Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake 阅读训练-2024-2025学年人教版八年级上册英语
班级__________姓名___________
一、完形填空
Breakfast in England is a very big meal. People eat 1 , bread, tomato soup, tea, coffee and so on. They think the best thing to start 2 day is a good breakfast.
For many people, lunch is a 3 meal. In cities, there are a lot of fast-food restaurants. People 4 buy sandwiches there. 5 usually have lunch at school. Many students just take a sandwich, a drink and some fruit from 6 .
“Tea” means two things. It is a drink 7 a meal! Some people have afternoon tea, 8 sandwiches, cakes or some bread. They usually have 9 between 6:00p. m. and 8:00 p. m. and the whole family eats together. People often 10 take-away(外卖) meals. They buy food and then bring it home to eat.
1．A．candies B．fast food C．ice-cream D．eggs
2．A．our B．their C．her D．its
3．A．bad B．good C．quick D．slow
4．A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t
5．A．Doctors B．Farmers C．Parents D．Students
6．A．school B．home C．park D．library
7．A．and B．or C．then D．but
8．A．for B．with C．in D．on
9．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．bread
10．A．get B．sell C．make D．borrow
二、阅读理解
A
Here is an easy cookbook for you to read. There are many kinds of foods in the book, like salad, sandwiches, hamburgers and hot dogs. There are also some drinks, like milk tea, coffee and juice.
You can make delicious food by following each step. You will have more fun if you do it together with your parents. Be careful with the knives (刀) or forks when you’re cooking. Clean the kitchen after making dishes. After you learn to make these dishes, you may have new ideas and make your own cookbook. Do it right now! Maybe you’ll be a great cook some day!
If you want to make a chicken sandwich, you need two pieces of bread, four pieces of chicken, two pieces of cheese, two spoons of butter, one tomato and one onion.
First, put the butter on a piece of bread. Then cut up a tomato and an onion. Add these to the sandwich. Next, put the pieces of chicken on the sandwich. Put the cheese on the chicken. Finally, put the other piece of bread on the top.
11．Who will be the main readers of this cookbook
A．Doctors. B．Children. C．Cooks. D．Writers.
12．What does the underlined word “step” mean in Chinese
A．步骤 B．结果 C．计划 D．事实
13．What do you need to do after cooking
A．Be a great cook. B．Clean the kitchen. C．Work with your parents. D．Be careful with the knives.
14．Which of the following is TRUE when you make a chicken sandwich
A．You don’t have to cut up the tomato.
B．You don’t need cheese for the sandwich.
C．You need the other piece of bread on the top.
D．You only need one piece of chicken for the sandwich.
15．What can you learn from the text
A．You need butter, bread and lettuce for a chicken sandwich.
B．You will become a great cook after making these dishes.
C．You can’t make these dishes if your parents aren't at home.
D．You have to put butter on the piece of bread before the tomato.
B
Yogurt is a kind of healthy food that people can make at home. One way to make it is to buy some dry yogurt from a store. Add two small spoonfuls (一些的量) of the yogurt to two cups of milk. This will be the starter (准备材料) for your own yogurt. A cup in the United States is two hundred and forty milliliters (毫升).
When making yogurt, it is very important to have clean equipment, clean hands and a right temperature. Pour eight cups of milk into a large cooking pot. Heat the milk to 85℃. Then cool the milk quickly to 43℃. To do this, you can put the cooking pot in cool water. Keep the yogurt at 43℃ and add one-half cup of the starter. If you want a thicker yogurt, you can also add one-third of a cup of dry milk. Cover the pot and keep it at a temperature of 40℃ to 45℃ for four to six hours. After that, your homemade yogurt is ready. You can also add fruit, nuts, honey or spices (香料).
Yogurt can be made with milk from cows or other animals including goats and sheep. It can be spelled “y-o-g-u-r-t” or “y-o-g-h-u-r-t”. More information on making it can be found at websites such as practicalaction.org.
16．What should people have if they want to make yogurt at home themselves
①Milk. ②Dry yogurt. ③Fruit and nuts. ④honey and spices.
A．①③ B．①② C．②③ D．②④
17．What does the underlined word “equipment” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Cooking things for a special purpose. B．Plates. C．Bowls. D．Cook.
18．How can people make the milk cool quickly according to the passage
A．Put some milk in hot water. B．Put some dry yogurt in cool water.
C．Put the cooking pot in cool water. D．Put some nuts in hot water.
19．What temperature should keep when you make thicker yogurt
A．45℃. B．48℃. C．36℃. D．34℃.
20．What’s the best title of this passage
A．How to Make Yogurt in the Farm B．How to Make Yogurt at Home
C．How to Teach Others to Make Yogurt D．How to Teach Family to Make Yogurt on TV
三、选词填空
house eat soft two hungry only cooker history excite leaf bowl drink
Knife-peeled noodles (刀削面) are a kind of food in Shanxi Province. It has a 21 of hundreds of years. The name shows the way the dish is prepared. A 22 holds dough (面团) in one hand, and cuts it into pieces with a special knife in the other hand. Then they are directly thrown into a pot of boiling water. The whole process looks like an 23 kungfu performance. As one piece of noodle falls into the boiling water, the 24 is flying in the air, and the third has just been peeled off. Within 25 a minute, 200 pieces of noodles can be cut out. The noodles have a shape of a 26 , with medium thickness and thin edges (边缘). The noodles are smooth and 27 .
Shanxi people have a special feeling when having this kind of noodles. On their birthdays, a 28 of noodles means long life; at the Spring Festival, people 29 noodles for a successful new year. Knife-peeled noodles in Shanxi are not made just to satisfy a 30 stomach, but a way to express Chinese people’s feelings of life. Would you like to have some knife-peeled noodles
四、任务型阅读
The Little Red Hen
The little red hen lived on a farm with a dog, a pig and a cow. One day, she found some wheat (小麦) and then she planted it on the farm. She took good care of (悉心照顾) the wheat, (l) but the dog, the pig and the cow said they were too tired to help.
By the end of the summer, the wheat grew tall. It was time to cut the wheat and take it to the mill (磨坊).
“Who will help me cut the wheat and take it to the mill so that we can have fresh bread ”
“Not I,” said the dog, the pig and the cow.
“Well then, I will do it myself, ” said the little red hen.
Soon she took the flour (面粉) back to the farm. She asked, “Who will help me bake (烘烤) the bread ”
“Not I,” said the dog, the pig and the cow.
“Well then, I will do it myself.”
When the bread was done she asked, “Who will help me eat the bread ”
“I will !” said the dog, the pig and the cow.
“No, you will not,” said the little red hen. (2) “我要一个人吃面包，因为只有我为它卖力干 活了。”
阅读短文，完成下列小题。
31．How many animals are there in the story
32．将(1)处画线部分翻译成汉语。
33．The little red hen planted the wheat, cut it, took it to and used the flour to bake the bread by herself.
34．将(2)处画线部分翻译成英语。
35．What do you think of the dog, the pig and the cow
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参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A
11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B
21．history 22．cook 23．exciting 24．second 25．only 26．leaf 27．soft 28．bowl 29．eat 30．hungry
31．Four/4. 32．但是狗、猪和奶牛说他们太累了，没法帮忙。 33．the mill 34．I will eat the bread by myself because only I worked hard for it. 35．They are lazy and want to get something for nothing.
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