2024-2025中考英语(牛津译林版)易错题专练14 疑问句(原卷版+解析版)

2024-2025学年中考英语(牛津译林版)易错题专练-14---疑问句
反意疑问句
前肯后否正相反,注意用对助动词。否定副词要记清,用时看作否定句。
祈使句,分情况,肯定可用will you 或won't you ,否定只能will you .
let's与let us不相同,let's 要用shall we, let us will you .
回答反意疑问句,只以事实为依据,肯定yes,否定No.
1.She runs around the Ci Lake every morning,_____?(  )
A.does she B.doesn't she
C.did she D.didn't she
2.﹣﹣﹣What a fine day!Let's go for a picnic,______?
﹣﹣﹣Sounds like a good idea.(  )
A.shall we B.don't we C.can we
3.﹣She's never heard of Abing, ________ she?
﹣________. She said that his piece, Erquan Yingyue was her favorite music.(  )
A.is;Yes,she is B.has;Yes,she has
C.hasn't;No,she hasn't D.isn't;No,she isn't
4.Bob has few friends in his new school,_____?(  )
A.hasn't he B.does he C.doesn't he
5.Jack, you are going to the mountain village to help the children, ?(  )
A.don't you B.do you C.aren't you D.are you
6.Your partner always gets up early on school days. He's seldom been late for school, ________?(  )
A.isn't he B.is he C.has he
7.﹣He didn't go to school, did he?
﹣_____,though he had a stomachache.(  )
A.No. he didn't B.Yes. he didn't
C.Yes. he did D.No. he did
8.﹣﹣Few of the passengers were hurt in the accident ,__they?
﹣﹣____,they were lucky.(  )
A.weren't,Yes B.were,Yes
C.were't,No D.were,No
9.There is something wrong with your bike, ?(  )
A.is there B.Is it
C.isn't there D.isn't it
10.Tom hardly eats breakfast, ?(  )
A.isn't he B.is he C.doesn't he D.does he
11.Let's meet at the school gate,____ ?(  )
A.shall we B.shall you C.will we D.will you
12.﹣﹣﹣There is nothing left in the fridge,_____?
﹣﹣﹣_____.Let's go to the supermarket to buy some.(  )
A.is there, Yes B.isn't there, Yes
C.is there, No D.isn't there, No
13.My sister never fights with her classmates over small things, ?(  )
A.doesn't she B.is she
C.does she D.isn't she
14.﹣Don't smoke in the reading room, ______ ?
﹣I'm sorry. I won't do it again.(  )
A.will you B.shall we C.do you
15.He has few friends, ?(  )
A.doesn't he B.has he C.does he
16.He's already come back to Australia,____________?(  )
A.isn't he B.doesn't he
C.hasn't he D.has he
17.The children have never done that before.(改为反义疑问句)
The children have never done that before,      ?
18.皮特是一个诚实的男孩,是吗?
Pete is an honest boy,      ?
19.Let's make a model plane for Kangkang's birthday,      ?(完成反义疑问句)
20.There is little water ,       ?(反意疑问句)
二.一般疑问句 易错1.Must 问句的回答,Must 表必须,肯定要用Yes,……must,否定 No,……needn't.(don't have to ) 2. 否定问句,只以事实为依据,肯定yes,否定No.
21.﹣﹣﹣Must I hand in the homework right now?
﹣﹣﹣___________ That's the rule.(  )
A.Yes, you can. B.No, you can't.
C.Yes, you must D.No, you mustn't.
22.﹣You never exercise.
﹣______.I walk for more than one hour every day and I often play basketball with my friends at weekends.(  )
A.No, I don't B.Yes, I do
C.Yes, I am D.No, I'm not
23.﹣﹣﹣Must I hand in the report now, sir?
﹣﹣﹣ .You can hand it in tomorrow.(  )
A.Yes, you can B.Yes, you must
C.No, you needn't D.No, you mustn't
24.﹣We'll have a new science teacher next month.
﹣________you sure about that?(  )
A.Do B.Are C.Will D.Have
25.﹣Don't you go to school by bike?
