大沥镇 2023 届潜能学生学科核心素养第二次质量监测
1. 本试卷共 5 大题，满分为 100 分，考试时间为 60 分钟。
2. 本试卷的选择题和非选择题都在答题卡上作答，不能答在试卷上。
一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
About six years ago I started having panic attacks (恐慌症). I began my journey to solve them with traditional tools, all of which were of great help. 1 , a year later treatment was no longer needed.
Frustratingly, about a year after that, I started to develop depression and began to have panic attacks once again. I tried what I knew best and went back to my previous 2 , but I was still struggling and far from feeling well again until I got some new advice.
I loved to sing when I was young. My childhood had been filled with creativity, yet for most of my adult life it was neglected. A therapist told me that mental health issues are common among the 3 minds of the world when creativity is suppressed (压制). 4 , to regain it, I decided to get back into singing. Then I joined a group called Sound, a pop choir. Much better, I found the 5 to audition ( 试音). I was amazed that I managed to 6 such a risky situation and not have a panic attack. The audition itself was a win for me, never mind how I did.
I have now been a member of the choir for three years. I love the community and the performances. It 7 me of who I was at school. My path back then was always “do what you love” . My entire education was filled with fond memories because of that, and I was starting to build that back into my 8 life.
Now, I am feeling a lot better. When I am 9 , distraction (分散注意力) is key and singing does help. It sends me into a state in which my body works with pure passion and joy. More importantly, I will have exercised
my creativity and 10 my anxiety.
1. A. Casually B. Immediately C. Generally D. Thankfully
2. A. situations B. conditions C. values D. tools
3. A. open B. absent C. creative D. narrow
4. A. Therefore B. Though C. Moreover D. Otherwise
5. A. pressure B. courage C. key D. advantage
6. A. think over B. get through C. take up D. figure out
7. A. suspects B. reminds C. cures D. warns
8. A. holiday B. school C. adult D. teenage
9. A. panicky B. fearless C. exhausted D. confused
10. A. relieved B. shared C. felt D. caused
二、阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ways to tour Los Angeles . Hollywood and Celebrity Homes Bus Tour First-time Hollywood visitors can hit all the top sights without worrying about the city’s traffic and parking by hopping on an open-air bus tour. In addition to top attractions, a guide points out celebrity homes you might miss if traveling on your own. Duration: 2h $94.00 per adult. Mobile ticket accepted For afull refund, cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the start date of the experience. . Warner Bros. Studio Tour Hollywood Explore where Hollywood is made. Go behind the lens and discover the secrets of movie-making magic. Our Studio Tour brings you closer than ever to the entertainment you love. You’ll explore one of the busiest working studios in Los Angeles, with your host, one of our expert Tour Guides. Duration: 2-3h $69.00 per adult. Mobile tickets accepted For afull refund, cancel at least 12 hours in advance of the start date of the experience. . Shared 3 Hours Los Angeles VIP Tour This is not your usual tour. In contrast, it is specially made for Los Angeles culture and history. By the end of this tour, you will have all the “Must Have” LA pictures, make friends with LA locals, and have a very big smile on your face! Duration: 3h $49.00 per adult. Mobile tickets accepted For afull refund, cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the start date of the experience. . Grand City Tour of Los Angeles Discover the best that the city has to offer on our guided Grand city Tour of Los Angeles! For over 31 years, we've helped families and special-need tourists to see iconic sights like the Hollywood Sign and Rodeo Drive from the comfort of a private minibus driven by our friendly, experienced tour guides. Duration: 5h $79.00 per adult. Freefor kids accompanied with parents. For afull refund, cancel at least 48 hours in advance of the start date of the experience.
11. What would the guide do on Hollywood and Celebrity Homes Bus Tour
A.Enjoy top magic shows with you. B.Locate famous actors' houses for you.
C.Drive you around personally. D.Introduce you to the locals.
12. Which tour would you pick ifyou want to know about the movie production
A.Hollywood and Celebrity Homes Bus Tour. B.Shared 3 Hours Los Angeles VIP Tour.
C.Warner Bros. Studio Tour Hollywood. D.Grand City Tour of Los Angeles.
13.What can you do during Grand City Tour of Los Angeles
A.Enjoy a private service. B.Have an open-air bus tour.
C.Get close to the local culture. D.Deal with personal needs quickly.
14. How much should a couple with their 11-year-old twins pay if they pick Grand City Tour of Los Angeles A.$79. B.$158. C.$237. D.$316.
