2024-2025学年初中英语时文阅读课程某世纪报改编Week 12
中外田园诗-陶渊明和叶芝-成都英语中考B卷十二选十
1. 短文填空。从下面方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确的形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。共10小题，每小题1分，记10分。（谓/非谓/副/不定代/形/从句/名/派生，难度：白银-题源: 21st-je1-869-Nov.18.24）
anywhere failure bird close run most
difference sometime both where mean when
So 1 things in the world can make us feel tired and angry. 2 , we just want to get away from it all and live in peace (平静). Let’s look at how poets from China and the West express the same wish in 3 ways.
饮酒
陶渊明
结庐在人境，而无车马喧。
问君何能尔，心远地自偏。
采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。
山气日夕佳，飞鸟相与还。
此中有真意，欲辩已忘言。
Drinking Wine
In people’s haunt (常去之处) I build my cot;
Of wheel’s and hoof’s (马蹄的) noise I hear not.
How can it leave on me no trace (痕迹)
Secluded (隐居的) heart makes secluded place.
I pick fenceside (篱笆旁的) asters at will;
Carefree I see the Southern Hill.
The mountain air’s fresh day and night;
Together 4 go home in flight.
What revelation(启示) at this view
Words 5 me if I try to tell you.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
The Lake Isle of Innisfree
William Butler Yeats
I will arise (起身) and go now, and go to Innisfree,
And a small cabin (小屋子) build there, of Clay (黏土) and wattles (篱笆) made;
Nine bean-rows (芸豆架) will I have there, a hive (蜂巢) for the honey-bee,
And live alone (独自) in the bee-loud glade (林间空地).
Analysis (分析):
6 Tao Yuanming (317-420) and William Butler Yeats (1865-1939) want to be 7 quiet. However,Tao wants to build his house 8 to people, while Yeats likes living “alone” with animals such as “honev-bees”.This is because they had different experiences (经历).Tao lived in an era (时代) 9 officials (官员) fought for power (权力). He wanted to stay away from such a political (政治的) scene and become one of the common people. Yeats lived in the late19th century at a time of great industrial development (工业发展).The gray roads and endless (无止境的) noise made him want 10 away.
参考答案：
many Sometimes different birds fail
Both somewhere close when to run
【叶芝】《湖岛因尼斯弗里》
The Lake Isle of Innisfree
William Butler Yeats
I will arise and go now,and go to Innisfree,
And a small cabin build there, of clay and wattles made;
Nine bean-rows will I have there, a hive for the honey-bee,
And live alone in the bee-loud glade.
And I shall have some peace there, for peace comes dropping slow,
Dropping from the veils of the morning to where the cricket sings;
There midnght’s all a glimmer, and noon a purple glow,
And evening full of the linnet’s wings.
I will arise and go now, for always night and day
I hear lake water lapping with low sounds by the shore;
While I stand on the roadway, or on the pavements gray,
I hear it in the deep heart’s core.
现在我正要起身离去，前去因尼斯弗里，
用树枝和泥土，在那里筑起小屋：
我要种九垄菜豆，养一箱蜜蜂在那里，
在蜂吟嗡嗡的林间空地幽居独处。
我将享有些宁静，那里宁静缓缓滴零
从清晨的薄雾到蟋蟀鸣唱的地方；
在那里半夜清辉粼粼，正午紫光耀映，
黄昏的天空中布满着红雀的翅膀。
现在我要起身离去，因为在每夜每日
我总是听见湖水轻舐湖岸的响声；
伫立在马路上，或灰色的人行道上时，
我都在内心深处听见那悠悠水声。
（傅浩 译）
威廉·巴特勒·叶芝（William Butler Yeats，1865年6月13日——1939年1月28日），爱尔兰诗人、剧作家和散文家，1923年获得诺贝尔文学奖。《因尼斯弗里湖岛》是叶芝的早期作品，创作于1890年，当时爱尔兰经济与政治动荡，青年诗人感到了太多的失意和困惑，他渴望寻求美好，洗涤尘世的疲惫，于是写下了《因尼斯弗里湖岛》这首广为流传的抒情诗歌。诗中的这个美丽小岛位于爱尔兰的斯莱戈郡，童年叶芝曾到过那里，也是他始终向往的地方，精神的寄托。他眷恋那里的宁静和清新，喜爱大自然给予的快乐，建小屋，听涛声，种豆、养蜂、紫光、红雀……
核心词汇
tired
音标：[ ta d]
词性：形容词
中文解释：疲劳的；累的
英文解释：feeling or showing a lack of energy and enthusiasm
例句：After a long day at work, she felt very tired.
peace
音标：[pi s]
词性：名词
中文解释：和平；平静
英文解释：a state of quiet and tranquility without war or disturbance
例句：The world needs more peace and less conflict.
secluded
音标：[s klu d d]
词性：形容词
中文解释：隐蔽的；隐居的
英文解释：situated away from other people or places, often in a quiet and peaceful way
例句：He built a secluded house in the countryside to live in peace.
revelation
音标：[ rev le n]
词性：名词
中文解释：启示；揭露
英文解释：something that is suddenly understood or discovered, often after a period of thought or research
例句：The book was a revelation to me about the true nature of love.
industrial
音标：[ n d stri l]
词性：形容词
中文解释：工业的；产业的
英文解释：relating to industry or to the production of goods and services on a large scale
例句：The city has a strong industrial base.
