwang. How lucky they were to have such a brave dog!
A．The weather will be very bad.
B．They often hiked during their vacations.
C．If so, how about going there another day
D．Hiking was one of his favorite things, too.
E．From then on, they didn't go hiking in the mountains.
F．Before starting their trip, they saw a piece of news on TV.
G．Just then, Wangwang barked (吠叫) and jumped up to save him.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有两项是多余的）
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. 16 You must learn to treat (对待) your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be true; be generous (慷慨的); be understanding.
Being true is where a good friendship starts. 17 If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. Then you may lose your friend’s trust.
Generosity means sharing. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes. But you have to learn how to share things you like—your hobbies and interests. 18 These can be meaningful to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. Then your friend can know you better.
Everyone needs help with a problem. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 19 You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.
20 But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice being true, generous and understanding.
A．So you must listen and understand.
B．Good friends need to trust each other.
C．Friends make my life more interesting.
D．To have a friend, you must learn to be one.
E．No two friendships are ever exactly similar.
F．You will also need to share your ideas and feelings.
G．Everyone wants to be around people who are nice to them.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever watched The Age of Awakening (《觉醒年代》) on TV It is quite popular with young people. The TV show is about the real history in China from 1915 to 1921, a hard time for the starting of CPC (中国共产党). 21 .
As middle school students, what can we do today Firstly, do exercise every day and keep healthy. For example, 22 . We can also join a sports club. Secondly, read books about history and science. The library is a good place to enjoy all kinds of books. And 23 . Thirdly, do some volunteering (志愿者活动). We can help at the old people’s home. 24 . What’s more, we must study hard and learn to be a useful person.
Today, we live a relaxing life and we can do many things we want. We’re lucky and happy, because the great men worked really hard and brought us a better life. Someone asks, “Are there any sequels (续集) to The Age of Awakening ” 25 .
A．Our happy life today is just its sequel
B．We can talk to old people and play games with them
C．Let me tell you something about volunteering
D．From this TV show we can know about great men like Chen Duxiu, Hu Shi and Li Dazhao
E．we can find more useful books from different apps, too
F．we can play sports in P. E. class or after school
G．The show is really an educational one for middle school students
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others and get on well with (与……和睦相处) them 26 .
First, spend much time with people.
If you want to make friends, you need to meet people first. 27 . People who have the same hobbies can be friends easily.
Second, try to be a good listener and learn to smile.
It’s important to show that you are interested in others. 28 . I’m sure you will have many friends by doing so.
Third, care about your friends.
After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. 29 . You should help him or her when he or she has some problems.
At last, try to encourage (鼓励) your friends.
Good friends should share both happiness and sadness. 30 . Never laugh at your friends in front of other people.
A．You should know that a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart
B．You shouldn’t care about whether your friends are similar to you
C．The following may help you
D．If your friends fail (不及格) the exams, try to encourage them
E．Listen carefully to what other people say and try to smile at them
F．You can go to places like coffee shops, clubs or sports centers to meet people
G．When they fail the exams, you could play jokes on them
根据短文内容，从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
We know health and happiness (快乐) are important to our life. Here are some ways to get them.
31 Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables and less meat. Don’t eat too much junk food.
32 You should exercise at least twice or three times a week.
33 It is best to get about eight hours of sleep a day. It is very bad for our health if we don’t have enough sleep.
34 It stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can work around the house, spend time with your pet, write letters to your friends, or do anything you enjoy.
35 Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them, but don’t talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy and happy.
Remember that nothing is more important than health and happiness.
A．Have enough sleep.
B．Keep yourself busy.
C．Go out and make friends.
D．Eat healthy food.
E．Drink milk every day.
F．Remember to exercise.
G．Go to the movies on weekends.
根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Miss White asks her students to think about what will happen in 50 years. 36
37 Poor (贫穷的) students will get free clothes and free books if they can’t afford school fees (学费). 38
39 There will be a food factory for all the people. And the price will be much lower than the cost of individual (个人的) cooking.
40 At the meal time, robots will send hot or cold food to each house. When the meal is over, the dishes will be packed (收拾) and they will be washed in the factory.