15. What may be the purpose of the writer writing the passage A. To provide some information on Los Angeles.
B. To entertain readers and attract them to travel in the US.
C. To show off his experience of travelling in Los Angeles.
D. To introduce ways to travel in Los Angeles and attract customers.
B
Hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group, has made a comeback in recent years. The hanfu boom has seen an increase in available styles. To satisfy the different tastes of today’s youth, sellers are putting a fancy spin on this ancient costume.
Certain hanfu have a colorful reflective effect, as shiny decorative powders are added into the cloth. Modern material like chiffon (薄绸) is also widely used in hanfu, while paillettes (亮片) have been added to the surface of the dress.
Although most young fans of hanfu agree there’s no need to strictly follow the ancient rules, their opinions differ greatly. Qing Zhi, a university student, said hanfu is only a kind of clothing. She can match hanfu from different dynasties together, or with modern clothing, according to her own preferences. However, the form of each piece of hanfu she wears must be in accordance with history. Dafan, 24, sees it differently. She said clothing with fancy and exaggerated (夸张的) modern decorations can’t be seen as hanfu at all.
Meanwhile, fans disagree on how often one should wear the clothing. Qingzhi wears hanfu every day, while Wu Yue, another hanfu fan, said the clothing should not be worn daily.
In Wu’s opinion, hanfu should properly go together with modern living. For example, special occasions like festivals and weddings are good occasions for wearing hanfu. “Only with purposes can hanfu really have vitality(生 命力).” she said.
Han Hua, from Chongyang Research Institute for Financial Studies at Renmin University of China, thinks the evolution (演变) of hanfu natural. “I think people dressing in hanfu can have their own choices, whether sticking to the very traditional style, or whether having them modernized,” she said. “Both sides are OK, or there may even be a third side that introduces some modern elements, or some Western elements into hanfu. I’m totally fine with that. I only hope that there won’t be any arguments, and there will be respect toward each side.”
16. From the first two paragraphs, we know hanfu today are .
A. just like the ancient ones B. different in styles, materials and colors
C. popular with people of different ages D. follow strict rules in its production
17. Qing Zhi’s attitude towards fancy hanfu is .
A. neutrual B. doubtful C. negative D.favorable
18. What does Wu Yue think of hanfu
A. It doesn’t match modern living. B. It is necessary for people to wear it daily.
C. It is a good choice for important occasions. D. Modern decorations give it more vitality.
19. What can we infer from Han Hua’s words
A. It is hard to understand the evolution of hanfu.
B. different forms of hanfu should harmoniously coexist.
C. Hanfu is a way of passing on traditional Chinese culture.
D. Adding Western elements to hanfu can help spread it worldwide.
20. The passage is mainly about .
A. hanfu in modern times B. the importance of hanfu
C. the popularity of hanfu D. hanfu for different people
C
A librarian in Indonesia's Java island is lending books to children in exchange for trash to clean up the environment and get the kids to read more.
Each weekday Raden Roro Hendarti rides her three-wheeler with books stacked up at the back for children in Muntang village to exchange for plastic cups, bags and other waste that she carries back.
She told Reuters she was helping promote reading in the kids and make them aware of the environment. As soon as she shows up, little children, many accompanied by their mothers, surround her “Trash Library” and shout
for the books. They are all carrying trash bags and Raden's three-wheeler quickly fills up with them as the books fly out. She's happy the kids are going to spend less time on online games as a result.
“Let us build a culture of literacy from young age to lessen the harm of the online world,” Raden said. “We should also take care of our waste in order to fight climate change and to save the earth from trash,” Raden said. She collects about 100 kg of waste each week, which is then sorted out by her colleagues and sent for recycling or sold. She has a stock of 6,000 books to lend and wants to take the mobile service to neighboring areas as well.
Kevin Alamsyah, an 11-year-old book lover, searches for waste lying in the village. “When there is too much trash, our environment will become dirty and it's not healthy. That's why I look for trash to borrow a book.” he says.
Jiah Palupi, the head of the main public library in the area, said Raden's work strengthened their efforts in a novel way, which is different from what was known before, to battle online gaming addiction among the youth and promote reading.
The literacy rate for above- 15-year-olds in Indonesia is around 96 percent, but a September report by the World Bank warned that the COVID- 19 will leave more than 80% of 15-year-olds below the minimum reading proficiency (阅读水平) level identified by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.
