第2讲 完形填空 20篇【精准提分】沪教版五四制2024 六年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编
Usually, fathers are not good at talking about love with their children. My father was like that. I 1 heard the words “I love you” from my father when I was a child. It was 2 for him to say those words. I never said those words to him, either. A few years ago, I decided to do something to 3 it. After thinking for a long time, I called my father on the phone, “Dad, I love you.” There was a moment of silence (沉默) at the 4 end of the line, “Well, the same to you,” he said happily.
“Dad, I know you love me. When you are ready, you will 5 it too,” I said. Minutes later, my mother called me and asked, “Is everything OK ” She felt surprised.
A week later, Dad 6 me. He ended our talking on the phone with the words, “Son, I love you.” I was at work at that time. Tears came to my eyes when I finally heard the love. I always remember the special moment. We’re much closer now.
1．A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes
2．A．difficult B．easy C．polite D．light
3．A．find B．change C．excuse D．forget
4．A．other B．another C．every D．each
5．A．say B．speak C．talk D．tell
6．A．showed B．helped C．called D．believed
You can buy chewing gum (口香糖) in nearly every country of the world. But it wasn’t always like that.
The American Indians were the first people to chew gum. This gum 7 a special kind of tree that grew on their land. In 1848, a sailor called John Curtis began selling it. He was the first person to sell chewing gum. The gum he sold cost just a few cents for two pieces. It became 8 very quickly even though it was very hard to chew. Nowadays, other things are added to the gum to make it soft and sweet.
By 1890, there were hundreds of different chewing gums. The most famous name in chewing gum, however, is probably William Wrigley. He 9 a lot of money in advertising and even sent free pieces of gum to children on their birthdays. He also said that chewing gum helped people work better and that it stopped people 10 feeling tired.
Although today millions of people chew gum, not 11 thinks it is a good thing to do. Many people think it is dirty. The Singapore government does not allow people to buy chewing gum. One reason for this is that when some people have chewed all the taste out of their piece of gum, they take it out of their 12 and put it onto the backs of seats or other places. What will you do after you chew the gum
7．A．came from B．fell off C．went back D．got to
8．A．delicious B．popular C．friendly D．nice
9．A．cost B．took C．used D．spent
10．A．up B．from C．on D．in
11．A．everyone B．anyone C．someone D．no one
12．A．ears B．lips C．mouths D．eyes
In Ireland, the pub is a gathering place 13 people in the country and in the cities. Talk is important in the pub and music is 14 , too.
Now people around the world can 15 the friendly Irish pubs. You can find Irish pubs in America, in parts of Europe and 16 the world. Today when people turn away from their televisions and computers and they look for pleasure, they go to Irish pubs. In Irish pubs, they can get Guinness stout (黑啤), the Irish national drink, and they can enjoy Irish music.
Why are Irish pubs becoming 17 Ireland is one of the youngest countries in the world, and one of the richest countries in Europe, so young Irish people are travelling 18 . They are taking social habits with them and Irish pubs are becoming popular with everyone else.
An Irish pub is a good place for talks among friends. There is music indoors, but it is Irish music. It may be traditional or modern, but it is happy music. This music is light and it 19 the atmosphere (气氛).
13．A．at B．where C．for D．as
14．A．important B．interesting C．boring D．noisy
15．A．go B．come C．gather D．enjoy
16．A．everywhere B．anywhere C．all over D．through
17．A．as popular B．more and more popular C．popular and popular D．less popular
18．A．slowly B．widely C．easily D．clearly
19．A．goes wrong with B．goes well along C．goes into D．goes well with
The food pyramid helps us understand the proper proportions (比例) of different food 20 in a balanced diet. It was created to guide people of all 21 , including children, in making healthy food choices.
At the base of the pyramid are grains, which are the foundation (基础) of a balanced diet. These include whole grain bread, rice and pasta. They provide carbohydrates (碳水化合物), vitamins and minerals.
The next layer includes vegetables and fruits, which are rich in vitamins, minerals and fiber. We need to have 22 of them every day. The middle layer shows protein-rich foods such as meat, fish, beans, eggs and nuts. These foods are important to the growth, repair and maintenance of bodies.
At the top of the pyramid are dairy products, which are full of calcium (钙), an essential nutrient for 23 bones and teeth.
Finally, include fats and sweets in a 24 amount. These kinds of food should not be eaten too much, as they are high in calories and may lead to weight gain and health problems.
