广东省广州市白云区永平片2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中学情调查英语试题
（2024七上·白云期中） 下列各组词中，有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选
1．
A．weather B．meat C．bread D．head
2．
A．city B．cook C．clock D．clever
3．
A．noisy B．son C．toy D．enjoy
4．
A．book B．basketball C．hobby D．climb
5．
A．gate B．make C．eight D．let
6．
A．ends B．books C．cats D．cups
7．
A．my B．boy C．fly D．bye
8．
A．improve B．rise C．describe D．bike
9．
A．know B．knock C．knee D．kilo
10．
A．glad B．grade C．magazine D．admiration
11．（2024七上·白云期中） Judy told me an ____ story yesterday.
A．interesting B．interested C．interests D．interest
12．（2024七上·白云期中） —____ does Mr. Li go fishing
—Twice a month.
A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How much
13．（2024七上·白云期中） To keep healthy, my father ____ smokes.
A．often B．never C．usually D．always
14．（2024七上·白云期中） Jackie is looking forward ____ his grandparents this winter vacation.
A．visiting B．to visit C．to visiting D．visited
15．（2024七上·白云期中） ____ is good ____ morning exercises every day.
A．That; doing B．That; to do
C．It; doing D．It; to do
16．（2024七上·白云期中） —Who is that lady
—She's Miss Green. She ____ us music, and she is so good.
A．teach B．teaches C．will teach D．is teaching
17．（2024七上·白云期中） It ____ nice to go skiing in winter in Harbin.
A．was B．to be C．is D．being
18．（2024七上·白云期中） It is a ____ day. Let's go out to play basketball!
A．sun B．sunny C．rainy D．rain
19．（2024七上·白云期中） ____, the police helped them find their son.
A．Luckily B．Lucky C．To lucky D．Luck
20．（2024七上·白云期中） —____ Simon play tennis ____
—Yes. he's ____ at it.
A．Does; well; good B．Does; good; good
C．Do; well; good D．Does; well; well
（2024七上·白云期中） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Chinese ancient wisdom(智慧) puts the year into 24 solar terms. Cold Dew(寒露) is the 17th solar term of the year and the fifth one of autumn. This year, Oct. 8 marks the beginning of the Cold Dew and it 21． on Oct. 23.
Cold Dew is seen as a turning point(转折点) in the 22． . After entering the Cold Dew, it gets colder in most parts of China and the Dew is greater and colder. The temperature difference between day and night grows larger. That's 23． this time is called Cold Dew. There will be 24． rain, but there will be more fog. Here are two popular 25． during Cold Dew.
●Fishing
During the Cold Dew time, temperatures drop quickly and sunshine can't reach the deep water. Fish have to swim in shallow(浅的) water 26． the water is warm there. So it's 27． to fish.
●Hiking
Hiking is also quite popular during this time. In North China, you can enjoy the beautiful look of late autumn with blue sky and red 28． The Double Ninth Festival, which is the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, often falls around Cold Dew. On this day, parents often take their children to climb( 爬) hills and 29． cornel twigs(茱萸). Now, this day is also seen as a good chance to 30． the old. People always show their love for the old on that day.
21．A． falls B． ends C． comes D． holds
22．A． time B． weather C． festival D． diet
23．A． what B． how C． why D． when
24．A． more B． less C． better D． worse
25．A． stories B． examples C． activities D． interests
26．A． because B． but C． so D． or
27．A． harder B． easier C． happier D． sadder
28．A． lightning B． leaves C． clouds D． footprints
29．A． solve B． write C． wear D． kick
30．A． learn from B． talk to C． find out D． look after
（2024七上·白云期中） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项
Sarah This is my classroom. There are 20 chairs and 20 small desks in the classroom. There is also a big desk in front of the blackboard. The big desk is for teachers. There is a television in the classroom, too.
Mike I'm Mike. I am from India(印度). There are only ten students in my class. Look at my classroom. It is a small classroom, but it is nice. There are only ten desks and ten chairs in the classroom.
Paul I'm Paul and I'm 18 years old. I am a high school student. Please have a look at my classroom. It is a large classroom and it is beautiful. There are 60 chairs and 60 desks here. Every student has a computer. Our computers are on our desks.
31．The three people are talking about ____.
A．their classrooms B．their friends
C．their classmates D．their teachers
32．In Sarah's classroom, we can see things EXCEPT(除……之外) ____.
A．chairs B．desks C．a television D．a computer
33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Mike is from China.
B．There are 20 students in Mike's class.
C．We can know Paul's age.
D．Paul doesn't have a computer.
（2024七上·白云期中） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendships don't last（持续）very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat(对待) you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.
Honesty helps start a good friendship. Friends must be able to trust（信任）each other. If you don't tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you are not honest, you may lose your friend's trust. Good friends should always speak and act honestly.
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don't have to give your lunch money, your clothes, or your hobbies. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.
34．Some friendships don't last very long because ____.
A．too many people want to make friends
B．some people receive friendship but don't give friendship back
C．some people give others friendship and receive friendship from others
D．they don't know friendship is something important
35．From the text, we know the word "generous" means ____.
A．友好的 B．善良的 C．大方的 D．善解人意的
36．What does the word "them" refer to（指代）in the third paragraph
A．your ideas and feelings B．your hobbies and interests
C．your lunch money and clothes D．your clothes and enjoyments
37．Which of the following is NOT TRUE in the text
A．Friends should always speak and act honestly.
B．Sharing your ideas with your friend is very important.
C．A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.
D．Talking about your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.
（2024七上·白云期中） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项
Zhuhai No. 4 Middle School is in Guangdong, China. It now has 258 students from Tibet(西藏). The students leave their parents in Tibet and come to study in Zhuhai. The school is about 3, 000 km away from their home. It's really hard for them to live a different school life.
Luckily, Chen Geng makes the school another home for these students. Mr Chen is a teacher of Xizang classes at the middle school. He cares a lot about his students. Because of the long journey(旅程), the students only go back to Xizang during the summer holidays. At other times, they just stay at school when other students can go home. To make his students feel better, Chen often spends time with the children, even at Spring Festival.
Chen usually gets to school at 6:30 in the morning. He does morning exercises with the students first. Breakfast begins at 7, and the reading lesson starts at 7:15. He also goes to the students' dormitories(宿舍) after school to see how everything is going. Every month, Chen takes the students to visit museums or other places in Zhuhai in their free time.
DrolmaYangzom is one of Chen's students. She says, "Mr Chen is a very nice teacher. He knows well about our habits and hobbies. We all like him. "
38．Why do the Xizang students feel hard to live in Zhuhai No. 4 Middle School
A．There are a lot of new students.
B．Their parents seldom care about them.
C．Life here is very different from that in Xizang.
D．They have to travel a long way to school every week.
39．What do we know about Mr. Chen according to the passage
A．He works very far away from his home.
B．He is a maths teacher in the middle school.
C．He often takes a trip to Xizang in summer.
D．He usually spends time with some of his students.
40．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．The Xizang students' problems.
B．Mr. Chen's activities at school.
C．Students' ideas about Mr. Chen.
D．The place of Zhuhai No. 4 Middle School.
41．Which following word can best describe Mr. Chen
A．Confident. B．Careless. C．Caring. D．Cold.
（2024七上·白云期中） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项
The policeman slowly walked along the street. It was about ten o'clock at night. The wind and light rain had kept most people at home.
Halfway down the street, the policeman saw a man leaning against(斜靠着) a door, with an unlighted cigar(雪茄) in his mouth. As the policeman walked up to him, the man spoke quickly. "It's all right, officer, " he said. "I'm just waiting here for an old friend. It's an appointment（约会） that was made twenty years ago. You think it funny to plan a meeting like this, don't you "
The man lit (点燃) his cigar. The light showed a pale, square-jawed face with keen eyes. He was very well-dressed.
"Twenty years ago tonight, " the man went on, "I had dinner at a restaurant nearby with my friend Jimmy Wells. I was going to the West to try my luck, but Jimmy wanted to stay. We agreed to meet here again exactly twenty years for that date and time. That's why I'm here. "
"What happened to your friend " asked the policeman.