Do you think their predictions are possible
A．There will be all kinds of cooking tools in the factory.
B．She gets two answers.
C．Doctors will regularly (定期) visit the schools and help keep the poor students healthy.
D．Everything will be free.
E．Lana thinks the university education will be free for some students.
F．People will live to be 200 years old.
G．In Bob’s opinion, people will not need to cook food at home.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两为多余选项。
How do you feel about onions Some people think they smell bad. They make people “cry”. 41 . They have a festival just for onions. It is called the Zibelemarit, which means “Onion Market”.
As for the start of the festival, there is a story. In 1405, there was a big fire in Bern, Switzerland. The fire burned the city and many people died. 42 . The leaders of Bern wanted to thank them. They set up a market in their city so that the farmers from Freiburg could sell their onions every autumn. The Onion Market then started.
There are railways in Bern. Farmers used the railways to transport (运输) their onions. 43 . Visitors can also ride the train to get there.
During the Zibelemarit, people have a lot of fun things to do. 44 . And they can also buy onion artworks. People dress up like onions. There is also a confetti battle. Confetti is little bits of colorful paper. At around 4 p.m., people begin to throw confetti at each other. They play and laugh. The old city of Bern turns into a sea of color.
The Onion Market is popular and it has been going on for hundreds of years. 45 . It is held on the fourth Monday in November. People look forward to celebrating it. Visitors from all over the world go to Switzerland to celebrate onions!
A．Farmers from another city Freiburg hurried to help
B．The railways are still helpful today
C．However, people in Switzerland celebrate onions
D．The festival happens once a year
E．They can eat things made with onions
F．They are very sad about this
G．There are many convenient transportation today
根据短文内容，从方框中所给的七个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的选项。其中两个选项为多余选项。
Do you make a resolution on New Year’s Day How to make a good resolution 46
·Plan for the resolution.
It is not enough to have a goal (目标). You need to think out some right steps (步骤) for the resolution. So make your plan. 47 And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last. Making a plan is very important.
· 48
If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地). It’s important that you start making your plan right now.
· 49
You should write down your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary.
·Think “year around”, not just “New Year’s”.
You can’t finish anything in one day. You make a resolution in one day. 50 It may need a hundred small steps. New Year’s resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit of making your resolution come true gradually.
A．Make your plan right now.
B．Maybe the following can help you.
C．It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day.
D．A good plan will tell you what to do next.
E．Write down your resolution and plan.
F．How to make a plan
G．It’s important to make resolutions for people.
从方框中选择合适的句子补全短文。（有两项多余）
American children love to watch TV a lot and they usually watch it for long hours every day. 51
Most of them enjoy watching cartoons. 52 Children can also learn a lot from them. Besides, American parents hope to teach their children by watching cartoons.
Quite a few children love watching game shows. 53 Some children even want to join in the shows. There they can make a lot of friends and become more outgoing.
54 They hope to see famous people on TV and they want to learn how to speak better. But other children think they are boring and can’t stand them.
55 They think soap operas can help them spend some time. If the TV is not on, they will have nothing to do!
However, to keep healthy, some experts say children shouldn’t spend too much time on TV shows.
A．Why do they love to watch TV
B．What are their favorite TV shows
C．Cartoons are usually easy and fun.
D．Most people enjoy sitcoms a lot.
E．The game shows are always interesting.
F．Some children think talk shows are very wonderful.
G．Although soap operas are boring, some children still enjoy watching them.
Last weekend I went camping with my dad and my brother, Jim. We took a tent, sleeping bags, flashlights, water and food. We reached the campsite (营地) on Saturday afternoon. 56 Jim and I collected some dry leaves and small sticks (木棍) and Dad started a campfire. Then we cooked potatoes and cabbages for our supper and had some apple cakes. 57
Soon it was time to put up the tent. We helped Dad pull the tent out of the bag, but unluckily, we found no poles (杆子) to hold it up. “Oh,” cried Jim, “ 58 ” What could we do Dad looked up the starry (星光璀璨的) sky. 59 “It’s OK. We don’t need a tent.” Then he put the sleeping bags on the ground.