By following the food pyramid guidelines, you can make sure that you are having a 25 diet that provides the necessary nutrients for growth, development and health.
20．A．recipes B．groups C．choices D．traditions
21．A．ages B．genders C．nations D．cultures
22．A．much B．many C．lot D．plenty
23．A．weak B．strong C．good D．beautiful
24．A．short B．great C．small D．big
25．A．healthy B．nice C．tasty D．bad
In England, it is easy to find that people often talk about the weather. That may be because they can have four seasons in a day. In the morning, for example, the weather is 26 , just like the weather in spring. An hour later, black clouds come and it 27 hard. Then the weather gets a little cold. In the afternoon, it is hot and sunny—it is 28 at this time of a day.
In England, people can also experience a “different” season—have summer in winter or have winter in summer. So in winter they can 29 in the river sometimes, and in summer sometimes they need to take warm clothes with them when they go out.
When you visit England, you will often see that some English people take a(n) 30 with them on sunny days, but don’t laugh at them. You will get to know it soon in the rain.
26．A．warm B．hot C．cool D．cold
27．A．works B．rains C．studies D．lives
28．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
29．A．run B．swim C．ski D．skate
30．A．coat B．scarf C．umbrella D．jacket
What do you do at the weekend Some people like to 31 at home, but others like to go a walk or play football. My friend Jack works hard in a factory during the weekdays. At weekend, he always 32 the same thing. On Saturday he washes his car and on 33 he goes with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn’t a 34 one, but there’s always much to do on the farm. The children help with the animals and give them their 35 . Jack and his wife help in the fields. At the end of the day, they are all hungry and Jack’s aunt gives them a big meal.
31．A．live B．enjoy C．stay D．visit
32．A．does B．makes C．borrows D．looks
33．A．Monday B．Saturday C．Sunday D．Tuesday
34．A．small B．big C．hard D．soft
35．A．clothes B．places C．food D．balls
Ted lives in a big city. Today he’s very happy, because it’s the 36 day of school. Ted wants to go back to school. He wants to see his friends. He is going to meet his new 37
Ted gets up early in the morning. He washes his face and brushes his teeth, and then 38 his new clothes. It’s 7:30. Look! He is having 39 with his parents.
Now, he is ready for school.
He goes to school by bike with Amy. He meets his friends outside the school gate. They are talking about something 40 . They all like going to school. Then the 41 rings. Everyone runs to his or her classroom quickly.
36．A．first B．last C．best D．worst
37．A．parents B．doctors C．workers D．teachers
38．A．puts up B．gets up C．puts on D．goes on
39．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．rice
40．A．slowly B．sadly C．happily D．angrily
41．A．bell B．phone C．clock D．door
Choose the best answer and complete the passage.
Basketball 42 in 1891 by Dr. James Naismith. He was a Canadian physical education student and a teacher in the YMCA Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts, in the USA．
He wanted his students to play a game 43 them healthy. The winters were very cold and quite long. The game 44 be an indoor sport, so he began to search for different games for indoor play.
At last, he began to write down some rules and nailed two baskets onto an elevated (升高的) track. It has a hole 45 of each basket. The ball could be pushed out by using a stick. However, this soon developed into the baskets that we see today. Also, at that time the ball used for the game was a soccer ball. This game began to be called “Basketball”.
It is an indoor game and thus can be played 46 of the year. Also, for a player, the basketball equipment (设备) needed is not very much. This makes it a game which can be played by anyone.
By the 1920s, several such basketball associations in the USA had come out, 47 none of them lasted long. During the first part of the 20th century, the game spread to middle schools and several high school basketball teams began to be formed.
42．A．was discovered B．was invented C．was made D．was found
43．A．to keep B．keeping C．makes D．making
44．A．should B．must C．might D．had to
45．A．on the top B．in the middle C．in the bottom D．in one side
46．A．at times B．at any time C．at the same time D．sometime
47．A．and B．so C．but D．because
Today is Saturday. I go to the zoo with my parents and sister. My mother takes some fruit and bread.
We arrive there at 9:15 a.m. and see the lions first. I think lions are lazy, 48 all of them are sleeping in the sun. Then we see the monkeys. My sister gives them some bananas. She knows they like eating the 49 very much. There is only one tiger in the zoo. It looks kind of 50 , so we leave there quickly.
There are many different kinds of birds in the zoo. Some are flying 51 the river. Some are 52 the bread people give them. An elephant is walking along the river. I ask my father, “Where is the elephant from ” “It is from Thailand,” he says.
