Unit5（基础+阅读+写作）提优练习（A）
一、单项选择
1．—Would you like some more bread
—________.
A．Yes, you are B．I’m not hungry C．No eating D．No, thanks. I’m full
2．There are ________ books in his room.
A．much too B．many too C．too much D．too many
3．Chris isn’t tired, so he ________ have a rest.
A．not need B．doesn’t need C．doesn’t need to D．not need to
4．________mother is busy cooking in the kitchen.She doesn’t have time to clean ________ rooms.
A．Larry and Laura’s; Larry and Laura’s
B．Larry and Laura’s; Larry’s and Laura’s
C．Larry’s and Laura’s; Larry and Laura’s
D．Larry’s and Laura’s; Larry’s and Laura’s
5．We shouldn’t __________ late. It’s not good for our health.
A．get up B．stay up C．stand up D．pick up
6．—Do you know how many ________ a horse has and how many ________ a bee has
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A．teeth; feet B．tooth; foot C．foot; teeth D．teeth; foot
7．I don’t want to eat ________ but my sister ________.
A．chickens, does B．chicken, want C．chicken, does D．chickens, wants
8．My lifestyle is different from anyone ________ in my class.
A．else B．else’s C．other D．other’s
9．It is ________ for us to eat too many snacks. We should eat more fresh food.
A．healthy B．unhealthy C．good D．helpful
10．—________ is it from here to the Summer Palace
—About twenty minutes’ walk.
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often
二、完形填空
Mary likes dogs very much. On her way home every 11 , she always stops to look at the dogs in a pet shop. One of them is a white dog. Mary 12 it very much. She often forgets(忘记) the 13 and gets home very late. Her parents ask her 14 she is late. Mary tells them about the dog in the pet shop.
This afternoon Mary comes to the pet shop again. She 15 to look at her favorite little dog. But she can’t see the dog. She is very 16 and goes home early. To her surprise(惊讶), when Mary 17 home, her parents give her the little white dog. Because today is her birthday, they 18 her the dog. Mary is very happy and thanks her parents. 19 that she doesn’t get home late. She gets home early to 20 with the little dog. She thinks the little dog is her good friend.
11．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night
12．A．likes B．saves C．uses D．shares
13．A．animal B．plant C．time D．way
14．A．where B．what C．how D．why
15．A．finds B．thinks C．wants D．helps
16．A．happy B．sad C．special D．relaxing
17．A．leaves B．takes C．makes D．gets
18．A．buy B．call C．catch D．teach
19．A．Before B．After C．On D．At
20．A．play B．look C．go D．know
三、阅读理解
Moonlight School of English
Do you need to learn English for work, study or fun
Speaking Reading Writing Listening
* at most 10 students * 30-hour course * Monday to Friday * native teachers * Price:￡125.00 *at most 30 students *20-hour course *Thursday & Friday *experienced (有经验的) teachers * Price:￡60.00 *at most 20 students * 10-hour course * Saturday only *experienced teachers * Price:￡30.00 *at most 50 students * 50-hour course * every day of the week * experienced teachers * Price:￡95.00
Opening time: * Monday—Friday 9 a.m.—8 p.m. * Saturday—Sunday 10 a.m.—5 p.m. Contact: * 0204431566 * enquires@lsofe.co.uk Find us: * 122A Great Eastern Street Moon light gate London WA SCB *WWW. lsofe.co. uk
21．How many times can you take the Reading course every week
A．Only once. B．Twice. C．Five times. D．Every day.
22．How much will you pay if you take the speaking and writing courses
A．￡90.00. B．￡125.00. C．￡155.00. D．￡185.00.
23．If you are free on Sunday mornings, which course can you take
A．Speaking. B．Reading. C．Writing. D．Listening.
We all know health is important in our life. Do you want to know how to be healthy Here are some good ways.
First, eat healthy food. You may only have your favourite food. It’s not good for you. Your body needs different kinds of (不同种类的) foods. Fruit, vegetables and milk are good for your health. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good.
