Unit 6 Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)
同步要点讲练测
同步知识要点讲练
讲：一、be going to
be going to结构表示打算、计划做某事或即将发生某事。如：
He is going to buy her some flowers. (打算、计划做某事)
Oh, it’s going to rain. (即将发生某事)
be going to后接动词原形, 其中be根据主语的不同变成相应的am, is或are。如：
I am going to have a birthday party.
He is going to learn a foreign language.
They are going to sell their house.
be going to结构的否定形式是在be动词后面加not。如：Jane is not / isn’t going to see a movie.
含有be going to结构的陈述句变一般疑问句时, 是将be提到主语前面, 且肯定回答为: Yes, 主语(人称代词)+be, 否定回答为: No, 主语(人称代词)+be +not。
如：They are going to act in the play.
→Are they going to act in the play
→Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
练：根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题
1. She is going to visit the museum. (用her parents代替she改写句子)
_______ _______ _______ going to visit the museum.
2. The boy is cleaning his room. (用be going to改写句子)
The boy _______ _______ _______ _______ his room.
3. We are going to climb the mountain. (改为否定句)
We _______ _______ to climb the mountain.
4. Dale is going to swim in the pool. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定及否定回答)
_______ Dale _______ to swim in the pool
_______, he _______.
_______, he _______.
答案：1.Her parents are 2.is going to clean 3. aren’t going 4.Is, going, No, isn’t, Yes, is
填空：
1. 今晚我不打算看电视。
I _________________________ TV tonight.
2. 戴尔(Dale)计划两年后买车吗？
_______________________ a car in two years
3. 天气晴朗时，他们打算去爬山。
When it _______ fine, they ________________ the mountains.
答案：1.am not going to watch
2.Is Dale going to buy
3.is, are going to climb
讲：二、education
education / ed u'ke n/ n. 教育
education 常用作不可数名词，但表示“一段或一种教育”时，其前可加不定冠词a/an。
education 的相关词：
educate v. 教育；培养
educational adj. 有教育意义的
与education 有关的短语：
complete one’s education 完成某人的学业
receive education 接受教育
first-rate education 一流的教育
formal education 正规教育
free education 免费教育
further education 继续教育
练：翻译下列句子：
1.她受过良好的教育。
______________________________________________________
2.他上大学是为了得到更好的教育。
______________________________________________________
3.目的就是教育人们注意交通安全。
______________________________________________________
4.这部电影很有教育意义，以至于我想再看一遍。
______________________________________________________
答案：1.She had a good education.
2.He went to a university to get a better education.
3.The object is to educate people about road safety.
4.The movie is so educational that I want to see it again.
填空：
China plans to pay more attention to scientific ______________ (educate) in its primary and middle schools.
答案：education
讲：三、medicine
medicine 药；医学。①意为“医学”，是不可数名词。②意为“药”，通常是不可数名词，尤指内服药。表达“吃药”时不能用eat。
例如：Bed is a medicine. 睡好觉如服良药。
medicine 对应的形容词为medical，意为“医学的；医疗的”。如：
A medical team arrived there.
一支医疗小队到达了那里。
练：翻译下列句子
1.许多外国人开始研究中医。
______________________________________________________
2.请一天吃三次药。
______________________________________________________
3.医院里有各种各样的药。
______________________________________________________
答案：1.Many foreigners start to study Chinese medicine.
2.Please take/have this medicine three times a day.
3.There are all kinds of medicines in the hospital.
填空：
Modern ____________ （医学）is developing fast. As a result, many diseases can be prevented or cured.
答案：medicine
讲：四、university和college
university 主要指( 综合性） 大学，一般由多个学院组成。university 虽以元音字母u开头，但发音以辅音音素开头，所以前有不定冠词时，应用a。表达“上大学”用go to university或get into university；at university 在上大学。
college 高等专科学校或规模较小的大学。
例如：College is an exciting time to learn and to make friends that will last a lifetime.
大学是一段令人兴奋的学习时光，并能结交到一生的挚友。
练：翻译下列句子：
1.他希望明年能上一所好大学。
______________________________________________________
2.他们的两个孩子都在上大学。
______________________________________________________
答案：1.He’s hoping to go to a good university next year.
2.Both their children are at university.
选择填空：
Tracy, ______ exchange student from Norway, is ______ university student in Heilongjiang now.
A．a; an B．an; the C．an; a
答案：C
讲：五、article
article 文章；论文
练：填空：
报纸上的一篇文章引起了我的注意。
___________ in the newspaper caught my attention.
答案：An article
选择填空：
Here is _______ article about how to plant trees.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
答案：B
讲：六、send
send 邮寄；发送
send 的常见用法：
send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb. 寄给某人某物
send sth. to... 把某物寄给……
send 的相关短语：
send for 派人去请 send off 寄出
send out 分发 send a message 发送信息
练：翻译下列句子：
1.我会给你发一条短信。
______________________________________________________
2.我经常给我父母寄信。
______________________________________________________
答案：1.I’ll send you a text message.= I’ll send a text message to you.
2.I often send letters to my parents.
填空：
It’s a good idea to s___________these new books to the children who need them.
答案：send
当堂小测验
一、根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空
1．Today is a sunny day. We _______________(be; have) a picnic this afternoon.
2．There_______________ (be) a talent show in our school tomorrow.
3．What________(be) you __________(do) this weekend
4．Jack_______________ (be; visit) his grandparents this Saturday.
5．Li Chen_______________ (be; not give) a talk next Monday.
二、根据要求完成下列各题
1. The Browns moved to Xi’an last year. (用next year替换last year改写句子)
The Browns _______ _______ _______ _______ to Xi’an next year.
2. I’m going to spend the weekend with Alan. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ _______ _______ _______ ______ the weekend with Alan
3. Jane is going to work in Paris. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ Jane _______ to work
4. My cousin is going to swim next weekend. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ your cousin going to ________ next weekend
5. They’re going to visit the fire station this afternoon. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ they ________ to visit the fire station
三、从方框中选择适当的词语用适当形式填空
send article college medicine education
1．Nowadays lots of poor children can go to school and get a good ___________.
2．My sister studied ___________ at the university and became a doctor.
3．The teacher asked us to write an _________ in English.
4．He will finish high school and go to _________.
5．Jack ________ an email to me from London last Sunday.
参考答案
一、1.are going to have 2.is going to be 3.are, going to do 4.is going to visit 5.isn't going to give
二、1.am going to move 2.Are you oing to spend 3.Where is , going 4.What is , do 5.When are , going
三、1.education 2.medicine 3.article 4.college 5.sent