My father 53 wants to see the koalas. So we go with him. We leave the zoo at 11:30 a.m.
My mother asks, “Are these animals cute ” “Yes. We want to go to the zoo again,” my sister and I say.
48．A．because B．so C．or D．but
49．A．milk B．bread C．fruit D．vegetables
50．A．smart B．scary C．friendly D．beautiful
51．A．for B．with C．in D．over
52．A．eating B．drinking C．buying D．selling
53．A．either B．early C．never D．really
Basketball and football are two 54 sports played all over the world.
Basketball is a fast game. The goal is to score points by throwing a ball through the opponent’s (对手的) hoop (篮圈). Players can bounce the ball while moving and pass it to 55 . Basketball is known for teamwork and skill.
Football, also called soccer in some places, is played on a rectangular field with a goal at each end. The aim is to score goals on kicking a ball into the opponent’s goal. Players use their feet, head and body 56 control and pass the ball. Football is loved widely for its excitement.
57 sports help you stay fit and improve coordination (协调能力). They also teach values like teamwork and sportsmanship. Whether you like shooting hoops or scoring goals, basketball and football are great ways to 58 fun and stay active.
54．A．popular B．boring C．slow D．dull
55．A．friends B．teammates C．relatives D．classmates
56．A．by B．in C．to D．for
57．A．All B．Neither C．Both D．None
58．A．do B．maintain C．feel D．have
How are you going to spend your summer vacation Many students plan to travel around the world. However, some students choose to be volunteers.What are the reasons for this Volunteering will help you learn more skills. More importantly, you’ll make a big 59 . But before you start your volunteer work, you should make preparations. You need to find out what you are interested in, what you are good at and what volunteer work you will do. Remember, the better you 60 for it, the more meaningful your volunteer work will be.
Bruce used to teach English in Vietnam (越南). “It was one of the most wonderful experiences in my life, It changed my life. I will 61 doing this job in the future.” he said. “People often say,‘Why do you work for free You don’t get anything.’ I reply, ‘Try it 62 and you will find that you get a lot.’ I’m really excited about the work 63 I always have a feeling of joy.”
All in all, volunteering is a win-win opportunity! Experiencing volunteer work will improve your understanding of the world! When you help those in 64 , you’ll become more open-minded and get great satisfaction.
Do you plan to be a volunteer this sunmer holiday
59．A．decision B．difference C．record D．mistake
60．A．fight B．care C．prepare D．compete
61．A．go on B．give up C．get on with D．come up with
62．A．myself B．himself C．ourselves D．yourself
63．A．but B．because C．so D．if
64．A．need B．return C．control D．silence
Jenny is an English teacher. She has a good eating habit and she enjoys eating healthy food. She is always 65 and energetic (充满活力). She has a good habit of having breakfast every morning. She has milk, bread and an egg. She eats an apple 66 the second class in the morning.
For 67 , she has a bowl of rice with vegetables or some 68 .
She drinks lots of water a day. Water is very 69 to our body. After work, she buys some food and vegetables. And she cooks dinner at home. She likes drinking different kinds of soup, such as fish soup, vegetable soup or melon soup. She 70 eats too much because she thinks it will make her get fat. She always remembers to drink a glass of milk before sleeping because she thinks it’s good for her health.
65．A．sorry B．healthy C．funny D．sad
66．A．in B．on C．after D．out
67．A．supper B．dinner C．lunch D．breakfast
68．A．beans B．carrots C．meat D．potatoes
69．A．important B．sweet C．tired D．delicious
70．A．sometimes B．never C．usually D．always
When did you first get a mobile phone, and how much do you enjoy using it Could you live without it Let’s see what parents and teachers think about this.
Parents Parents are 71 about their children’s safety. Many parents want their kids to have a phone so they can stay connected, no matter (不管) where they are. However, some parents see phones as a 72 . To address (解决) this, some parents make rules for phone and Internet use. Kiera, a mother of 15-year-old twins, said, “Teenagers feel 73 without their phones. If my daughters don’t follow the rules, I take away their phones, and their behaviour gets better 74 .”
Schools In the UK, students can take mobile phones to school, but they’re not allowed to use them during class time. Phones must be 75 in class. If students 76 these rules, teachers can take their phones away. However, some teachers say that not all students follow these rules, and it can cause disruptions (破坏) in class.