﹣________.I walk to school every day.(  )
A.Yes,I don't B.No,I do
C.Yes,I do D.No,I don't
三.选择疑问句,千万不能yes,No,直接选择一个答。 选择连词要用or.
26.When you get into trouble,will you keep trying give up?(  )
A.or B.and C.but D.so
27.﹣Do you like listening to country music or rock music?
﹣______.It brings me pleasure.(  )
A.Yes,I do B.No,I don't
C.I like music D.Country music
28.Which do you prefer to use to communicate with your friends,QQ _____ MSN?(  )
A.and B.nor C.or D.so
29.﹣Did you use to have long hair or short hair,Sally?
﹣ (  )
A.Yes,I did B.No,I didn't
C.Long hair D.Curly hair
四.特殊疑问句--注意意义。
30.﹣Good morning, Lily.___________?
﹣Thursday. It's the Dragon Boat Festival.(  )
A.How's everything today
B.What day is it today
C.How's the weather today
D.What's the date today
31.﹣ _____
﹣At least three times.(  )
A.How much do you pay for Treasure Island?
B.How often have you read Treasure Island ?
C.How long does it take you to finish reading Treasure Island?
D.How many times have you read Treasure Island ?
五.疑问词组----易错词义混淆: how soon 问多久, 回答多用in+时段。 how long 问多长,回答多用for 时段。 how often 问频率,回答多长时间多少次。
32.﹣ Dad, can we reach Huangguoshu Waterfall?
﹣ In about an hour.(  )
A.how long B.how soon C.how often D.how far
33.﹣ will your uncle come back?
﹣In three days.(  )
A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How much
34.﹣﹣﹣ will the first tramcar (有轨电车) line be finished in Huangshi?
﹣﹣﹣ In two or three years.(  )
A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far
35.﹣I feel upset because I am too heavy.
﹣____________ do more exercise to lose some weight?(  )
A.Why don't B.Why not C.Why not to
36.﹣_____ will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in France last?
﹣From May 24th to July 19th.(  )
A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How many2024-2025学年中考英语(牛津译林版)易错题专练-14---疑问句
反意疑问句
前肯后否正相反,注意用对助动词。
否定副词要记清,用时看作否定句。
祈使句,分情况,肯定可用will you 或won’t you ,否定只能will you .
let’s与let us不相同,let’s 要用shall we, let us will you .
回答反意疑问句,只以事实为依据,肯定yes,否定No.
1.She runs around the Ci Lake every morning,_____?(  )
A.does she B.doesn't she
C.did she D.didn't she
参考译文:她每天早晨都绕着Ci Lake 跑,是吗?
易错:反义疑问句的构成分为两部分,第一部分是陈述句,第二部分是一个简短问句,如果陈述句部分是肯定的,后半部分就用否定形式,如果陈述句部分是否定的,后半部分就用肯定的形式.本题陈述句部分是肯定的,后半部分就应该用否定形式,可排除A和C. 陈述句部分的时态是一般现在时,第三人称单数作主语,所以后部分用doesn't she.所以选:B。
2.﹣﹣﹣What a fine day!Let's go for a picnic,______?
﹣﹣﹣Sounds like a good idea.(  )
A.shall we B.don't we C.can we
参考译文:﹣﹣﹣多好的天啊!让我们去野餐好吗?﹣﹣﹣听起来是个好主意.
易错:题干句包括了一个Let's 构成的反义疑问句. 对于Let's 构成的反义疑问句,后半部分用 shall we ? 对于Let us 构成的反义疑问句,后部分用 will you ?所以选:A。
3.﹣She's never heard of Abing, ________ she?
﹣________. She said that his piece, Erquan Yingyue was her favorite music.(  )
A.is;Yes,she is B.has;Yes,she has
C.hasn't;No,she hasn't D.isn't;No,she isn't
参考译文:﹣她从没听说过阿炳,是吗?﹣不,她听说过.她说他的作品《二泉映月》是她最喜欢的音乐.
