八年级上学期巩固提升训练(2024.12.6)
英语
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或 完成所给句子的最佳答案。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
A
To learn from a picture book,both the story and pictures are important Here are some tips(提示)to help you when you read a picture book to your children.
Tip1 Talk about the caver first Read the name first.Look at the picture on the cover.Ask them what they see in the picture.This might help children learn something about the story in the book.
1 i Tip2 Use easy words.If the words of the book are too difficult for your kids,you can tell the story in your own words.And remember that the pictures are always there to help you tell the story.
Tip 3 Ask questions about the story.You can just ask some yes/no questions if your kids are still little.Wh-questions will be more helpful when your children can answer.
Tip 4 Use different voices(声音)for each character(人物，角色).Changing your voice for different characters will help your children understand which one is talking.This will also make the story more interesting.
1.What is the first step of reading a picture book
A.Finding out who all the characters are. B.Talking about the cover of the book.
C.Giving the book a new name. D.Reading the first story.
2.Which of the following can help tell e story when a book is difficult for little kids
a.Using easywords. b.Teling some otherstories.
c.Using pictures in the book. d.Asking the writer some questions.
A、ab B.ac C.be D.bd
3.Why is it helpful to give each character a different voice
A.Because kids like speaking in different voices.
B.Because this can help kids learn difficult words.
C.Because this will help kids better understand the story.
D.Because kids will feel they are talking with the characters.
4.Who is the text for
A.Parents of young children.
B.Writers of children's books.
C.Teachers in high school
D.Middle school English learners.
5.Where can you read this passage
A.In a sports book.
B.In a dictionary.
C.In a history book.
D.In a family magazine.
.
B
I am Wilson.My brother and I visited our uncle last weekend.He is a scientist and he loves to
collect stones.
That day,he bought us two bags and asked us to go to the mountain with him.We walked all day. On our way,he put stones in our bags.To our surprise,he also took some stones out from them But we thought he just found better stones.
When we returned home,we were very tired.The bags were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we
took them off.But our uncle's bag was half empty.
"Why did you give us so many stones "We asked."I didn't.You did,"he said."You didn't know it but I gave you a little attitude(态度)test today.I listened to every word you said.Whenever you said bad words.I added a stone to your bags.Whenever you talked about something good,I took out a stone.And now look at your bags."
Our bags were full of stones.
"Your sad feelings are just like stones.You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your
bags.The more sad feelings you have,the heavier your mind will be,"said our uncle.
With great love,our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life-the attitude in our
life.
6.What does Wilson's uncle do
A.A reporter. B.A teacher. C.A doctor. D.A scientist.
7.What did Wilson think when his uncle took out some stones from his bap
A.He thought he said too many words.
B.He thought hisuncle found better stones.
C.He thought his uncle wanted him to feel relaxed.
D.He thought there were too many stones.
8.What did the uncle do whenever Wilson and his brother talked about something good
A.He added a stone to their bags.
B.He took out a stone from their bags. C.He gave them a piece of candy.
D.He said some bad words to them.
9.What do you carry in your mind just like those stones in your bags
A.The stones.
C.The happy feelings.
10.What is the best title for the text
A.To Visit Your Uncle
B.The Uncle's Stones
B.The heavy bags.
D.The sad feelings.
C
There are many colors in nature.But do you know if a color has weight I think you'll say "no".But I am afraid you are wrong.If you don't believe,you may do a small experiment.
First,put two objects with the same weight into two boxes.Then cover the box.Third,wrap one box with a red piece of paper,and the other with a white piece of paper.OK.Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one.It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.
Why do you think so A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man's mind.So he did many tests ant at last he got the result.That is to say,every color has its own weight in our mind and their order is the same.The heaviest color is red,then blue,green,orange,yellow and white.
The scientist told us that colors also have smell.Can you smell the color Of course not.Then why did the scientist say so That is because every color stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength.It reaches our brain through the sense organs(感觉器官)
According to this discovery,scientists say that people accept the colors they like,and refuse the colors they hate.So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like,or you'll be nervous or even get ill.For example,if you stay in a room with red windows,wallpapers and furniture for two hours,you'll feel you have been there for four hours.But if the room is blue,you'll feel you have been there for only an hour.Another example,if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room,hi temperature will fall.That means our body temperature will change with different colors.
11.What does the underlined word "hold"mean in Paragraph 2
A. 举 行 B. 拿着 C. 抱 住 D. 容 纳
12.What do we know from the experiment
A.The two boxes have the same weight.
B.Colors can change the weight of an object.
C.The red paper is heavier than the white paper.
-D.Colors have different weights in people's mind.
13.What does the writer want to tell us from the 4th paragraph
A.The smell of colors is changeable.
B.People can sense the light from colors.
C.People can smell the colors through the nose.
D.All the colors have the same smell for the blind.
14.Which of the following is true according to the article
A.White color is heavier than red color.
B.People may get il if they refuse the colors they don't like.
d.People can stay longer in red rooms than in blue roms.
D.People's body temperature will change with different colors.
15.What can we lean from the last paragraph
A.Red color is bad for our health.
B.People may get nervous in a red room
C.Blue color can raise(提升 )our body temperature.
D.Colors can influence our feeling and health.
第二节阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
It's time to enjoy the special warm porridge of winter!
In China,the 12th month of the lunar calendar is called La Yue, 16 After the festival,people begin to get ready for the Spring Festival.
