语篇组合训练十九
（子主题：与自然和谐共生）
限时：38分钟 满分：47分 得分：
Ⅰ.完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
［昆虫——大自然的小精灵］
[2024江西南昌二模改编]Insects are small animals. They can be 1 all over the world and come in many different shapes and sizes. Some insects, like butterflies, look beautiful. Other insects, like mosquitoes（蚊子）, can be 2 makers.
One of the most interesting things about insects is 3 ability to fly. Many insects, such as bees, have wings that allow them to fly 4 in the air. To protect themselves, these wings can be of different colors that are the 5 as the things around.
Insects also have 6 ways of communicating with each other. For example, bees use a special dance to tell other bees 7 to find food.
There are many different kinds of insects. 8 one of them has their own strong points. For example, ants are 9 for their ability to work together. Beetles（甲壳虫） always wear “hard clothes” that 10 them from enemies. Grasshoppers（蚱蜢） has strong legs to help them 11 long way.
Insects play an important role in our environment. They break down dead bodies, and provide food for other animals. 12 insects, the world would be a very different place. However, human activities and climate change are making it 13 for insects to live. This has caused 14 that if there are fewer insects, it will be bad for the whole environment. Many people believe that it is important to protect insects so that they can 15 to play their important role in the environment.
1．A. heard B. found C. told
2．A. trouble B. food C. color
3．A. his B. our C. their
4．A. carefully B. freely C. quietly
5．A. same B. clever C. strong
6．A. cruel B. special C. harmful
7．A. if B. why C. where
8．A. Only B. No C. Each
9．A. known B. good C. sorry
10．A. protect B. take C. hear
11．A. dance B. jump C. swing
12．A. For B. Before C. Without
13．A. difficult B. happy C. busy
14．A. accidents B. worries C. death
15．A. decide B. agree C. continue
[答案]
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C
9．A 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C
Ⅱ.还原型阅读（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
[2024陕西改编]Rain forests are forests that get a lot of rain. It can rain more than one inch（=2.54 cm） per day! There are tropical（热带的） rain forests all over the world. 1. They are very warm.
The Amazon is in South America. It is the biggest rain forest in the world. More than half of the rain forest is in Brazil. 2.
Many plants and animals live in the Amazon. There are more kinds of plants and animals there than anywhere else in the world. The biggest mix of plants and animals live in the canopy（遮篷）. 3. The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight. The rain forest floor is very dark.
4. There are more than 400 different native tribes（土著部落）! Native people used to stay in the rain forest. They found food and built homes there. They made medicine from plants. Now they sometimes leave. They go into nearby towns to sell food. Still, they live in their own ways.
Today, the Amazon is faced with the problem of deforestation. This means that too many trees are cut down by humans. 5. What can we do to protect the rain forest and the wildlife there
A.The canopy is a thick coat of trees. B.They are found near the equator（赤道）. C.It brings harmful results to the wildlife in the Amazon. D.The rest spreads across eight other countries. E.People live in the Amazon too.
[答案]
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C
Ⅲ.语法填空（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）
Flamingos（火烈鸟） are one of the most beautiful birds in the world. At birth, they are grey or white. And they slowly turn pink when they grow up. They can usually 1. （live） 20 to 30 years, and some even live up to the age of 50. They are able to “run” on the water because of their special 2. （foot）.
Dr Paul Rose and his team have done 3. study on flamingos. It 4. （show） the birds always live in large groups, but they spend most of the time with a small group of friends, just 5 people.
“Usually, each group of friends sit or stand less than one neck length away from each other. So it's easy to find out 6. flamingos are friends or not. When other groups of flamingos come too near, they will extend（伸长） their long necks 7. （fight）,” Dr Rose said.
Another interesting thing 8. （find） by the team surprised them—Flamingos choose those with similar personalities and colours when making friends.
The findings of the study are important because they can help zoos get to know how to keep flamingos happy and 9. （health）. “Keepers should have as many birds as possible. If the group is bigger, the flamingos will be able to find their friends 10. （easy）,” Dr Rose said. “And when moving 11. （they） from one zoo to another, keepers should be careful not to keep the birds away from their good friends.”
[答案]
1．live 2．feet 3．a 4．shows 5．like 6．whether 7．to fight
8．found 9．healthy 10．easily 11．them
Ⅳ.选词填空（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）
中国玫瑰——月季:从野花到繁花似锦
were one excited into grow which collection its travel widely snow
Chinese rose is a general term of many kinds of roses. It's one of the most popular flowers that is 1. planted in China. As its English name shows, Chinese rose is native to China. In other words, it was 2. grown from the wild rose by Chinese. This makes it different from the roses 3. were brought in from West Asia by the Silk Road.
During the Three Kingdoms period, there lived a famous man in Nanyang. He 4. everywhere to collect different roses and planted them in his garden. As a result, his garden became famous for its different 5. of roses. He was Zhuge Liang, the first person to change wild roses 6. Chinese roses.
One year, a wild rose climbed over the fence（篱笆） and 7. flowers mixed with his roses. Unexpectedly, a special kind of rose came out the next year. This surprise made him 8. . He realized that he could get new roses by 9. the wild roses and the common roses together. After many years' effort, he successfully grew more different kinds of new roses.
The new roses had more colors and their smells were more pleasing. Most of all, the new roses blossom（开花） every month. After that, people 10. able to see beautiful flowers all year round, even in 11. winter. So, people called them Yueyue Hong, which means they have red flowers every month.
