广东省东莞市东华初级中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月英语期中试题
（2024八上·东莞期中） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母编号填写在横线上，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. What is your favorite sport B. And I always get up early. C. But sometimes I stay up late to watch football matches. D. Do you often watch TV at night E. What do you usually do after school F. How often do you play football
Alex: Hello, Tom. 1．
Tom: I usually play sports with my friends after school.
Alex: 2．
Tom: I love playing football best.
Alex: Oh! I like it, too. 3．
Tom: About once a week.
Alex: I see. 4．
Tom: No, I usually read in the evening.
Alex: When do you usually go to bed
Tom: At nine. 5．
Alex: What a healthy life!
（2024八上·东莞期中） 语法选择
My two best friends Stacy and Priscilla are different in some ways. Stacy is very tall and likes music. She's good at 6． . Her classmates and I like to listen to her songs. Priscilla is 7． shorter and likes nothing about music. She always says she 8． understand why Stacy likes it. But they also have something in common.
First, they are smart: Stacy is very hard-working and does 9． good job in a hospital. Priscilla, however, is thinking about going on learning abroad. She wants 10． how the teachers teach in a foreign country.
Second, they are helpful. Stacy 11． always there for me when I have ups and downs in my life. Priscilla also cares about me a lot. She often helps me 12． my problems or just listens to me. I would like to say they both give me a lot of help in 13． special ways.
Lastly, they are quite funny. Stacy knows how to make me laugh when I feel 14． . Priscilla also does the same. She knows how to make herself and everybody around happy. 15． we all like her. She is really a kind girl.
6．A． to sing B． singing C． sing
7．A． a little B． little C． a few
8．A． can't B． mustn't C． shouldn't
9．A． an B． a C． the
10．A． know B． to know C． knowing
11．A． was B． were C． is
12．A． with B． on C． in
13．A． them B． they C． their
14．A． unhappy B． unhappily C． unhappiness
15．A． So B． Or C． Because
（2024八上·东莞期中） 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Charles Dickens was a famous English author. He said that he cone ck down any long street in London and 16． you the name of every shop he had passed. Many of the great man of the world have excellent 17． .
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. At school, it is not so easy to learn a second language, because students have 18． time for it, and they are 19． with other subjects as well.
The best way for most of us to 20． things is to connect them with something we already know, or something that we easily remember 21． we already have a picture of it in our mind. That is 22． it is better to learn words in sentences; or to see, do, or feel what a word means when we first use it.
The human mind is like a camera, but it takes photos not only of what we 23． , but of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo with a camera, there is much to do 24． ready to show to our friends. In the same way, there is much work to do before we can make a picture remain the photo is taken and forever in the 25． .
Memory is a diary that we all carry with us.
16．A． speak B． tell C． say D． share
17．A． knowledge B． information C． differences D． memories
18．A． few B． little C． many D． much
19．A． busy B． easy C． free D． safe
20．A． leave B． remember C． forget D． believe
21．A． although B． because C． but D． so
22．A． how B． what C． why D． when
23．A． look B． make C． have D． see
24．A． after B． before C． when D． while
25．A． camera B． mind C． diary D． future
（2024八上·东莞期中） 阅读短文，回答问题
Rose has four cousins. They are Ann，Betty，Peter and Bill. Rose is the oldest of them five. Betty is thirteen years old. She is two years younger than Rose and one year older than Peter. Bill is nine，and Ann，the youngest，is seven.
Betty and Peter are good at running. But Peter runs faster. Rose and Ann like to play basketball. Rose plays better than Ann. Bill is the best singer of them five. Rose and Betty study in a middle school. Ann，Peter and Bill study in a primary school. These five children all work hard at their lessons. But Betty works hardest.
26． Rose is ____ years older than Peter.
A．two B．three C．six D．eight
27．Peter is ____ years old.
A．nine B．twelve C．thirteen D．fifteen
28．Who runs fastest of them five
A．Peter. B．Betty.
C．Peter and Betty. D．All of them.
29．Who is the best singer
A．Ann. B．Rose. C．Bill. D．Peter.
30．Who are middle school students
A．All of them. B．None of them.
C．Rose and Betty. D．Bill，Peter and Ann.
（2024八上·东莞期中） 阅读短文，回答问题
What do you think is the best place to relax in your city on weekends Here are three students' ideas.
Frank: I think Blue Moon Theater is the best place to relax in my city, although it's a little noisy there. Blue Moon Theater is not far from my home. It has the most comfortable seats and plays the best music. I go there to watch movies with my friends two or three times a month.
Zhao Min: I think the best place to relax in my city is Haiqu Park. I go for a walk there three to five times a month. Sometimes I go there to play badminton. It is my favorite sport. And sometimes I go there to skate with my brother.
Alan: I think the Red Star Library is the best place to relax in my city on weekends. People can read all kinds of books there. There is also a computer room in the library. People can watch videos or play computer games on it. Every Saturday after I finish my piano lessons in Green Piano Club, I go to the library to read books with my sister.
31．Blue Moon Theater ____.
A．is a little crowded
B．is very far from Frank's home
C．has the biggest screens
D．plays the best music
32．Frank watches movies in Blue Moon Theater ____.
A．two to four times a week B．two or three times a month
C．three to five times a month D．three or four times a year
33．____is Zhao Min's favorite sport.
A．Volleyball B．Badminton C．Tennis D．Basketball
34．According to Alan, ____.
A．Blue Moon Theater is a little noisy
B．Haiqu Park is the best place to relax
C．he goes to the Red Star Library to read books every Saturday
D．he sometimes goes skating with his brother in Haiqu Park
35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Frank's favorite sport is football.
B．Zhao Min doesn't like to go for a walk in Haiqu Park.
C．Alan has piano lessons in Green Piano Club every weekend.
D．Alan plays computer games in the Red Star Library twice a week.
（2024八上·东莞期中） 配对阅读, I栏是五个学生及其朋友的情况的介绍，II栏是七个人的交友态度，请为左栏的每个人选择一种交友态度，并将答案的字母编号填在题前的括号内。
I II
My best friend Jeff is different from me. He is shorter and quieter than me. He plays basketball much better than me. He always wins. 36． I'm tall and I have short hair. My best friend Jack looks similar to me. I'm quiet and I like reading books. He likes reading, too. 37． Amy works hard and always gets good grades. She is good at math. She often helps me with it. I do better in history than her, so I can help her with history. 38． I don't think it's easy for me to make friends because I'm quieter than most of other boys. So I don't have many friends. My close friends are John and Tony, I like talking to them. And we are all interested in playing chess. We often play chess at home. We always have fun. 39． My best friend Lily can play the piano well. She can also sing and dance very well. After class she always sings pop songs for me, and that makes me feel relaxed. 40． A. Ann: I think a good friend should have cool clothes. B. Tom: For me , a good friend should be talented in music. C. Laura: I think a good friend should be funny. He can make me laugh. D. Robert: I think friends should be different from me. E. Ben: For me, I think a good friend is like a mirror. We are similar in many ways. F. Ted: I think a good friend should have the same interests and always there listen to me. G. Susan: I think good friends can help each other.
41．（2024八上·东莞期中） He is a (著名的)actor. He played many good roles.
42．（2024八上·东莞期中） These new shoes are not very （使人舒服的）.
43．（2024八上·东莞期中） Yang Fang showed her （天赋）for music.
44．（2024八上·东莞期中） Kate isn't very (外向的）. She likes to stay at home and read.
45．（2024八上·东莞期中） She has a (简单的)life and she is very happy now.
46．（2024八上·东莞期中） My brother is as (quiet) as Tim. They both like reading.
47．（2024八上·东莞期中） He feels it his duty (help) others.
48．（2024八上·东莞期中） She sings very well. She is (talent) in singing.
49．（2024八上·东莞期中） I will take part in a speech (compete).
50．（2024八上·东莞期中） Brown's serves the (fresh) food in town. But it's a bit expensive.
51．（2024八上·东莞期中） 他们经常帮忙做家务。
52．（2024八上·东莞期中） 最好的电影院是哪家？
53．（2024八上·东莞期中） 我一个月去看一次电影。
54．（2024八上·东莞期中） 你想看游戏类节目吗？
55．（2024八上·东莞期中） 我比我的姐姐更外向。
（2024八上·东莞期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次
meal kind funny comfortable service
I have a good friend. His name is Nick. Both of us like watching movies and all 56． of talent shows. Last Sunday afternoon, we went to the cinema together. The cinema is the closest to our homes. So we walked there. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats in town. You can sit there 57． , watch great movies and enjoy your time with your friends. We saw a funny movie called Mr. Bean. I think it's the 58． movie.