"I'm not sure, " said the man. "We wrote to each other for a while and then stopped. But I'm sure if he is alive, he will keep his promise. We said we would meet at ten o'clock. "
"OK, I'll be on my way. Good night. " The policeman continued on his way, Bob waited about twenty minutes. Then, a tall man went straight to the waiting man.
"Is that you, Bob " asked the newcomer. "Is that you, Jimmy " cried the man in the door. "You've grown so tall. Let me have a good look at you. You don't look anything like Jimmy. " "You're right, " said the tall man. "I'm a police officer. You are wanted by the New York police. But, before we go to the police station, here's a note from your friend Jimmy Wells. "
Bob opened the small piece of paper. His hands shook as he read.
"Bob,
I was on my way to meet you as we had planned. However, when you lit your cigar, I saw it was the face of a man that is wanted by the police. Somehow, I couldn't do it myself. So I sent another police officer to do the job.
Jimmy"
42．Who is Jimmy
A．The man with a cigar. B．The first policeman.
C．The well-dressed man. D．The second policeman.
43．Bob had expected(预料) that ____.
A．Jimmy was still alive
B．Jimmy would break his promise (诺言)
C．Jimmy was a police officer
D．Jimmy had grown very tall
44．The underlined "do it" refer to ____.
A．meet Bob
B．talk to Bob
C．leave a note to Bob
D．take Bob to the police station
45．Which is the best title
A．Friends or enemies. B．A meeting at 10 o'clock.
C．Please and suspect. D．A note twenty years ago.
（2024七上·白云期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出最佳一项填入空白处，使文章通顺、完整。
Falling leaves and cold wind show the arrival of another season. December 13th is Lidong. It is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms (二十四节气). 46．
To welcome Lidong, people have many colorful customs (风俗) that light up the cold days. 47． Eating well helps people store energy (存储能量) to beat the cold in winter, and prepare for the growth in the coming spring. 48． The Chinese word for dumpling—jiaozi (饺子) has a similar pronunciation (发音) to the word "change"—jiao. Eating dumplings means celebrating (庆祝) the change of autumn to winter. While in the south, eating chicken, duck and fish is common.
49． In the past, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat in winter. Therefore, around Lidong some people who lived in the north began to store vegetables like cabbages and green onions. However, some of the customs have disappeared (消失) now. 50． Instead, new winter customs come out in certain places.
A. In the north, people like eating dumplings. B. According to history, Lidong was also a time for people to store vegetables. C. Most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket. D. It is the start of the winter. E. One of the most popular customs is to have a big meal.
（2024七上·白云期中） 根据短文意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，使其意思通顺、语法正确。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
If you want to visit Guangzhou, please pay attention to its weather. Guangzhou is a beautiful city in the s 51． of China. Spring comes in March and April. There is much rain lasting for a long time, so the weather becomes warm and w 52． . During this time, tourists should bring umbrellas with them.
Summer lasts from May to September in Guangzhou. It is quite long and hot. Bad weather such as thunderstorms (暴风雨) and typhoons (台风) happens very often.
Autumn is short. It lasts from October to early December. The weather is sunny and cool with little rain. Autumn is the best season of the year. This is the r 53． why many tourists go to Guangzhou.
Winter lasts from December to early March. It is a little cold, but it s 54． snows. January is the coldest month of Guangzhou. Different from cities in North China, Guangzhou becomes a world of flowers in January. You can see flowers in every c 55． of the city.
56．（2024七上·白云期中） 放学后，你通常做什么？
you usually do
57．（2024七上·白云期中） 下雨天去野餐是糟糕的。
It's terrible on rainy days.
58．（2024七上·白云期中） 汤姆下个星期将会参加校运会。
Tom the school sports meeting next week.
59．（2024七上·白云期中） 我父母不在家的时候，奶奶照顾我。
My grandma me when my parents are not at home.
60．（2024七上·白云期中） 多亏了我们的努力，这次生日会非常成功。
our hard work, the birthday party is a great .
61．（2024七上·白云期中） 学校正在评选优秀学生， 请你代表班级，根据下面信息提示，给王校长写一封电子邮件推荐你的好朋友Tom。
要点：1. 他很刻苦、有耐心， 乐于助人；
2. 热爱运动，……；
3. 他很自信，……;
4. . . . . (自行补充)
要求：1. 邮件中应包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 词数：不少于60。（开头和结尾已给出， 不计入总词数）。
Dear Mr Wang，
We all think that Tom should be one of the best students in our school.
Students from Class 1, Grade 7
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．B
4．D
5．D
6．A
7．B
8．A
9．D
10．B
【知识点】元音字母的读音；辅音字母的读音；辅音字母组合的读音
【解析】【点评】考查字母发音。注意熟记教材四会单词的正确发音及拼写。
1．A：weather ['we r] 天气；B：meat [mi t] 肉；C：bread [bred] 面包；D：head [hed] 头 。根据音标可知，meat中的es发 [i ] ，其他三项中的ea发 [e]。故选B。
2．A：city ['s ti] 城市；B：cook [k k] 烹饪；C：clock [kl k] 时钟；D：clever ['klev r] 聪明的 。根据音标可知，city中的c发 [s] ，其他三项中的c发[k]。故选A。
3．A：noisy ['n zi] 嘈杂的；B：son [s n] 儿子；C：toy [t ] 玩具；D：enjoy [ n'd ] 享受 。根据音标，可知son中的o发 [ ] ，其他三项中的o发[ ] 。故选B。
4．A：book [b k] 书；B：basketball ['bɑ sk tb l] 篮球；C：hobby ['h bi] 爱好；D：climb [kla m] 爬。根据音标，可知climb中的b不发音，其他三项中的b发 [b] 。故选D。
5．A：gate [ge t] 大门；B：make [me k] 制作；C：eight [e t] 八；D：let [let] 让。根据音标可知，let中的e发 [e]，其他三项中的e发 [e ]。故选D。
6．A：ends [ends] 结束；B：books [b ks] 书；C：cats [k ts] 猫；D：cups [k ps] 杯子 。根据音标可知，ends中的da发[ds] ，其他三项中的ds发[ts] 。故选A。
7．A：my [ma ] 我的；B：boy [b ] 男孩；C：fly [fla ] 飞；D：bye [ba ] 再见 。根据音标可知boy中的y发 [ ]，其他三项中的y发[a ] 。故选B。
8．A：improve [ m'pru v] 提高；B：rise [ra z] 上升；C：describe [d 'skra b] 描述；D：bike [ba k] 自行车 。根据音标可知，improve中的i发 [ ] ，其他三项中的i发 [a ] 。故选A。
9．A：know [n ] 知道；B：knock [n k] 敲击；C：knee [/ni ] 膝盖；D：kilo ['ki l ] 公斤。根据音标可知kilo中的k发[k] ，其他三项中的k不发音。故选D。
