初三英语
1.本试卷共8页,计100分。考试时间90分钟。
2.请清点试卷,然后将你的信息填涂在答题纸上,项目填写要清楚。
3.将选择题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题纸对应题目的标号上,将非选择题答案用黑色签字笔填写在答题纸指定位置上。考试结束,只上交答题纸,自己保管好试卷。
一、基础知识（共5小题, 计5分）
从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。
1. The biggest challenge in his research is to challenge authority (权威) to get the truth. 划线单词词性 ____________。
A. 动词，名词 B. 动词，动词 C. 名词，动词
2. Parents creating the old life structure of childhood are often questioned by their teenagers. 划线部分在句子中作__________。
A. 谓语 B. 定语 C. 宾语
3. School starts at eight, so I get up at six thirty. 此句为 _______。
A. 简单句 B. 并列句 C.复合句
4. Since he was busy, he didn’t come. 此句中包含____________。
A. 原因状语从句 B. 条件状语从句 C. 结果状语从句
5. Most students have found online learning necessary. 该句的句子结构是 ___________。
A. 主语+系动词+表语
B. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
C. 主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语
二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。
Keeping the house clean is big work for the busy family. So everyone in the home including teenagers should 6 in housework.
As teenagers, remember that it is the chance for you to learn life 7 . You can’t depend on you parents for ever. You need to prepare yourself for 8 home one day. Start from doing laundry (洗衣物的活) and folding and putting away clothes. Cleaning the kitchen or bathroom should be also no 9 for you. Outdoor jobs such as watering the flowers, cleaning the car are small pieces of cake at your age.
If you feel bored to do housework, add something 10 in. It’s a good idea to listen to music 11 doing chores. You can also 12 your parents to do it together with you. When you hear “Thank you” from your mother, you will be proud (骄傲) of 13 . Nothing can 14 with the feeling of satisfaction after you turn 15 into neatness (整洁). Don’t believe it Try it now.
6. A. take care B. keep on C. play a part
7. A. skills B. meanings C. styles
8. A. repairing B. leaving C. cleaning
9. A. time B. problem C. condition
10. A. surprising B. exciting C. stressful
11. A. while B. before C. and
12. A. ask B. offer C. provide
13. A. myself B. herself C. yourself
14. A. argue B. discuss C. compare
15. A. alarm B. rubbish C. mess
三、阅读理解（共五篇短文,共26小题,计42分）
阅读A、B、C篇，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案 (每小题1.5分)。请将答案按编号涂卡。
Parents helped us in all sides when we were very young. As we grow older, we may help them. Families can succeed in reaching dreams when all family members help one another.
What makes real family members Whoever we are, no one is more important than our family members in our lives. Family members help each other in many ways besides money or helping around the house. On the one hand, we can share our hopes, dreams or problems when we communicate with them. On the other hand, we can get a strong feeling of satisfaction and confidence with their help.
To build good family relationships needs every member in the family to try hard. Firstly, everyone in the family needs to get along well with each other and shouldn’t have conflicts. If the family members like fighting with each other when they meet problems, they will feel unhappy every day. Secondly, family members should share thoughts and feelings while eating meals, traveling or working together. Thirdly, we should talk with each other about our worries and then solve them together because family members can encourage one another to set goals and achieve dreams. Finally, we are supposed to spend time listening to family members. Listening shows we care about them as much as they care about us.
In a word, family members can make us full of energy and powerful all the time.
16. What’s the most important in our lives according to the passage
A. Money. B. Family members. C. Dreams.
17. What does the underlined word “conflicts” mean
A. Kindness. B. Problems. C. Fights.
18. What can our family members encourage us to do
A. To set goals and achieve our dreams.
B. To spend time eating or traveling together.
C. To spend time working as much as possible.
19. Why should we spend time listening to family members
A. Because they care about us.
B. Because we care about them.
C. Because they want to set goal and achieve dreams.
20. Which of the following is probably the structure of the passage
A. B. C.
B
A great saying always helps a lot. There are a lot of great Chinese sayings and many of them are about how to live a good life. What’s your favorite saying We have interviewed some foreign students in China. Here are some of their answers.