After we got out of the cinema, we went to a restaurant near the movie theater to have a 59． . There are lots of dishes on the menu. The food in the restaurant is really delicious. What's more, it's the cheapest in town and it has the friendliest 60． .
Then we watched a talent show on TV. It's very interesting to watch other people show their talents. Every performer is good at something, but some of them are truly talented.
（2024八上·东莞期中） 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成下列各题
My name is Jack. I am fourteen years old. I have many friends. Most of them are as old as me. Some are older than me and some are younger.
My best friend is David. He is also fourteen and he comes from the countryside. We live in the same neighborhood now. We are in the same class. He sits behind me. David is good at math and he often helps me with my math homework. I often help him with his English homework. He is poor in English, because he never studied English before.
David is 1. 7 meters tall. He is taller than me. I am only 1. 6 meters tall. We both have brown hair, but David's hair is longer than mine.
David is a little thin, but I am heavy. I don't like sports, so I don't get much exercise. But David likes sports very much. He often asks me to play sports with him.
After school, David and I play soccer for half an hour in our neighborhood. Thanks to(多亏) David, I am healthier than before.
We help and learn from each other. We are good friends!
61．How old are Jack and David
62．What class are Jack and David in
63．Whose English is better
64．How tall is Jack
65．How long do Jack and David play soccer after school
66．（2024八上·东莞期中） 假如 Lisa 与May 是你的好朋友。请根据表格中的提示，写一篇不少于70词的短文介绍她们的异同，可适当增加细节。
Lisa May
Appearance long hair short hair
Age 13 15
Personality serious outgoing
Study&hobbies hard-working talented
My Good Friend
答案解析部分
【答案】1．E；2．A；3．F；4．D；5．B
【知识点】询问喜好；询问频率；日常活动
【解析】【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了Tom最喜欢的运动及起居习惯等。
选项意思：A. 你最喜欢的运动是什么？
B. 我总是起得很早。
C. 但有时我会熬夜看足球比赛。
D. 你晚上经常看电视吗？
E. 放学后你通常做什么？
F. 你多长时间踢一次足球？
【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看对话，根据对话的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。
1．根据答语 I usually play sports with my friends after school. 放学后，我通常会和朋友们一起运动，可知应是询问放学后通常做的事情：放学后你通常做什么？故选E。
2．根据答语 I love playing football best. 我最喜欢踢足球，可知应是询问对方最喜欢的运动：你最喜欢的运动是什么？故选A。
3．根据答语 About once a week. 大约每周一次，结合上文提到最喜欢足球，可知应是询问踢足球的频率：你多长时间踢一次足球？故选F。
4．根据答语No, I usually read in the evening.不，我通常在晚上阅读，可知应是询问晚上是否做某事：你晚上经常看电视吗？故选D。
5．根据下文 What a healthy life! 多么健康的生活！可知应是关于健康的生活习惯的内容：我总是起得很早。故选B。
【答案】6．B；7．A；8．A；9．B；10．B；11．C；12．A；13．C；14．A；15．A
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】文章大意：我的两个好友斯泰西和普里西拉在性格和兴趣上有所不同，但在智慧、乐于助人和幽默感方面有共同点。斯泰西高且爱音乐，擅长唱歌；普里西拉稍矮，对音乐不感兴趣。两者都聪明且乐于助人，总在我需要时给予支持和帮助。同时，她们都很幽默，能逗人开心。因此，我们都很喜欢她们。
【点评】考查语法选择。注意先观察选项是考查什么语法，结合句意、上下文语境和相关语法规则，选出正确答案。
6．句意： 她擅长唱歌。 A：to sing（不定式，表示目的或将来）；B：singing（动名词或现在分词，表示正在进行的动作或一种状态）；C：sing（动词原形，用于一般现在时）。根据句意及句子结构可知， "She's good at……她擅长……"，其中"at"后面接动名词或名词作为宾语，故选B。
7．句意： 普里西拉稍矮一点，对音乐不感兴趣。 A：a little（修饰不可数名词，表示"一点儿"）； B：little（修饰不可数名词，表示"几乎没有"）； C：a few（修饰可数名词，表示"几个"）。 根据句意可知，此处描述普里西拉与斯泰西在身高上的对比 ，而且后面"shorter"为形容词比较级，前面需要接表示程度的副词。由于"a little"可以修饰比较级，表示"稍微""有点"，符合题意，故选A。
8．句意： 她总是说她不能理解为什么斯泰西会喜欢它。 A：can't（不能，表示否定能力或可能性）；B：mustn't（禁止，表示否定命令或义务）；C：shouldn't（不应该，表示否定建议或责任）。根据句意描述普里西拉对斯泰西喜欢音乐的不解 ，可知此处要填表示否定的词，表示不能理解，故选A。
9．句意： 斯泰西非常勤奋，在医院里做得很好。A：an（不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前）；B：a（不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；C：the（定冠词，用于特指）。根据句子中描述的是斯泰西在医院的工作表现，"good job"为固定短语，表示"做得好"，而"job"为可数名词单数形式，前面需要接不定冠词。由于"good"以辅音音素开头 ，可知，故选B。
10．句意： 她想要知道外国老师是如何教学的。A：know（动词原形，用于一般现在时）；B：to know（不定式，表示目的或将来）；C：knowing（动名词或现在分词，表示正在进行的动作或一种状态）。根据句意及 "wants想要"可知，后面要接不定式作为宾语补足语，故选B。
11．句意： 斯泰西总是 陪伴在我身边。A：was（一般过去时，用于过去时态）；B：were（一般过去时，用于复数主语）；C：is（一般现在时，用于单数主语）。根据句意及"always总是"可知，此处表示经常发生的动作或状态，要用一般现在时来描述，而且主语"Stacy"为第三人称单数，故选C。
12．句意： 她经常帮助我解决问题。A：with（与...一起，表示伴随）；B：on（在...上面，表示位置）；C：in（在...里面，表示位置）。根据句意可知此处表示普里西拉帮助我解决问题， "help sb. with sth."为固定短语，表示"帮助某人做某事" ，故选A。
13．句意： 我想说，她们都以她们特别的方式给了我很多帮助 。A：them（代词宾格，用于代替前面提到的名词复数）；B：they（代词主格，用于做主语）；C：their（形容词性物主代词，用于修饰名词）。根据句意可知，此处表示"以特别的方式"，"in...ways"为固定短语，"ways"为名词，前面需要接形容词性物主代词来修饰，故选C。
14．句意：当我感到不开心的时候， 斯泰西知道如何让我开心起来。A：unhappy（形容词，表示"不开心的"）；B：unhappily（副词，表示"不开心地"）；C：unhappiness（名词，表示"不开心"）。根据句意及 "feel感觉"可知，系动词后面要接形容词作为表语，故选A。
15．句意：所以，我们都很喜欢她。 。A：So（连词，表示因果关系，意为"所以"）；B：Or（连词，表示选择关系，意为"或者"）；C：Because（连词，表示原因，意为"因为"）。根据句意可知，此处表示我们喜欢普里西拉 ， 前文描述了普里西拉的优点和特质，是"喜欢她"的原因，这里用"So"来表示结果，故选A。
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．B；19．A；20．B；21．B；22．C；23．D；24．B；25．B
【知识点】教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】 查尔斯·狄更斯拥有出色的记忆力，并指出良好记忆力对学习语言的重要性。在学校里，学习第二语言具有挑战性，因为时间有限且需兼顾其他科目。人们通常通过联想已知或易记的事物来增强记忆。大脑如同照相机，记录各种感官体验。记忆如同随身携带的日记，对每个人都至关重要。
【点评】 考查完形填空。注意首先跳过空格，通读文章，掌握文章大意，然后再根据每题句意，结合语法点、句型、词汇、语境等答题。最后再通读一遍检查验证。
16．句意：他说，他可以在伦敦的任何一条长街上走一遍，然后就能告诉你他经过的每一家商店的名字。A：speak（说，讲，强调说的动作或能力）；B：tell（告诉，讲述，使知道）；C：say（说，讲，强调说的内容）；D：share（分享，共有）。根据句意及选项意思可知，此处考查动词辨析，tell sb sth，告诉某人某事，固定搭配，故选B。
17．句意： 世界上许多杰出的人都有出色的记忆力。A：knowledge（知识，学识）；B：information（信息，情报）；C：differences（差异，不同）；D：memories（记忆，回忆）。根据上文"他可以在伦敦的任何一条长街上走一遍，然后就能告诉你他经过的每一家商店的名字。"可知，很多伟人都有优秀的记忆力，故选D。
18．句意：因为学生没有太多时间学习它。A：few（很少的，几乎没有的，修饰可数名词）；B：little（很少的，几乎没有的，修饰不可数名词）；C：many（许多的，修饰可数名词）；D：much（许多的，修饰不可数名词）。根据句意及上下文可知，此处表示几乎没有时间，时间为不可数名词，故选B。
19．句意：而且他们还要忙于其他科目。A：busy（忙碌的）；B：easy（容易的）；C：free（空闲的）；D：safe（安全的）。根据句意可知，此处表示学生还有其他科目要学，所以学习第二语言的时间很少，显得忙碌，故选A。
20．句意：对于大多数人来说，记住事物的最好方法是把它们与我们已经知道的东西，或者我们容易记住的东西联系起来。A：leave（离开，留下）；B：remember（记住）；C：forget（忘记）；D：believe（相信）。根据上下文可知，文章讨论的是提高记忆力的方法，所以此处是表示"记住事物"，故选B。