quiet
音标：[ kwa t]
词性：形容词
中文解释：安静的；寂静的
英文解释：without noise or disturbance; silent
例句：Please keep quiet in the library.
nature
音标：[ n t r]
词性：名词
中文解释：自然；天性
英文解释：the phenomena of the physical world collectively, incl. plants, animals, the landscape, and particular regions naturally formed or modified by non-human means
例句：We should respect and protect nature.
escape
音标：[ ske p]
词性：动词/名词
中文解释：逃避；逃跑
英文解释：to get away from a place, person, or situation, especially to avoid danger or trouble
例句：He escaped from the burning building.
alone
音标：[ l n]
词性：副词/形容词
中文解释：独自地；单独的
英文解释：by oneself without others being present or involved
例句：She likes to walk alone in the park.
honey-bee
音标：[ h ni bi ]
词性：名词
中文解释：蜜蜂
英文解释：a social insect that makes honey and is important in pollination
例句：The honey-bee is busy collecting nectar from flowers.
核心短语
get away from it all
中文解释：远离一切；摆脱一切
英文解释：to escape from all the problems and responsibilities of everyday life
例句：Sometimes, we just need to get away from it all and take a break.
live in peace
中文解释：过着平静的生活
英文解释：to live a quiet and undisturbed life
例句：He decided to leave the city and live in peace in the countryside.
build one's cot
中文解释：搭建自己的小屋
英文解释：to construct a small house or shelter for oneself
例句：He built his cot near the river so he could enjoy the sound of flowing water.
stay away from
中文解释：远离；避开
英文解释：to keep oneself away from a place, person, or situation
例句：She tries to stay away from negative people who always complain.
run away
中文解释：逃跑；逃离
英文解释：to leave a place or situation quickly in order to avoid danger or trouble
例句：When he saw the police, he ran away as fast as he could.
feel tired
中文解释：感到疲劳
英文解释：to experience fatigue or exhaustion
例句：After studying for hours, I felt very tired.
in peace
中文解释：平静地；和平地
英文解释：without disturbance or conflict
例句：We hope to live in peace with all nations.
stay away
中文解释：保持距离；不接近
英文解释：to keep oneself at a distance from someone or something
例句：She tried to stay away from her ex-boyfriend.
far from
中文解释：远离；离...很远
英文解释：at a great distance from
例句：The city is far from the mountains.
make someone feel
中文解释：使某人感到...
英文解释：to cause someone to experience a particular emotion or feeling
例句：The movie made me feel happy.
【阅读回答问题】
1. What is the common wish expressed by both Tao Yuanming and William Butler Yeats in their poems
Answer: Both Tao Yuanming and William Butler Yeats express the wish to find a peaceful and quiet place to live.
2. In which location does Tao Yuanming imagine building his house, according to his poem "Drinking Wine"
Answer: Tao Yuanming imagines building his house in a place that is amidst people ("In people's haunt I build my cot"), but where he can still find peace and tranquility despite the presence of others.
3. What specific elements of nature does William Butler Yeats mention in his poem "The Lake Isle of Innisfree" that he would like to have around his cabin
Answer: William Butler Yeats mentions having nine bean-rows, a hive for the honey-bee, and living in a bee-loud glade as specific elements of nature he would like to have around his cabin.
4. Why does Tao Yuanming want to stay away from the political scene, according to the analysis provided
Answer: Tao Yuanming wants to stay away from the political scene because he lived in an era when officials fought for power, and he wished to become one of the common people and avoid such conflicts.
5. How does the industrial development of the late 19th century influence William Butler Yeats' desire for a peaceful life, as mentioned in the analysis
Answer: The industrial development of the late 19th century, characterized by gray roads and endless noise, made William Butler Yeats desire to escape and find a peaceful place to live, as reflected in his poem “The Lake Isle of Innisfree”.
【书面表达】
题目：《我与自然的和谐共处——一次难忘的户外探险经历》
写作提示：
开头引入：
简述你对自然的热爱，以及为什么选择进行一次户外探险活动。
使用词汇：nature（自然）、escape（逃离城市的喧嚣，寻找内心的宁静）。
探险过程：
描述探险的地点、环境，以及你在那里所见到的自然景象。
使用词汇：alone（独自探索某个角落，感受自然的孤独之美）、honey-bee（观察蜜蜂采蜜，学习它们的勤劳与协作）。
描述你在探险过程中遇到的挑战，比如迷路、蚊虫叮咬等，以及你是如何克服这些困难的。
使用短语：feel tired（在长时间的徒步后感到疲惫，但坚持前行）、stay away（保持距离，避免打扰野生动物）。
感悟与收获：
反思这次探险给你带来的心灵触动，比如对自然的敬畏、对生命的尊重等。
使用词汇：in peace（在自然的怀抱中感受到内心的平静与和谐）。
分享这次经历如何让你更加珍惜与自然的和谐共处，以及你未来打算如何为保护自然贡献自己的力量。
使用短语：make someone feel（这次经历让我感受到了自然的伟大与美丽）。
结尾总结：
强调与自然和谐共处的重要性，鼓励读者也参与到保护自然的行动中来。
使用词汇：far from（远离城市的喧嚣，我们才能更清晰地听到自然的声音）。
写作要求：
请结合你个人的经历和感受，用生动的语言描绘这次户外探险的过程。
注意使用上述提供的词汇和短语，使文章更加丰富多彩。
字数控制在120词左右，要求条理清晰，情感真挚。