10．A：glad [ɡl d] 高兴的；B：grade [ɡre d] 年级；C：magazine [ m ɡ 'zi n] 杂志；D：admiration [ dm 're n] 钦佩 。根据音标可知，grade中的a发[e ]，其他三项中的a发 [ ] 。故选B。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天朱迪给我讲了一个有趣的故事。A：有趣的，形容词，修饰事物；B：感兴趣的，修饰人；C：兴趣，可数名词复数；D：兴趣，可数名词单数。根据空格后名词story"故事"，可知应是有趣的故事，应用形容词interesting"有趣的"，作定语。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词interesting"有趣的"，修饰事物的用法。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——李先生多久去钓鱼一次？——一个月两次。A：多远；B：多长时间；C：多久一次；D：多少。根据答语 Twice a month. 一周两次，可知是询问频率，疑问词应用how often"多久一次"。故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意熟记询问频率时，疑问词应用how often"多久一次"。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】频度副词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：为了保持健康，父亲从不吸烟。A：经常；B：从不；C：通常；D：总是。根据 To keep healthy 为了保持健康，可知应是从不吸烟。故选B。
【点评】考查频度副词。注意首先查看选项四个频度副词意思，再根据语境选择合适的频度副词。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语；固定搭配；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：杰基期待着在这个寒假去看望他的祖父母。A：看望（动名词/现在分词）；B：去看望（动词不定式）；C：看望（介词+动名词）；D：看望（动词过去式）。根据固定搭配look forward to doing sth."期待做某事"，可知应用介词to+动名词visiting。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配look forward to doing sth."期待做某事"。
15．【答案】D
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
【解析】【分析】句意：每天做晨练很有好处。根据固定句式It is+形容词+to do sth."做某事是怎么样的"，可知句首应用代词it，作形式主语，形容词good后应用动词不定式to do，作真正的主语。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定句式It is+形容词+to do sth."做某事是怎么样的"。
16．【答案】B
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：——那位女士是谁？——她是格林小姐。她教我们音乐，她非常棒。A：教（一般现在时的动词原形）；B：教（一般现在时的动词三单形式）；C：将教（一般将来时）；D：正在教（现在进行时）。根据 and she is so good. 她非常棒，可知此处表述现状，句子时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，可知谓语应用动词三单形式teaches。故选B。
【点评】考查动词三单形式。注意句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数时，谓语应用动词三单形式。
17．【答案】C
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；系动词be；“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
【解析】【分析】句意：哈尔滨的冬天很适合滑雪。A：是（一般过去时）；B：是（动词不定式）；C：是（一般现在时）D：正在（现在分词）。根据 句子陈述事实，可知句子时态为一般现在时；再根据固定句式It is+形容词+to do sth."做某事是怎么样的"，可知应用be动词is。故选C。
【点评】考查固定句式。注意熟记固定句式It is+形容词+to do sth."做某事是怎么样的"。
18．【答案】B
【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：天气晴朗。我们出去打篮球吧！A：太阳，名词；B：晴朗的，形容词；C：阴天的，形容词；D：雨，名词/下雨，动词。根据 Let's go out to play basketball!我们出去打篮球吧！ 可知天气时晴朗的，根据空格后名词day，可知应用形容词sunny"晴朗的"，作定语。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词。注意掌握形容词作定语修饰名词，或置于be动词后作表语的用法。
19．【答案】A
【知识点】其他副词；一般过去时；状语
【解析】【分析】句意：幸运的是，警察帮他们找到了儿子。A：幸运的是，副词；B：幸运的，形容词；C：错误形式，to后不接形容词；D：运气，名词。根据副词作状语修饰句子，可知此处应用副词luckily"幸运的是"，修饰整个句子。故选A。
【点评】考查副词。注意掌握副词作状语，修饰句子的用法。
20．【答案】A
【知识点】其他副词；表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；形容词作表语；助动词do
【解析】【分析】句意：——西蒙网球打得好吗？——是的，他打得很好。does助动词，主语为第三人称单数；do助动词，主语为复数；well好地，副词；good好的，形容词。第一空根据第三人称单数主语Simon，可知助动词应用does；第二空根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知应用副词well，作状语修饰动词play；第三空根据固定搭配be good at"擅长"，可知应用形容词good。故选A。
【点评】考查助动词，副词和形容词。注意熟记固定搭配be good at"擅长"。
【答案】21．B；22．B；23．C；24．B；25．C；26．A；27．B；28．B；29．C；30．D
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章介绍了中国的二十四节气之一——寒露。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。
21．句意：今年的寒露从 10 月 8 日开始，到 10 月 23 日结束。A：falls - 落下，跌倒；B：ends - 结束；C：comes - 来；D：holds - 拿住，持有。根据 Oct. 8 marks the beginning of the Cold Dew 今年的寒露从 10 月 8 日开始，可知 10 月 23 日应该是结束的时间。故选B。
22．句意：寒露被视为天气的转折点。A：time - 时间；B：weather - 天气；C：festival - 节日；D：diet - 饮食。根据After entering the Cold Dew, it gets colder in most parts of China and the Dew is greater and colder. 进入寒露节气后，中国大部分地区天气变冷，露水更大更冷，可知是天气的转折点。故选B。
23．句意：这就是为什么这次被称为 "寒露"。A：what - 什么；B：how - 如何；C：why - 为什么；D：when - 何时。根据上文 The temperature difference between day and night grows larger. 昼夜温差越来越大，可知是解释：这就是为什么这次被称为 "寒露"。故选C。
24．句意：雨水会减少，但雾会增多。A：more - 更多；B：less - 更少；C：better - 更好； D：worse - 更糟。根据 but there will be more fog. 但雾会增多，可知雨水会减少。故选B。
25．句意：下面介绍两项寒露节气的热门活动。A：stories - 故事；B：examples - 例子；C：activities - 活动；D：interests - 兴趣。根据 ●Fishing 钓鱼，可知是活动。故选C。
26．句意：鱼必须在浅水中游泳，因为那里的水温高。A：because - 因为（答案）；B：but - 但是；C：so - 所以；D：or - 或者。根据 Fish have to swim in shallow(浅的) water 鱼必须在浅水中游泳，可知"那里的水温高"为原因，应用因果连词because。故选A。
27．句意：这样就更容易钓鱼了。A：harder - 更难；B：easier - 更容易（答案）；C：happier - 更快乐；D：sadder - 更悲伤。根据上文 Fish have to swim in shallow(浅的) water 鱼必须在浅水中游泳，可知应是更容易钓鱼了。故选B。
28．句意： 在华北地区，您可以欣赏到蓝天红叶的深秋美景。A：lightning - 闪电；B：leaves - 树叶；C：clouds - 云；D：footprints - 脚印。根据上文 Hiking is also quite popular during this time. 在这段时间里，徒步旅行也很受欢迎，可知是欣赏红叶。故选B。
29．句意：在这一天，父母通常会带着孩子爬山，佩戴山茱萸。A：solve - 解决；B：write - 写；C：wear - 穿，佩戴；D：kick - 踢。根据宾语 cornel twigs(茱萸) ，可知是佩戴山茱萸。故选C。
30．句意：现在，这一天也被视为照顾老人的好机会。人们总是在这一天表达对老人的爱。A：learn from - 从……学习；B：talk to - 和……说话；C：find out - 查明；D：look after - 照顾。根据 the old老人，可知照顾老人的好机会。故选D。
【答案】31．A
32．D
33．C
【知识点】说明文；学校生活；身边的事物与环境；细节理解
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了三个同学的教室。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段 This is my classroom. 这就是我的教室；第二段 Look at my classroom. 看看我的教室； Please have a look at my classroom. 请看看我的教室，可知是在讨论是他们教室。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段 There are 20 chairs and 20 small desks in the classroom. 教室里有20把椅子和20张小桌子；There is a television in the classroom, too. 教室里也有电视，可知没有电脑。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据最后一段 I'm Paul and I'm 18 years old. 我叫保罗，今年 18 岁，可知我们可以知道保罗的年龄。故选C。
【答案】34．B
35．C
36．A
37．C
【知识点】说明文；同伴间交往的品质；细节理解；词义猜测；代词指代
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讨论了真正的友谊。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendships don't last（持续）very long. 太多人希望别人成为自己的朋友，但他们却没有回报友谊。这就是为什么有些友谊不能长久的原因，可知是因为没有回报友谊。故选B。
35．词义猜测题。根据第三段 Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. 慷慨意味着分享，而分享则使友谊不断发展，可知 be generous 意味着分享，即"大方的"。故选C。
36．代词指代题。根据上文 Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. 你自然会想分享你的想法和感受，可知此处指分享想法和感受，帮助你的朋友更好地了解你，代词them指代" ideas and feelings想法和感受"。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段 You don't have to give your lunch money, your clothes, or your hobbies. 你不必捐出你的午餐费、衣服或爱好，可知并不是说分享午餐钱的就是真正的朋友。故选C。
【答案】38．C
39．D
40．B
41．C
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章介绍了位于中国广东省的珠海市第四中学，该校接收了来自西藏的258名学生。这些学生远离家乡和亲人，在珠海求学。由于路途遥远，他们只在暑假期间回家。幸运的是，该校的陈耿老师为这些学生营造了一个温馨的家。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段It's really hard for them to live a different school life. 对他们来说，要过不同的学校生活真的很难，可知是因为生活非常不一样。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据第三段He also goes to the students' dormitories(宿舍) after school to see how everything is going. Every month, Chen takes the students to visit museums or other places in Zhuhai in their free time. 放学后，他还会去学生宿舍看看情况。每个月，陈老师都会利用课余时间带学生们参观珠海的博物馆或其他地方，可知他通常会和他的一些学生在一起。故选D。