Second, sleep (睡觉) well. Go to bed and get up early. This good habit can make you sleep well. Don’t sleep for long hours on weekends.
Third, do sports. You can play ping-pong or basketball with friends. Walking is a good sport. too. Sports help to keep you healthy. These ways may help you to be a healthy child.
Fourth, be happy. It’s important to have a good mood (心情). Good moods make you healthy.
24．There are ________ ways to keep healthy in the passage.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
25．What are healthy foods
A．Fruit and chocolate. B．Fruit, vegetables and chocolate.
C．Chocolate and milk. D．Vegetables and milk.
26．How is the text organized (文章结构)
(①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2....)
A． B． C． D．
27．Good moods make you ________.
A．happy B．sad C．healthy D．angry
28．What can be the best title (标题) for the passage
A．Health Is Important B．What Is Health
C．Ways to Be Healthy D．A Healthy Child
Mary is reading something about how to keep healthy on the internet.
Good sleep is important for your health. You need about eight hours’ sleep. Don’t eat or read in bed. A glass of milk before sleeping can help you get a good sleep. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time every morning. For more information (信息), please visit our website.
Do you like doing sports If you want to keep healthy, you must do sports for 30 minutes a day, three times a week. For more information, please call Health Line on 1808 2000.
Studies (研究) show that there are a lot of bacteria (细菌) on your hands. So you should wash your hands often with soap (肥皂) and water. If you want to know more, please call Health Line on 1808 1313.
29．To get a good sleep, we can ________ before sleeping.
A．drink some milk B．eat something C．read in bed D．wash hands
30．We need about ________ hours of sleep every night.
A．seven B．eight C．nine D．ten
31．We must exercise about ________ a week.
A．30 minutes B．60 minutes C．45 minutes D．90 minutes
32．We can ________ to get more information about sleep according to the passage.
A．dial 1808 2000 B．dial 1808 1313 C．visit a website D．read books
33．Which of the following is the best structure of the passage
A．① ② /③ ④ B．① ② ③ /④ C．① /② ③ ④ D．① /② ③ /④
Health is more important than money and wisdom (智慧). Good health helps us enjoy our life and get what we need. How can we stay healthy Here is some helpful advice (建议).
●Eat more fruit and vegetables. They are full of vitamins (维生素). And they can help us keep healthy and young.
●Keep a balanced diet (均衡的饮食) and good eating habits (习惯). Eat less food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat lots of food high in protein (蛋白质).
●Exercise every day. Doing sports can help us make our bodies strong.
●Learn to relax ourselves. Being too tired all the time may make us get sick easily.
● Give up bad habits, such as drinking and smoking.
In a word, if we live this way, we’ll live a healthy life and get fit.
34．The writer gives us ________ pieces of advice on how to stay healthy.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
35．If your body needs vitamins, what should you eat
A．More fruit and vegetables. B．More milk and less meat.
C．More food and fish. D．More sugar and sweet snacks.
36．We need to do sports to ________.
A．make us very tall B．make us very strong
C．make us get sick easily D．make us look very young
37．We should eat ________ often if we want to get a balanced diet.
A．less food with less sugar B．lots of food high in protein
C．lots of sweet snacks D．more food with less fat
38．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．How to have money B．How to keep fit
C．What to eat every day D．When to exercise
补全短文 (有两项多余)
There is lots of delicious fruit in autumn. Many people like fruit because it is sweet. 39
The answer is very simple. 40 For some trees, the key to survival (生存) is growing sweet fruits. 41 For example, bears like apples’ sweet taste. 42 After the seeds are excreted (排泄) by the bears, a new tree can grow.
Moving the seeds to a different place is important for a new tree’s healthy start. In this way, it won’t compete with its parent tree for water or sun.
43 If you’ve ever bitten into a lemon, you know it’s a different experience. But some insects and animals enjoy lemons. They help lemon trees spread seeds.
A．In this way, they can get animals to help spread their seeds.
B．Fruit is sweet because trees are clever.
C．Animals can get enough food.
