八年级英语试题
2024.11
说明：本试卷共八个大题，8页，满分 120分，考试时间 120分钟。请同学们将答案按序号
写在答题纸的相应位置。
一、听力测试（共 15小题，满分 15分）
（一）你将听到五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
( )1. How does Jane like doing the dishes
A. It’s very tiring. B. It’s very boring. C. It’s very awful.
( )2. What does Lucy advise the boy to do
A. Write a letter to Sam. B. Leave a message to Sam. C. Have a meeting with Sam.
( )3. Why does Linda call Bill
A. To look for Bill’s sister. B. To ask Bill for help C. To invite Bill for dinner.
( )4. Who is Miss Li
A. Ann’s science teacher. B. Ann’s math teacher. C. Ann’s English teacher.
( )5. When will they meet
A. At 2:30 p.m. on Saturday. B. At 2:30 p.m. on Sunday. C. At 2:00 p.m. on Sunday.
（二）你将听到一段对话，对话听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
( )6. What’s the matter with Peter
A. He hurt his legs. B. He had a headache. C. He hurt his arms.
( )7. What should Peter do according to the doctor
A. He should take medicine three times a day.
B. He should stay in bed for several days.
C. He should do more exercise.
( )8. How will Linda help Peter with the lessons
A. She will go to Peter’s house to teach him.
B. She will call Peter after school every day.
C. She will bring books to Peter.
( )9. When will Linda meet Peter
A. At about 7:30 p.m. B. At about 8:00 p.m. C. At about 8:00 a.m.
( )10.What can we know from the talk
A. Peter was hit by a car. B. Peter felt much worse. C. Linda is a helpful girl.
（三）你将听到一篇短文,听短文两遍,然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
( )11. How many daughters does Mrs. Green have
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
( )12. How old was Gina when she started doing chores
A. Ten years old. B. Nine years old. C. Eight years old.
( )13. Who did Gina do the dishes with
A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her sister.
( )14. When does Lily clean the table
A. After dinner. B. In the morning. C. On weekends.
( )15. What does Lily sometimes help her sister do
A. Wash the clothes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Do the dishes.
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二、完形填空（共 10小题，满分 10分）
阅读短文，从每小题四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Sun Wukong, or Monkey King, was the main character in the traditional Chinese book
Journey to the West. In fact, he is not just any normal monkey. He learned to be very good at
16 and fighting. He can turn himself 17 different objects and animals. And he can
use a magic 18 to fight bad people.
Once he got a job in heaven(天庭), guarding(护卫) a peach garden, but he was very naughty
(调皮), so Buddha put him under a mountain. Buddha 19 Xuanzang to India to get some
books. Guanyin found Monkey and freed him 20 he could go to India with Xuanzang.
Then, Xuanzang and Monkey King met Pigsy and a water monster(妖怪) 21 Sandy. On
their way to India, they met powerful and dangerous monsters, who wanted to eat Xuanzang to live
forever. 22 , Monkey, Pigsy and Sandy always keep fighting to protect Xuanzang and also
help the 23 . Fourteen years later, the four reached India, got the books and returned to
China.
Journey to the West 24 the children of China for many years. Not only that, many
western children also became interested in reading this story 25 the TV program Monkey
came out 30 years ago.
( )16. A. shooting B. rising C. magic D. cheating
( )17. A. off B. on C. up D. into
( )18. A. stick B. stone C. tail D. silk
( )19. A. led B. sent C. lent D. realized
( )20. A. so that B. in order to C. to D. that
( )21. A. calls B. call C. called D. calling
( )22. A. Although B. However C. But D. So
( )23. A. strange B. usual C. brave D. weak
( )24. A. has excited B. excites C. excited D. exciting
( )25. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as far as D. as well
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三、阅读理解（共 16小题，满分 32分）
阅读 A、B两篇短文，然后从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问
题的最佳答案。
A
Are you tired of traditional one-person weather reports CCTV is using XR technology
(扩展现实技术) to make a “real” scene in the studio(演播室).
In a weather report video about Super Typhoon(台风 )Yagi, the reporter first stands in
front of the camera to report the weather. She then walks to the side, where there is a street hit
by heavy winds and rain made by XR technology. People can watch the strong wind blow the
reporter’s newly opened umbrella away. After that, a “tree” falls down, almost hitting the
reporter. This surprising scene makes the storm feel real. What’s more, people also follow the
reporter’s steps to experience different risks in the heavy rainstorms.