40．段落大意题。根据第三段Chen usually gets to school at 6:30 in the morning.陈通常早上 6:30 到学校，可知第三段是关于陈老师在学校的活动的。故选B。
41．推理判断题。根据第三段He also goes to the students' dormitories(宿舍) after school to see how everything is going. Every month, Chen takes the students to visit museums or other places in Zhuhai in their free time. 放学后，他还会去学生宿舍看看情况。每个月，陈老师都会利用课余时间带学生们参观珠海的博物馆或其他地方，可得知陈老师是很关爱别人的。故选C。
【答案】42．B
43．A
44．D
45．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了一个二十年前的约定，两个朋友约定在晚上十点钟见面，但最终其中一人因为发现另一个人是通缉犯而没有现身，而是派警察前来逮捕他的故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
42．推理判断。题But, before we go to the police station, here's a note from your friend Jimmy Wells. 在我们去警察局之前 这是你朋友吉米-威尔斯给你的字条；以及 I was on my way to meet you as we had planned. However, when you lit your cigar, I saw it was the face of a man that is wanted by the police.我是按计划来见你的。 然而，当你点燃雪茄时，我看到那是一张被警方通缉的人的脸，根据第一个出现的警察是吉米。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据"We wrote to each other for a while and then stopped. But I'm sure if he is alive, he will keep his promise. We said we would meet at ten o'clock. ""我们互相写了一段时间的信，然后就停止了。但我相信，如果他还活着，他一定会遵守诺言。我们说好十点见面的 "，以及鲍勃的等待，可知他推测吉米还活着。故选A。
44．代词指代题。根据上文I was on my way to meet you as we had planned. However, when you lit your cigar, I saw it was the face of a man that is wanted by the police. 我是按计划来见你的。 然而，当你点燃雪茄时，我看到那是一张被警方通缉的人的脸，可知他作为警察应是逮捕他；但是作为朋友他做不到，即把朋友带去警察局这件事。故选D。
45．最佳标题题。 文章主要讲述了一个二十年前的约定，两个朋友约定在晚上十点钟见面，但最终其中一人因为发现另一个人是通缉犯而没有现身，而是派警察前来逮捕他。因此，最好的标题应该是"A meeting at 10 o'clock"（十点钟的约会），因为它最能概括文章的主题。故选B。
【答案】46．D；47．E；48．A；49．B；50．C
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了立冬的风俗。
选项意思：A. 在北方，人们喜欢吃饺子。
B. 根据历史记载，立冬也是人们储存蔬菜的时候。
C. 大多数人在超市购买新鲜蔬菜。
D. 立冬是冬季的开始。
E. 最流行的习俗之一是吃大餐。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意提高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
46．根据上文 Falling leaves and cold wind show the arrival of another season. December 13th is Lidong. It is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms (二十四节气). 落叶和寒风昭示着另一个季节的到来。12 月 13 日是立冬。它是二十四节气之一的中文名称，可知此处应是介绍立冬的相关信息：立冬是冬季的开始。故选D。
47．根据下文 Eating well helps people store energy (存储能量) to beat the cold in winter, and prepare for the growth in the coming spring. 吃得好能帮助人们储存能量，以抵御冬天的寒冷，并为来年春天的生长做好准备，可知此处应是提出和立冬吃的食物相关的风俗：最流行的习俗之一是吃大餐。故选E。
48．根据下文 The Chinese word for dumpling—jiaozi (饺子) has a similar pronunciation (发音) to the word "change"—jiao. 饺子的中文单词饺子与"变"字饺子发音相似，可知此处应是介绍饺子的相关内容：在北方，人们喜欢吃饺子。故选A。
49．根据下文 In the past, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat in winter.过去，冬天没有多少新鲜蔬菜可吃，可知此处应是介绍立冬时候人们怎么处理蔬菜：根据历史记载，立冬也是人们储存蔬菜的时候。故选B。
50．根据上文Therefore, around Lidong some people who lived in the north began to store vegetables like cabbages and green onions. However, some of the customs have disappeared (消失) now. 因此，居住在利东附近的一些北方人开始储存白菜和葱等蔬菜。不过，现在有些习俗已经消失了，可知此处应是交代人们现在如何准备蔬菜：大多数人在超市购买新鲜蔬菜。故选C。
【答案】51．south；52．wet；53．reason；54．seldom；55．corner
【知识点】说明文；季节特征与生活；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章介绍了中国南方城市广州的天气情况。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读文章，掌握文章大意；其次重点阅读带空格的句子，结合提示字母确定所需单词的意思，再根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍，进行复查。
51．句意：广州是中国南方一座美丽的城市。根据主语 Guangzhou ，结合首字母提示s，可知是指出：广州是中国南方一座美丽的城市，应填名词south"南方"。故答案为：south。
52．句意：雨水多，持续时间长，天气变得温暖湿润。根据 There is much rain lasting for a long time 雨水多，持续时间长，结合首字母提示w，可知是变得潮湿，应填形容词wet"潮湿的"，作表语。故答案为：wet。
53．句意：这也是许多游客前往广州的原因。根据上文 Autumn is the best season of the year. 秋天是一年中最美好的季节，结合首字母提示r，可知此处交代：这也是许多游客前往广州的原因，应用可数名词reason"原因"，根据指示代词this，可知表语也应为单数。故答案为：reason。
54．句意：虽然有点冷，但很少下雪。根据It is a little cold虽然有点冷，转折连词but"但是"，结合首字母提示s，可知是表示：很少下雪，应填副词seldom"很少"。故答案为：seldom。
55．句意：城市的每个角落都能看到鲜花。根据上文Different from cities in North China, Guangzhou becomes a world of flowers in January. 与华北城市不同，广州一到一月就成了花的世界，结合首字母提示c，可知应是指出：城市的每个角落都能看到鲜花，形容词every"每一"后应用可数名词单数corner"角落"。故答案为：corner。
56．【答案】What；do；after；school
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语；特殊疑问句；助动词do
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："什么"疑问词what，对实义动词do"做"提问，应用助动词，主语you为第二人称，助动词用do；"放学后"介词短语after school，作时间状语。句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：What；do；after；school。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意对实义动词提问或否定，应用助动词。
57．【答案】to；have；a；picnic
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："去野餐"，固定搭配have a picnic，根据固定句式It's+形容词+to do sth."做某事是怎么样的"，可知应填动词不定式to have，作真正的主语。故答案为：to；have；a；picnic。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配have a picnic"去野餐"。
58．【答案】will；take；part；in
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："参加"固定搭配take part in，根据句意"将"，可知句子时态为一般将来时：will+动词原形。故答案为：will；take；part；in。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记一般将来时结构：will+动词原形。
59．【答案】takes；care；of
【知识点】汉译英；第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："照顾"固定搭配take care of，根据句子陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语grandma为第三人称单数，可知谓语应用动词三单形式takes。故答案为：takes；care；of。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配take care of"照顾"。
60．【答案】Thanks；to；success
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："多亏"固定搭配thanks to，句首单词首字母大写；"成功"根据不定冠词a，可知应用可数名词单数success。故答案为：Thanks；to；success。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配thanks to"多亏"。
61．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mr Wang，
We all think that Tom should be one of the best students in our school. He is hardworking and patient. He is always willing to help others. We think he is very friendly and helpful.
In his free time, he also likes doing sports and he is good at playing basketball. He is very confident and has courage to try new things. Whenever something interesting happens, he shares it with us. Thanks to Tom, our class is always full of energy.
So we all think he should be one of the best students.