21．句意：或者我们容易记住的东西联系起来，因为我们在脑海中已经有了它的形象。A：although（虽然，尽管）；B：because（因为）；C：but（但是）；D：so（因此）。根据句意可知，此处表示因为我们在脑海中已经有了图像，所以容易记住，故选B。
22．句意：这就是为什么在句子中学习单词更好。A：how（如何，怎样）；B：what（什么）；C：why（为什么）；D：when（何时）。根据句意可知，此处表示原因，故选C。
23．句意：它不仅拍摄我们看到的东西，还拍摄我们感受到的、听到的、闻到的和尝到的东西。A：look（看，强调看的动作）；B：make（做，制造）；C：have（有）；D：see（看见，看到，强调看的结果）。根据句意可知，大脑不仅拍摄我们看到的东西，还拍摄我们感受到的等其他感官信息，结合下文"感受到的、听到的、闻到的和尝到的"，只剩"看到的"，故选D。
24．句意：但我们用相机拍一张真正的照片时，有很多事情要做，才能准备好展示给我们的朋友看。A：after（在...之后）；B：before（在...之前）；C：when（当...时）；D：while（当...的时候，强调两个动作同时进行）。根据句意可知，此处表示在给朋友展示之前要做很多事，故选B。
25．句意：同样地，在我们能够让一幅图像永远留在脑海中，就像照片被拍摄下来并永远保存一样，也有很多工作要做。A：camera（照相机）；B：mind（大脑，心智）；C：diary（日记）；D：future（未来）。根据常识可知，记忆是存储在大脑中的，故选B。
【答案】26．B
27．B
28．A
29．C
30．C
【知识点】家庭成员介绍；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：罗斯有四个堂兄妹，分别是安、贝蒂、彼得和比尔，年龄各异。贝蒂和彼得擅长跑步，彼得更快；罗斯和安喜欢篮球，罗斯更出色。比尔是唱歌高手。罗斯和贝蒂上中学，其他三人上小学。五人均努力学习，贝蒂尤为刻苦。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
26．判断推理题。根据原文" Betty is thirteen years old. She is two years younger than Rose and one year older than Peter. Betty 13岁，比Rose小两岁，比Peter大一岁"可知，Rose15岁，Peter12岁，Rose比Peter大3岁，故选B。
27．判断推理题。根据原文" Betty is thirteen years old. She is two years younger than Rose and one year older than Peter. Betty 13岁，比Rose小两岁，比Peter大一岁"可知，Peter12岁，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据原文" Betty and Peter are good at running. But Peter runs faster. Betty和Peter擅长跑步，但Peter跑得更快。"可知 ，Peter是他们五个中跑得最快的，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据原文" Bill is the best singer of them five. 比尔是他们五个中最好的歌手。"可知选C。
30．细节理解题。根据原文" Rose and Betty study in a middle school. Ann，Peter and Bill study in a primary school. ，Rose和Betty在中学学习，而Ann、Peter和Bill在小学学习"可知，Rose和Betty是中学生，故选C。
【答案】31．D
32．B
33．B
34．C
35．C
【知识点】记叙文；周末活动；身边的事物与环境；细节理解
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：文章是三位学生对于周末城市里放松最佳地点的不同看法——弗兰克认为蓝月剧院是最佳放松地点，因其座位舒适且音乐美妙，尽管稍吵，但距离家近，他常和朋友观影。赵敏则偏爱海曲公园，她常去散步、打羽毛球和滑冰，每月多次前往。艾
伦则认为红星图书馆是最佳之选，提供丰富书籍和电脑室供娱乐，他每周六上完钢琴课后会与姐姐一同前往阅读。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇涉及细节理解。 注意在抓住文章大意的基础上，理解好题干，认真观察选项，确定最佳选项。
31．细节理解题。根据原文"Blue Moon Theater is not far from my home. It has the most comfortable seats and plays the best music.蓝月亮剧院离我家不远。它有最舒适的座位，播放最好的音乐。"可知，蓝月亮剧院播放最好的音乐，故选D。
32．细节理解题。 根据原文"I go there to watch movies with my friends two or three times a month.我每个月会和朋友们去那里看两到三次电影。"可知，弗兰克每个月会去蓝月亮剧院看电影两到三次，故选B。
33．细节理解题。 根据原文"Sometimes I go there to play badminton. It is my favorite sport.有时我会去那里打羽毛球，这是我最喜欢的运动。"可知，羽毛球是赵敏最喜欢的运动 ，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据原文"Every Saturday after I finish my piano lessons in Green Piano Club, I go to the library to read books with my sister. 每个星期六，我在绿钢琴俱乐部上完钢琴课后，都会和姐姐一起去图书馆看书。 "可知，艾伦每个星期六都会去红星图书馆看书，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据原文"Every Saturday after I finish my piano lessons in Green Piano Club, I go to the library to read books with my sister. 每个星期六，我在绿钢琴俱乐部上完钢琴课后，都会和姐姐一起去图书馆看书。 "可知，艾伦每个周末都会在绿钢琴俱乐部上钢琴课，故选C。
【答案】36．D；37．E；38．G；39．F；40．B
【知识点】人际关系与交往；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本题是将五个学生及其朋友的情况与交友态度相匹配。
【点评】
考查配对阅读。注意理清阅读题目和选项，理解选项含义，辨别干扰选项，利用关键词定位信息。
36．细节理解题。根据"My best friend Jeff is different from me. 我最好的朋友杰夫和我不一样。 "可知，说的是朋友和自己不同，和选项D"罗伯特: 我觉得朋友应该和我不一样。"相匹配，故选D。
37．细节理解题。 根据"My best friend Jack looks similar to me. I'm quiet and I like reading books. He likes reading，too. 我最好的朋友杰克和我长得相似。我很安静，喜欢看书。他也喜欢看书。 "可知，说的是朋友和自己有相似之处，和选项E"本: 在我看来，好朋友就像一面镜子。我们在很多方面都很相似。"相匹配，故选E。
38．细节理解题。 根据"She often helps me with it. I do better in history than her, so I can help her with history. 她经常在数学上帮助我。我历史比她学得好，所以我可以帮她学历史。 "可知，说的是朋友之间互相帮助，和选项G"苏珊: 我认为好朋友可以互相帮助。"相匹配，故选G。
39．细节理解题。 根据"And we are all interested in playing chess. We often play chess at home. 我们都对下棋感兴趣。我们经常在家下棋。 "可知，说的是朋友和自己有相同的爱好，和选项F"泰德: 我认为一个好朋友应该有共同的兴趣，并且总是在那里听我说话。"相匹配，故选F。
40．细节理解题。 根据"My best friend Lily can play the piano well. She can also sing and dance very well. After class she always sings pop songs for me, and that makes me feel relaxed. 我最好的朋友莉莉钢琴弹得很好。她唱歌和跳舞也很棒。下课后她总是给我唱流行歌曲，这让我感觉很放松。 "可知，说的是朋友擅长音乐，和选项B"汤姆: 对我来说，一个好朋友应该有音乐天赋。"相匹配，故选B。
41．【答案】famous
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：他是一位著名的演员，演过很多出色的角色。famous，著名的，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词actor（演员），故答案为famous。
【点评】考查形容词作定语。注意根据提示明确所考查的单词的拼写，还要注意是否要进行形式的变化。
42．【答案】comfortable
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：这双新鞋不是很舒服。comfortable，使人舒服的，形容词，在被动词are后面作表语，故答案为comfortable。
【点评】考查形容词作表语。做题时注意根据相关语法知识判断单词要用哪种词性。
43．【答案】talent
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：杨芳展现出了她的音乐天赋。根据前面"her她的"，为形容词物主代词，可知后面要加名词，talent，天赋，名词，故答案为talent。
【点评】考查名词。 注意形容词性物主代词后面要加名词。
44．【答案】outgoing
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：凯特不是很外向。她喜欢待在家里看书。根据句意及括号内提示可知，她不是外向的人，outgoing，外向的，形容词，此处在isn't后面作表语，故答案为outgoing。
【点评】考查形容词作表语。注意结合句意及相关语法知识判断单词正确形式。
45．【答案】simple
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：她过着简单的生活，现在非常幸福。根据句意可知，此处表示"过着……的生活"，have a ……life，固定搭配，simple，简单的，形容词，修饰名词life（生活），故答案为simple。
【点评】考查形容词作定语。注意熟记形容词修饰名词。
46．【答案】quiet
【知识点】固定搭配；“as+形容词原级+as”表示前后两者的情况一样
【解析】【分析】句意：我的兄弟和蒂姆一样安静。他们都喜欢阅读。根据句意及括号内提示词，可知此处表示"和……一样安静"，as……as……，和……一样，固定搭配，as后面加形容词或副词原级，故答案为quiet。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意 as……as……，和……一样 ……，后面加的形容词或副词要用原级。
47．【答案】to help
【知识点】“It's+adj. (+of+sb.) +不定式”表示“(某人)做某事……”
【解析】【分析】句意：他觉得帮助别人是他的职责。根据句意可知，此处表示"觉得做某事是自己的职责"，feel，感觉，动词，后面it作形式宾语，后面用动词不定式to do 作真正的宾语，故答案为 to help 。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意熟记it作形式宾语，to do作真正宾语的用法。
48．【答案】talented
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：她唱得很好。她在唱歌方面很有天赋。根据句意可知，此处表示"在……方面有天赋"，talent，天赋，名词，根据前面is，be动词，后面加形容词作表语，talent的形容词形式是talented，故答案为talented。