The “real” scenes with the reporter’s clear explanations( 解 释 )help people better
understand extreme(极端的 )weather and its dangers. Using XR technology, people can show
different scenes one after another. It makes people feel like they are experiencing the typhoon
on the scene.
( )26. What did CCTV make with XR technology
A. A traditional studio. B. A “real” scene in the studio.
C. A camera. D. A traditional weather report.
( )27. What can we know from paragraph 2
①The“real”scenes about the typhoon are made by XR technology.
②The storm blows the reporter’s umbrella away.
③Fallen tree hits the host in the weather report.
④People can’t follow the reporter to experience different risks in the heavy rainstorms.
⑤The scene made by XR technology makes the storm feel real.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②⑤
( )28. What is the passage mainly about
A. New weather reports with XR technology B. One-person weather reports
C. Super Typhoon Yagi D. Extreme weather and its dangers
B
The World Games is a sports event. It is held every four years and
it is mainly for non-Olympic sports. Chengdu will host the 2025 World
Games. It is the second city in China to host it.
On August 6th, 2024, the slogan (口号) and mascots (吉祥物 )for
the Chengdu World Games appeared in public for the first time. “The
slogan ‘Boundless Sports, Countless Wonders’ shows Chengdu’s strong
love for sports and life,” said Xu Xingguo, a leader of the city.
The mascots, “Shu Bao” and “Jin Zai”, are based on two rare(稀
有)animals found in Sichuan: the giant panda and the golden monkey. The design team wants
to help people learn about these rare animals and the meaning of protecting nature. What’s
more, the names of the two mascots show the national intangible(非物质)cultural heritage(遗
产)in Sichuan— “Shu jin (蜀锦)”.
The Chengdu World Games is from August 7th to 17th, 2025. About 5,000 sports players
from around the world will compete in 35 sports. It offers more choices to people to join in
international health programs.
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( )29. What is the World Games
A. It’s a sports event held every year.
B. It’s a sports event for Olympics.
C. It’s a sports event held only in China.
D. It’s a sports event mainly for non-Olympic sports.
( )30. What can we know about the two mascots
①The two mascots are “Shu Bao” and “Jin Zai”.
②The two mascots are “Shu Jin” and “Jin Zai”.
③The two mascots show Chengdu’s strong love for sports and life.
④The two mascots are based on two rare animals in Sichuan.
⑤We can learn about rare animals and “Shu jin ”from them.
A. ①④⑤ B. ②④⑤ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
( )31. When will the Chengdu World Games start
A. On August 6th, 2024. B. On August 7th, 2024.
C. On August 7th, 2025. D. On August 17th, 2025.
( )32. Which is NOT true according to the passage
A. Chengdu is the second city in China to host the World Games.
B. The slogan and mascots for the Chengdu World Games appeared on August 6th.
C. The Chengdu World Games is from August 7th to 17th, 2025.
D. About 5,000 Chinese sports players will compete in the World Games.
C
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项剩余。
Feel stressed Hug(拥抱)a tree! 33 Although it sounds strange, there’s a science behind
the act of tree hugging.
US scientist Edward Wilson said that humans love being around other living things. 34
This idea helps to explain why people like natural, green views(景色)better than city views.
Some scientists also found why tree-hugging can help with our health. A study in 2021
reported that tree-hugging can increase(提高 )axytocin(催产素 ). The higher the level(水平 )of
axytocin is, the happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds (秒 ) can lead to more
axytocin.
When the person is nervous, angry, or very sad, there are more cortisol(皮质醇) in our body.
35
Tree hugging is helpful to us. It’s also important to remember that we shouldn’t hurt nature.
36 We should be gentle(温柔的)when hugging trees just like how we hug a friend!
A. Trees are good for both humans’ health and environment.
B. Hugging trees helps cut cortisol, which makes us feel better.
C. Recently, many people hug trees to cut down their stress.
D. Hugging trees can lead to more cortisol, which makes us feel better.
E. Humans’ love for nature is in our DNA.
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D
阅读材料，将 37-41五个问题与 A-E五个解决方法进行匹配。
( ) 37. I always argue with my parents. They make me study and study. They scold(训斥)me
whenever I use the computer. They don’t let me hang out with friends. What can I do
( ) 38. I find it hard to control my bad moods. I have them a lot. I try but I can’t seem to cheer
myself up. Do you have any advice
( ) 39.I always get nervous before tests. I study hard, but when the test starts, I forget
everything. I feel so stupid. What can I do
( ) 40. How can I stop being so shy I want to make friends, be popular and talk to people
easily, but I’m not sure how.