Students from Class 1, Grade 7
【知识点】提纲作文；同伴间交往的品质；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求 根据下面信息提示，给王校长写一封电子邮件推荐你的好朋友Tom。写作内容包括性格和爱好等。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对好朋友的性格和爱好进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的We think+宾语从句和whenever引导的时间状语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的be willing to do sth.愿意做某事，like doing sth.喜欢做某事，be full of充满，等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
广东省广州市白云区永平片2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中学情调查英语试题
（2024七上·白云期中） 下列各组词中，有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选
1．
A．weather B．meat C．bread D．head
2．
A．city B．cook C．clock D．clever
3．
A．noisy B．son C．toy D．enjoy
4．
A．book B．basketball C．hobby D．climb
5．
A．gate B．make C．eight D．let
6．
A．ends B．books C．cats D．cups
7．
A．my B．boy C．fly D．bye
8．
A．improve B．rise C．describe D．bike
9．
A．know B．knock C．knee D．kilo
10．
A．glad B．grade C．magazine D．admiration
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．B
4．D
5．D
6．A
7．B
8．A
9．D
10．B
【知识点】元音字母的读音；辅音字母的读音；辅音字母组合的读音
【解析】【点评】考查字母发音。注意熟记教材四会单词的正确发音及拼写。
1．A：weather ['we r] 天气；B：meat [mi t] 肉；C：bread [bred] 面包；D：head [hed] 头 。根据音标可知，meat中的es发 [i ] ，其他三项中的ea发 [e]。故选B。
2．A：city ['s ti] 城市；B：cook [k k] 烹饪；C：clock [kl k] 时钟；D：clever ['klev r] 聪明的 。根据音标可知，city中的c发 [s] ，其他三项中的c发[k]。故选A。
3．A：noisy ['n zi] 嘈杂的；B：son [s n] 儿子；C：toy [t ] 玩具；D：enjoy [ n'd ] 享受 。根据音标，可知son中的o发 [ ] ，其他三项中的o发[ ] 。故选B。
4．A：book [b k] 书；B：basketball ['bɑ sk tb l] 篮球；C：hobby ['h bi] 爱好；D：climb [kla m] 爬。根据音标，可知climb中的b不发音，其他三项中的b发 [b] 。故选D。
5．A：gate [ge t] 大门；B：make [me k] 制作；C：eight [e t] 八；D：let [let] 让。根据音标可知，let中的e发 [e]，其他三项中的e发 [e ]。故选D。
6．A：ends [ends] 结束；B：books [b ks] 书；C：cats [k ts] 猫；D：cups [k ps] 杯子 。根据音标可知，ends中的da发[ds] ，其他三项中的ds发[ts] 。故选A。
7．A：my [ma ] 我的；B：boy [b ] 男孩；C：fly [fla ] 飞；D：bye [ba ] 再见 。根据音标可知boy中的y发 [ ]，其他三项中的y发[a ] 。故选B。
8．A：improve [ m'pru v] 提高；B：rise [ra z] 上升；C：describe [d 'skra b] 描述；D：bike [ba k] 自行车 。根据音标可知，improve中的i发 [ ] ，其他三项中的i发 [a ] 。故选A。
9．A：know [n ] 知道；B：knock [n k] 敲击；C：knee [/ni ] 膝盖；D：kilo ['ki l ] 公斤。根据音标可知kilo中的k发[k] ，其他三项中的k不发音。故选D。
10．A：glad [ɡl d] 高兴的；B：grade [ɡre d] 年级；C：magazine [ m ɡ 'zi n] 杂志；D：admiration [ dm 're n] 钦佩 。根据音标可知，grade中的a发[e ]，其他三项中的a发 [ ] 。故选B。
11．（2024七上·白云期中） Judy told me an ____ story yesterday.
A．interesting B．interested C．interests D．interest
【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天朱迪给我讲了一个有趣的故事。A：有趣的，形容词，修饰事物；B：感兴趣的，修饰人；C：兴趣，可数名词复数；D：兴趣，可数名词单数。根据空格后名词story"故事"，可知应是有趣的故事，应用形容词interesting"有趣的"，作定语。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词interesting"有趣的"，修饰事物的用法。
12．（2024七上·白云期中） —____ does Mr. Li go fishing
—Twice a month.
A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How much
【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——李先生多久去钓鱼一次？——一个月两次。A：多远；B：多长时间；C：多久一次；D：多少。根据答语 Twice a month. 一周两次，可知是询问频率，疑问词应用how often"多久一次"。故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意熟记询问频率时，疑问词应用how often"多久一次"。
13．（2024七上·白云期中） To keep healthy, my father ____ smokes.
A．often B．never C．usually D．always
【答案】B
【知识点】频度副词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：为了保持健康，父亲从不吸烟。A：经常；B：从不；C：通常；D：总是。根据 To keep healthy 为了保持健康，可知应是从不吸烟。故选B。
【点评】考查频度副词。注意首先查看选项四个频度副词意思，再根据语境选择合适的频度副词。
14．（2024七上·白云期中） Jackie is looking forward ____ his grandparents this winter vacation.
A．visiting B．to visit C．to visiting D．visited
【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语；固定搭配；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：杰基期待着在这个寒假去看望他的祖父母。A：看望（动名词/现在分词）；B：去看望（动词不定式）；C：看望（介词+动名词）；D：看望（动词过去式）。根据固定搭配look forward to doing sth."期待做某事"，可知应用介词to+动名词visiting。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配look forward to doing sth."期待做某事"。
15．（2024七上·白云期中） ____ is good ____ morning exercises every day.
A．That; doing B．That; to do
C．It; doing D．It; to do
【答案】D
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
【解析】【分析】句意：每天做晨练很有好处。根据固定句式It is+形容词+to do sth."做某事是怎么样的"，可知句首应用代词it，作形式主语，形容词good后应用动词不定式to do，作真正的主语。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定句式It is+形容词+to do sth."做某事是怎么样的"。
16．（2024七上·白云期中） —Who is that lady
—She's Miss Green. She ____ us music, and she is so good.
A．teach B．teaches C．will teach D．is teaching
【答案】B
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：——那位女士是谁？——她是格林小姐。她教我们音乐，她非常棒。A：教（一般现在时的动词原形）；B：教（一般现在时的动词三单形式）；C：将教（一般将来时）；D：正在教（现在进行时）。根据 and she is so good. 她非常棒，可知此处表述现状，句子时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，可知谓语应用动词三单形式teaches。故选B。
【点评】考查动词三单形式。注意句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数时，谓语应用动词三单形式。
17．（2024七上·白云期中） It ____ nice to go skiing in winter in Harbin.
A．was B．to be C．is D．being
【答案】C
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；系动词be；“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
【解析】【分析】句意：哈尔滨的冬天很适合滑雪。A：是（一般过去时）；B：是（动词不定式）；C：是（一般现在时）D：正在（现在分词）。根据 句子陈述事实，可知句子时态为一般现在时；再根据固定句式It is+形容词+to do sth."做某事是怎么样的"，可知应用be动词is。故选C。
【点评】考查固定句式。注意熟记固定句式It is+形容词+to do sth."做某事是怎么样的"。
18．（2024七上·白云期中） It is a ____ day. Let's go out to play basketball!
A．sun B．sunny C．rainy D．rain
【答案】B
【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：天气晴朗。我们出去打篮球吧！A：太阳，名词；B：晴朗的，形容词；C：阴天的，形容词；D：雨，名词/下雨，动词。根据 Let's go out to play basketball!我们出去打篮球吧！ 可知天气时晴朗的，根据空格后名词day，可知应用形容词sunny"晴朗的"，作定语。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词。注意掌握形容词作定语修饰名词，或置于be动词后作表语的用法。
19．（2024七上·白云期中） ____, the police helped them find their son.
A．Luckily B．Lucky C．To lucky D．Luck
【答案】A
【知识点】其他副词；一般过去时；状语
【解析】【分析】句意：幸运的是，警察帮他们找到了儿子。A：幸运的是，副词；B：幸运的，形容词；C：错误形式，to后不接形容词；D：运气，名词。根据副词作状语修饰句子，可知此处应用副词luckily"幸运的是"，修饰整个句子。故选A。
【点评】考查副词。注意掌握副词作状语，修饰句子的用法。
20．（2024七上·白云期中） —____ Simon play tennis ____
—Yes. he's ____ at it.