D．They eat apples and carry the seeds across the forest in their bellies (肚子).
E．But do you know why fruit is sweet
F．However, not all fruit is sweet.
四、单词拼写
44．Andy gets up late in the morning, so he often (错过) the early bus.
45． (黄瓜) juice with honey is my favourite drink. It’s tasty.
46．I like eating (西红柿). They are delicious.
47．—It’s never too late to improve (改善) your (日常饮食).
—I agree.
48．A good night’s sleep can (给我们足够的能量) for the next day.
49．The food in the restaurant is (美味的). We all like it.
50．For breakfast, I have (粥) made with milk.
51．As students we shouldn’t care too much about (分数). All we need is to do our best.
52．Let’s just go for (牛肉) noodles.
53．Can you believe that a man can live (没有) food for three weeks
五、短文填空
Donald is a computer programmer (电脑程序员), so he can work at home. He usually wakes up late. Before having b 54 , he smokes two cigarettes (香烟). After that, he watches TV and s 55 to work.
Donald likes fried food very much. He often eats bread and eggs for breakfast. For l 56 , he has a steak and French fries. At five o’clock, Donald’s work is over. Then he e 57 Chinese food, such as Beijing duck. After dinner, Donald always s 58 online and buys everything he wants. He also plays football games on his computer. S 59 , he writes letters to his friends. He goes to bed at about midnight.
The doctor doesn’t t 60 Donald’s lifestyle is healthy. She asks Donald to get up e 61 and eat healthily. He should stop smoking and exercise more. It’s good for his health to go out and w 62 to the shops. Donald likes football too, but he n 63 to play real football. It will be better to play football with friends than to play computer games online.
六、任务型阅读
If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of young people.
Today, many teenagers are overweight (超重的), and some of this is because of their unhealthy eating habits. Some teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar.
People often call this kind of food “junk food”.
But eating fast food is only one of young people’s bad habits. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a right meal for lunch. And they dislike vegetables or fruit. In a study at one school, scientists find that more than 45% of the students don’t follow a healthy diet.
Parents worry about their children’s diet. Doctors give the following advice:
*Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much fast food.
*Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure (血压) in the future. Teenagers also should eat food with less fat, oil, and sugar.
*Teenagers need to eat some vegetables and fruit every day. Vegetables and fruit are rich in vitamins and have little fat.
*Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk helps build strong bones.
*Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their bodies and mind.
64．What does “junk food” have
65．How many students have a healthy diet according to the study
66．What problems can too much salt cause
67．Why do teenagers need to have some vegetables and fruit
68．What do you think of your diet (请自拟一句话作答)
七、书面表达