【点评】考查形容词作表语。注意熟记"be talented in在……方面有天赋"。
49．【答案】competition
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我将参加一场演讲比赛。根据前面" take part in参加"，动词短语，可知后面要加名词作宾语，compete，竞赛，动词，其名词形式是competition，故答案为 competition 。
【点评】考查名词作宾语。注意熟记 compete 的名词形式是competition。
50．【答案】freshest
【知识点】the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句
【解析】【分析】句意：布朗家的餐馆提供镇上最新鲜的食物，但价格有点贵。根据题中"in town在镇上"，表示范围， 此处表示和镇上所有餐馆比较，结合前面the，要用最高级，fresh，新鲜的，形容词，其最高级为the freshest，故答案为 freshest 。
【点评】考查形容词最高级。注意题中有"in……"或"of……"等表示范围，要考虑使用最高级。
51．【答案】They often help with housework.
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】经常，often，句子用一般现在时，帮忙做家务，help with housework，主语是他们，they，一般现在时中动词用动词原形，故答案为 They often help with housework.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意分析句子所需要的时态，注意动词的正确形式。
52．【答案】What's the best movie theater
【知识点】疑问代词what / which；“Which/Who is the+形容词最高级... ”表示哪一个/谁最....
【解析】【分析】最好的，the best，电影院，movie theater，哪家，是，be动词，what，特殊疑问代词，引导特殊疑问句，放在句首，当作单数，故答案为 What's the best movie theater
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语意思确定所需单词，其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子。
53．【答案】I go to the movies once a month.
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】看电影， go to the movies ，一个月一次，once a month，表示经常发生、反复发生的动作，用一般现在时，主语是我（I），go用动词原形，故答案为 I go to the movies once a month.
【点评】 考查汉译英。注意根据汉语意思确定所需单词，注意分析句子结构和时态。
54．【答案】Do you want to watch a game show
【知识点】一般疑问句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】想做某事，want to do，游戏类节目，game show，分析句子，为一般疑问句，实义动词变一般疑问句，借助助动词，主语你，you，要用do，故答案为 Do you want to watch a game show
【点评】考查汉译英。 注意根据汉语意思确定所需单词或固定搭配，再分析句子结构和时态等写出正确句子。
55．【答案】I'm more outgoing than my sister.
【知识点】“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】比……than，更外向，形容词比较级，more outgoing，分析句子结构为主系表，结合主语，用I am，故答案为 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
【点评】考查汉译英。翻译时注意分析句子结构，判断是用系动词还是谓语动词。
【答案】56．kinds；57．comfortably；58．funniest；59．meal；60．service
【知识点】周末活动；业余活动
【解析】【分析】选项意思为：
meal：餐，饭；kind：善良的，体贴的（当用作形容词描述人时）；种类（当用作名词时）；funny：有趣的，滑稽的；comfortable：舒适的；service：服务。
文章大意：
我和好友尼克上周日共赴电影院观看《憨豆先生》，之后前往附近餐厅享用美食。晚上，我们在电视上观看了一场有趣的才艺表演，发现不少表演者颇具天赋。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意先分析选词意思，注意结合语境及相关语法知识确定单词正确形式。
56．句意： 我们两个人都喜欢看电影和各种各样的才艺表演。 根据句意可知，此处表示各种各样的才艺秀，all kind of，固定搭配，故答案为kinds。
57．句意： 你可以舒服地坐在那里，看精彩的电影，享受和朋友在一起的时光。 根据上文" the most comfortable seats 最舒服的座位"可知，此处表示舒服地坐着，修饰动词"sit坐"要用副词，comfortable，形容词，其副词形式为 comfortably ，故答案为 comfortably 。
58．句意：我认为它是最滑稽的电影。根据句意可知，此处表示《憨豆先生》是最 滑稽搞笑的电影，要用最高级，funny的最高级是 funniest ，故答案为 funniest 。
59．句意：看完电影后，我们去了一家离电影院很近的餐厅吃饭。根据常识及下文" The food in the restaurant is really delicious. 饭店里的食物真的美味"可知，去饭店是去吃饭，have a meal，吃饭，故答案为meal。
60．句意：而且，它是镇上最便宜的，并且它有最友好的服务。根据句意可知，此处表示服务是最友好的，service，服务，故答案为service。
【答案】61．They are both fourteen.
62．They are in the same class.
63．Jack is better than David at English.
64．Jack is 1.6 meters tall.
65．They play soccer for half an hour.
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】文章大意：杰克重点介绍了他的好友大卫，包括他们的年龄、班级、身高、外貌、运动爱好以及彼此在学习上的互助。两人是好朋友。
【点评】 考查任务型阅读。关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
61．细节理解题。根据原文" My name is Jack. I am fourteen years old. My best friend is David. He is also fourteen 我的名字是杰克。 我今年十四岁。 我最好的朋友是大卫。他也是十四岁 。 "可知，他们两人都是14岁，故答案为 They are both fourteen.
62．细节理解题。根据原文" We are in the same class.我们在同一个班级。"可知，两人在同一个班，故答案为 They are in the same class.
63．细节理解题。根据原文"I often help him with his English homework. He is poor in English, because he never studied
English before. 我经常帮他做英语作业。他的英语很差，因为他以前从未学过英语。 "可知，Jack 在英语方面比大卫更好，故答案为 Jack is better than David at English.
64．细节理解题。根据原文" I am only 1. 6 meters tall. 我只有1.6米高。 "可知，Jack是1.6米高，故答案为 Jack is 1.6 meters tall.
65．细节理解题。根据原文" After school, David and I play soccer for half an hour in our neighborhood. 放学后，大卫和我在我们街区踢半小时足球。 "可知，两人踢球的时间是半个小时，故答案为 They play soccer for half an hour.
66．【答案】One possible version:
My Good Friend
Both Lisa and May are my good friends. They are different from each other in some ways. Let me tell you something about them.
Although Lisa is two years younger than May, she's as tall as May. Both of them have beautiful hair, but Lisa has long hair, while Mays hair is shorter. Lisa is more serious than May and she is a hard-working student in school, so Lisa always gets better grades. May is more outgoing and she is very popular in school. Besides, she is a very talented girl and she's good at making things. Speaking of sports, Lisa is very interested in doing sports, but May hardly ever takes any exercise.
These are my best friends. Though we're different, we can talk about and share everything.
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。 根据表格中的提示，写一篇短文介绍 Lisa和May 的异同。写作中要包含所给的几个方面的内容，外貌、年龄、性格、学习及爱好等。根据内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称为第三人称。注意连词的使用及主谓一致问题。写作中注意啊上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给提示将几个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述，内容切题，表达清楚，时态和人称运用正确。一些固定搭配及句型，如be different from 、as tall as、be good at、be interested in 等及 Let me tell you something about them. 等运用得体，加上连词如although、while、so、but等的恰当使用，让文章更加流畅。
广东省东莞市东华初级中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月英语期中试题
（2024八上·东莞期中） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母编号填写在横线上，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. What is your favorite sport B. And I always get up early. C. But sometimes I stay up late to watch football matches. D. Do you often watch TV at night E. What do you usually do after school F. How often do you play football
Alex: Hello, Tom. 1．
Tom: I usually play sports with my friends after school.