71．A．satisfied B．concerned C．excited D．interested
72．A．tool B．instrument C．risk D．advantage
73．A．lost B．excited C．dizzy D．calm
74．A．right away B．ahead of time C．from time to time D．come true
75．A．taken off B．in time C．in danger D．on silent
76．A．break B．follow C．understand D．change
There are many ways to exercise. Some require lots of equipment. Others require lots of people. Running requires neither of those. It’s a great way to exercise with a lot of benefits.
Running helps with 77 control, and it delays the effects of aging. Running keeps the heart healthy and muscles and bones strong. It reduces the risk of heart disease.
There are other benefits besides those related to 78 . You can run almost anywhere. You don’t need a gym membership or expensive equipment (装备). That’s why running is a favourite form of exercise for many people.
How can you get started running It’s not 79 to start exercising when you are not feeling well. Check with your doctor. He or she will let you know if you’re healthy enough to begin a new exercise.
What’s next
Choose a good pair of running shoes. They don’t need to be expensive. They just need to give your feet good 80 .
Find a running 81 . On days that you don’t feel like exercise, he or she can help encourage you. If you can’t find anyone who enjoys running, take your dog along. It is always ready to go outside, and the exercise makes it healthier too.
Practice safety first. Be aware of the traffic and run facing the cars coming toward you. Wear 82 clothing in order to be seen easily. Don’t wear headphones while running outside. They prevent you from hearing cars, stray dogs, etc.
77．A．height B．age C．weight D．mind
78．A．joy B．health C．light D．money
79．A．special B．dangerous C．happy D．right
80．A．support B．help C．advice D．example
81．A．neighbour B．assistant C．passenger D．partner
82．A．tight B．bright C．thick D．clean
Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文):
A lot of students are having all kinds of sports in the playground. A football game is going on right now 83 Class 3 and Class 4. We don’t know which team will win. Look at those people over there! Some students of Class 1 are practicing the 84 jump. One of them is the best high jumper in the school. He practices hard every day.
Many people think he will 85 the school record (纪录) in the sports meeting next spring. Not far away from them, some girls are 86 a race. They will have a 600-metre race in ten minutes.
Now on the corner of the playground, you can see another group of students. Their teacher is telling them 87 to throw the discus (铁饼).
In schools, more and more students love sports. Sports help people to keep healthy. They also help people to live 88 . And after doing sports in the playground, many people will become good friends too. Do you think so
83．A．in B．between C．from D．of
84．A．long B．far C．high D．tall
85．A．break B．turn C．leave D．name
86．A．looking for B．caring for C．standing for D．preparing for
87．A．what B．how C．which D．that
88．A．badly B．seriously C．happily D．loudly
Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文）
One place that is very important in my life is my grandmother’s house. She 89 in a small village in the south of the country. I go there every summer, to visit my grandmother, 90 the city and relax.
The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops, and it’s 91 peaceful (宁静的). One reason why I like it is because it’s a beautiful place. My grandmother has a lovely garden and we always sit under the trees, drinking sweet tea and chatting. It’s so pleasant. But the main reason why this place is so important to me is my grandmother. She is so kind to me, and wonderful to talk to. Also, she’s a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple 92 delicious. I always eat too much food during the day, so I always return home feeling 93 !
I don’t like to live there, though. I prefer living in the city. I’m a city person. I don’t like to live in a small village where 94 knows each other. I prefer to live in a busy, exciting place. But I really love visiting the village for holiday.
89．A．keeps B．enjoys C．lives D．visits
90．A．get up B．get away from C．get to D．get ready for
91．A．really B．quietly C．only D．hardly
92．A．or B．and C．so D．but
93．A．full B．hungry C．big D．well
94．A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody
Basketball 95 in 1891 by Dr. James Naismith. He was a Canadian physical education student and a teacher in the YMCA Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts, in the USA．
He wanted his students to play a game 96 them healthy. The winters were very 97 and quite long. The game 98 be an indoor sport, so he began to search for different games for indoor play.
At last, he began to write down some rules and nailed two baskets onto an elevated (升高的) track. It has a hole 99 of each basket. The ball could be pushed out by using a stick. However, this soon developed into the baskets that we see today. Also, at that time the ball used for the game was a soccer ball. This game began to be called “Basketball”.
It is an indoor game and thus can be played 100 of the year. Also, for a player, the basketball equipment (设备) needed is not very much. This makes it a game which can be played by anyone.