21.What can we know about the “trash library”
A. It is much welcomed by kids and their parents.
B. It mainly lends books about environment to kids.
C. Kids can buy books from it by donating collected trash.
D. It is a special library built with plastics and other waste.
22.What does the underlined word “novel” in Paragraph 6 probably mean
A. dramatic B. extreme C. creative D. convenient
23.What can we infer from the passage
A. Indonesia’s environmental situation is worrying.
B. People in Indonesia has a very low literacy rate.
C. The trash library has been introduced to many other cities.
D. The COVID- 19 has a negative effect on teenagers ’ reading.
24.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage
A. Raden is the head of the main public library in Indonesia.
B. Raden sorts out trash and sends it to recycle.
C. Raden was spoken highly of by Jiah Palupi.
D. Raden promotes the literacy rate to 96 percent.
25.What is the best title of this passage
A.Trash for Books B. A Great Librarian
C. Reading for Literacy D. More Reading, Less Online Games
D
Walls blanketed in moss (苔藓) are popping up in major cities, along with promises that they can reduce air pollution—but can a few square metres of plant matter really deal with the smog
A Berlin-based firm, Green City Solutions, believes so. Its moss walls, called the CityTree, are about 4 square metres in size. Armed with Wi-Fi sensors to monitor the health of moss, a City Tree functions autonomously and requires very little care. The wall collects rainwater, which is pumped through a built-in irrigation（灌溉）system to the plants, powered by solar energy. As a result, the firm says each CityTree is able to “eat” around 250 grams of particulate (颗粒) matter a day (nearly 90 kgs a year) and removes about 240 metric tons of CO2 every year. It also cools the surrounding air.
Aware that getting the surrounding air in contact with the moss wall is necessary for the CityTree to be
effective, the inventors make sure that the location of each installation ( 安装) is chosen carefully. Spots where pollution is heavy due to traffic and where air flow is limited are picked. The importance of this step is explained by the fact that the waste gas from a car generally goes up a few kilometres into the air.
But this doesn’t mean moss walls will necessarily protect people from pollution. In the Netherlands, eight walls installed in Amsterdam failed to reduce the concentration of particulate matter (PM) and nitrogen dioxide (N02). Their report concluded that even doubling the number of moss walls would do little to improve their effectiveness.
The CityTree is not meant for parks or to take the place of street trees, but to add greenery to concrete-heavy spaces where planting is not a choice. It’s important to remember that street trees provide lots of other benefits, including shelter and habitat for urban wildlife, shade and cooling for people on the street, and reduction of urban heat islands.
26. What do we know about the CityTree
A. It can absorb some air pollutants. B. It can irrigate other street plants.
C. It produces electricity to cool water. D. It is aimed at saving water in cities.
27. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The importance of CityTree. B. The function of CityTree.
C. How to operate CityTree. D. Where to place CityTree.
28. Why is the example of Amsterdam mentioned in Paragraph 4
A. To show that CityTree can’t always work well.
B. To prove that CityTree can reduce air pollutants.
C. To emphasize the necessity of building moss walls.
D. To analyze the reasons for the failure of the program.
29. Which statement is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A. CityTree is capable of performing tasks automatically.
B. The inventors tend to install CityTree in spots with heavy pollution.
C. Green City Solutions believes some plant matter can deal with the smog.
D. The effectiveness of moss walls can be improved if the number of them is doubled.
30. What is the author’s attitude towards replacing street trees with moss walls
A. Ambiguous. B. Disapproving. C. Supportive. D. Cautious.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Simple ways to improve your written English
Many people think it is really difficult to improve their writing in English. Don’t worry, though. Here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English.
● Increase your vocabulary.
To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. That’s not just being able to know lots of words — it means actually being able to use them correctly. 31
Tip: When you learn a new word, try to learn all the forms of that word.
● 32
People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words properly.
Tip: 33 Learning shouldn’t be boring. Read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text.
● Improve your grammar.
Grammar is very important because it improves the quality of your writing.
Tip: 34 The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment.
● Just do it!
The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several copies of each text. 35
A ．Know your readers. B ．Read widely and often. C ．Always check your writing twice. D ．Remember, practice makes perfect! E ．Choose books or articles that interest you. F ．Use simpler language and shorter sentences to show your ideas. G ．Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just wordlists.
三、综合填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读短文，按照句子结构和上下文的连贯要求，在空格处填入适当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 36-45 的相应位置上（每个空只能填写一个形式正确，意义相符的单词）。
Fifty years ago, China successfully launched its first satellite, Dongfanghong 1, and started a new chapter in space exploration . To mark 36. 50th anniversary, the China National Space Administration announced the name for the country’s Mars planetary exploration program on April 24. The mission, Tianwen got its name from a long poem Tianwen 37. by Qu Yuan, a famous poet of the Warring States Period. In the 38. , Qu raised a series of questions concerning the sky, stars, natural phenomena, myths and the real world, reflecting his doubts on traditional ideas 39 . his pursuit (追 求) of truth.