[答案]
1．widely 2．first 3．which 4．travel（l）ed 5．collections 6．into
7．its 8．excited 9．growing 10．were 11．snowy语篇组合训练十九
（子主题：与自然和谐共生）
限时：38分钟 满分：47分 得分：
Ⅰ.完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
［昆虫——大自然的小精灵］
[2024江西南昌二模改编]Insects are small animals. They can be 1 all over the world and come in many different shapes and sizes. Some insects, like butterflies, look beautiful. Other insects, like mosquitoes（蚊子）, can be 2 makers.
One of the most interesting things about insects is 3 ability to fly. Many insects, such as bees, have wings that allow them to fly 4 in the air. To protect themselves, these wings can be of different colors that are the 5 as the things around.
Insects also have 6 ways of communicating with each other. For example, bees use a special dance to tell other bees 7 to find food.
There are many different kinds of insects. 8 one of them has their own strong points. For example, ants are 9 for their ability to work together. Beetles（甲壳虫） always wear “hard clothes” that 10 them from enemies. Grasshoppers（蚱蜢） has strong legs to help them 11 long way.
Insects play an important role in our environment. They break down dead bodies, and provide food for other animals. 12 insects, the world would be a very different place. However, human activities and climate change are making it 13 for insects to live. This has caused 14 that if there are fewer insects, it will be bad for the whole environment. Many people believe that it is important to protect insects so that they can 15 to play their important role in the environment.
1．A. heard B. found C. told
2．A. trouble B. food C. color
3．A. his B. our C. their
4．A. carefully B. freely C. quietly
5．A. same B. clever C. strong
6．A. cruel B. special C. harmful
7．A. if B. why C. where
8．A. Only B. No C. Each
9．A. known B. good C. sorry
10．A. protect B. take C. hear
11．A. dance B. jump C. swing
12．A. For B. Before C. Without
13．A. difficult B. happy C. busy
14．A. accidents B. worries C. death
15．A. decide B. agree C. continue
Ⅱ.还原型阅读（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
[2024陕西改编]Rain forests are forests that get a lot of rain. It can rain more than one inch（=2.54 cm） per day! There are tropical（热带的） rain forests all over the world. 1. They are very warm.
The Amazon is in South America. It is the biggest rain forest in the world. More than half of the rain forest is in Brazil. 2.
Many plants and animals live in the Amazon. There are more kinds of plants and animals there than anywhere else in the world. The biggest mix of plants and animals live in the canopy（遮篷）. 3. The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight. The rain forest floor is very dark.
4. There are more than 400 different native tribes（土著部落）! Native people used to stay in the rain forest. They found food and built homes there. They made medicine from plants. Now they sometimes leave. They go into nearby towns to sell food. Still, they live in their own ways.
Today, the Amazon is faced with the problem of deforestation. This means that too many trees are cut down by humans. 5. What can we do to protect the rain forest and the wildlife there
A.The canopy is a thick coat of trees. B.They are found near the equator（赤道）. C.It brings harmful results to the wildlife in the Amazon. D.The rest spreads across eight other countries. E.People live in the Amazon too.
Ⅲ.语法填空（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）
Flamingos（火烈鸟） are one of the most beautiful birds in the world. At birth, they are grey or white. And they slowly turn pink when they grow up. They can usually 1. （live） 20 to 30 years, and some even live up to the age of 50. They are able to “run” on the water because of their special 2. （foot）.
Dr Paul Rose and his team have done 3. study on flamingos. It 4. （show） the birds always live in large groups, but they spend most of the time with a small group of friends, just 5 people.
“Usually, each group of friends sit or stand less than one neck length away from each other. So it's easy to find out 6. flamingos are friends or not. When other groups of flamingos come too near, they will extend（伸长） their long necks 7. （fight）,” Dr Rose said.
Another interesting thing 8. （find） by the team surprised them—Flamingos choose those with similar personalities and colours when making friends.
The findings of the study are important because they can help zoos get to know how to keep flamingos happy and 9. （health）. “Keepers should have as many birds as possible. If the group is bigger, the flamingos will be able to find their friends 10. （easy）,” Dr Rose said. “And when moving 11. （they） from one zoo to another, keepers should be careful not to keep the birds away from their good friends.”
Ⅳ.选词填空（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）
中国玫瑰——月季:从野花到繁花似锦
were one excited into grow which collection its travel widely snow
Chinese rose is a general term of many kinds of roses. It's one of the most popular flowers that is 1. planted in China. As its English name shows, Chinese rose is native to China. In other words, it was 2. grown from the wild rose by Chinese. This makes it different from the roses 3. were brought in from West Asia by the Silk Road.
During the Three Kingdoms period, there lived a famous man in Nanyang. He 4. everywhere to collect different roses and planted them in his garden. As a result, his garden became famous for its different 5. of roses. He was Zhuge Liang, the first person to change wild roses 6. Chinese roses.
One year, a wild rose climbed over the fence（篱笆） and 7. flowers mixed with his roses. Unexpectedly, a special kind of rose came out the next year. This surprise made him 8. . He realized that he could get new roses by 9. the wild roses and the common roses together. After many years' effort, he successfully grew more different kinds of new roses.
The new roses had more colors and their smells were more pleasing. Most of all, the new roses blossom（开花） every month. After that, people 10. able to see beautiful flowers all year round, even in 11. winter. So, people called them Yueyue Hong, which means they have red flowers every month.