69．假如你是John，打算向ABC English杂志投稿，请补全标题并根据下面的内容提示写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，可适当发挥并谈谈良好的生活习惯对你的积极影响。
内容提示:
1. What do you usually have for meals
2. How often do you exercise
3. How many hours do you sleep every night
4. What do you think of your living habits
要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；
2. 短文须包括提示里的所有要点，自拟相关内容并适当发挥。
Good Living Habits Make Me ________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第8页，共8页
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——你想再要些面包吗？——不用了，谢谢。我吃饱了。
考查情景交际。Yes, you are是的，你是；I’m not hungry我不饿；No eating不吃东西；No, thanks. I’m full不用了，谢谢。我吃饱了。根据“Would you like some more bread ”可知，此处应回答想吃或者不想吃，并且拒绝时，可以先表示感谢，然后拒绝。故选D。
2．D
【详解】句意：他房间里的书太多了。
考查形容词短语。much too太……，修饰形容词或副词；many too搭配错误；too much过多，修饰不可数名词；too many过多，修饰可数名词。根据“There are …books in his room.”可知，此处修饰可数名词复数形式books，应用too many。故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：Chris不累，所以他不需要休息。
考查need用法。need既可以作实义动词，也可以作情态动词。作为情态动词时，后跟动词原形；作为实义动词时，常用短语need to do“需要做”。A选项形式错误，排除；B选项need是实义动词，后面需要用不定式结构；C选项正确；D选项否定形式错误，应用doesn’t。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：Larry和Laura的妈妈正在厨房忙着做饭。她没有时间去打扫Larry和Laura的房间。
考查名词所有格。第一个空格后面的“mother”为单数名词，表明Larry和Laura是一个妈妈，用Larry and Laura’s；第二个空格处后面的“rooms”为复数名词，因此，此处说的是Larry和Laura各自的房间，用Larry’s and Laura’s。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：我们不应该熬夜，这对我们的健康不好。
考查动词短语。get up起床；stay up熬夜；stand up站起来；pick up挑选。根据“It’s not good for our health.”可知，是指我们不应该熬夜，这对健康不好。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：——你知道一匹马有多少颗牙，一只蜜蜂有多少只脚吗？——抱歉，我不知道。
考查名词复数不规则变化。根据两空前的“how many” 可知，两个空均用复数名词，tooth和foot的复数形式分别为teeth和feet。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：我不想吃鸡肉，但我妹妹想吃。
考查不可数名词和。chicken鸡肉，不可数名词；want想要。根据“I don’t want to eat…”可知第一空表示吃鸡肉，故填chicken，排除选项A和D；根据“but”可知此处是转折，指“但我妹妹想吃”，由前句的“don’t”可知是一般现在时，my sister是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，排除选项B。为了避免与前面的动词want重复，这里用助动词does。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：我的生活方式和班上其他人都不一样。
考查代词和名词所有格。else其他的，位于代词或疑问词后面；else’s其他的；other其他的，位于名词前；other’s其他人的。位于代词anyone之后，用else。根据“my lifestyle”可知，此处表示其他人的生活方式，用anyone else’s lifestyle=anyone else’s，故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：吃太多零食对我们来说是不健康的。我们应该多吃新鲜食物。
考查形容词辨析。healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的；good好的；helpful有帮助的。根据“eat too many snacks”可知，吃太多零食是不健康的，故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——从这里到颐和园有多远？——大约二十分钟的步行路程。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how far多远；how soon多久之后；how often多久一次。根据“About twenty minutes’ walk.”可知此处询问距离，疑问词用how far。故选B。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文讲述了Mary很喜欢狗，每天回家路上会在一家宠物店前看狗，因此总是很晚回家。得知原因后，在她生日那天她的父母给她买回了那只她喜欢的狗，之后每天Mary都很早回家了。
11．句意：每天下午回家的路上，她总是停下来看看宠物店里的狗。
morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜晚。根据第二段首句“This afternoon Mary comes to the pet shop again”今天下午Mary又来到了这家宠物商店，可知，Mary每天下午在回家路上会看宠物店的狗，故选B。
12．句意：玛丽非常喜欢它
likes喜欢；saves救；uses使用；shares分享。根据文章首句“Mary likes dogs very much”Mary非常喜欢狗，可推知，Mary应该是很喜欢这只白色的狗，故选A。
13．句意：她经常忘记时间，回家很晚。
animal动物；plant植物；time时间；way路。根据题干后“gets home very late”很晚到家，可知应该是经常看狗而忘记了时间，故选C。