Carlos is an 18-year-old Australian boy. His favorite saying is, “To have mistakes and not to make them right, this, indeed, is to have mistakes.” He agrees with the saying. He said it took him much time to learn new words when he began learning Chinese. He didn’t want to put in the time to practice. That was his greatest mistake. So he tries to make it right by finding an enjoyable way to study. Reading is really a good start.
“When I have two others with me, I can always find one to be my teacher” is one of Rosa’s favorites. Rosa majors in Chinese painting in Shandong University. Whenever she talks with her classmates, she will think of this great saying. She can learn a lot from others, even from the mistakes.
What Alicia likes best is, “Even if it was just a little help from others, you should return the help with all you can when others are in need.” She likes the idea of expressing thanks, so she tells her friends and family about it in France.
21. Who are Carlos, Rosa and Alicia
A. They are foreign students. B. They are classmates. C. They are Australians.
22. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Good lives in China. B. Chinese sayings. C. Chinese painting.
23. What is Carlos’ great mistake
A. Reading. B. Not enough practice. C. Being careless.
24. What does Rosa learn from her favorite saying
A. She should believe in her teachers.
B. She can be a good painter in the future.
C. She can always learn something from others.
25. What is the Chinese meaning of Alicia’s favorite saying
A. 众人拾柴火焰高
B. 前人种树，后人乘凉
C. 滴水之恩当涌泉相报
C
①Do you find it hard to say “no” when someone asks you for help Do you feel sorry when you have to tell people that you really can’t help them And do you often pretend to agree with people even though you think differently If you answered “yes” to these questions, you may be a “people- pleaser”.
②Being friendly and helpful is a good thing. It helps you build friendships. However, trying to please (取悦) others without thinking about your own happiness can make you stressed. Luckily, there are some steps that you can take to stop being a people- pleaser.
③To start with, it’s important to know your limits (限度) and make “boundaries” (界限) in your life. Be clear about what you would like to do. You can also tell others that you are only available for a certain period of time.
④When someone asks you for help, tell him or her that you need some time to think about it. Use this time to ask yourself: Do you really want to do this How much time will it take By giving yourself some time to think, you’ll be better able to truly decide if it’s something you have the interest and time to do.
⑤People always try to please others because they have little confidence (自信) in themselves. They don’t consider their own need and interest. In this situation, you can try meaningful self- talk. Remind yourself that you have dreams, too. You don’t have to waste your time to do things that don’t bring you joy.
⑥Making a sudden change can be hard, so start by taking small steps. You may, for example, send a message to say “no”. Then, continue to say “no” face to face. Practice this in kinds of situations, such as talking to a salesperson or ordering at a restaurant.
⑦Stopping being a people- pleaser doesn’t mean you have to give up being kind and helpful altogether. You can still do good things- but on your own situations.
26.What does the underlined word “pretend” in paragraph mean
A. 假装 B. 坚持 C. 认为
27. How does the writer start the passage
A. By telling stories.
B. By asking questions.
C. By giving examples.
28. According to the passage, what can people do to stop being a people- pleaser
a. Set limits in your life. b. Think after you help others.
c. Build up confidence. d. Start by taking small steps.
A. abc B. abd C. acd
29. Which of the following best shows the structure（结构） of the passage
A. B. C.
30. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To help us build confidence in ourselves.
B. To let us know what is a “people- pleaser”.
C. To give us advice on not always pleasing others.
D
阅读D篇，根据内容，从方框内的选项中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。有一项选项多余。请将答案按编号涂卡。
You’ve been stuck (被困住) in traffic (交通) for hours, and you feel quite bored. What do you do How do you kill the time 31
I Spy (看见)
Pick something that you all can sec. Then start by saying,“I spy with my little eyes something beginning with letter C.” Next, all the other players take turns to guess the word: “Is it cow ” “Is it car ” 32
20 Questions
This game is a little bit like I Spy. Think of a thing, a person, a film. The other players ask you questions to try to guess what it is. 33 But be careful, you can only answer “yes” or “no”.