Alex: 2．
Tom: I love playing football best.
Alex: Oh! I like it, too. 3．
Tom: About once a week.
Alex: I see. 4．
Tom: No, I usually read in the evening.
Alex: When do you usually go to bed
Tom: At nine. 5．
Alex: What a healthy life!
【答案】1．E；2．A；3．F；4．D；5．B
【知识点】询问喜好；询问频率；日常活动
【解析】【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了Tom最喜欢的运动及起居习惯等。
选项意思：A. 你最喜欢的运动是什么？
B. 我总是起得很早。
C. 但有时我会熬夜看足球比赛。
D. 你晚上经常看电视吗？
E. 放学后你通常做什么？
F. 你多长时间踢一次足球？
【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看对话，根据对话的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。
1．根据答语 I usually play sports with my friends after school. 放学后，我通常会和朋友们一起运动，可知应是询问放学后通常做的事情：放学后你通常做什么？故选E。
2．根据答语 I love playing football best. 我最喜欢踢足球，可知应是询问对方最喜欢的运动：你最喜欢的运动是什么？故选A。
3．根据答语 About once a week. 大约每周一次，结合上文提到最喜欢足球，可知应是询问踢足球的频率：你多长时间踢一次足球？故选F。
4．根据答语No, I usually read in the evening.不，我通常在晚上阅读，可知应是询问晚上是否做某事：你晚上经常看电视吗？故选D。
5．根据下文 What a healthy life! 多么健康的生活！可知应是关于健康的生活习惯的内容：我总是起得很早。故选B。
（2024八上·东莞期中） 语法选择
My two best friends Stacy and Priscilla are different in some ways. Stacy is very tall and likes music. She's good at 6． . Her classmates and I like to listen to her songs. Priscilla is 7． shorter and likes nothing about music. She always says she 8． understand why Stacy likes it. But they also have something in common.
First, they are smart: Stacy is very hard-working and does 9． good job in a hospital. Priscilla, however, is thinking about going on learning abroad. She wants 10． how the teachers teach in a foreign country.
Second, they are helpful. Stacy 11． always there for me when I have ups and downs in my life. Priscilla also cares about me a lot. She often helps me 12． my problems or just listens to me. I would like to say they both give me a lot of help in 13． special ways.
Lastly, they are quite funny. Stacy knows how to make me laugh when I feel 14． . Priscilla also does the same. She knows how to make herself and everybody around happy. 15． we all like her. She is really a kind girl.
6．A． to sing B． singing C． sing
7．A． a little B． little C． a few
8．A． can't B． mustn't C． shouldn't
9．A． an B． a C． the
10．A． know B． to know C． knowing
11．A． was B． were C． is
12．A． with B． on C． in
13．A． them B． they C． their
14．A． unhappy B． unhappily C． unhappiness
15．A． So B． Or C． Because
【答案】6．B；7．A；8．A；9．B；10．B；11．C；12．A；13．C；14．A；15．A
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】文章大意：我的两个好友斯泰西和普里西拉在性格和兴趣上有所不同，但在智慧、乐于助人和幽默感方面有共同点。斯泰西高且爱音乐，擅长唱歌；普里西拉稍矮，对音乐不感兴趣。两者都聪明且乐于助人，总在我需要时给予支持和帮助。同时，她们都很幽默，能逗人开心。因此，我们都很喜欢她们。
【点评】考查语法选择。注意先观察选项是考查什么语法，结合句意、上下文语境和相关语法规则，选出正确答案。
6．句意： 她擅长唱歌。 A：to sing（不定式，表示目的或将来）；B：singing（动名词或现在分词，表示正在进行的动作或一种状态）；C：sing（动词原形，用于一般现在时）。根据句意及句子结构可知， "She's good at……她擅长……"，其中"at"后面接动名词或名词作为宾语，故选B。
7．句意： 普里西拉稍矮一点，对音乐不感兴趣。 A：a little（修饰不可数名词，表示"一点儿"）； B：little（修饰不可数名词，表示"几乎没有"）； C：a few（修饰可数名词，表示"几个"）。 根据句意可知，此处描述普里西拉与斯泰西在身高上的对比 ，而且后面"shorter"为形容词比较级，前面需要接表示程度的副词。由于"a little"可以修饰比较级，表示"稍微""有点"，符合题意，故选A。
8．句意： 她总是说她不能理解为什么斯泰西会喜欢它。 A：can't（不能，表示否定能力或可能性）；B：mustn't（禁止，表示否定命令或义务）；C：shouldn't（不应该，表示否定建议或责任）。根据句意描述普里西拉对斯泰西喜欢音乐的不解 ，可知此处要填表示否定的词，表示不能理解，故选A。
9．句意： 斯泰西非常勤奋，在医院里做得很好。A：an（不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前）；B：a（不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；C：the（定冠词，用于特指）。根据句子中描述的是斯泰西在医院的工作表现，"good job"为固定短语，表示"做得好"，而"job"为可数名词单数形式，前面需要接不定冠词。由于"good"以辅音音素开头 ，可知，故选B。
10．句意： 她想要知道外国老师是如何教学的。A：know（动词原形，用于一般现在时）；B：to know（不定式，表示目的或将来）；C：knowing（动名词或现在分词，表示正在进行的动作或一种状态）。根据句意及 "wants想要"可知，后面要接不定式作为宾语补足语，故选B。
11．句意： 斯泰西总是 陪伴在我身边。A：was（一般过去时，用于过去时态）；B：were（一般过去时，用于复数主语）；C：is（一般现在时，用于单数主语）。根据句意及"always总是"可知，此处表示经常发生的动作或状态，要用一般现在时来描述，而且主语"Stacy"为第三人称单数，故选C。
12．句意： 她经常帮助我解决问题。A：with（与...一起，表示伴随）；B：on（在...上面，表示位置）；C：in（在...里面，表示位置）。根据句意可知此处表示普里西拉帮助我解决问题， "help sb. with sth."为固定短语，表示"帮助某人做某事" ，故选A。
13．句意： 我想说，她们都以她们特别的方式给了我很多帮助 。A：them（代词宾格，用于代替前面提到的名词复数）；B：they（代词主格，用于做主语）；C：their（形容词性物主代词，用于修饰名词）。根据句意可知，此处表示"以特别的方式"，"in...ways"为固定短语，"ways"为名词，前面需要接形容词性物主代词来修饰，故选C。
14．句意：当我感到不开心的时候， 斯泰西知道如何让我开心起来。A：unhappy（形容词，表示"不开心的"）；B：unhappily（副词，表示"不开心地"）；C：unhappiness（名词，表示"不开心"）。根据句意及 "feel感觉"可知，系动词后面要接形容词作为表语，故选A。
15．句意：所以，我们都很喜欢她。 。A：So（连词，表示因果关系，意为"所以"）；B：Or（连词，表示选择关系，意为"或者"）；C：Because（连词，表示原因，意为"因为"）。根据句意可知，此处表示我们喜欢普里西拉 ， 前文描述了普里西拉的优点和特质，是"喜欢她"的原因，这里用"So"来表示结果，故选A。
（2024八上·东莞期中） 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Charles Dickens was a famous English author. He said that he cone ck down any long street in London and 16． you the name of every shop he had passed. Many of the great man of the world have excellent 17． .
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. At school, it is not so easy to learn a second language, because students have 18． time for it, and they are 19． with other subjects as well.
The best way for most of us to 20． things is to connect them with something we already know, or something that we easily remember 21． we already have a picture of it in our mind. That is 22． it is better to learn words in sentences; or to see, do, or feel what a word means when we first use it.
The human mind is like a camera, but it takes photos not only of what we 23． , but of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo with a camera, there is much to do 24． ready to show to our friends. In the same way, there is much work to do before we can make a picture remain the photo is taken and forever in the 25． .
Memory is a diary that we all carry with us.