易错:根据题干She's never heard of Abing…可知该句是反意疑问句,其中never表示从不,肯定形式表否定含义,则该句属于"前否后肯"的形式,排除CD.其次陈述中句是现在完成时态(have/has done),则此处's是has的缩写,则第一空填写has she,则可直接选B. 注意根据题干中She said that his piece, Erquan Yingyue was her favorite music.可知她是听说过阿炳的,这与陈述句的描述刚相反,回答Yes, she has.中的Yes翻译"不",即前否后肯的反义疑问句,yes、no的中文意思刚相反.所以选:B.
4.Bob has few friends in his new school,_____?(  )
A.hasn't he B.does he C.doesn't he
参考译文:鲍勃在新学校几乎没有朋友,是吗?
易错:反义疑问句的构成分为两部分,前面是个陈述句,后面是个简短问句.如果陈述句部分是肯定的,后部分用否定的形式;如果陈述句部分是否定的,后部分用肯定形式.本句中有few(几乎没有)表示否定,后部分用肯定形式,所以选:B.
5.Jack, you are going to the mountain village to help the children, ?(  )
A.don't you B.do you C.aren't you D.are you
参考译文:Jack, 你打算到山村去帮助那些孩子,是吗?
易错:空格上所填的是反义疑问句的后半部分.在反义疑问句中,当陈述句为肯定句时,疑问部分用否定形式因此可排除B和D. 若陈述句部分的谓语动词为be 动词时,疑问部分应重复be 动词,所以选:C。
6.Your partner always gets up early on school days. He's seldom been late for school, ________?(  )
A.isn't he B.is he C.has he
参考译文:在上学日的时候你的同伴总是起得很早,他上学几乎不迟到,是吗?
易错:本题考查反意疑问句,陈述句部分He's seldom been late for school表达的是否定的意思,反意疑问句应该用肯定的形式,所以排除A;He's是He has的缩写,has been是现在完成时,所以反意疑问句中应用has+主语构成,排除B;所以选:C.
7.﹣He didn't go to school, did he?
﹣_____,though he had a stomachache.(  )
A.No. he didn't B.Yes. he didn't
C.Yes. he did D.No. he did
参考译文:﹣﹣他没有上学,是吗?
﹣﹣不,他上学了.虽然他肚子痛.
易错:本题考查反意疑问句的回答,反意疑问句的回答根据事实肯定用yes,否定用no,根据though he had a stomachache虽然他肚子痛,可知用Yes he did.不,他上学了所以选:C.
8.﹣﹣Few of the passengers were hurt in the accident ,__they?
﹣﹣____,they were lucky.(  )
A.weren't,Yes B.were,Yes
C.were't,No D.were,No
参考译文:﹣﹣在事所以中没有乘客受伤,是吗?
﹣﹣是的,他们很幸运.
易错:考查反义疑问句.反义疑问句通常遵循前肯后否,或前否后肯的原则.由Few很少.可知,陈述部分是否定形式.疑问部分用肯定形式.句子含有be动词were,后面的疑问句也应该用were.从they were lucky判断没有人受伤,事实是否定的用no回答,一般翻译成是的.所以选:D.
9.There is something wrong with your bike, ?(  )
A.is there B.Is it
C.isn't there D.isn't it
参考译文:你的自行车出问题了,是不是?
易错:本句是反义疑问句,陈述句是there be句型,且是肯定句,则该反义疑问句属于前肯后否,可先排除AB.其次there be的句型的疑问句主语是there.所以选:C.
10.Tom hardly eats breakfast, ?(  )
A.isn't he B.is he C.doesn't he D.does he
参考译文:汤姆几乎不吃早饭,是吗?
易错:原句是一般现在时,根据句中的hardly可知陈述句部分是否定,主语是三人称单数Tom,所以反意疑问句用肯定does he.所以选:D.
11.Let's meet at the school gate,____ ?(  )
A.shall we B.shall you C.will we D.will you
参考译文:我们在校门口见面吧,好吗?
易错:祈使句的反意疑问句不管肯定还是否定都用will you,单数Let's句型用shall we.所以选:A.
12.﹣﹣﹣There is nothing left in the fridge,_____?