I'm Going to the Shops
This is a memory game. The first player starts by saying,“ 34 ”The next player says, “I’m going to the shops to buy an apple and a banana.” The game continues in alphabetical (按字母顺序的) order. It starts easy but then gets very difficult very quickly.
Silence Game
Maybe your little brother or sister keeps asking, “Are we there yet How long ” Or saying, “I need the toilet.” This game works well, but only for a few minutes. The rule is easy. “ 35 ” Your challenge is to get other players to break their silence. Try making them laugh or doing something silly.
E
阅读下面的短文，回答问题（每小题2分）请将答案填写到答题纸指定位置。
Chinese people had more than one name in ancient times. In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name (表字). Take famous poet Li Bai for example. His family name, which came from his father’s name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai.
People used their given names when they were among family members. But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect. This was mostly done among people of similar age. If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name.
Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成年礼). Women would get their courtesy names after getting married.
One’s courtesy name often had something in common with his given name. For example, the name of Mencius was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Both Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming, which means “very bright”.
36. How many parts did a Chinese person’s name usually have in ancient China What were they (不超过15词)
37. How did people call each other in social life Why (不超过8词)
38. If Li Bai was talking about himself, which name would be used (不超过2词)
39. Why did men get their courtesy names when they turned 20 (不超过7词)
40. What’s the relationship between one’s courtesy name and given name (不超过5词)
41. According to the passage, a girl named “Li Hui (李慧)”. She chose a courtesy name “Mingda (明达)” for herself. Is this courtesy name good Why or why not (词数不限)
四、选词填空（共8小题，计8分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词填空，使短文意思完整，每个选项至多使用一次，有两个选项多余。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。
China’s National Tourism Day falls on May 19 every year starting the year of 2011. The date was 42 to remember the day when China’s ancient travel book writer Xu Xiake (1587—1641) began writing his famous book Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.
About 400 years ago, Xu Xiake, a 43 traveler and geographer in the Ming Dynasty, wrote Travel Notes of Xu Xiake to keep a record (记录) of every 44 of his travels around the country.
Xu traveled around China for more than 30 years and he started writing his travel book in Ninghai County, Zhejiang Province on May 19, 1613. Since 2000, Ninghai has asked time and again to the central 45 to set this day as National Tourism Day.
As recorded in the book, the first place Xu traveled to was Tiantai Mountain in Zhejiang, where he wrote about the mountain’s sceneries.
The 46 to establish the National Tourism Day on May 19 was made after nearly one million Internet users took part in a survey to decide the date.
The National Tourism Day , but also a reflection of China’s National Tourism Day is more than just a day to 47 travel; the day also advocates (提倡) for green, environmentally 48 travel. It’s a day that shows Chinese people’s love for their nature, history and 49 culture.
五、语法填空（共8小题，计8分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。
My pen friend is Allison. She is a lovely Australian girl 50 big blue eyes. Like me, Allison loves singing and dancing, and we both like traveling to different places for our holidays.
Do you want to know how our friendship started By traveling! Three years ago, I 51 (pay) a visit to my uncle’s home in Sydney. One Saturday my cousin and I went to the Blue Mountains Scenic World and I met Allison on the bus. She was 52 (sit) just next to me. At first, we were both a bit shy. We sat in 53 (silent) all the way until we got near the foot of the mountains. I was surprised by the 54 (amaze) views and 55 (open) the window to take photos. That’s when Allison turned to me and said, “It’s beautiful, isn’t it ” Then she 56 (explain) why the mountains looked blue. What she said made me feel excited.
For the rest of the day, three of us traveled together. What a great experience! Back home, I started writing to Allison and we 57 (be) friends ever since.
