阶段性练习Unit 5 - Unit 8
1. The company's new policy has been __________ quickly.
A. amazedly
B. surprisingly
C. amazingly
D. wonderfully
2. The museum contains many __________ artifacts from the excavation.
A. ancient
B. modern
C. recent
D. future
3. The road was __________ by a fallen tree after the storm.
A. destroyed
B. blocked
C. damaged
D. covered
4. Her __________ speech at the conference was widely praised.
A. average
B. ordinary
C. brilliant
D. dull
5. They are planning to __________ a new shopping mall in the city center.
A. construct
B. destruct
C. instruct
D. direct
6. The new school is still __________, so it's not ready for students yet.
A. under construction
B. under consideration
C. under control
D. under supervision
7. I've always wanted to visit the __________ of Egypt.
A. temples
B. pyramids
C. museums
D. cities
8. She loves reading, __________ historical novels.
A. especially
B. rarely
C. sometimes
D. never
9. I'm not __________ sure what time he'll arrive.
A. exactly
B. nearly
C. partly
D. roughly
10. Her facial expression showed that she was __________.
A. happy
B. sad
C. angry
D. expressionless
11. The movie was __________, I really enjoyed it.
A. terrible
B. fantastic
C. boring
D. okay
12. Her hair started to turn __________ when she was in her forties.
A. grey
B. black
C. white
D. blonde
13. The museum has a __________ replica of the famous painting.
A. small-sized
B. life-sized
C. miniature
D. oversized
14. He was originally a musician, but later became an __________.
A. actor
B. doctor
C. teacher
D. engineer
15. The children were playing near the __________ and I was worried they might fall in.
A. pit
B. pool
C. hill
D. field
16. The pyramids of Egypt are __________ worldwide.
A. famous
B. unknown
C. hidden
D. ignored
17. He goes to the gym for __________ exercise.
A. regular
B. irregular
C. occasional
D. random
18. The park has a large __________ in the center.
A. square
B. circle
C. rectangle
D. triangle
19. After sitting for hours, she stood up and __________ her legs.
A. stretched
B. tightened
C. relaxed
D. massaged
20. They were standing on the __________ of a cliff, looking down at the sea below.
A. edge
B. top
C. base
D. peak
21. The starting point of the race was at the __________ square.
A. town
B. city
C. village
D. neighborhood
22. Understanding the problem is the __________ of finding a solution.
A. starting point
B. ending point
C. turning point
D. focal point
23. The wind was blowing hard, and we had to __________ the windows.
A. open
B. close
C. lock
D. block
24. I have to __________ our lunch appointment because I have to work late.
A. cancel
B. postpone
C. delay
D. reschedule
25. I will __________ come to your birthday party.
A. maybe
B. perhaps
C. definitely
D. never
26. We had a heated __________ about the best way to solve the problem.
A. discussion
B. debate
C. conversation
D. argument
27. The area has been suffering from a __________ drought for months.
A. severe
B. mild
C. light
D. minor
28. The river __________ its banks and caused serious damage to the surrounding area.
A. overflowed
B. flooded
C. dried up
D. emptied
29. The police used __________ to disperse the rioters.
A. force
B. persuasion
C. advice
D. requests
30. I frequently visit my __________ on weekends.
A. friends
B. colleagues
C. grandparents
D. neighbors
31. Climate change is a __________ issue that requires international cooperation.
A. global
B. local
C. national
D. regional
32. The screw is __________, and you need to tighten it.
A. loose
B. tight
C. broken
D. fixed
33. Factories are polluting the river with __________.
A. chemicals
B. water
C. air
D. soil
34. We should take measures to __________ the disease from spreading.
A. prevent
B. allow
C. encourage
D. ignore
35. The government is promoting renewable energy to __________ pollution.
A. reduce
B. increase
C. maintain
D. cause
36. Wearing sunscreen can __________ your skin from sunburn.
A. protect
B. harm
C. expose
D. neglect
37. I finally __________ that I needed to change my lifestyle.
A. realized
B. imagined
C. dreamed
D. remembered
38. During the __________, it was difficult to see anything.
A. sandstorm
B. rainstorm
C. snowstorm
D. hailstorm
39. The city often has __________ problems because of heavy industrial pollution.