So far, China has 40. remarkable progress in space exploration . In 1970, China launched its first man-made Earth satellite, becoming the 41. country in the world to launch man-made satellites independently, after the former Soviet Union, America, French and Japan . Over the past few years, China’s missions, 42. the Shenzhou and Change series, which were designed to explore outer space, have expanded mankind’s understanding of Earth and the universe .
This time, the Tianwen series will 43. out the first Mars exploration mission, which represents a milestone for China’s move toward deep 44. . With the names deep roots in Chinese 45. culture, Tianwen demonstrates the determination and perseverance of Chinese people to move further into deep space.
四、书面表达（1 小题，满分 20 分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇 120 词左右的英语短文。
OnFeb22, Gu postedalong post on socialmedia platforms(SinaWeibo and Instagram)reflectingon her trip
toBeijing,saying,"Ihad the best twoweeksof mylife.”
Thelong post isas follows:
These feelings and people capture the essence of what skiing is to me: joyous, inspiring, and full of love . I’ve always said my goal is to be an ambassador for the sport & create bridges by breaking boundaries and records, and I’m proud to say that in addition to plenty of sleepless nights, moments of doubt and fear, and immeasurable growth, I had the best 2 weeks of my life and became:
The youngest freeski Olympic gold medalist in history.
The first action-sport athlete to win three medals at the same Olympics .
The only female freeskier to have won each major pro-level event (world cup, @xgames , world championships, and Olympics) .
The first Olympic freeski medalist in Chinese history.
Thank my mom, coaches, & sponsors for supporting me, and thank all the girls in the contest who not only push the limit but do so with a smile and a sense of togetherness . You all inspire me every day and I’m so lucky to be a part of this amazing community.
Lastly, thank you, skiing.
请结合上述文章，以约 120 词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）就“The Person I Admire Most ”这一话
题发表看法。
内容包活：
（1）你认为谷爱凌是一位怎样的人？
（2）介绍一位你最敬佩的人及其事迹。
（3）从他们身上你得到什么启示？
【写作要求】
1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不能直接引用原文中的句子。
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
After reading Gu’s post, I was impressed drastically by her.大沥镇 2 0 2 3 届潜能学生学科核心素养第二次质量监测
英语学科答案及评分标准
一、完形填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
1-5 DDCAB 6-10 BBCAA
二、阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分)
第一节：（共 20小题；每小题 2分，满分 40分）
11-15 BCABD 16-20 BDCBA 21-25 ACDCA 26-30ADADB
第二节：（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）
31-35 GBECD
三、综合填空 (共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
36. its/ the 37. written 38. poem 39. and 40. made
41. fifth 42. including/like 43. carry 44. space 45. traditional
四、书面表达 （1小题，满分 20分）
范文：
From my point of view, Gu is a positive,persistent and energetic girl who has a grateful heart. It was her excellent
characters that made her succeed.
Besides Gu, there are also many outstanding people that deserve admiring. The person that I admire most is Yuan
Longping. The agricultural scientist has made great contributions to the agriculture in China and even all over the world. He
is regarded as “Father of Hybrid Rice.” He devoted himself in the study of rice. Through his hard work, he succeeded in
developing a new kind of rice called Hybrid Rice, thus he is regarded as “Father of Hybrid Rice.” Additionally, he travelled
around the world and gave advice on how to increase rice production. It was his efforts that helped the people in many
countries get rid of hunger. Not only did he win the World Food Prize, but also he was awarded the Medal of the Republic.
They both set a good example for me. I know that only if I am optimistic, hard-working and full of gratitude, can I
realise my dream and contribute to my country.
作文评分标准按档次给分：
一档：18-20分， 要点齐全，内容充实，有思想，措辞造句精彩（有较多的亮点句），逻辑逻辑连贯性强。2处错误
之内。
二挡：15-17分，要点齐全，内容充实，逻辑连贯性较强，有亮点句。6处错误之内。
三档：12-14分，要点齐全，逻辑连贯性较强，7-10个错误。
四挡：9-11分，要点基本齐全，有一定的逻辑，但错误比较多。每 3处错误扣一分。
五档：0-8 分，要点不齐，没有逻辑，错误多，不成句。
字数要求：少于 110字，扣 1分；少于 100字，扣 2分；少于 90字，扣 3分。
没有分段扣 1分。
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