A．Does; well; good B．Does; good; good
C．Do; well; good D．Does; well; well
【答案】A
【知识点】其他副词；表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；形容词作表语；助动词do
【解析】【分析】句意：——西蒙网球打得好吗？——是的，他打得很好。does助动词，主语为第三人称单数；do助动词，主语为复数；well好地，副词；good好的，形容词。第一空根据第三人称单数主语Simon，可知助动词应用does；第二空根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知应用副词well，作状语修饰动词play；第三空根据固定搭配be good at"擅长"，可知应用形容词good。故选A。
【点评】考查助动词，副词和形容词。注意熟记固定搭配be good at"擅长"。
（2024七上·白云期中） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Chinese ancient wisdom(智慧) puts the year into 24 solar terms. Cold Dew(寒露) is the 17th solar term of the year and the fifth one of autumn. This year, Oct. 8 marks the beginning of the Cold Dew and it 21． on Oct. 23.
Cold Dew is seen as a turning point(转折点) in the 22． . After entering the Cold Dew, it gets colder in most parts of China and the Dew is greater and colder. The temperature difference between day and night grows larger. That's 23． this time is called Cold Dew. There will be 24． rain, but there will be more fog. Here are two popular 25． during Cold Dew.
●Fishing
During the Cold Dew time, temperatures drop quickly and sunshine can't reach the deep water. Fish have to swim in shallow(浅的) water 26． the water is warm there. So it's 27． to fish.
●Hiking
Hiking is also quite popular during this time. In North China, you can enjoy the beautiful look of late autumn with blue sky and red 28． The Double Ninth Festival, which is the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, often falls around Cold Dew. On this day, parents often take their children to climb( 爬) hills and 29． cornel twigs(茱萸). Now, this day is also seen as a good chance to 30． the old. People always show their love for the old on that day.
21．A． falls B． ends C． comes D． holds
22．A． time B． weather C． festival D． diet
23．A． what B． how C． why D． when
24．A． more B． less C． better D． worse
25．A． stories B． examples C． activities D． interests
26．A． because B． but C． so D． or
27．A． harder B． easier C． happier D． sadder
28．A． lightning B． leaves C． clouds D． footprints
29．A． solve B． write C． wear D． kick
30．A． learn from B． talk to C． find out D． look after
【答案】21．B；22．B；23．C；24．B；25．C；26．A；27．B；28．B；29．C；30．D
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章介绍了中国的二十四节气之一——寒露。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。
21．句意：今年的寒露从 10 月 8 日开始，到 10 月 23 日结束。A：falls - 落下，跌倒；B：ends - 结束；C：comes - 来；D：holds - 拿住，持有。根据 Oct. 8 marks the beginning of the Cold Dew 今年的寒露从 10 月 8 日开始，可知 10 月 23 日应该是结束的时间。故选B。
22．句意：寒露被视为天气的转折点。A：time - 时间；B：weather - 天气；C：festival - 节日；D：diet - 饮食。根据After entering the Cold Dew, it gets colder in most parts of China and the Dew is greater and colder. 进入寒露节气后，中国大部分地区天气变冷，露水更大更冷，可知是天气的转折点。故选B。
23．句意：这就是为什么这次被称为 "寒露"。A：what - 什么；B：how - 如何；C：why - 为什么；D：when - 何时。根据上文 The temperature difference between day and night grows larger. 昼夜温差越来越大，可知是解释：这就是为什么这次被称为 "寒露"。故选C。
24．句意：雨水会减少，但雾会增多。A：more - 更多；B：less - 更少；C：better - 更好； D：worse - 更糟。根据 but there will be more fog. 但雾会增多，可知雨水会减少。故选B。
25．句意：下面介绍两项寒露节气的热门活动。A：stories - 故事；B：examples - 例子；C：activities - 活动；D：interests - 兴趣。根据 ●Fishing 钓鱼，可知是活动。故选C。
26．句意：鱼必须在浅水中游泳，因为那里的水温高。A：because - 因为（答案）；B：but - 但是；C：so - 所以；D：or - 或者。根据 Fish have to swim in shallow(浅的) water 鱼必须在浅水中游泳，可知"那里的水温高"为原因，应用因果连词because。故选A。
27．句意：这样就更容易钓鱼了。A：harder - 更难；B：easier - 更容易（答案）；C：happier - 更快乐；D：sadder - 更悲伤。根据上文 Fish have to swim in shallow(浅的) water 鱼必须在浅水中游泳，可知应是更容易钓鱼了。故选B。
28．句意： 在华北地区，您可以欣赏到蓝天红叶的深秋美景。A：lightning - 闪电；B：leaves - 树叶；C：clouds - 云；D：footprints - 脚印。根据上文 Hiking is also quite popular during this time. 在这段时间里，徒步旅行也很受欢迎，可知是欣赏红叶。故选B。
29．句意：在这一天，父母通常会带着孩子爬山，佩戴山茱萸。A：solve - 解决；B：write - 写；C：wear - 穿，佩戴；D：kick - 踢。根据宾语 cornel twigs(茱萸) ，可知是佩戴山茱萸。故选C。
30．句意：现在，这一天也被视为照顾老人的好机会。人们总是在这一天表达对老人的爱。A：learn from - 从……学习；B：talk to - 和……说话；C：find out - 查明；D：look after - 照顾。根据 the old老人，可知照顾老人的好机会。故选D。
（2024七上·白云期中） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项
Sarah This is my classroom. There are 20 chairs and 20 small desks in the classroom. There is also a big desk in front of the blackboard. The big desk is for teachers. There is a television in the classroom, too.
Mike I'm Mike. I am from India(印度). There are only ten students in my class. Look at my classroom. It is a small classroom, but it is nice. There are only ten desks and ten chairs in the classroom.
Paul I'm Paul and I'm 18 years old. I am a high school student. Please have a look at my classroom. It is a large classroom and it is beautiful. There are 60 chairs and 60 desks here. Every student has a computer. Our computers are on our desks.
31．The three people are talking about ____.
A．their classrooms B．their friends
C．their classmates D．their teachers
32．In Sarah's classroom, we can see things EXCEPT(除……之外) ____.
A．chairs B．desks C．a television D．a computer
33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Mike is from China.
B．There are 20 students in Mike's class.
C．We can know Paul's age.
D．Paul doesn't have a computer.
【答案】31．A
32．D
33．C
【知识点】说明文；学校生活；身边的事物与环境；细节理解
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了三个同学的教室。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段 This is my classroom. 这就是我的教室；第二段 Look at my classroom. 看看我的教室； Please have a look at my classroom. 请看看我的教室，可知是在讨论是他们教室。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段 There are 20 chairs and 20 small desks in the classroom. 教室里有20把椅子和20张小桌子；There is a television in the classroom, too. 教室里也有电视，可知没有电脑。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据最后一段 I'm Paul and I'm 18 years old. 我叫保罗，今年 18 岁，可知我们可以知道保罗的年龄。故选C。
（2024七上·白云期中） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendships don't last（持续）very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat(对待) you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.
Honesty helps start a good friendship. Friends must be able to trust（信任）each other. If you don't tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you are not honest, you may lose your friend's trust. Good friends should always speak and act honestly.
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don't have to give your lunch money, your clothes, or your hobbies. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.
34．Some friendships don't last very long because ____.
A．too many people want to make friends
B．some people receive friendship but don't give friendship back
C．some people give others friendship and receive friendship from others
D．they don't know friendship is something important
35．From the text, we know the word "generous" means ____.
A．友好的 B．善良的 C．大方的 D．善解人意的
36．What does the word "them" refer to（指代）in the third paragraph
A．your ideas and feelings B．your hobbies and interests
C．your lunch money and clothes D．your clothes and enjoyments
37．Which of the following is NOT TRUE in the text
A．Friends should always speak and act honestly.
B．Sharing your ideas with your friend is very important.
C．A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.
D．Talking about your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.