14．句意：她的父母问她为什么迟到。
where哪里；what什么；how怎样；why为什么。根据后一句“Mary tells them about the dog in the pet shop”Mary告诉它们宠物店的那只狗的事情，可知在讲述自己回家晚的原因，因此父母应该是问她为什么很晚回家，故选D。
15．句意：她想看那只她最喜欢的小狗。
finds找到；thinks认为；wants想；helps帮助。根据“This afternoon Mary comes to the pet shop again.”可推知她想看那只她最喜欢的小狗。故选C。
16．句意：她很伤心，很早就回家了。
happy开心的；sad伤心的；special特别的；relaxing令人放松的。根据前一句“But she can’t see the dog”但是她没能看见那只狗，可知她应该很伤心，故选B。
17．句意：令她惊讶的是，当玛丽回家时，她的父母把那只小白狗送给了她。
leaves离开；takes带去；makes使，让；gets到达，得到。根据前文“goes home early”可知此处应该是说当Mary到家时，她的父母把白色的小狗送给了她，get home“到家”是固定表达，故选D。
18．句意：因为今天是她的生日，他们给她买了狗。
buy买；call打电话；catch抓；teach教。根据前一句“Because today is her birthday”因为今天是她的生日，可推知，她的父母应该买了这只狗送给她，故选A。
19．句意：从那以后，她回家不晚了。
Before在……之前；After在……之后；On在……上面；At在。根据后一句“She gets home early”她很早到家，可推知，在拥有那只小狗后，她从未很晚回家了，故选B。
20．句意：她很早到家和这只小狗玩。
play玩；look看；go去；know知道。考查固定搭配play with...意为“和……玩”，故选A。
21．B 22．C 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Moonlight School of English提供的不同英语课程，包括口语、阅读、写作和听力，以及它们的课程时间、价格和教师资质等信息。
21．细节理解题。根据文章中的Reading课程部分，“*20-hour course *Thursday & Friday”可知，Reading课程每周只在周四和周五上课，因此每周可以上两次。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文章中的Speaking和Writing课程部分，“30-hour course * Price:￡125.00”和“10-hour course * Price:￡30.00”可知，Speaking课程的价格是￡125.00，Writing课程的价格是￡30.00，两者相加是￡155.00。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据文章中的Opening time部分，“* Saturday—Sunday 10 a.m.—5 p.m.”可知，周六和周日的开放时间是上午10点到下午5点。再根据Listening课程部分，“* Saturday only”可知，Listening课程只在周六上课。因此，如果你在周日早上有空，你只能选择Listening课程。故选D。
24．B 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种保持健康的方法。
24．细节理解题。根据“First, eat healthy food.”，“Second, sleep (睡觉) well.”，“Third, do sports.”和“Fourth, be happy.”可知共介绍了4种保持健康的方法。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“Fruit, vegetables and milk are good for your health. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good.”可知，水果、蔬菜和牛奶是健康食物，但是巧克力不是。故选D。
26．篇章结构题。文章第一段设问如何保持健康；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了保持健康的4种方法，故文章结构式总①-分②③④⑤。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Good moods make you healthy.”可知好心情使你健康。故选C。
28．最佳标题题。根据文章可知，本文介绍了几种保持健康的方法。故选C。
29．A 30．B 31．D 32．C 33．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了网络上一些关于如何保持健康的方法。
29．细节理解题。根据“A glass of milk before sleeping can help you get a good sleep.”可知，睡前一杯牛奶可以帮助我们睡个好觉。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“You need about eight hours’ sleep.”可知，我们需要大约8小时的睡眠。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“If you want to keep healthy, you must do sports for 30 minutes a day, three times a week.”可知，我们必须每天运动30分钟，每周3次，也就是每周运动90分钟。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Good sleep is important for your health... For more information (信息), please visit our website.”可知，我们可以访问网站来获取更多关于睡眠的信息。故选C。
33．篇章结构题。第一段引出话题；第二、三、四段从睡眠、运动、洗手三个方面介绍了保持健康的方法。故选C。
34．C 35．A 36．B 37．B 38．B
【导语】本文介绍了保持健康的重要性，并提出了几条保持健康的建议。