16．A． speak B． tell C． say D． share
17．A． knowledge B． information C． differences D． memories
18．A． few B． little C． many D． much
19．A． busy B． easy C． free D． safe
20．A． leave B． remember C． forget D． believe
21．A． although B． because C． but D． so
22．A． how B． what C． why D． when
23．A． look B． make C． have D． see
24．A． after B． before C． when D． while
25．A． camera B． mind C． diary D． future
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．B；19．A；20．B；21．B；22．C；23．D；24．B；25．B
【知识点】教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】 查尔斯·狄更斯拥有出色的记忆力，并指出良好记忆力对学习语言的重要性。在学校里，学习第二语言具有挑战性，因为时间有限且需兼顾其他科目。人们通常通过联想已知或易记的事物来增强记忆。大脑如同照相机，记录各种感官体验。记忆如同随身携带的日记，对每个人都至关重要。
【点评】 考查完形填空。注意首先跳过空格，通读文章，掌握文章大意，然后再根据每题句意，结合语法点、句型、词汇、语境等答题。最后再通读一遍检查验证。
16．句意：他说，他可以在伦敦的任何一条长街上走一遍，然后就能告诉你他经过的每一家商店的名字。A：speak（说，讲，强调说的动作或能力）；B：tell（告诉，讲述，使知道）；C：say（说，讲，强调说的内容）；D：share（分享，共有）。根据句意及选项意思可知，此处考查动词辨析，tell sb sth，告诉某人某事，固定搭配，故选B。
17．句意： 世界上许多杰出的人都有出色的记忆力。A：knowledge（知识，学识）；B：information（信息，情报）；C：differences（差异，不同）；D：memories（记忆，回忆）。根据上文"他可以在伦敦的任何一条长街上走一遍，然后就能告诉你他经过的每一家商店的名字。"可知，很多伟人都有优秀的记忆力，故选D。
18．句意：因为学生没有太多时间学习它。A：few（很少的，几乎没有的，修饰可数名词）；B：little（很少的，几乎没有的，修饰不可数名词）；C：many（许多的，修饰可数名词）；D：much（许多的，修饰不可数名词）。根据句意及上下文可知，此处表示几乎没有时间，时间为不可数名词，故选B。
19．句意：而且他们还要忙于其他科目。A：busy（忙碌的）；B：easy（容易的）；C：free（空闲的）；D：safe（安全的）。根据句意可知，此处表示学生还有其他科目要学，所以学习第二语言的时间很少，显得忙碌，故选A。
20．句意：对于大多数人来说，记住事物的最好方法是把它们与我们已经知道的东西，或者我们容易记住的东西联系起来。A：leave（离开，留下）；B：remember（记住）；C：forget（忘记）；D：believe（相信）。根据上下文可知，文章讨论的是提高记忆力的方法，所以此处是表示"记住事物"，故选B。
21．句意：或者我们容易记住的东西联系起来，因为我们在脑海中已经有了它的形象。A：although（虽然，尽管）；B：because（因为）；C：but（但是）；D：so（因此）。根据句意可知，此处表示因为我们在脑海中已经有了图像，所以容易记住，故选B。
22．句意：这就是为什么在句子中学习单词更好。A：how（如何，怎样）；B：what（什么）；C：why（为什么）；D：when（何时）。根据句意可知，此处表示原因，故选C。
23．句意：它不仅拍摄我们看到的东西，还拍摄我们感受到的、听到的、闻到的和尝到的东西。A：look（看，强调看的动作）；B：make（做，制造）；C：have（有）；D：see（看见，看到，强调看的结果）。根据句意可知，大脑不仅拍摄我们看到的东西，还拍摄我们感受到的等其他感官信息，结合下文"感受到的、听到的、闻到的和尝到的"，只剩"看到的"，故选D。
24．句意：但我们用相机拍一张真正的照片时，有很多事情要做，才能准备好展示给我们的朋友看。A：after（在...之后）；B：before（在...之前）；C：when（当...时）；D：while（当...的时候，强调两个动作同时进行）。根据句意可知，此处表示在给朋友展示之前要做很多事，故选B。
25．句意：同样地，在我们能够让一幅图像永远留在脑海中，就像照片被拍摄下来并永远保存一样，也有很多工作要做。A：camera（照相机）；B：mind（大脑，心智）；C：diary（日记）；D：future（未来）。根据常识可知，记忆是存储在大脑中的，故选B。
（2024八上·东莞期中） 阅读短文，回答问题
Rose has four cousins. They are Ann，Betty，Peter and Bill. Rose is the oldest of them five. Betty is thirteen years old. She is two years younger than Rose and one year older than Peter. Bill is nine，and Ann，the youngest，is seven.
Betty and Peter are good at running. But Peter runs faster. Rose and Ann like to play basketball. Rose plays better than Ann. Bill is the best singer of them five. Rose and Betty study in a middle school. Ann，Peter and Bill study in a primary school. These five children all work hard at their lessons. But Betty works hardest.
26． Rose is ____ years older than Peter.
A．two B．three C．six D．eight
27．Peter is ____ years old.
A．nine B．twelve C．thirteen D．fifteen
28．Who runs fastest of them five
A．Peter. B．Betty.
C．Peter and Betty. D．All of them.
29．Who is the best singer
A．Ann. B．Rose. C．Bill. D．Peter.
30．Who are middle school students
A．All of them. B．None of them.
C．Rose and Betty. D．Bill，Peter and Ann.
【答案】26．B
27．B
28．A
29．C
30．C
【知识点】家庭成员介绍；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：罗斯有四个堂兄妹，分别是安、贝蒂、彼得和比尔，年龄各异。贝蒂和彼得擅长跑步，彼得更快；罗斯和安喜欢篮球，罗斯更出色。比尔是唱歌高手。罗斯和贝蒂上中学，其他三人上小学。五人均努力学习，贝蒂尤为刻苦。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
26．判断推理题。根据原文" Betty is thirteen years old. She is two years younger than Rose and one year older than Peter. Betty 13岁，比Rose小两岁，比Peter大一岁"可知，Rose15岁，Peter12岁，Rose比Peter大3岁，故选B。
27．判断推理题。根据原文" Betty is thirteen years old. She is two years younger than Rose and one year older than Peter. Betty 13岁，比Rose小两岁，比Peter大一岁"可知，Peter12岁，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据原文" Betty and Peter are good at running. But Peter runs faster. Betty和Peter擅长跑步，但Peter跑得更快。"可知 ，Peter是他们五个中跑得最快的，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据原文" Bill is the best singer of them five. 比尔是他们五个中最好的歌手。"可知选C。
30．细节理解题。根据原文" Rose and Betty study in a middle school. Ann，Peter and Bill study in a primary school. ，Rose和Betty在中学学习，而Ann、Peter和Bill在小学学习"可知，Rose和Betty是中学生，故选C。
（2024八上·东莞期中） 阅读短文，回答问题
What do you think is the best place to relax in your city on weekends Here are three students' ideas.
Frank: I think Blue Moon Theater is the best place to relax in my city, although it's a little noisy there. Blue Moon Theater is not far from my home. It has the most comfortable seats and plays the best music. I go there to watch movies with my friends two or three times a month.
Zhao Min: I think the best place to relax in my city is Haiqu Park. I go for a walk there three to five times a month. Sometimes I go there to play badminton. It is my favorite sport. And sometimes I go there to skate with my brother.
Alan: I think the Red Star Library is the best place to relax in my city on weekends. People can read all kinds of books there. There is also a computer room in the library. People can watch videos or play computer games on it. Every Saturday after I finish my piano lessons in Green Piano Club, I go to the library to read books with my sister.
31．Blue Moon Theater ____.
A．is a little crowded
B．is very far from Frank's home
C．has the biggest screens
D．plays the best music
32．Frank watches movies in Blue Moon Theater ____.
A．two to four times a week B．two or three times a month
C．three to five times a month D．three or four times a year
33．____is Zhao Min's favorite sport.
A．Volleyball B．Badminton C．Tennis D．Basketball
34．According to Alan, ____.
A．Blue Moon Theater is a little noisy
B．Haiqu Park is the best place to relax
C．he goes to the Red Star Library to read books every Saturday
D．he sometimes goes skating with his brother in Haiqu Park
35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Frank's favorite sport is football.
B．Zhao Min doesn't like to go for a walk in Haiqu Park.
C．Alan has piano lessons in Green Piano Club every weekend.
D．Alan plays computer games in the Red Star Library twice a week.