60 The sun was shining on us when we woke up the next morning. I think it was my best camping trip.
根据材料内容，从下面七个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。（有两项多余）
A．I left them at home.
B．We were afraid to be lost.
C．We slept well that night.
D．Everything tasted delicious.
E．There was nothing to worry about.
F．The night was clear and the air was warm.
G．There was enough room to build a campfire.
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will take place. 61
The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people do now.
62 And there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. 63 And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. 64 Maybe people will be healthier.
Work in the future will be different, too. 65 Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a big problem.
A．Not everyone likes travelling.
B．But what will the changes be
C．Traveling will be much cheaper and easier.
D．People may work as long as they would like.
E．Instead, they will eat more fruit and vegetables.
F．People will work fewer hours than they do now.
G．Computers will be much smaller and more useful.
Spring is coming. Flowers are beginning to bloom（开花）. Signs of new life are everywhere. For students in the US, this means a vacation is on its way. 66 So while students from one town are on vacation, their neighbors in the next town might have classes as usual.
Spring vacation is also known as “spring break”. During this time, students have one to two weeks off from school. 67 Some schools plan the vacation to take place on the same week as Easter（复活节）. Not all schools do this, though. Since Easter is always on a Sunday, students who celebrate the holiday do not need to worry about missing school.
68 Teachers usually don’t give homework over the break, so students can spend their days and nights free from school-time stress.
There are lots of ways to spend the time. Some families go on vacation, visit a new state or even a new country. 69 Or students may enjoy the break by relaxing at home, reading books and watching movies, or visiting friends’ houses. 70 On a ten-day trip, for example, students might go on a tour through Spain, France, and Italy. These trips are often expensive, but they give students an unusual chance to see other parts of the world.
When students return to school, they are relaxed and ready to finish the school year.
A．Spring break is a fun and relaxing time.
B．The break usually happens in late March or April.
C．Students may have their spring vacation at different times.
D．American schools usually start their second term in January.
E．Others may travel to visit family members who live far away.
F．After the long winter vacation, it’s time to go back to school.
G．Sometimes teachers lead overseas trips for groups of students.
Sydney is the coast of Australia. 71 It’s famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge. The weather is warm. The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter. And it is about 35 degrees in summer.
72 You can see many visitors in the park from different countries. It’s a quite popular park. The only way to see this is by going “bush”（荒野小路). Then you could find some nice gravel roads (烁石路). 73 Of course you will need to travel with food and water. To see a small part of the mountains, you need some days, because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains.
Sydney has many beautiful beaches. 74 They are Bondi and Manly. Bondi has a nice street with many shops and restaurants. Parking is not hard in the place. Manly is a great beach to go to. If you want to go there, you can take a coat. It’s a cheap and great way to see the Sydney harbor. 75
If you are going to visit Sydney, I hope you will enjoy it.
A．The roads can take you to the Blue Mountains.
B．The ticket there is quite expensive.
C．Two of them are quite famous.
D．It will take you about 30 minutes.
E．In the west of Sydney, there is a big park called the Blue Mountains.
F．Do you know what the capital of Australia is
G．It is a lively city.