34．细节理解题。根据“Eat more fruit and vegetables.”；“Keep a balanced diet (均衡的饮食) and good eating habits (习惯).”；“Exercise every day.”；“Learn to relax ourselves.”以及“Give up bad habits, such as drinking and smoking.”可知，作者就如何保持健康给了我们五条建议。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Eat more fruit and vegetables. They are full of vitamins (维生素).”可知，应该多吃水果和蔬菜。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“Doing sports can help us make our bodies strong.”可知，做运动使我们变得强壮。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Eat lots of food high in protein (蛋白质).”可知，如果我们想获得均衡的饮食，我们应该经常吃大量高蛋白的食物。故选B。
38．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要就如何保持健康给出了一些建议。因此文章的最佳标题是“如何保持健康”。故选B。
39．E 40．B 41．A 42．D 43．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了为什么水果是甜的。
39．根掂下文“The answer is very simple.”可知，此处是在问一个问题，结合选项，E选项“但是你知道为什么水果是甜的吗 ”符合语境。故选E。
40．根据下文“The answer is very simple...For some trees, the key to survival (生存) is growing sweet fruits.”可知，此处是在说回答水果甜的原因，结合选项，B选项“水果是甜的，因为树很聪明。”符合语境。故选B。
41．根据下文“For example, bears like apples’ sweet taste... After the seeds are excreted (排泄) by the bears, a new tree can grow.”可知，此处是在说植物通过甜味吸引动物帮助传播种子，结合选项，A选项“这样，它们就可以让动物帮助传播它们的种子”符合语境。故选A。
42．根据下文“After the seeds are excreted (排泄) by the bears, a new tree can grow.”可知，此处是在说熊是如何帮助传播中子的，结合选项，D选项“它们吃苹果，把森林里的种子吃到它们肚子里。”符合语境。故选D。
43．根据下文“But some insects and animals enjoy lemons. They help lemon trees spread seeds.”可知，此处是在说不是所有的水果都是甜的，结合选项，F选项“然而，并不是所有的水果都是甜的。”符合语境故选F。
44．misses
【详解】句意：安迪早上起晚了，所以他经常错过早班车。根据“Andy gets up late in the morning, so he often…the early bus.”及汉语提示可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“he”，第三人称单数，谓语动词应为动词的三单形式，miss“过错”，其三单形式“misses”，符合语境。故填misses。
45．Cucumber
【详解】句意：蜂蜜黄瓜汁是我最喜欢的饮料。很好吃。黄瓜：cucumber，在句子中作定语，修饰juice，用名词单数，首字母大写。故填Cucumber。
46．tomatoes
【详解】句意：我喜欢吃西红柿。它们很好吃。西红柿：tomato，名词，由“They are delicious.”可知，此处用可数名词复数形式tomatoes。故填tomatoes。
47．diet
【详解】句意：——改善饮食永远不会太晚。——我同意。由所给的汉语提示可知，“日常饮食”译成：diet，improve your diet改善你的饮食。故填diet。
48．give us enough energy
【详解】句意：晚上睡个好觉可以给我们第二天提供足够的能量。“给某人某物”give sb. sth.；“我们”在动词后用人称单词宾格us；“足够的”enough，修饰名词置于其前；“能量”energy。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填give us enough energy。
49．delicious
【详解】句意：餐厅的食物是美味的。我们都喜欢它。此空前是is，空处填形容词delicious“美味的”作表语。故填delicious。
50．porridge
【详解】句意：早饭，我喝牛奶做的粥。粥：porridge，不可数名词，故填porridge。
51．scores
【详解】句意：作为学生我们不应该太过于关心分数。我们只需要尽最大努力。“分数”是可数名词score，结合语境可知，此处应使用其复数形式scores，故填scores。
52．beef
【详解】句意：我们干脆去吃牛肉面吧。根据中文提示，beef“牛肉”，不可数名词，beef noodles意为“牛肉面”，固定表达。故填beef。
53．without
【详解】句意：你能相信一个人可以三周不吃东西活下来吗？根据“live…food”可知，需要用介词without来表示“没有”食物。故填without。
54．(b)reakfast 55．(s)tarts 56．(l)unch 57．(e)ats 58．(s)hops 59．(S)ometimes 60．(t)hink 61．(e)arly 62．(w)alk 63．(n)eeds
【导语】本文主要讲述了唐纳德的日常生活方式以及医生给出的建议。
54．句意：吃早餐前，他抽了两根烟。根据“He usually wakes up late. Before having…he smokes two cigarettes”可知是指早餐前，breakfast“早餐”，故填(b)reakfast。
55．句意：之后，他看电视，开始工作。根据“so he can work at home”和首字母提示可知，此处指开始工作，start“开始”，动词，符合语境。时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，谓语也应用单三形式，start的单三形式为starts。故填(s)tarts。
56．句意：午餐，他吃牛排和炸薯条。根据“he has a steak and French fries”和首字母提示可知，此处表示他午饭吃牛排和炸薯条，“lunch”午餐，符合句意。故填(l)unch。
57．句意：然后他吃中国菜，比如北京烤鸭。根据“Chinese food”可知是指吃中国菜，eat“吃”，时态为一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式，故填(e)ats。