【答案】34．B
35．C
36．A
37．C
【知识点】说明文；同伴间交往的品质；细节理解；词义猜测；代词指代
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讨论了真正的友谊。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendships don't last（持续）very long. 太多人希望别人成为自己的朋友，但他们却没有回报友谊。这就是为什么有些友谊不能长久的原因，可知是因为没有回报友谊。故选B。
35．词义猜测题。根据第三段 Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. 慷慨意味着分享，而分享则使友谊不断发展，可知 be generous 意味着分享，即"大方的"。故选C。
36．代词指代题。根据上文 Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. 你自然会想分享你的想法和感受，可知此处指分享想法和感受，帮助你的朋友更好地了解你，代词them指代" ideas and feelings想法和感受"。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段 You don't have to give your lunch money, your clothes, or your hobbies. 你不必捐出你的午餐费、衣服或爱好，可知并不是说分享午餐钱的就是真正的朋友。故选C。
（2024七上·白云期中） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项
Zhuhai No. 4 Middle School is in Guangdong, China. It now has 258 students from Tibet(西藏). The students leave their parents in Tibet and come to study in Zhuhai. The school is about 3, 000 km away from their home. It's really hard for them to live a different school life.
Luckily, Chen Geng makes the school another home for these students. Mr Chen is a teacher of Xizang classes at the middle school. He cares a lot about his students. Because of the long journey(旅程), the students only go back to Xizang during the summer holidays. At other times, they just stay at school when other students can go home. To make his students feel better, Chen often spends time with the children, even at Spring Festival.
Chen usually gets to school at 6:30 in the morning. He does morning exercises with the students first. Breakfast begins at 7, and the reading lesson starts at 7:15. He also goes to the students' dormitories(宿舍) after school to see how everything is going. Every month, Chen takes the students to visit museums or other places in Zhuhai in their free time.
DrolmaYangzom is one of Chen's students. She says, "Mr Chen is a very nice teacher. He knows well about our habits and hobbies. We all like him. "
38．Why do the Xizang students feel hard to live in Zhuhai No. 4 Middle School
A．There are a lot of new students.
B．Their parents seldom care about them.
C．Life here is very different from that in Xizang.
D．They have to travel a long way to school every week.
39．What do we know about Mr. Chen according to the passage
A．He works very far away from his home.
B．He is a maths teacher in the middle school.
C．He often takes a trip to Xizang in summer.
D．He usually spends time with some of his students.
40．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．The Xizang students' problems.
B．Mr. Chen's activities at school.
C．Students' ideas about Mr. Chen.
D．The place of Zhuhai No. 4 Middle School.
41．Which following word can best describe Mr. Chen
A．Confident. B．Careless. C．Caring. D．Cold.
【答案】38．C
39．D
40．B
41．C
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章介绍了位于中国广东省的珠海市第四中学，该校接收了来自西藏的258名学生。这些学生远离家乡和亲人，在珠海求学。由于路途遥远，他们只在暑假期间回家。幸运的是，该校的陈耿老师为这些学生营造了一个温馨的家。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段It's really hard for them to live a different school life. 对他们来说，要过不同的学校生活真的很难，可知是因为生活非常不一样。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据第三段He also goes to the students' dormitories(宿舍) after school to see how everything is going. Every month, Chen takes the students to visit museums or other places in Zhuhai in their free time. 放学后，他还会去学生宿舍看看情况。每个月，陈老师都会利用课余时间带学生们参观珠海的博物馆或其他地方，可知他通常会和他的一些学生在一起。故选D。
40．段落大意题。根据第三段Chen usually gets to school at 6:30 in the morning.陈通常早上 6:30 到学校，可知第三段是关于陈老师在学校的活动的。故选B。
41．推理判断题。根据第三段He also goes to the students' dormitories(宿舍) after school to see how everything is going. Every month, Chen takes the students to visit museums or other places in Zhuhai in their free time. 放学后，他还会去学生宿舍看看情况。每个月，陈老师都会利用课余时间带学生们参观珠海的博物馆或其他地方，可得知陈老师是很关爱别人的。故选C。
（2024七上·白云期中） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项
The policeman slowly walked along the street. It was about ten o'clock at night. The wind and light rain had kept most people at home.
Halfway down the street, the policeman saw a man leaning against(斜靠着) a door, with an unlighted cigar(雪茄) in his mouth. As the policeman walked up to him, the man spoke quickly. "It's all right, officer, " he said. "I'm just waiting here for an old friend. It's an appointment（约会） that was made twenty years ago. You think it funny to plan a meeting like this, don't you "
The man lit (点燃) his cigar. The light showed a pale, square-jawed face with keen eyes. He was very well-dressed.
"Twenty years ago tonight, " the man went on, "I had dinner at a restaurant nearby with my friend Jimmy Wells. I was going to the West to try my luck, but Jimmy wanted to stay. We agreed to meet here again exactly twenty years for that date and time. That's why I'm here. "
"What happened to your friend " asked the policeman.
"I'm not sure, " said the man. "We wrote to each other for a while and then stopped. But I'm sure if he is alive, he will keep his promise. We said we would meet at ten o'clock. "
"OK, I'll be on my way. Good night. " The policeman continued on his way, Bob waited about twenty minutes. Then, a tall man went straight to the waiting man.
"Is that you, Bob " asked the newcomer. "Is that you, Jimmy " cried the man in the door. "You've grown so tall. Let me have a good look at you. You don't look anything like Jimmy. " "You're right, " said the tall man. "I'm a police officer. You are wanted by the New York police. But, before we go to the police station, here's a note from your friend Jimmy Wells. "
Bob opened the small piece of paper. His hands shook as he read.
"Bob,
I was on my way to meet you as we had planned. However, when you lit your cigar, I saw it was the face of a man that is wanted by the police. Somehow, I couldn't do it myself. So I sent another police officer to do the job.
Jimmy"
42．Who is Jimmy
A．The man with a cigar. B．The first policeman.
C．The well-dressed man. D．The second policeman.
43．Bob had expected(预料) that ____.
A．Jimmy was still alive
B．Jimmy would break his promise (诺言)
C．Jimmy was a police officer
D．Jimmy had grown very tall
44．The underlined "do it" refer to ____.
A．meet Bob
B．talk to Bob
C．leave a note to Bob
D．take Bob to the police station
45．Which is the best title
A．Friends or enemies. B．A meeting at 10 o'clock.
C．Please and suspect. D．A note twenty years ago.
【答案】42．B
43．A
44．D
45．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了一个二十年前的约定，两个朋友约定在晚上十点钟见面，但最终其中一人因为发现另一个人是通缉犯而没有现身，而是派警察前来逮捕他的故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
42．推理判断。题But, before we go to the police station, here's a note from your friend Jimmy Wells. 在我们去警察局之前 这是你朋友吉米-威尔斯给你的字条；以及 I was on my way to meet you as we had planned. However, when you lit your cigar, I saw it was the face of a man that is wanted by the police.我是按计划来见你的。 然而，当你点燃雪茄时，我看到那是一张被警方通缉的人的脸，根据第一个出现的警察是吉米。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据"We wrote to each other for a while and then stopped. But I'm sure if he is alive, he will keep his promise. We said we would meet at ten o'clock. ""我们互相写了一段时间的信，然后就停止了。但我相信，如果他还活着，他一定会遵守诺言。我们说好十点见面的 "，以及鲍勃的等待，可知他推测吉米还活着。故选A。
44．代词指代题。根据上文I was on my way to meet you as we had planned. However, when you lit your cigar, I saw it was the face of a man that is wanted by the police. 我是按计划来见你的。 然而，当你点燃雪茄时，我看到那是一张被警方通缉的人的脸，可知他作为警察应是逮捕他；但是作为朋友他做不到，即把朋友带去警察局这件事。故选D。
45．最佳标题题。 文章主要讲述了一个二十年前的约定，两个朋友约定在晚上十点钟见面，但最终其中一人因为发现另一个人是通缉犯而没有现身，而是派警察前来逮捕他。因此，最好的标题应该是"A meeting at 10 o'clock"（十点钟的约会），因为它最能概括文章的主题。故选B。
（2024七上·白云期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出最佳一项填入空白处，使文章通顺、完整。
Falling leaves and cold wind show the arrival of another season. December 13th is Lidong. It is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms (二十四节气). 46．
To welcome Lidong, people have many colorful customs (风俗) that light up the cold days. 47． Eating well helps people store energy (存储能量) to beat the cold in winter, and prepare for the growth in the coming spring. 48． The Chinese word for dumpling—jiaozi (饺子) has a similar pronunciation (发音) to the word "change"—jiao. Eating dumplings means celebrating (庆祝) the change of autumn to winter. While in the south, eating chicken, duck and fish is common.