六、完成句子（共6小题，计12分）
根据下面的情境完成句子，词数不限。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。
作为一名青少年，我们不仅要学习书本知识，也应该在生活中掌握各种实用技能。你认为应提高哪些生活技能 ( life skills) 及如何提高自己的生活技能。
58. 生活技能对青少年来说是必要的。
59. 依我所见，我们应该提高我们的生活技能。
60. 首先，我们要学会如何照顾自己。
61. 每天锻炼是个好主意。
62. 其次，当我们与别人交流时，我们要努力去理解他人。
63. 总的来说，如果我们尽全力提高这些生活技能，我们将会拥有一个更幸福的生活。
七、书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
64. 山东省博物院 (Shandong Museum) 在招募志愿者。假如你是中学生李华，请根据以下提示 写一封自荐信。
提示：
1. 对山东历史和文化的了解
2. 英语水平，性格，爱好……
3. 你希望从中收获……
注意：
1．词数：100 词左右。（文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）;
2．参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
3．不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Sir or Madam, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua初三英语参考答案
（2024.11）
一、基础知识（共5小题, 计5分）
1-5 CBBAB
二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
6-10 CABBB 11-15 AACCC
三、阅读理解（共五篇短文,共26小题,计42分。16-35小题每题1.5分，36-41小题每题2分 ）
16-20 BCABA 21-25 ABBCC 26-30 ABCBC 31-35 CFBDE
36-40每小题超过词数扣1分。
36. Three parts. They were family name, given name and courtesy name.
37. By their courtesy names. To show respect.
38. Given name./ Bai.
39. Because it was a symbol of adulthood.
40. They often had something in common.
41. Yes. Because they had the similar meaning. Both Hui and Mingda mean “clever /wise/ intelligent”. (开放试题，言之有理即可给分。 第一问0.5分)
四、选词填空（共8小题，计8分）
42-49 GAJD,CBIH
五、语法填空（共8小题，计8分）
50. with 51. paid 52. sitting 53. silence 54. amazing 55. opened 56. explained 57. have been
六、完成句子（共6小题，计12分）
时态错误或句法结构错误扣1分，其他语法错误扣0.5分，个别单词拼写错误不扣分。
58. Life skills are necessary for teenagers.
59. In my opinion, we should improve our life skills.
60. First, we need to learn how to take care of /look after ourselves.
61. It’s a good idea to exercise every day. / Exercising every day is a good idea.
62. Second, when we communicate with others, we should try to understand them.
63. All in all/In a word/In general/On the whole, if we try our best to improve these life skills, we will lead/live/have a happier life.
七、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）
64.参考答案：
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to express my interest in volunteering at the Shandong Museum. I believe I am suitable for this position.
First, as a middle school student of Shandong, I have always been interested in the rich history and culture of our province. I am eager to share my love for Shandong's history and culture with visitors from all over the world. Besides, I am good at English and have a talent for storytelling. I believe that my ability to communicate effectively in English will enable me to share the stories of Shandong with foreigners. What’s more, I am outgoing and have a wide range of interests. I hope to learn and grow in the program.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
评分标准：
1、能采用适当的时态、句式和词语根据所提供的内容要求进行完整准确的表述。
2、对于时态和语言结构运用非常丰富，表述非常充分，语言非常流畅，能充分显示出考生运用语言表述的积极态度的文章，可以给满分。
分五档评分：
第一档：内容完整，表述充分，层次结构清晰，语言丰富、流畅、规范、准确。13-15分
第二档：内容完整，表述比较充分，层次结构比较清晰，语言比较流畅、规范，有少量语言错误。10-12分
第三档：内容不够完整，表述不够充分，层次结构不够合理，有较多语言错误。6-9分
第四档：内容不完整，语言表述错误很多或仅几个单词可读，不能完整表达意思。1-5分
第五档：内容与写作要求无关，完全照抄阅读。 0分