58．句意：晚饭后，唐纳德总是在网上购物，买他想要的一切。根据“buys everything he wants”和首字母提示可知，此处表示在网上购物，shop“购物”，动词，符合语境；时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词也用三单，应用shops。故填(s)hops。
59．句意：有时，他写信给他的朋友。根据“he writes letters to his friends.”可知是指有时，sometimes“有时”，故填(S)ometimes。
60．句意：医生认为唐纳德的生活方式不健康。根据“Donald’s lifestyle is healthy”和首字母提示可知，此处表示医生认为他的生活方式不健康，think“认为”，动词，符合语境；助动词后面需接动词原形。故填(t)hink。
61．句意：她要求唐纳德早起和健康饮食。根据“eat healthily”和首字母提示可知，此处表示要早起，early“早地”，副词，修饰动词短语get up，符合语境。故填(e)arly。
62．句意：出去走路到商店对他的健康有好处。根据“It’s good for his health to go out”和首字母提示可知，此处指步行去商店，“walk”走，动词，符合语境；根据“go out and...”可知，and表并列，故此处应用动词原形。故填(w)alk。
63．句意：唐纳德也喜欢足球，但是他需要踢真正的足球。根据“It will be better to play football with friends than to play computer games online.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示他需要踢真正的足球。need to do“需要做”，主语是he，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填(n)eeds。
64．A lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. 65．Less than 55% of the students. 66．High blood pressure in the future. 67．Because vegetables and fruit are rich in vitamins and have little fat. 68．My diet is very healthy./My diet is unhealthy because I eat too much junk food. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了当今许多青少年没有健康的饮食习惯以及带来的危害，并提出了相应的建议。
64．根据“Some teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar.”以及“People often call this kind of food ‘junk food’.”可知，“垃圾食品”有大量的脂肪、油、盐和糖。故填A lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar.
65．根据“In a study at one school, scientists find that more than 45% of the students don’t follow a healthy diet.”可知，这项研究表明不到55%的学生有健康的饮食。故填Less than 55% of the students.
66．根据“Salt can cause high blood pressure (血压) in the future.”可知，盐将来会导致高血压。故填High blood pressure in the future.
67．根据“Teenagers need to eat some vegetables and fruit every day. Vegetables and fruit are rich in vitamins and have little fat.”可知，青少年需要吃一些蔬菜和水果的原因是因为蔬菜和水果富含维生素，脂肪很少。故填Because vegetables and fruit are rich in vitamins and have little fat.
68．开放性试题，参考答案：My diet is very healthy./My diet is unhealthy because I eat too much junk food. (言之有理即可)
69．例文
Good Living Habits Make Me Happy
I’m John. I’m a middle school student. I think good living habits are important for us.
I have a healthy diet. I usually have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch, I often eat meat and vegetables. For dinner, I like eating some fish and fruit.
I do exercise for 20 minutes every evening. At weekends, I often play basketball with my friends or go climbing with my family. I sleep for 9 hours every night. A good sleep helps me start a new day.
I think I have good living habits. They make me happy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“要求”中所列举的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山说明好的生活习惯十分重要；
第二步，具体阐述自己的各方面生活习惯；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①healthy diet 健康的饮食习惯
②do exercise 做运动
③at weekends 在周末
④play basketball 打篮球
⑤go climbing 去爬山
[高分句型]
①I think good living habits are important for us. (I think引导的宾语从句)
②I often play basketball with my friends or go climbing with my family. (or表或者)
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