﹣﹣﹣_____.Let's go to the supermarket to buy some.(  )
A.is there, Yes B.isn't there, Yes
C.is there, No D.isn't there, No
参考译文:﹣﹣冰箱里什么都没有了,是吗?
﹣﹣是的,我们去超市买些吧.
易错:原句是含be动词的一般现在时,根据句中的nothing可知陈述句部分是否定,所以反意疑问句用肯定is there,反意疑问句的回答根据事实肯定用yes,否定用no,根据Let's go to the supermarket to buy some我们去超市买些吧,可知用no所以选:C.
13.My sister never fights with her classmates over small things, ?(  )
A.doesn't she B.is she
C.does she D.isn't she
参考译文:我姐姐从不为小事和同学吵架,是吗?
易错:原句是一般现在时,根据句中的never可知陈述句部分是否定,所以反意疑问句用肯定does she?所以选:C.
14.﹣Don't smoke in the reading room, ______ ?
﹣I'm sorry. I won't do it again.(  )
A.will you B.shall we C.do you
参考译文:﹣﹣不要在阅览室吸烟,好吗?
﹣﹣对不起.我再不这样做了.
易错:祈使句的反意疑问句,除了Let's句型用shall we外,其余不管肯定还是否定都用will you?所以选:A.
15.He has few friends, ?(  )
A.doesn't he B.has he C.does he
参考译文:他几乎没有朋友,是吗?
易错:.考查反义疑问句.反意疑问句通常遵循前肯后否,或前否后肯的原则,由few很少,几乎没有,否定形式,可知,疑问部分用肯定形式,一般现在时态,含有实意动词,主语he他,第三人称单数.用助动词does.主语用he.所以选:C
16.He's already come back to Australia,____________?(  )
A.isn't he B.doesn't he
C.hasn't he D.has he
参考译文:他已经回到了澳大利亚,不是吗?
易错:根据题目要求,可知这里考查反意疑问句,反意疑问句一般遵循"前肯定则后否定,前否定则后肯定"的原则,并且附加疑问句部分的时态、人称要与前面的陈述句保持一致. 陈述句是肯定句,附加疑问句用否定形式,根据He's already和动词come确定陈述句是现在完成时,其中的he's是he has的缩写,所以填:C
17.The children have never done that before.(改为反义疑问句)
The children have never done that before, have  they ?
参考译文:﹣﹣孩子们以前从来没有做过.
﹣﹣孩子们以前从来没有这样做过,是吗?
易错: 反意疑问句分为两个部分,要遵循:"前肯后否,前否后肯"的原则,never表示否定,所以后面用肯定式,时态是现在完成时,have是助动词,所以填 have they
18.皮特是一个诚实的男孩,是吗?
Pete is an honest boy, isn't  he ?
参考译文:此题目要根据反意疑问句的结构以及所涉及的时态解答
易错:本句时态为一般现在时,为陈述句肯定语气,句子中主语是第三人称单数Pete,对应的人称代词为he,系动词为is,根据反意疑问句的"前肯后否,前否后肯"的规律,前面为肯定,即he is…,则后面一句为否定问句,即为isn't he.所以填isn't he
19.Let's make a model plane for Kangkang's birthday, shall  we ?(完成反义疑问句)
参考译文:让我们为康康的生日做一个飞机模型,好吗?
易错: Let's do….类型的祈使句,其反意疑问句为shall we,译为"好吗?",所以填shall we.
20.There is little water , is  there  ?(反意疑问句)
参考译文:那儿几乎没有水,是吗?
易错:little,否定副词,表几乎没有。所以用is there.
二.一般疑问句:
易错
1.Must;问句的回答,Must 表必须,肯定要用Yes,……must,
否定; No,……needn;t.(don;t have to );
2. 否定问句,只以事实为依据,肯定yes,否定No.
21.﹣﹣﹣Must I hand in the homework right now?
﹣﹣﹣___________ That's the rule.(  )
A.Yes, you can. B.No, you can't.
C.Yes, you must D.No, you mustn't.