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参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B D A E C B D A E C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B D F C G D B F A E
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D F E B A C F E A D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D F A B C B E C G A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C A B E D B D A E C
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 B C E F G G D A F C
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 B G C E F C B A E G
题号 71 72 73 74 75
答案 G E A C D
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲述如何做一个好的决定，新年决定只是一个起点，你应该养成让你的决定逐渐实现的习惯。
1．根据“How to make a good resolution ”以及下面的四个要点可知，空处是引出下文的方法。选项B“也许下面的内容可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据句子“And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last.”中的“ also tell you”可知，空格处所填句子中一定含有“tell you”字样，且本段说的是计划。选项D“一个好的计划会告诉你下一步该做什么。”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据“If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地). It’s important that you start making your plan right now.”可知，本段说的是马上制定计划。选项A“马上制定计划。”符合题意。故选A。
4．根据“You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary.”可知，空处是指写计划和决心，选项E“要写下你的决心和计划。”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“You can’t finish anything in one day. You make a resolution in one day.”以及“It may need a hundred small steps.”可知，要循序渐进地完成，选项C“这并不意味着你必须在一天内完成。”符合语境。故选C。
6．B 7．D 8．A 9．E 10．C
【导语】本文介绍了如何在新年制定一个好的决定，以及怎样实现它。
6．根据“How do you make a good resolution ”可知，关于如何制定一个好的决定，应需要一些方法或建议。B项“也许下面的方法能帮到你。”符合语境，故选B。
7．根据“You need to think out some right steps (步骤) for the resolution. So make your plan.”可知，此处介绍一个好的计划的作用，D项“一个好的计划会告诉你下一步该做什么。”符合语境，故选D。
8．根据“If you make your plan later, you may gradually (逐渐地) forget your resolution.”可知，如果你把计划制定得晚一些，你可能会逐渐忘记你的决定，因此要立刻制定计划。A项“马上就制定计划。”符合语境，故选A。
9．根据“You should write down you resolution and plan in some places, such as notebook or your diary.”可知，此处表示要写下你的决定和计划，E项“写下你的决定和计划。”符合语境，故选E。
10．根据“You make a resolution in one day.”和“It may need a hundred small steps.”可知，它可能需要一百个小步骤，因此不是一天就能完成的，C项“这并不意味着你必须在一天内完成它。”符合语境，故选C。
11．B 12．D 13．F 14．C 15．G
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了赵飞和李明喜欢户外运动，一次去南山徒步旅行时遇到了一头狮子，他们的狗救了他们的故事。
11．根据“They loved nature and outdoor activities, especially hiking.”可知此处提及户外活动，选项B“他们经常在假期去远足。”符合语境。故选B。
12．根据“When they went hiking, they always took their dog …He loved Zhao Fei and Li Ming.”可知，远足时赵飞和李明带着他们的狗，选项D“远足也是他（狗）最喜欢的事情之一。”符合语境。故选D。
13．根据下文“It was said that someone saw a mountain … said the news reporter.”可知此处提及新闻记者，选项F“出发前，他们在电视上看到了一则新闻。”符合语境。故选F。
14．根据“It was said that someone saw a mountain lion around there. We advise hikers to be away from South Mountain,”可知，如果去的话很危险，建议旅行的人远离南山，选项C“如果这样的话，咱们换一天怎么样？”符合题意。故选C。
15．根据“It ran towards Zhao Fei…He scared the lion away.”可知，狮子扑向了赵飞，选项G“正在这时，小狗旺旺吠叫着跳上去救了他。”符合语境。故选G。
16．D 17．B 18．F 19．A 20．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了发展一份真正友谊的三个原则：诚实，慷慨和理解。