By the 1920s, several such basketball associations in the USA had come out, 101 none of them lasted long. During the first part of the 20th century, the game spread to middle schools and several high school basketball teams began to be formed.
95．A．was discovered B．was invented C．was made D．was found
96．A．to keep B．keeping C．makes D．making
97．A．warm B．rainy C．cold D．snowy
98．A．should B．must C．might D．had to
99．A．on the top B．in the middle C．in the bottom D．in one side
100．A．at times B．at any time C．at the same time D．sometime
101．A．and B．so C．but D．because
Surprise
It is Lily’s birthday. She wakes up and feels 102 about the wonderful day. However, nobody in her family says anything to her after she gets up. Her mom 103 her to school as usual. At school, her friends don’t talk about her birthday at all. Even the teacher says 104 .
Lily feels lonely as the day goes on. 105 the break, she sits alone and she wishes someone would remember her special day.
After school, Lily walks home by herself. She feels so sad and thinks no one 106 her.
When she opens the door, everything is different. Her friends and family jump out from behind the furniture, holding a big cake with candles. “Surprise, Lily!” they shout with 107 . Lily is so happy and she smiles. They sing “Happy Birthday” to her. Lily feels so loved and warm. She hugs her friends and thanks them for all the love.
102．A．afraid B．sad C．excited D．strange
103．A．takes B．brings C．fetches D．carries
104．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
105．A．In B．On C．During D．Between
106．A．looks after B．cares about C．worries about D．listens to
107．A．anger B．fear C．confusion D．joy
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dear Sam, My name’s Wen Qi. I’m a Chinese 108 . Mary is my English name. I’m thirteen years old. There are 109 people in my family. They are my parents, my brother and me. My parents are 110 in No. 1 Middle School. Their students love them. I always cook for my brother because my parents are 111 . I like cooking. Do you like Chinese food Yours, Wen Qi
Dear Wen Qi, Happy to know your family. Here is a 112 of my family. You can see six people in it. These 113 my grandparents. My mother is next to my father. 114 am I I’m in the middle. The boy is my brother. He is 115 interesting boy. My dog, Miya, is in the photo, too. It plays 116 me every day. You can cook for your brother. I think you are a good sister. I like 117 food, jiaozi. Can you make it Yours, Sam
108．A．girl B．boy C．woman
109．A．three B．four C．five
110．A．students B．teachers C．classmates
111．A．busy B．clever C．tall
112．A．photo B．book C．name
113．A．is B．am C．are
114．A．Who B．What C．Where
115．A．a B．an C．the
116．A．with B．about C．from
117．A．American B．English C．Chinese
Modern (现代的) life is not always comfortable. We are very 118 every day. We are anxious (急于) to go to school, and parents are anxious to go to work in the morning. We don’t have enough time to have breakfast. So many of us skip breakfast to save 119 before going to school or work. This is not 120 . Breakfast is very important. A healthy breakfast gives us energy to start the day. Scientists say that breakfast can help people think well and having a good breakfast is very good for their health. Also, it is good to have four or five small meals every day, not one or two big meals. Have a balanced 121 by eating lots of vegetables and fruit, like carrots, pears, watermelons, strawberries and so on. We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat pork, chicken and beef. Sports, like walking, can also 122 us to keep healthy. More and more people are doing sports after work. Remember, 123 good habits can make us feel good.
118．A．hungry B．busy C．cool D．full
119．A．water B．life C．time D．money
120．A．right B．easy C．different D．magic
121．A．sleep B．life C．family D．diet
122．A．teach B．let C．help D．ask
123．A．making B．starting C．keeping D．introducing
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参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．C
7．A 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．C
13．C 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．D
20．B 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A
26．A 27．B 28．B 29．B 30．C
31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C
36．A 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．C 41．A
42．B 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．B 47．C
48．A 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．D
54．A 55．B 56．C 57．C 58．D
59．B 60．C 61．A 62．D 63．B 64．A
65．B 66．C 67．C 68．C 69．A 70．B
71．B 72．C 73．A 74．A 75．D 76．A
77．C 78．B 79．D 80．A 81．D 82．B
83．B 84．C 85．A 86．D 87．B 88．C
89．C 90．B 91．A 92．D 93．A 94．D
95．B 96．A 97．C 98．D 99．C 100．B 101．C
102．C 103．A 104．B 105．C 106．B 107．D
108．A 109．B 110．B 111．A 112．A 113．C 114．C 115．B 116．A 117．C
118．B 119．C 120．A 121．D 122．C 123．C
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