参考译文:﹣﹣我现在必须交作业吗?
﹣﹣是的,你必须交.那是规则.
易错:一般疑问句Must I…?肯定回答:Yes, you must.否定回答:No, you needn't,根据 That's the rule可知用肯定回答所以选:C.
22.﹣You never exercise.
﹣______.I walk for more than one hour every day and I often play basketball with my friends at weekends.(  )
A.No, I don't B.Yes, I do
C.Yes, I am D.No, I'm not
参考译文:﹣﹣你从不锻炼.
﹣﹣不,我锻炼.我每天步行一个多小时,周末经常和朋友们打篮球.
易错:含有实意动词exercise"锻炼",否定回答用助动词.C、D不正确.根据You never exercise"你从不锻炼"可知,这句话的回答要遵循实际情况,由I walk for more than one hour every day"我每天步行一个多小时"可知,"我锻炼",用肯定回答Yes,I do,翻译为"不,我锻炼".A不符合.所以选:B.
23.﹣﹣﹣Must I hand in the report now, sir?
﹣﹣﹣ .You can hand it in tomorrow.(  )
A.Yes, you can B.Yes, you must
C.No, you needn't D.No, you mustn't
参考译文:﹣﹣先生,我现在必须交报告吗?
﹣﹣不,你不必.你可以明天交它.
易错:Must开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答Yes,主语+must;否定回答No,主语+needn't.根据You can hand it in tomorrow"你可以明天交它"可知,不必现在交报关,用否定回答No,you needn't"不,你不必."所以选:C。
24.﹣We'll have a new science teacher next month.
﹣________you sure about that?(  )
A.Do B.Are C.Will D.Have
参考译文:﹣我们下个月将有一个新的科学老师.
﹣你确信吗?
易错:根据﹣我们下个月将有一个新的科学老师.﹣你确信吗?可知考查句型:be sure…确信…,这是固定用法.所以选:B.
25.﹣Don't you go to school by bike?
﹣________.I walk to school every day.(  )
A.Yes,I don't B.No,I do
C.Yes,I do D.No,I don't
参考译文:﹣﹣你不骑自行车上学吗?
﹣﹣不,我没有.我每天步行上学.
易错:A、B选项形式不正确.根据I walk to school every day"我每天步行上学"可知,不是骑自行车上学的,用否定回答No,I don't,翻译为"不,我没有."C不正确.所以选:D.
三.选择疑问句,千万不能yes,No,直接选择一个答。; 选择连词要用or.
26.When you get into trouble,will you keep trying give up?(  )
A.or B.and C.but D.so
参考译文:当你遇到麻烦的时候,你是坚持尝试还是放弃?
易错:根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法.根据设空处前后句子可以推断句意是:当你遇到麻烦的时候,你是坚持尝试还是放弃?.设空处单词 表示从两者中选择,意思是"还是"应该用连词or,所以选A.
27.﹣Do you like listening to country music or rock music?
﹣______.It brings me pleasure.(  )
A.Yes,I do B.No,I don't
C.I like music D.Country music
参考译文:﹣你喜欢听乡村音乐还是摇滚乐?
﹣乡村音乐,它让我愉悦.
易错:回答选择疑问句时,一般在所提供的备选对象范围内选择,不能用Yes/No来回答,一般用一个完整的陈述句或其简略形式.排除A、B;根据It brings me pleasure.可知是乡村音乐的特点,所以选D.
28.Which do you prefer to use to communicate with your friends,QQ _____ MSN?(  )
A.and B.nor C.or D.so
参考译文:你更喜欢使用QQ或还是MSN来与你的朋友交流,?
易错: and﹣表示并列;nor﹣表示否定;or﹣表示选择;so﹣表示因果,prefer to﹣跟喜欢,是两个当中相比较选出一个,所以选C
29.﹣Did you use to have long hair or short hair,Sally?
﹣ (  )
A.Yes,I did B.No,I didn't
C.Long hair D.Curly hair
参考译文:﹣莎莉,你用长发还是短发?
﹣长发.