16．根据空前“That is why some friendships don’t last very long”和空后“You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you”可知，此处讲的是对朋友应该怎么做，选项D“要有朋友，先得学会自己做一个朋友”符合语境。故选D。
17．根据“If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. Then you may lose your friend’s trust”可知，此处与“朋友之间要真诚”有关，选项B“好朋友需要彼此信任”符合语境。故选B。
18．根据“But you have to learn how to share things you like—your hobbies and interests”可知，此处与分享有关，选项F“你也将需要分享你的想法和感受”符合语境。故选F。
19．根据空前“Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve”和空后“You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better”可知，此处是解决问题时的建议，选项A“所以你必须倾听和理解”符合语境。故选A。
20．根据“But all true friendships have three things in common”可知，此处与该句的句意相反，讲的是不同之处，选项E“没有两种友谊是完全相似的”符合语境。故选E。
21．D 22．F 23．E 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文介绍由电视剧《觉醒年代》展开的思考。
21．根据“The TV show is about the real history… CPC (中国共产党).”可知此处介绍电视剧《觉醒年代》。D选项“从这个电视节目我们可以了解像陈独秀、胡适和李大钊这样的伟人”符合。故选D。
22．根据“Firstly, do exercise every day and keep healthy.”可知此处介绍中学生应该每天锻炼保持健康。F选项“我们可以在体育课或者课后做运动”符合。故选F。
23．根据“Secondly, read books about history and science. The library is a good place to enjoy all kinds of books.”可知此处介绍读书。E选项“我们也可以在不同应用程序上找到更多有用的书”符合。故选E。
24．根据“We can help at the old people’s home.”可知此处介绍敬老院的志愿活动。B选项“我们可以与老人聊天和做游戏”符合。故选B。
25．根据“Are there any sequels (续集) to The Age of Awakening ”可知此处提出一个疑问句, 该空是回答是否有续集。A选项“我们今天的幸福生活就是它的续集”符合。故选A。
26．C 27．F 28．E 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文介绍了你如何与他人交朋友，并与他们相处得好的建议。
26．根据“How can you make friends with others and get on well with (与……和睦相处) them ”可知，接下来要介绍如何与他人交朋友，并相处得好的建议。C项“以下内容可能会对您有所帮助”符合语境，故选C。
27．根据“If you want to make friends, you need to meet people first.”可知，此处表示要去一些地方结识朋友。F项“你可以去咖啡店、俱乐部或体育中心等地方结识朋友”符合语境，故选F。
28．根据“Second, try to be a good listener and learn to smile.”可知，此处表示做个好的听众，学会微笑，E项“仔细听别人说什么，并试着对他们微笑”符合语境，故选E。
29．根据“You should help him or her when he or she has some problems.”可知，朋友有问题，你应该帮助她或他。A项“你应该知道，一个真正的朋友向你伸出援手，触动你的心”符合语境，故选A。
30．根据“At last, try to encourage(鼓励) your friends.”可知，此处表示朋友遇到困难，要鼓励他们，D项“如果你的朋友考试不及格，试着鼓励他们”符合语境，故选D。
31．D 32．F 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了获得健康和快乐的一些建议。
31．根据下文“Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables and less meat. Don’t eat too much junk food.”可知，此处与健康饮食有关，选项D“吃健康的食物”符合语境。故选D。
32．根据下文“You should exercise at least twice or three times a week.”可知，此处与运动有关，选项F“记得要锻炼”符合语境。故选F。
33．根据下文“It is best to get about eight hours of sleep a day. It is very bad for our health if we don’t have enough sleep.”可知，此处与睡眠有关，选项A“有足够的睡眠”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据下文“It stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy...”可知，此处与保持忙碌有关，选项B“让自己忙碌起来”符合语境。故选B。
35．根据下文“Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them...”可知，此处与“人”有关，选项C“出去交朋友”符合语境。故选C。
36．B 37．E 38．C 39．G 40．A
【导语】本文主要为学生们畅想50年后会发生什么。
36．根据“Miss White asks her students to think about what will happen in 50 years.”可知，怀特老师让她的学生思考50年后会发生什么。故此处应表明得到了答案。选项B“她得到两个答案。”符合语境。故选B。
37．根据“Poor (贫穷的) students will get free clothes and free books if they can’t afford school fees (学费).”可知，贫困学生如果交不起学费，将得到免费的衣服和书籍，可知此处应介绍这是某位学生的想法，且与学费或教育相关。选项E“拉娜认为大学教育对一些学生来说将是免费的。”符合语境。故选E。