49． In the past, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat in winter. Therefore, around Lidong some people who lived in the north began to store vegetables like cabbages and green onions. However, some of the customs have disappeared (消失) now. 50． Instead, new winter customs come out in certain places.
A. In the north, people like eating dumplings. B. According to history, Lidong was also a time for people to store vegetables. C. Most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket. D. It is the start of the winter. E. One of the most popular customs is to have a big meal.
【答案】46．D；47．E；48．A；49．B；50．C
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了立冬的风俗。
选项意思：A. 在北方，人们喜欢吃饺子。
B. 根据历史记载，立冬也是人们储存蔬菜的时候。
C. 大多数人在超市购买新鲜蔬菜。
D. 立冬是冬季的开始。
E. 最流行的习俗之一是吃大餐。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意提高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
46．根据上文 Falling leaves and cold wind show the arrival of another season. December 13th is Lidong. It is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms (二十四节气). 落叶和寒风昭示着另一个季节的到来。12 月 13 日是立冬。它是二十四节气之一的中文名称，可知此处应是介绍立冬的相关信息：立冬是冬季的开始。故选D。
47．根据下文 Eating well helps people store energy (存储能量) to beat the cold in winter, and prepare for the growth in the coming spring. 吃得好能帮助人们储存能量，以抵御冬天的寒冷，并为来年春天的生长做好准备，可知此处应是提出和立冬吃的食物相关的风俗：最流行的习俗之一是吃大餐。故选E。
48．根据下文 The Chinese word for dumpling—jiaozi (饺子) has a similar pronunciation (发音) to the word "change"—jiao. 饺子的中文单词饺子与"变"字饺子发音相似，可知此处应是介绍饺子的相关内容：在北方，人们喜欢吃饺子。故选A。
49．根据下文 In the past, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat in winter.过去，冬天没有多少新鲜蔬菜可吃，可知此处应是介绍立冬时候人们怎么处理蔬菜：根据历史记载，立冬也是人们储存蔬菜的时候。故选B。
50．根据上文Therefore, around Lidong some people who lived in the north began to store vegetables like cabbages and green onions. However, some of the customs have disappeared (消失) now. 因此，居住在利东附近的一些北方人开始储存白菜和葱等蔬菜。不过，现在有些习俗已经消失了，可知此处应是交代人们现在如何准备蔬菜：大多数人在超市购买新鲜蔬菜。故选C。
（2024七上·白云期中） 根据短文意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，使其意思通顺、语法正确。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
If you want to visit Guangzhou, please pay attention to its weather. Guangzhou is a beautiful city in the s 51． of China. Spring comes in March and April. There is much rain lasting for a long time, so the weather becomes warm and w 52． . During this time, tourists should bring umbrellas with them.
Summer lasts from May to September in Guangzhou. It is quite long and hot. Bad weather such as thunderstorms (暴风雨) and typhoons (台风) happens very often.
Autumn is short. It lasts from October to early December. The weather is sunny and cool with little rain. Autumn is the best season of the year. This is the r 53． why many tourists go to Guangzhou.
Winter lasts from December to early March. It is a little cold, but it s 54． snows. January is the coldest month of Guangzhou. Different from cities in North China, Guangzhou becomes a world of flowers in January. You can see flowers in every c 55． of the city.
【答案】51．south；52．wet；53．reason；54．seldom；55．corner
【知识点】说明文；季节特征与生活；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章介绍了中国南方城市广州的天气情况。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读文章，掌握文章大意；其次重点阅读带空格的句子，结合提示字母确定所需单词的意思，再根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍，进行复查。
51．句意：广州是中国南方一座美丽的城市。根据主语 Guangzhou ，结合首字母提示s，可知是指出：广州是中国南方一座美丽的城市，应填名词south"南方"。故答案为：south。
52．句意：雨水多，持续时间长，天气变得温暖湿润。根据 There is much rain lasting for a long time 雨水多，持续时间长，结合首字母提示w，可知是变得潮湿，应填形容词wet"潮湿的"，作表语。故答案为：wet。
53．句意：这也是许多游客前往广州的原因。根据上文 Autumn is the best season of the year. 秋天是一年中最美好的季节，结合首字母提示r，可知此处交代：这也是许多游客前往广州的原因，应用可数名词reason"原因"，根据指示代词this，可知表语也应为单数。故答案为：reason。
54．句意：虽然有点冷，但很少下雪。根据It is a little cold虽然有点冷，转折连词but"但是"，结合首字母提示s，可知是表示：很少下雪，应填副词seldom"很少"。故答案为：seldom。
55．句意：城市的每个角落都能看到鲜花。根据上文Different from cities in North China, Guangzhou becomes a world of flowers in January. 与华北城市不同，广州一到一月就成了花的世界，结合首字母提示c，可知应是指出：城市的每个角落都能看到鲜花，形容词every"每一"后应用可数名词单数corner"角落"。故答案为：corner。
56．（2024七上·白云期中） 放学后，你通常做什么？
you usually do
【答案】What；do；after；school
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语；特殊疑问句；助动词do
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："什么"疑问词what，对实义动词do"做"提问，应用助动词，主语you为第二人称，助动词用do；"放学后"介词短语after school，作时间状语。句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：What；do；after；school。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意对实义动词提问或否定，应用助动词。
57．（2024七上·白云期中） 下雨天去野餐是糟糕的。
It's terrible on rainy days.
【答案】to；have；a；picnic
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："去野餐"，固定搭配have a picnic，根据固定句式It's+形容词+to do sth."做某事是怎么样的"，可知应填动词不定式to have，作真正的主语。故答案为：to；have；a；picnic。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配have a picnic"去野餐"。
58．（2024七上·白云期中） 汤姆下个星期将会参加校运会。
Tom the school sports meeting next week.
【答案】will；take；part；in
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："参加"固定搭配take part in，根据句意"将"，可知句子时态为一般将来时：will+动词原形。故答案为：will；take；part；in。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记一般将来时结构：will+动词原形。
59．（2024七上·白云期中） 我父母不在家的时候，奶奶照顾我。
My grandma me when my parents are not at home.
【答案】takes；care；of
【知识点】汉译英；第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："照顾"固定搭配take care of，根据句子陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语grandma为第三人称单数，可知谓语应用动词三单形式takes。故答案为：takes；care；of。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配take care of"照顾"。
60．（2024七上·白云期中） 多亏了我们的努力，这次生日会非常成功。
our hard work, the birthday party is a great .
【答案】Thanks；to；success
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："多亏"固定搭配thanks to，句首单词首字母大写；"成功"根据不定冠词a，可知应用可数名词单数success。故答案为：Thanks；to；success。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配thanks to"多亏"。
61．（2024七上·白云期中） 学校正在评选优秀学生， 请你代表班级，根据下面信息提示，给王校长写一封电子邮件推荐你的好朋友Tom。
要点：1. 他很刻苦、有耐心， 乐于助人；
2. 热爱运动，……；
3. 他很自信，……;
4. . . . . (自行补充)
要求：1. 邮件中应包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 词数：不少于60。（开头和结尾已给出， 不计入总词数）。
Dear Mr Wang，
We all think that Tom should be one of the best students in our school.
Students from Class 1, Grade 7
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mr Wang，
We all think that Tom should be one of the best students in our school. He is hardworking and patient. He is always willing to help others. We think he is very friendly and helpful.
In his free time, he also likes doing sports and he is good at playing basketball. He is very confident and has courage to try new things. Whenever something interesting happens, he shares it with us. Thanks to Tom, our class is always full of energy.
So we all think he should be one of the best students.
Students from Class 1, Grade 7
【知识点】提纲作文；同伴间交往的品质；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求 根据下面信息提示，给王校长写一封电子邮件推荐你的好朋友Tom。写作内容包括性格和爱好等。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对好朋友的性格和爱好进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的We think+宾语从句和whenever引导的时间状语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的be willing to do sth.愿意做某事，like doing sth.喜欢做某事，be full of充满，等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