( ) 41. I’m so upset! I have so much schoolwork to do all the time, and I don’t know how to
plan it all. What should I do
A. Most people are shy from time to time, so you’re not alone. If you meet new people, ask them
about their interests and their everyday life. It’s a great way to make friends with strangers.
B. Trust yourself. If you study hard every day, you’ll succeed. When you’re taking your test, pay
attention to your answers and don’t think about your grades.
C. It’s normal to be in low spirits sometimes. If you feel yourself getting angry, take deep breaths.
It’ll help you cool down. If you’re feeling upset, try talking about your problems with somebody
you trust.
D. You won’t improve your situation unless you relax. Speak to your parents and your teacher and
explain the problem. Then make a plan.
E. Tell your parents how you feel and you can also invite your parents to go out with you and your
friends when they are free.
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四、语言知识积累与运用（共 15小题，满分 15分）
（一）选词或词组填空，使句子意思完整。每个选项只用一次, 有两项剩余（5分）。
at first wake up instead of get on with pick up fall asleep instead
42. Be friendly so that you can ___________ the other members in the club.
43. You can try listening to quiet music if you can’t ___________.
44. When we read an article ___________. It’s normal not to understand it.
45. You should study hard ___________ playing with your phone all day.
46. I didn’t ___________ when you called because I was taking a shower then.
（二）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分）
47. If you don’t know how__________(copy) this picture, ask me for help.
48. Here is a box of__________(match). You can use them to light the candles.
49. I had trouble__________(think) clearly after that because I was very afraid.
50. Children dug potatoes, cut grass and __________(sweep) fallen leaves on the farm.
51. People were __________(complete) shocked when they heard about the bad news.
（三）根据实际情况回答下列各题。（5分）
52. If you have much pressure about your schoolwork, what should you do
___________________________________________________________________________
53. How can we help each other in learning English
___________________________________________________________________________
54. What were you doing this time yesterday
___________________________________________________________________________
55. What can we learn from Yu Gong
___________________________________________________________________________
56. 孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好。（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________________
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五、选词填空（共 10小题，满分 10分）
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
sweep hate share something most depend
independence development importance least neither both
With the 57 of science, AI robots doing chores is nothing new. For example, a robot
vacuum(扫地机)can move around to 58 the floor. Some people even use a dish washer to
wash the dishes. But these AI robots may get 59 wrong. And they can not take humans’
place. We shouldn’t 60 on them too much. It’s still important for us to learn how to do
chores, especially for children. Doing chores can help to develop children’s 61 and teaches
them how to look after themselves.
Governments have taken action to promote (促进 ) labor (劳动 ) education in China. Last
August, the government in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, asked parents to make their children do
chores for at 62 two hours each week. Most parents are for it. Mrs. Green is one of them.
“I used to do much housework every evening, because I 63 seeing a messy house. I was so
tired, 64 of my kids helped me.” Mrs. Green said, “But now their school asks them to 65
the housework with parents. Teachers and I also give them prizes according to their performances.
My kids now finally understand the 66 of sharing the housework to have a clean and
comfortable home.”
六、语法填空（共 10小题，满分 10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容或用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每空不多于 3个
单词）。
Once upon 67 time, a girl named Charity lived in a fine house with her stepmother and
stepsister. They were cruel(残酷的)to Charity, making 68 (she)work hard day and night.
One day, they asked Charity to go to the market with only a tiny piece of bread for lunch. On
the way, Charity 69 (pass) under a bridge where she saw an ugly old beggar(乞丐).
“I have had nothing to eat for days,” the old beggar said. Charity gave him her small piece of
bread. 70 (sudden), he turned into a wizard(巫师). “I will thank your 71 (kind) ,” he
said. “Everything you touch will turn into gold.” Charity reached down and touched a stone 72
her finger. It turned into gold. Later, when the stepmother and stepsister saw the gold stone, they
asked Charity where it came from. Charity told them about the wizard. “Where is he ” they asked.
“Under the bridge,” 73 (reply) Charity. The next morning, the stepmother and
stepsister packed(打包)a fine lunch of bread cheese, and meat, and they went to the bridge. When
they got there, they looked for the wizard, 74 they only found the ugly old beggar.
“I have had nothing to eat for days,” he said. “Get away from us!” the wicked woman shouted.
They 75 (push) the beggar and he turned into the wizard. “You bad women,” the wizard said.
“For this, I will punish (惩罚) you. Everything you touch will turn into stone.” The mother tried to
hug her daughter. But when they touched each other, they turned into stone. After that, Charity
lived 76 (happy) ever after.