38．根据“Poor (贫穷的) students will get free clothes and free books if they can’t afford school fees (学费)”可知，贫困学生如果交不起学费，将得到免费的衣服和书籍，可知此处应与帮助贫穷学生相关。选项C“医生将定期访问学校，帮助贫困学生保持健康。”符合语境。故选C。
39．根据“There will be a food factory for all the people”可知，将会有一个供所有人使用的食品工厂，故此处内容应与食物饮食相关，且应是另一个人的观点。选项G“在鲍勃看来，人们将不需要在家里做饭。”符合语境。故选G。
40．根据“At the meal time, robots will send hot or cold food to each house. When the meal is over, the dishes will be packed (收拾) and they will be washed in the factory.”可知，在吃饭时间，机器人会把热的或冷的食物送到每家每户。用餐结束后，盘子将被收拾，并将在工厂清洗。故此处也应与食物工厂和做饭相关。选项A“工厂里会有各种各样的烹饪工具。”符合语境。故选A。
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．E 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了瑞士的洋葱市场节。
41．根据“Some people think they smell bad. They make people ‘cry’”和“They have a festival just for onions”可知，空格前后为转折关系，故空格处应介绍有人为洋葱而庆祝。选项C“然而，瑞士人庆祝洋葱”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据“The fire burned the city and many people died...The leaders of Bern wanted to thank them”可知，此处应是别的地方的人们赶来帮忙灭火了。选项A“来自另一个城市弗莱堡的农民们急忙赶来帮忙”符合语境。故选A。
43．根据“Farmers used the railways to transport (运输) their onions...Visitors can also ride the train to get there”可知，此处是在说铁路仍在发挥作用。选项B“铁路时至今日仍然有用”符合语境。故选B。
44．根据“During the Zibelemarit, people have a lot of fun things to do”和“And they can also buy onion artworks. People dress up like onions”可知，此处应是列举节日期间人们做的事。选项E“他们可以吃洋葱做的东西”符合语境，故选E。
45．根据“The Onion Market is popular and it has been going on for hundreds of years”和“It is held on the fourth Monday in November”可知，此处是在说举办洋葱市场节的相关事宜。选项D“这个节日每年举行一次”符合语境，故选D。
46．B 47．D 48．A 49．E 50．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何做出好的决议的方法建议。
46．根据“Plan for the resolution.”和“Think ‘year around’, not just New Year’s.”可知，下文介绍了如何做出好的决议，选项B“或许以下内容可以帮助你”引出下文，符合语境。故选B。
47．根据“So make your plan...And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last.”可知，设空处讲述了计划的好处。选项D“一个好的计划将会告诉你接下来该做什么”符合语境。故选D。
48．根据“you start making your plan right now”可知，本条建议主要讲述要马上开始做计划的内容。选项A“现在就制定你的计划”符合语境。故选A。
49．根据“You should write down your resolution and plan in some places”可知，本条建议讲述要将自己的计划记录下来。选项E“写下你的决心和计划”符合语境。故选E。
50．根据“You make a resolution in one day...It may need a hundred small steps.”可知，一天之内就可以做决定，但完成它可能需要一百个小步骤。选项C“这并不意味着你必须在一天内完成它”衔接上下文，符合语境。故选C。
51．B 52．C 53．E 54．F 55．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国孩子每天花很多时间看电视，并且他们喜欢的节目有所不同。
51．根据下文“Most of them enjoy watching cartoons”以及“Quite a few children love watching game shows”可知，介绍他们喜欢的电视节目类型，所以此处应该引出他们喜欢的电视节目。选项B“他们最爱的电视节目是什么呢？”符合情景，故选B。
52．根据“Most of them enjoy watching cartoons”可知，此处应介绍动画片的相关信息。选项C“动画片通常简单有趣。”符合情景，故选C。
53．根据“Quite a few children love watching game shows”可知，此处应介绍竞赛节目的相关信息。选项E“竞赛节目总是很有趣。”符合情景，故选E。
54．根据“they want to learn how to speak better”可知，此处介绍的节目与“口头表达能力”有关。选项F“有些孩子认为脱口秀节目很棒。”符合情景，故选F。
55．根据“They think soap operas can help them spend some time”可知，此处介绍的是一些孩子喜欢肥皂剧。选项G“虽然肥皂剧很无聊，但有些孩子仍然喜欢看。”符合情景，故选G。
56．G 57．D 58．A 59．F 60．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家上周末去露营，由于忘记带帐篷杆，全家都睡在星空下。作者认为这是最棒的一次露营旅行。