A. smog
B. fog
C. cloud
D. mist
40. Good soil is __________ for growing healthy plants.
A. loose
B. essential
C. common
D. rare
41. The workers decided to go on __________ for better pay.
A. strike
B. work
C. rest
D. protest
42. We need to focus on sustainable energy solutions to __________ the environment.
A. protect
B. pollute
C. damage
D. destroy
43. He wore a blue __________ to the interview.
A. tie
B. scarf
C. belt
D. hat
44. The typhoon caused widespread __________ in the city.
A. flooding
B. earthquakes
C. fires
D. droughts
45. Urban planning is crucial for the development of any __________.
A. urban
B. rural
C. city
D. village
46. The bus is a common __________ in many cities.
A. vehicle
B. car
C. truck
D. bike
47. The eruption of the volcano caused significant __________ to the surrounding area.
A. damage
B. repair
C. construction
D. protection
48. Pollution from factories can lead to __________.
A. acid rain
B. snow
C. fog
D. dew
49. More and more people are choosing to drive electric cars to reduce their __________.
A. carbon footprint
B. water footprint
C. plastic footprint
D. paper footprint
50. We should all strive to make a change in our community for the __________.
A. better
B. worse
C. same
D. different
答案
1. C. amazingly
正确答案是C，因为“amazingly”意味着“令人惊讶地”，用于形容速度、效率等的惊人程度。
2. A. ancient
正确答案是A，因为“ancient”意为“古老的”，用于描述古代的历史、文物或文明。
3. B. blocked
正确答案是B，因为“block”在这里的意思是“阻止”，常用于描述道路或通道被阻挡。
4. C. brilliant
正确答案是C，因为“brilliant”意为“杰出的”或“灿烂的”，用于形容想法、表现或人的智慧。
5. A. construct
正确答案是A，因为“construct”意为“建造”或“构造”，用于描述建筑或理论的创建。
6. A. under construction
正确答案是A，因为“under construction”表示“正在建造中”，用于描述尚未完工的建筑或项目。
7. B. pyramids
正确答案是B，因为提到了“埃及的金字塔”，是埃及的标志性建筑。
8. A. especially
正确答案是A，因为“especially”意为“尤其”或“特别”，用于强调某种偏好或情况。
9. A. exactly
正确答案是A，因为“exactly”意为“确切地”，用于表达对时间、数量或情况的精确了解。
10. A. happy
正确答案是A，因为“expression”可以指面部表情，而“happy”是快乐的表情。
11. B. fantastic
正确答案是B，因为“fantastic”意为“极好的”或“奇妙的”，用于形容非常出色的事物或体验。
12. A. grey
正确答案是A，因为“grey”意为“灰色的”，用于描述头发变白的情况。
13. B. life-sized
正确答案是B，因为“life-sized”意为“与实物同样大小的”，用于描述复制品或模型的大小。
14. A. actor
正确答案是A，因为“actor”是“男演员”的意思，与“musician”形成职业转变。
15. A. pit
正确答案是A，因为“pit”意为“坑”或“矿井”，用于描述孩子们玩耍的地方。
16. A. famous
正确答案是A，因为“famous”意为“著名的”，用于描述埃及金字塔的知名度。
17. A. regular
正确答案是A，因为“regular”意为“有规律的”，用于描述定期的活动或习惯。
18. A. square
正确答案是A，因为“square”意为“正方形”，用于描述公园中央的几何形状。
19. A. stretched
正确答案是A，因为“stretch”意为“伸展”，用于描述伸展肢体的动作。
20. A. edge
正确答案是A，因为“edge”意为“边缘”，用于描述悬崖边的位置。
21. A. town
正确答案是A，因为“town square”是常见的城镇中心广场。
22. A. starting point
正确答案是A，因为“starting point”意为“起点”，用于描述解决问题的初始步骤。
23. B. close
正确答案是B，因为“blow”在这里的意思是“刮风”，需要关闭窗户以挡风。
24. A. cancel
正确答案是A，因为“cancel”意为“取消”，用于描述取消约会或计划。
25. C. definitely
正确答案是C，因为“definitely”意为“肯定地”，用于表达确定的意图或事实。
26. A. discussion
正确答案是A，因为“discussion”意为“讨论”，用于描述就某一问题进行的对话。
27. A. severe
正确答案是A，因为“severe”意为“严重的”，用于描述干旱的严重程度。
28. B. flooded
正确答案是B，因为“flood”意为“洪水”，用于描述河水溢出河岸的情况。
29. A. force
正确答案是A，因为“force”意为“力量”，用于描述警察使用力量的情况。
30. C. grandparents
正确答案是C，因为“frequently visit my grandparents”是一个常见的表达，表示经常去看望祖父母。
31. A. global
正确答案是A，因为“global”意为“全球的”，用于描述全球性的问题或议题。
32. A. loose
正确答案是A，因为“loose”意为“松的”，用于描述螺丝需要拧紧的情况。
33. A. chemicals
正确答案是A，因为“pollute”意为“污染”，而“chemicals”是常见的污染源。
34. A. prevent
正确答案是A，因为“prevent”意为“阻止”，用于描述采取措施阻止疾病的传播。
35. A. reduce
正确答案是A，因为“promote renewable energy”是为了“减少污染”。
36. A. protect
正确答案是A，因为“protect”意为“保护”，用于描述防晒霜保护皮肤免受晒伤的作用。
37. A. realized
正确答案是A，因为“realize”意为“意识到”，用于描述认识到需要改变的情况。
38. A. sandstorm
正确答案是A，因为“sandstorm”意为“沙尘暴”，用于描述能见度低的天气现象。
39. A. smog
正确答案是A，因为“smog”意为“烟雾”，用于描述由工业污染引起的空气质量问题。
40. B. essential
正确答案是B，因为“essential”意为“必不可少的”，用于描述对生命至关重要的元素。
41. A. strike
正确答案是A，因为“strike”在这里的意思是“罢工”，用于描述工人为了提高工资而采取的行动。
42. A. protect
正确答案是A，因为“sustainable energy solutions”旨在“保护环境”。
43. A. tie
正确答案是A，因为“tie”意为“领带”，用于描述正式场合的着装。
44. A. flooding
正确答案是A，因为“typhoon”意为“台风”，台风通常会导致洪水。
45. A. urban
正确答案是A，因为“urban”意为“城市的”，用于描述城市规划的重要性。
46. A. vehicle
正确答案是A，因为“vehicle”是“交通工具”的通用术语，包括公交车。
47. A. damage
正确答案是A，因为“volcano”意为“火山”，火山喷发会造成破坏。
48. A. acid rain
正确答案是A，因为“acid rain”意为“酸雨”，是由工厂污染导致的环境问题。
49. A. carbon footprint
正确答案是A，因为“carbon footprint”意为“碳足迹”，用于描述减少环境影响的努力。
50. A. better
正确答案是A，因为“better”意为“更好的”，用于描述改善社区的目标。
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
"()
" ()