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七、阅读表达（共 5小题，满分 10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下面五个问题。
Over the years, skilled Chinese players have been doing very well in table tennis. Now, young
table tennis players from Generation Z(Z 世代)have become popular. Sun Yingsha is one of them.
She got the nickname(绰号)“Little Devil” by her fans.
Sun Yingsha was born in 2000. She started playing table tennis at the age of 5. In 2015, Sun
Yingsha joined the national table tennis team, she was excited. Becoming a world top player like
her idol Zhang Yining is always her dream.
There are difficulties on the way to dreams. She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 and
it was there that she lost the gold medal(金牌)in the women’s singles(单人).
“I was not well-rounded(全能的)enough to win the gold medal(金牌)in the women’s
singles(单人).” Sun said, “But I will never give up. Life is always full of ups and downs.
Determination and courage can make a good player.” She keeps practicing hard to make her dreams
come true. At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles
(双人) and the mixed doubles, becoming the first player to get three gold medals at the tournament.
On August 12, 2024, Sun Yingsha as the player representative(代表)of Asia, appeared at the
closing ceremony(仪式)of the Paris 2024 Olympic Games, and blew out the Olympic flame
(圣火) with other player representatives.
When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun encourages them to keep their love and
stay focused(专注的). “If you truly love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it,” she said.
77. What does Sun Yingsha do
__________________________________________________________________________
78. How old was Sun Yingsha when she joined the national table tennis team
__________________________________________________________________________
79. What’s Sun Yingsha’s dream
__________________________________________________________________________
80. How many gold medals did Sun Yingsha get at the 2023 Singapore Smash
__________________________________________________________________________
81. What can we learn from Sun Yingsha
__________________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达（共 1小题，满分 18分）
假如你是李明，你的外国朋友Mike 在和朋友相处方面遇到一些困难，向你寻求帮助。
请你给Mike 回一封邮件，给他提一些如何与人相处方面的建议。
要求：1.书写规范，表达连贯，100词左右；
2.文中不得出现真实的学校和姓名。
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{#{QQABJYQEogAgAAAAAAgCQwGyCAEQkgACCQgOxBAMoAAAyQFABAA=}#}八年级英语试题参考答案及评分标准
满分：120分 2024.11
一、听力选择（共 15 小题，满分 15 分）每小题 1分，与答案不符者不得分。
1-5 CABBB 6-10 ABAAC 11-15 BCBAB
二、完形填空（共 10 小题，满分 10 分）每小题 1分，与答案不符者不得分。
16-20 CDABA 21-25 CBDAB
三、阅读理解（共 16 小题，满分 32 分）每小题 2分，与答案不符者不得分。
26-28 BDA 29-32 DACD 33-36 CEBA 37-41 ECBAD
四、语言知识积累与运用（共 15 小题，满分 15 分）
（一）选词或词组填空（共 5小题，满分 5分）每小题 1分，与答案不符者不得分。
42. get on with 43. fall asleep 44. at first 45. instead of 46. pick up
（二）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（共 5小题，满分 5分）每小题 1分，与答案不
符者不得分。
47. to copy 48. matches 49. thinking 50. swept 51. completely
（三）根据实际情况回答下列各题（共 5小题，满分 5分）每小题 1分，表达方式或内容
符合题目要求，且无语言错误，即可得分。
52.（Students’ own answers.）
53.（Students’ own answers.）
54.（Students’ own answers.）
55.（Students’ own answers.）
56. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it’s for their future.
五、选词填空（共 10 小题，满分 10 分）每小题 1分，与答案不符者不得分。
57. development 58. sweep 59. something 60. depend 61. independence
62. least 63. hate 64. neither 65. share 66. importance
六、语法填空（共 10 小题，满分 10 分）每小题 1分，与答案不符者不得分。
67. a 68. her 69. passed 70. Suddenly 71. kindness
72. with 73. replied 74. but 75. pushed 76. happily
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七、阅读表达 (共 5 小题，满分 10 分) 每小题 2分，表达方式或内容符合题目要求，且
无语言错误，即可得分。
77. She is a young table tennis player.
78. She is 15 years old./15.
79. Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining is her dream.
80. Three./3.
81.（Students’ own answers.）
八、书面表达（共 1 题，满分 18 分）
档次
评 分 标 准
（分数）
很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点，结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、
16-18 分
连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，格式正确，书写规范。
较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点，结构较为完整，语句较为流
13-15 分
畅，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误少，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。
较好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清
10-12 分
楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。
基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意
7-9 分
思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。
未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，
4-6 分
意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。
未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意
0-3 分
思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。
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