56．根据下文“Jim and I collected some dry leaves and small sticks (木棍) and Dad started a campfire.”可知，作者一家忙着准备篝火，因此上文应该与“准备篝火”有关，G选项“有足够的地方准备篝火”符合语境。故选G。
57．根据“Then we cooked potatoes and cabbages for our supper and had some apple cakes”可知，我们吃了一些食物，因此下文应该与“食物”有关，D选项“每样东西都很好吃”符合语境。故选D。
58．根据“but unluckily, we found no poles (杆子) to hold it up. “Oh,” cried Jim...”可知，Jim在大叫，答题空处应该是Jim的叫喊内容，且其内容与“帐篷杆”有关，A选项“我把它们（帐篷杆）忘在家里了”符合语境。故选A。
59．根据上文“Dad looked up the starry (星光璀璨的) sky；It’s OK. We don’t need a tent”可知，爸爸认为可以不需要帐篷是因为外面的环境很好，因此答题空应该与“外面环境”有关，F选项“夜晚很晴朗，空气很温暖”符合语境。故选F。
60．根据“We don’t need a tent；The sun was shining on us when we woke up the next morning.”可知，晚上我们睡在了外面，因此C选项“那晚我们睡得很好”符合语境。故选C。
61．B 62．G 63．C 64．E 65．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了未来的生活和今天生活的不同。
61．根据前文“Between then and now many changes will take place.”以及下文谈到的“The population is growing fast”和“There will be changes in our food, too.”等具体的变化可知，接下来要说的是有什么变化。选项B“但是会有什么变化呢？”符合语境。故选B。
62．根据下文“ And there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools then.”可知，本段谈到了计算机。结合选项可知，选项G“计算机将变得更小、更有用”符合语境。故选G。
63．根据下文的“And many more people will go to other countries for holidays”（更多的人将去其他国家度假）以及选项可知，旅游会更便宜也更容易。选项C“旅行将更加便宜和方便”符合语境。故选C。
64．根据前文的“Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day.”可知，因为将来肉会更贵，也许没有人会每天吃肉，所以人会吃更多的蔬菜和水果。选项E“相反，他们会吃更多的水果和蔬菜。”符合语境。故选E。
65．根据后文的“Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do.”可知，将来人们工作的时间少了。选项F“人们工作的时间会比现在少。”符合语境。故选F。
66．C 67．B 68．A 69．E 70．G
【分析】本文主要介绍了美国的“春假”。
66．根据上下文“For students in the US, this means a vacation is on its way. …So while students from one town are on vacation, their neighbors in the next town might have classes as usual.”可知，此处介绍在美国，学生们放春假的时间可能是不一样的；故“学生们可能在不同的时间放春假。”符合语境。故选C。
67．根据下文“Some schools plan the vacation to take place on the same week as Easter.”可知，此处介绍春假的时间；故“休息时间通常发生在3月底或4月。”符合语境。故选B。
68．根据下文“Teachers usually don’t give homework over the break, so students can spend their days and nights free from school-time stress.”可知，此处介绍春假期间学生们的放松；故“春假是一个有趣和放松的时间。”符合语境。故选A。
69．根据上下文“Some families go on vacation, visit a new state or even a new country… Or students may enjoy the break by relaxing at home…”可知，此处介绍人们度过春假的方式；故“其他人可能会去探望住在远方的家人。”符合语境。故选E。
70．根据下文“students might go on a tour through Spain, France, and Italy”可知，此处介绍学生们会在春假期间出国旅行；故“有时老师会带领一批批学生出国旅行。”符合语境。故选G。
71．G 72．E 73．A 74．C 75．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了悉尼的相关情况，包括它的天气，名胜古迹等。
71．根据“Sydney is the coast of Australia”可知，此处应介绍这座城市的情况，G选项“这是一个充满活力的城市”符合，故选G。
72．根据“You can see many visitors in the park from different countries”可知，此处应描述与“公园”有关的内容，E选项“在悉尼的西部，有一个叫蓝山的大公园”符合，故选E。
73．根据“The only way to see this is by going “bush”. Then you could find some nice gravel roads”可知，这些小路通向蓝山公园，A选项“路可以带你去蓝山公园”符合，故选A。
74．根据“Sydney has many beautiful beaches”及“They are Bondi and Manly”可知，此处介绍其中的两处沙滩，C选项“其中两个很有名”符合，故选C。
75．根据“ It’s a cheap and great way to see the Sydney harbor”可知，此处讲述通过这种方式来观赏悉尼港的相关内容，D选项“它会花费你大约30分钟”符合，故选D。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