【答案】31．D
32．B
33．B
34．C
35．C
【知识点】记叙文；周末活动；身边的事物与环境；细节理解
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：文章是三位学生对于周末城市里放松最佳地点的不同看法——弗兰克认为蓝月剧院是最佳放松地点，因其座位舒适且音乐美妙，尽管稍吵，但距离家近，他常和朋友观影。赵敏则偏爱海曲公园，她常去散步、打羽毛球和滑冰，每月多次前往。艾
伦则认为红星图书馆是最佳之选，提供丰富书籍和电脑室供娱乐，他每周六上完钢琴课后会与姐姐一同前往阅读。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇涉及细节理解。 注意在抓住文章大意的基础上，理解好题干，认真观察选项，确定最佳选项。
31．细节理解题。根据原文"Blue Moon Theater is not far from my home. It has the most comfortable seats and plays the best music.蓝月亮剧院离我家不远。它有最舒适的座位，播放最好的音乐。"可知，蓝月亮剧院播放最好的音乐，故选D。
32．细节理解题。 根据原文"I go there to watch movies with my friends two or three times a month.我每个月会和朋友们去那里看两到三次电影。"可知，弗兰克每个月会去蓝月亮剧院看电影两到三次，故选B。
33．细节理解题。 根据原文"Sometimes I go there to play badminton. It is my favorite sport.有时我会去那里打羽毛球，这是我最喜欢的运动。"可知，羽毛球是赵敏最喜欢的运动 ，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据原文"Every Saturday after I finish my piano lessons in Green Piano Club, I go to the library to read books with my sister. 每个星期六，我在绿钢琴俱乐部上完钢琴课后，都会和姐姐一起去图书馆看书。 "可知，艾伦每个星期六都会去红星图书馆看书，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据原文"Every Saturday after I finish my piano lessons in Green Piano Club, I go to the library to read books with my sister. 每个星期六，我在绿钢琴俱乐部上完钢琴课后，都会和姐姐一起去图书馆看书。 "可知，艾伦每个周末都会在绿钢琴俱乐部上钢琴课，故选C。
（2024八上·东莞期中） 配对阅读, I栏是五个学生及其朋友的情况的介绍，II栏是七个人的交友态度，请为左栏的每个人选择一种交友态度，并将答案的字母编号填在题前的括号内。
I II
My best friend Jeff is different from me. He is shorter and quieter than me. He plays basketball much better than me. He always wins. 36． I'm tall and I have short hair. My best friend Jack looks similar to me. I'm quiet and I like reading books. He likes reading, too. 37． Amy works hard and always gets good grades. She is good at math. She often helps me with it. I do better in history than her, so I can help her with history. 38． I don't think it's easy for me to make friends because I'm quieter than most of other boys. So I don't have many friends. My close friends are John and Tony, I like talking to them. And we are all interested in playing chess. We often play chess at home. We always have fun. 39． My best friend Lily can play the piano well. She can also sing and dance very well. After class she always sings pop songs for me, and that makes me feel relaxed. 40． A. Ann: I think a good friend should have cool clothes. B. Tom: For me , a good friend should be talented in music. C. Laura: I think a good friend should be funny. He can make me laugh. D. Robert: I think friends should be different from me. E. Ben: For me, I think a good friend is like a mirror. We are similar in many ways. F. Ted: I think a good friend should have the same interests and always there listen to me. G. Susan: I think good friends can help each other.
【答案】36．D；37．E；38．G；39．F；40．B
【知识点】人际关系与交往；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本题是将五个学生及其朋友的情况与交友态度相匹配。
【点评】
考查配对阅读。注意理清阅读题目和选项，理解选项含义，辨别干扰选项，利用关键词定位信息。
36．细节理解题。根据"My best friend Jeff is different from me. 我最好的朋友杰夫和我不一样。 "可知，说的是朋友和自己不同，和选项D"罗伯特: 我觉得朋友应该和我不一样。"相匹配，故选D。
37．细节理解题。 根据"My best friend Jack looks similar to me. I'm quiet and I like reading books. He likes reading，too. 我最好的朋友杰克和我长得相似。我很安静，喜欢看书。他也喜欢看书。 "可知，说的是朋友和自己有相似之处，和选项E"本: 在我看来，好朋友就像一面镜子。我们在很多方面都很相似。"相匹配，故选E。
38．细节理解题。 根据"She often helps me with it. I do better in history than her, so I can help her with history. 她经常在数学上帮助我。我历史比她学得好，所以我可以帮她学历史。 "可知，说的是朋友之间互相帮助，和选项G"苏珊: 我认为好朋友可以互相帮助。"相匹配，故选G。
39．细节理解题。 根据"And we are all interested in playing chess. We often play chess at home. 我们都对下棋感兴趣。我们经常在家下棋。 "可知，说的是朋友和自己有相同的爱好，和选项F"泰德: 我认为一个好朋友应该有共同的兴趣，并且总是在那里听我说话。"相匹配，故选F。
40．细节理解题。 根据"My best friend Lily can play the piano well. She can also sing and dance very well. After class she always sings pop songs for me, and that makes me feel relaxed. 我最好的朋友莉莉钢琴弹得很好。她唱歌和跳舞也很棒。下课后她总是给我唱流行歌曲，这让我感觉很放松。 "可知，说的是朋友擅长音乐，和选项B"汤姆: 对我来说，一个好朋友应该有音乐天赋。"相匹配，故选B。
41．（2024八上·东莞期中） He is a (著名的)actor. He played many good roles.
【答案】famous
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：他是一位著名的演员，演过很多出色的角色。famous，著名的，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词actor（演员），故答案为famous。
【点评】考查形容词作定语。注意根据提示明确所考查的单词的拼写，还要注意是否要进行形式的变化。
42．（2024八上·东莞期中） These new shoes are not very （使人舒服的）.
【答案】comfortable
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：这双新鞋不是很舒服。comfortable，使人舒服的，形容词，在被动词are后面作表语，故答案为comfortable。
【点评】考查形容词作表语。做题时注意根据相关语法知识判断单词要用哪种词性。
43．（2024八上·东莞期中） Yang Fang showed her （天赋）for music.
【答案】talent
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：杨芳展现出了她的音乐天赋。根据前面"her她的"，为形容词物主代词，可知后面要加名词，talent，天赋，名词，故答案为talent。
【点评】考查名词。 注意形容词性物主代词后面要加名词。
44．（2024八上·东莞期中） Kate isn't very (外向的）. She likes to stay at home and read.
【答案】outgoing
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：凯特不是很外向。她喜欢待在家里看书。根据句意及括号内提示可知，她不是外向的人，outgoing，外向的，形容词，此处在isn't后面作表语，故答案为outgoing。
【点评】考查形容词作表语。注意结合句意及相关语法知识判断单词正确形式。
45．（2024八上·东莞期中） She has a (简单的)life and she is very happy now.
【答案】simple
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：她过着简单的生活，现在非常幸福。根据句意可知，此处表示"过着……的生活"，have a ……life，固定搭配，simple，简单的，形容词，修饰名词life（生活），故答案为simple。
【点评】考查形容词作定语。注意熟记形容词修饰名词。
46．（2024八上·东莞期中） My brother is as (quiet) as Tim. They both like reading.
【答案】quiet
【知识点】固定搭配；“as+形容词原级+as”表示前后两者的情况一样
【解析】【分析】句意：我的兄弟和蒂姆一样安静。他们都喜欢阅读。根据句意及括号内提示词，可知此处表示"和……一样安静"，as……as……，和……一样，固定搭配，as后面加形容词或副词原级，故答案为quiet。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意 as……as……，和……一样 ……，后面加的形容词或副词要用原级。
47．（2024八上·东莞期中） He feels it his duty (help) others.
【答案】to help
【知识点】“It's+adj. (+of+sb.) +不定式”表示“(某人)做某事……”
【解析】【分析】句意：他觉得帮助别人是他的职责。根据句意可知，此处表示"觉得做某事是自己的职责"，feel，感觉，动词，后面it作形式宾语，后面用动词不定式to do 作真正的宾语，故答案为 to help 。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意熟记it作形式宾语，to do作真正宾语的用法。
48．（2024八上·东莞期中） She sings very well. She is (talent) in singing.
【答案】talented
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：她唱得很好。她在唱歌方面很有天赋。根据句意可知，此处表示"在……方面有天赋"，talent，天赋，名词，根据前面is，be动词，后面加形容词作表语，talent的形容词形式是talented，故答案为talented。
【点评】考查形容词作表语。注意熟记"be talented in在……方面有天赋"。
49．（2024八上·东莞期中） I will take part in a speech (compete).
【答案】competition
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我将参加一场演讲比赛。根据前面" take part in参加"，动词短语，可知后面要加名词作宾语，compete，竞赛，动词，其名词形式是competition，故答案为 competition 。
【点评】考查名词作宾语。注意熟记 compete 的名词形式是competition。
50．（2024八上·东莞期中） Brown's serves the (fresh) food in town. But it's a bit expensive.