易错: A、B是一般疑问句的回答方式,所以排除.D不在选择范围之内,所以选C
四.特殊疑问句--注意意义。
30.﹣Good morning, Lily.___________?
﹣Thursday. It's the Dragon Boat Festival.(  )
A.How's everything today
B.What day is it today
C.How's the weather today
D.What's the date today
参考译文:﹣﹣﹣Lily, 早上好!今天星期几? ﹣﹣﹣星期四,今天是龙舟节.
易错:选项A的意思是"今天一切都好吗?";选项B的意思是"今天星期几?";选项C的意思是"今天天气怎么样?";选项D的意思是"今天几月几号?". 答语的意思是"星期四",所以选:B.
31.﹣ _____
﹣At least three times.(  )
A.How much do you pay for Treasure Island?
B.How often have you read Treasure Island ?
C.How long does it take you to finish reading Treasure Island?
D.How many times have you read Treasure Island ?
参考译文:﹣﹣你读过多少次《金银岛》?
﹣﹣至少三次.
易错:根据答句At least three times至少三次,可知疑问句在问"次数",疑问词用how many times,你读过多少次《金银岛》?所以选:D.
五.疑问词组----易错词义混淆: how soon;; 问多久, 回答多用in+时段。; how long 问多长,回答多用for 时段。; how often 问频率,回答多长时间多少次。
32.﹣ Dad, can we reach Huangguoshu Waterfall?
﹣ In about an hour.(  )
A.how long B.how soon C.how often D.how far
参考译文:爸爸,我们多久能到达黄果树瀑布?﹣﹣﹣大约半个小时后.
易错: how long多长,问时间或物的长度;how soon多久,通常对将来时的一段时间提问时使用;how often多久一次,问频率;how far多远,问距离. 由答语 In about an hour可知,空格上应填how soon.所以选:B.
33.﹣ will your uncle come back?
﹣In three days.(  )
A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How much
参考译文:﹣你叔叔多久以后回来呢?﹣3天后.
易错:A表示多久一次,询问频率,其回答通常是once a week, twice a day. B表示多久以后,其常和一般将来时连用,其回答通常是in+时间段.C表示多久,多长时间,其回答通常是for+时间段.D表示多少钱,询问价格.根据题干中回答可知此处询问你叔叔多久以后会回来,则应用how soon.所以选:B.
34.﹣﹣﹣ will the first tramcar (有轨电车) line be finished in Huangshi?
﹣﹣﹣ In two or three years.(  )
A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far
参考译文:﹣﹣黄石第一条有轨电车线路多久能建成?
﹣﹣两三年后.
易错:How long多久,对一段时间或长度提问.How soon "多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答.How often多久,对频率提问.How far多远,对距离提问.根据In two or three years"两三年后"可知,对in+段时间提问用How soon.所以选:B。
35.﹣I feel upset because I am too heavy.
﹣____________ do more exercise to lose some weight?(  )
A.Why don't B.Why not C.Why not to
参考译文:﹣我感到不安,因为我太重了.
﹣为什么不多做运动来减肥呢?
易错:;Why not和Why don't都表达一种询问的口气,提建议的语气;Why not+do something; Why don't+人称+do something;Why not to表达错误;根据句中信息…do more exercise to lose some weight?推测该句为什么不多做运动来减肥呢?根据do more exercise 推测前面用Why not;所以选B.
36.﹣_____ will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in France last?
﹣From May 24th to July 19th.(  )
A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How many
参考译文:﹣在法国举行的第六届中国电影节将持续多久?
﹣从5月24日到7月19日.
易错:;How soon多久以后,再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间的提问;How often多久一次(对频率进行提问); How long 多长时间(对时间多久进行提问);How many多少(对可数数量进行提问);根据答语From May 24th to July 19th可知是对时间段进行提问;用How long提问;所以选C.

延伸阅读:

标签:

上一篇:2024-2025中考英语(牛津译林版)易错题专练10 动词二(原卷版+解析版)

下一篇:2024-2025中考英语(牛津译林版)易错题专练16 情境交际与谚语(原卷版+解析版)