The Laba Festival 2024 falls on Thursday,January 18.2024. 17 To make the porridge nice,people often cook it with eight different things.So the porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge.Traditionally,there is red dates,various beans,dried lotus seeds(干莲子),and different kinds of dried fruits in it. 18 At midnight,people begin to cook the porridge.After hours of boiling,we can have it the next morning. 19
Eating Laba porridge on Laba Festival is still an important custom now.Most people like having the porridge because it is not only good for health,but also a blessing(祝福)for the coming of the Spring Festival . 20 If not,prepare for it now!Sharing the porridge with your family is the happiest things.
On this day,people usually eat the Laba porridge.
B.Laba Festival has a history of more than 1,200 years.
C.Is your family ready for making the porridge this year
D.But you can put other things you like in the porridge,too.
E.There are now over one hundred different cooking methods.
F.It is much more delicious because we spend a lot of time making it.
G.Chinese people celebrate Laba Festival on the eighth day of the month.
第二部分语言运用(共三节，满分35分)
V. 补全对话阅读对话，从每题A,B,C;D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话(5分)
A: 21
B:I'm making a banana milk shake.
A:Wow!That's cool. 22
B:That's easy.I can teach you now.We need three bananas and some yogurt.
A:Well. 23
B:Five spoons of yogurt is OK.
A:What shall we do now
B:First,peel the bananas. 24
A:OK.What is next
B:Put the bananas in the blender and pour the yogurt into it.
A: 25
B:Sure!Then we can pour the milk shake into a glass and drink it.
A:Thank you!Let's enjoy it
21.A.What are you doing B.What are you reading
C.What are you watching D.What are you eating
22.A.Where do you make it B.Where do you buy it
C.How do you make it D.How do you sell it
23.A.How many bananas do we need B.How much yogurt do we need
C.How many apples do we need D.How much honey do we need
24.A.Then cut it up. B.Then cut them up.
C.Then cat it now. D.Then eat them now.
25.A.Can we turn on the blender now B.Can we peel the bananas now
C.Can we get the bananas now D.Can we wash the blender now
第二节完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B 、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白 处的最佳答案。(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A boy had lots of bad habits.His father had no idea about 26 _to do,so he couldn't help his son.Then he asked an old man for 27
The old man said 28 but took the son for a walk through a hill.There were lots of plants on it.The old man stopped in front of a small plant growing in the 29 and told the boy to pull(拉)it out.The boy held(抓住)the plant.and 30 pulled it out.It was a piece of cake.The old man then asked him to pull out a bigger plant.The boy pulled hard and the plant came out.He was happy and 31 to pull out another one.The old man just pointed to the smallest one.For the boy,it was like a match and 32 didn't want to lose.That's why he tried to 33 as hard as he could.
34 ,the old man,pointing to a big tree,said,"Now pull this one out."The boy tried hard but the tree didn't _ 35 ."It's not possible.No one can make it."said the boy tiredly.“Boy,the plants are just like your bad 36 _,"said the old man."When they are37 it is easy to pull them out, 38 when they get old,they can't be controlled(控制)."The old man's words made the boy think a lot and change his life.
There is a 39 that we can learn from the story:Don't wait for bad habits to 40 in us.Give them up when we are in control of them,or they will get control over us.
26.A.how B.what C.when D.why
27.A.help B.point C.prize D.show
28.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing
29.A.park B.forest C.hill D.mountain
30.A.quietly B.easily C.slowly D.carefully
31.A.paid B.expected C.forgot D.remembered
32.A.it B.they C.he D.she
33.A.write it down B.give it up C.take it away D.pull it out
.A.At first B.All in all C.In the end D.In fact
5.A.move B.win C.happen D.touch
5.A.habits B.ways C.plans D.trips
7.A.long B.tall C.big D.young
8.A.so B.though C.because D.but
l9.A.subject B.word C.joke D.lesson
10.A.share B.grow C.appear D.show
第三节阅读填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共 10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
I remember when I was little,my mom sometimes 41 (cook)tea eggs by herself for u.s But she doesn't cook tea eggs now.A few days ago,1 asked my mother to teach 42 (I)how to cook tea eggs.Now I'd like to tell you the way to cook tea eggs.I hope that you 3 (do)it by yourself in the future!
Step One:Wash eggs with clean water and then boil the 8eggs 44 about 8minutes.Make sure all the eggs are covered with water. 45 time is up,take the eggs from the hot water.
Step Two:Wrap(包好)black tea in 46 piece of cloth and tie(系)the cloth with a line to make a black tea bag.
Step Three:Put the 8 eggs and black tea bag in a bottle.Pour some butter to the water.Then add three 47 (spoon)of salt and some sugar to the water.
When eating tea eggs by my mom,I remembered that I seemed 48 (buy)tea eggs from small shops when I was a kid.Tea eggs was 49 (popular)with children than any other food at that time.Now I still can't forget the delicious taste and pleasant smell.Tea eggs make me 50 (think)of the good old days.
第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。(共5小题，每小题2分，
满分10分)
51.A:Where did they go on vacation
B:
52.A:What's next (西红柿)
B:
53.A:What does Tim want to be when he grows up
B:
54.A:What will the city be like in the future
B:
55.A:
B:We need one cup.
第二节作文(25分)
56.青少年应该拥有梦想。学校英文网站正在开展以“说梦想，话未来”为主题的征文活动，请你用 英语写一篇短文投稿。谈谈你梦想的职业是什么,你选择这一职业的原因，以及你打算如何去实现 它。
提示词语：meaningful,help,study.finish,college 提示问题：
●What is your dream job
●Why is it your dream job
●How are you going to make it come true