【答案】freshest
【知识点】the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句
【解析】【分析】句意：布朗家的餐馆提供镇上最新鲜的食物，但价格有点贵。根据题中"in town在镇上"，表示范围， 此处表示和镇上所有餐馆比较，结合前面the，要用最高级，fresh，新鲜的，形容词，其最高级为the freshest，故答案为 freshest 。
【点评】考查形容词最高级。注意题中有"in……"或"of……"等表示范围，要考虑使用最高级。
51．（2024八上·东莞期中） 他们经常帮忙做家务。
【答案】They often help with housework.
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】经常，often，句子用一般现在时，帮忙做家务，help with housework，主语是他们，they，一般现在时中动词用动词原形，故答案为 They often help with housework.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意分析句子所需要的时态，注意动词的正确形式。
52．（2024八上·东莞期中） 最好的电影院是哪家？
【答案】What's the best movie theater
【知识点】疑问代词what / which；“Which/Who is the+形容词最高级... ”表示哪一个/谁最....
【解析】【分析】最好的，the best，电影院，movie theater，哪家，是，be动词，what，特殊疑问代词，引导特殊疑问句，放在句首，当作单数，故答案为 What's the best movie theater
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语意思确定所需单词，其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子。
53．（2024八上·东莞期中） 我一个月去看一次电影。
【答案】I go to the movies once a month.
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】看电影， go to the movies ，一个月一次，once a month，表示经常发生、反复发生的动作，用一般现在时，主语是我（I），go用动词原形，故答案为 I go to the movies once a month.
【点评】 考查汉译英。注意根据汉语意思确定所需单词，注意分析句子结构和时态。
54．（2024八上·东莞期中） 你想看游戏类节目吗？
【答案】Do you want to watch a game show
【知识点】一般疑问句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】想做某事，want to do，游戏类节目，game show，分析句子，为一般疑问句，实义动词变一般疑问句，借助助动词，主语你，you，要用do，故答案为 Do you want to watch a game show
【点评】考查汉译英。 注意根据汉语意思确定所需单词或固定搭配，再分析句子结构和时态等写出正确句子。
55．（2024八上·东莞期中） 我比我的姐姐更外向。
【答案】I'm more outgoing than my sister.
【知识点】“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】比……than，更外向，形容词比较级，more outgoing，分析句子结构为主系表，结合主语，用I am，故答案为 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
【点评】考查汉译英。翻译时注意分析句子结构，判断是用系动词还是谓语动词。
（2024八上·东莞期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次
meal kind funny comfortable service
I have a good friend. His name is Nick. Both of us like watching movies and all 56． of talent shows. Last Sunday afternoon, we went to the cinema together. The cinema is the closest to our homes. So we walked there. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats in town. You can sit there 57． , watch great movies and enjoy your time with your friends. We saw a funny movie called Mr. Bean. I think it's the 58． movie.
After we got out of the cinema, we went to a restaurant near the movie theater to have a 59． . There are lots of dishes on the menu. The food in the restaurant is really delicious. What's more, it's the cheapest in town and it has the friendliest 60． .
Then we watched a talent show on TV. It's very interesting to watch other people show their talents. Every performer is good at something, but some of them are truly talented.
【答案】56．kinds；57．comfortably；58．funniest；59．meal；60．service
【知识点】周末活动；业余活动
【解析】【分析】选项意思为：
meal：餐，饭；kind：善良的，体贴的（当用作形容词描述人时）；种类（当用作名词时）；funny：有趣的，滑稽的；comfortable：舒适的；service：服务。
文章大意：
我和好友尼克上周日共赴电影院观看《憨豆先生》，之后前往附近餐厅享用美食。晚上，我们在电视上观看了一场有趣的才艺表演，发现不少表演者颇具天赋。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意先分析选词意思，注意结合语境及相关语法知识确定单词正确形式。
56．句意： 我们两个人都喜欢看电影和各种各样的才艺表演。 根据句意可知，此处表示各种各样的才艺秀，all kind of，固定搭配，故答案为kinds。
57．句意： 你可以舒服地坐在那里，看精彩的电影，享受和朋友在一起的时光。 根据上文" the most comfortable seats 最舒服的座位"可知，此处表示舒服地坐着，修饰动词"sit坐"要用副词，comfortable，形容词，其副词形式为 comfortably ，故答案为 comfortably 。
58．句意：我认为它是最滑稽的电影。根据句意可知，此处表示《憨豆先生》是最 滑稽搞笑的电影，要用最高级，funny的最高级是 funniest ，故答案为 funniest 。
59．句意：看完电影后，我们去了一家离电影院很近的餐厅吃饭。根据常识及下文" The food in the restaurant is really delicious. 饭店里的食物真的美味"可知，去饭店是去吃饭，have a meal，吃饭，故答案为meal。
60．句意：而且，它是镇上最便宜的，并且它有最友好的服务。根据句意可知，此处表示服务是最友好的，service，服务，故答案为service。
（2024八上·东莞期中） 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成下列各题
My name is Jack. I am fourteen years old. I have many friends. Most of them are as old as me. Some are older than me and some are younger.
My best friend is David. He is also fourteen and he comes from the countryside. We live in the same neighborhood now. We are in the same class. He sits behind me. David is good at math and he often helps me with my math homework. I often help him with his English homework. He is poor in English, because he never studied English before.
David is 1. 7 meters tall. He is taller than me. I am only 1. 6 meters tall. We both have brown hair, but David's hair is longer than mine.
David is a little thin, but I am heavy. I don't like sports, so I don't get much exercise. But David likes sports very much. He often asks me to play sports with him.
After school, David and I play soccer for half an hour in our neighborhood. Thanks to(多亏) David, I am healthier than before.
We help and learn from each other. We are good friends!
61．How old are Jack and David
62．What class are Jack and David in
63．Whose English is better
64．How tall is Jack
65．How long do Jack and David play soccer after school
【答案】61．They are both fourteen.
62．They are in the same class.
63．Jack is better than David at English.
64．Jack is 1.6 meters tall.
65．They play soccer for half an hour.
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】文章大意：杰克重点介绍了他的好友大卫，包括他们的年龄、班级、身高、外貌、运动爱好以及彼此在学习上的互助。两人是好朋友。
【点评】 考查任务型阅读。关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
61．细节理解题。根据原文" My name is Jack. I am fourteen years old. My best friend is David. He is also fourteen 我的名字是杰克。 我今年十四岁。 我最好的朋友是大卫。他也是十四岁 。 "可知，他们两人都是14岁，故答案为 They are both fourteen.
62．细节理解题。根据原文" We are in the same class.我们在同一个班级。"可知，两人在同一个班，故答案为 They are in the same class.
63．细节理解题。根据原文"I often help him with his English homework. He is poor in English, because he never studied
English before. 我经常帮他做英语作业。他的英语很差，因为他以前从未学过英语。 "可知，Jack 在英语方面比大卫更好，故答案为 Jack is better than David at English.
64．细节理解题。根据原文" I am only 1. 6 meters tall. 我只有1.6米高。 "可知，Jack是1.6米高，故答案为 Jack is 1.6 meters tall.
65．细节理解题。根据原文" After school, David and I play soccer for half an hour in our neighborhood. 放学后，大卫和我在我们街区踢半小时足球。 "可知，两人踢球的时间是半个小时，故答案为 They play soccer for half an hour.
66．（2024八上·东莞期中） 假如 Lisa 与May 是你的好朋友。请根据表格中的提示，写一篇不少于70词的短文介绍她们的异同，可适当增加细节。
Lisa May
Appearance long hair short hair
Age 13 15
Personality serious outgoing
Study&hobbies hard-working talented
My Good Friend
【答案】One possible version:
My Good Friend
Both Lisa and May are my good friends. They are different from each other in some ways. Let me tell you something about them.
Although Lisa is two years younger than May, she's as tall as May. Both of them have beautiful hair, but Lisa has long hair, while Mays hair is shorter. Lisa is more serious than May and she is a hard-working student in school, so Lisa always gets better grades. May is more outgoing and she is very popular in school. Besides, she is a very talented girl and she's good at making things. Speaking of sports, Lisa is very interested in doing sports, but May hardly ever takes any exercise.
These are my best friends. Though we're different, we can talk about and share everything.
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。 根据表格中的提示，写一篇短文介绍 Lisa和May 的异同。写作中要包含所给的几个方面的内容，外貌、年龄、性格、学习及爱好等。根据内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称为第三人称。注意连词的使用及主谓一致问题。写作中注意啊上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给提示将几个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述，内容切题，表达清楚，时态和人称运用正确。一些固定搭配及句型，如be different from 、as tall as、be good at、be interested in 等及 Let me tell you something about them. 等运用得体，加上连词如although、while、so、but等的恰当使用，让文章更加流畅。
